重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结
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初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配英语是一门重要的国际语言,学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语知识点并提高语言表达能力,本文将对常用固定搭配进行归纳总结。
希望本文能够对同学们的学习起到一定的帮助。
1.动词 + 名词- take a shower 洗澡- make a decision 做出决定- have a discussion 进行讨论- do homework 做作业- give a speech 做演讲以上搭配中,动词后跟着的名词一般用原形。
2.形容词 + 名词- big mistake 大错误- strong wind 强风- happy birthday 生日快乐- busy street 繁忙街道- beautiful garden 美丽花园这些搭配中,形容词修饰名词,形容词通常在名词的前面。
3.名词 + 名词- basketball game 篮球比赛- computer science 计算机科学- summer vacation 暑假- football field 足球场- music festival 音乐节这些搭配中,第一个名词修饰第二个名词,两个名词之间用空格隔开。
4.动词 + 副词- play happily 快乐地玩耍- study hard 努力学习- eat quickly 快速吃饭- sleep soundly 睡得香- run slowly 慢跑这些搭配中,动词和副词之间没有特定的顺序,可以根据具体情况来决定。
5.介词 + 名词- in the park 在公园里- on the table 在桌子上- at school 在学校- by bus 乘公交车- with friends 和朋友们一起以上搭配中,介词后跟着的名词表示地点、位置或方式。
6.动词 + 介词短语- listen to music 听音乐- look at the picture 看图片- talk about hobbies 谈论爱好- think of a solution 想出一个解决方法- take care of 小心照料这些搭配中,介词短语修饰动词的含义,介词短语通常在动词的后面。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
词组归纳总结词组是语言学中的一个重要部分,它是由多个词语组合而成的固定搭配,具有固定的语法和语义特征。
在日常生活和学习中,我们无时无刻不在使用各种各样的词组。
本文旨在对常见的词组进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词组。
下面将介绍一些常见的词组及其用法。
1. 动词短语:- take part in:参加,参与- give up:放弃- look forward to:期待- make a decision:做出决定- go on:继续- come up with:提出,想出2. 名词短语:- a piece of cake:小菜一碟,轻而易举的事- a lot:很多- a great deal of:大量的- in the long run:从长远来看- at first sight:乍一看3. 形容词短语:- in a nutshell:简而言之- on top of:除...之外- in other words:换句话说 - by all means:务必- for good:永远,彻底地- at hand:在手边,近在眼前4. 副词短语:- in general:总的来说- at present:目前- by chance:偶然地- at the same time:同时- once in a while:偶尔5. 介词短语:- in addition to:除了...之外 - in the middle of:正在进行- on behalf of:代表- with regard to:关于- in spite of:尽管6. 固定搭配:- as a matter of fact:事实上- by the way:顺便说一下- make sense:有意义,讲得通- out of order:不正常,发生故障- on purpose:故意地通过对以上常见的词组进行归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用这些表达方式。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一,掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语:如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词:学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析,有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构:声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法:包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句:常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型:倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节:通读全文,抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节,帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断:通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法:了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用,帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握:培养快速阅读的技巧,同时注意细节把握,避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作:包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作:常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求,掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项:书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语:包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速:正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中,提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)He often goes to school by bike.(经常发生的动作)- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es)。
例如:I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I saw him yesterday.- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律,如直接加 -ed(work - worked),以e结尾加 -d(live - lived)等;不规则动词需要单独记忆(如go - went,see - saw)。
- 一般将来时- 用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构:will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如:He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:Look! She is dancing.(此时此刻)He is writing a book these days.(现阶段)- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构:主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
八年级英语下册1-5单元重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结,Unit 11. in space 在太空2. on a space station 在太空站3. fall in love with 爱上……4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船5. be able to 能……6. the next World Cup下届世界杯7. come true 实现8. in the future 在未来9. hundreds of数以百计10. in people’s homes在人们的家中11. every home每一个家12. in every home在每个家里13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习14. be quite different from与…相当不同15. differences between A and B A和B的区别16. be free自由,有空17. a piece of paper一张纸18. two pieces of paper两张纸19. on a piece of paper在纸上20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事23. be useful for sb对某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time较少的空余时间27. less pollution较少的污染28. use sth less较少的使用某物29. be crowded with挤满……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大学32. play the guitar弹吉他33. be married to sb与某人结婚34. a sports car一辆跑车35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高楼大厦39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地42. take the train home坐火车回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飞到月球上去44. fly to sp飞去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的钥匙47. on a visit to sp参观某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作为一个记者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作51. live alone孤独的住52. do sth alone孤独的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤独54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事56. many different pets很多不同的宠物57. keep a pet养宠物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61. keep on doing持续做某事62. keep sth for two days借某物两天63. during the week在整个一周期间64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康65. wear a suit穿西装66. on the weekend在这个周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes随意的服装69. dress casually穿的随意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize获奖78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐81. work for oneself为自己工作82. by oneself独自,独立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one’s job interview某人工作面试86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future预测未来90. no sound没声音91. no sound in movies无声电影92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导93. one of ---一个……94. movie companies电影公司95. no one没人96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people绝大部分人100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准备好做某事104.get ready for sth为……作准备105.to do sth为了做某事106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西107.science fiction科幻小说108.be like 像---一样109.help with sth帮助某事110.help do sth帮助做某事111.try to do sth设法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot这种机器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的117.wake up醒来118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起来更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做简单的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored变得无聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后128.after doing sth做某事后129.seem possible好像有点可能130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿过135.discuss with sb与某人讨论eful rating 有用的等级八年级下Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事while + 过去进行时when + 过去式现在进行时的结构:主语+have(has) + been +v(动词)-ingraise money for… 为……筹钱so far 目前为止would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事thanks for =thank you for +名词run out of +名词(译为用完、用尽)be interested in 对……感兴趣right away 立刻、马上would you mind +v动词-ingcould +动词原形don't 表祈使句+动词原形be useful to do sth 对……事有用why don't you + 动词原形so……that…… 如此…以致……have a wonderful 玩得开心be friendly to sb. 对某人友好have a hard time (in) doing sth. 有一个困难的时间做某事fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)the same as… 与……同样的as… as possible 尽可能的……on the one hand (在)另一方面on the one hand (在)一方面do well in 在……方面做得好all the time 一直not at all 一点也不end up…… 以……结束all year round 一年到头八年级下Unit3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告/ 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入,跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理八年级下Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all 首先3. both……and……两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)4. neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)5. most of…绝大多数6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…9. pass on (to)传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...11. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better a 在......方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.17. get… over克服;恢复;原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料;照顾;意愿;计较20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次(惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not----anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25. be \get nervous 感到紧张26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果28. take\ leave a message 捎(留)个口信29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in China’s rural areas32. feel lucky33. people who need help 需要帮助的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。
单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。
表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子?3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……,这些预言都将成为现实。
4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。
重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法;比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。
写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。
名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ:n t I v] adj. 替换的;供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter(改变)+native(本土的),改变本土的。
【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。
【考点聚焦】 1)近义词:choice n. 选择2)常用词组:have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言;预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre(事先)+dict(命令)+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词:predict v. 预测;predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2)同义词:forecast n. 预测3)常用词组:make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk(冒险)+y(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式〔而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offerto do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to dosth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事wantto do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to dosth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请〔叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使〔要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:"害怕某人做某事",但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配英语作为一门外语,在学习的过程中需要我们掌握并熟练运用一些固定的词组及句型搭配。
下面是一些常用的初中英语固定词组及句型搭配,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
一、固定词组(Expressions)1. take a break: 休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some coffee.2. make a decision: 做出决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. have a good time: 过得愉快e.g. We went to the beach and had a good time there.4. get along with: 与...相处融洽e.g. I get along with my classmates very well.5. look forward to: 期待e.g. I'm looking forward to the school trip next week.6. get ready for: 为...做好准备e.g. We need to get ready for the test tomorrow.7. keep in touch: 保持联系e.g. After graduation, we promised to keep in touch with each other.8. take care of: 照顾e.g. Please take care of your little brother while I'm away.二、句型搭配(Sentence Patterns)1. It's + 形容词 + (for/of) + 人/物 + to do sth.e.g. It's important for students to study hard.2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语?e.g. How beautiful the sunset is!3. It's time + 过去式e.g. It's time we went to bed.4. Whether + 句子 (or Not)e.g. I'm not sure whether he will come or not.5. It's + 形容词 + that...e.g. It's interesting that she can speak five languages.6. I'm sorry to + 动词原形...e.g. I'm sorry to interrupt you, but I have a question.7. Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形,nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形。
八年级英语下册1-5单元重点单词,词组,固定搭配,句型,语法的总结,Unit 11.in space 在太空2.2. on a space station 在太空站3.fall in love with 爱上……4.4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船5.be able to 能……6.6. the next World Cup下届世界杯e true 实现8.8. in the future 在未来9.hundreds of数以百计10.10. in people’s homes在人们的家中11.every home每一个家12.12. in every home在每个家里13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习14. be quite different from与…相当不同15. differences between A and B A和B的区别16. be free自由,有空17. a piece of paper一张纸18. two pieces of paper两张纸19. on a piece of paper在纸上20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事23. be useful for sb对某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time较少的空余时间27. less pollution较少的污染28. use sth less较少的使用某物29. be crowded with挤满……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大学32. play the guitar弹吉他33. be married to sb与某人结婚34. a sports car一辆跑车35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高楼大厦39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地42. take the train home坐火车回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飞到月球上去44. fly to sp飞去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的钥匙47. on a visit to sp参观某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作为一个记者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作51. live alone孤独的住52. do sth alone孤独的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤独54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事56. many different pets很多不同的宠物57. keep a pet养宠物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61.keep on doing持续做某事62.62. keep sth for two days借某物两天63. during the week在整个一周期间64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康65. wear a suit穿西装66. on the weekend在这个周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes随意的服装69. dress casually穿的随意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize获奖78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐81. work for oneself为自己工作82. by oneself独自,独立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one’s job interview某人工作面试86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future预测未来90. no sound没声音91. no sound in movies无声电影92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导93. one of ---一个……94. movie companies电影公司95. no one没人96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people绝大部分人100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准备好做某事104.get ready for sth为……作准备105.to do sth为了做某事106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西107.science fiction科幻小说108.be like 像---一样109.help with sth帮助某事110.help do sth帮助做某事111.try to do sth设法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot这种机器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的117.wake up醒来118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起来更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做简单的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored变得无聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后128.after doing sth做某事后129.seem possible好像有点可能130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿过135.discuss with sb与某人讨论eful rating 有用的等级八年级下Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事while + 过去进行时when + 过去式现在进行时的结构:主语+have(has) + been +v(动词)-ingraise money for… 为……筹钱so far 目前为止would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事thanks for =thank you for +名词run out of +名词(译为用完、用尽)be interested in 对……感兴趣right away 立刻、马上would you mind +v动词-ingcould +动词原形don't 表祈使句+动词原形be useful to do sth 对……事有用why don't you + 动词原形so……that…… 如此…以致……have a wonderful 玩得开心be friendly to sb. 对某人友好have a hard time (in) doing sth. 有一个困难的时间做某事fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)the same as… 与……同样的as… as possible 尽可能的……on the one han d (在)另一方面on the one hand (在)一方面do well in 在……方面做得好all the time 一直not at all 一点也不end up…… 以……结束all year round 一年到头八年级下Unit3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告/ 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入,跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理八年级下Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday 每周六2.2. first of all 首先3. both……and……两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)4. neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)5. most of…绝大多数3.6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…9. pass on (to)传递4.10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...11. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气5.12. do better in=be better a 在......方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康6.14. report card成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.17. get… over克服;恢复;原谅7.18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料;照顾;意愿;计较20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次(惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not----anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25. be \get nervous 感到紧张21.26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果22.28. take\ leave a message 捎(留)个口信29. have a big fight23.30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in China’s rural areas32. feel lucky33. people who need help 需要帮助的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。