专八听力常用速记符号
c.f. : compare e.g. : example dept: department max: maximum
min: minimum bkgd: background gvt : government // : parallel
<---:as a result / consequence of --->: resulting in = : equal to / same as *: important
msg: message std: standard rcv: receive wk: week
rm: room ad: advertisement z: people/person co: company
etc: and so on esp: especially ie: that is ≈: about, approximate, or so,
↑: increase↓: decrease∈:belong V: victory
↗: development >< conflict, confrontation ＜＜: difficulty ⊙: conference, meeting ∞: communication⊥: disagreement, discrepancy ∽: in stead of △: stand for
?：question ∧: but, however ( )：among, within, etc tm: time
∵: by reason that, because, owing to, inasmuch as; on the score of; in so much as; considering that; now that
∴: therefore, so; consequently
+ : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. (++(+2)：more, +3：most)
－: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
×：wrong/incorrect，something bad
√: right/good
>：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, superior to，surpass, etc.
<：less/smaller，inferior to，etc.
=: means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.
:：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later "next week", 可以表示为"wk."
& ：and，together with，along with，accompany，further more，etc.
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