新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文短语汇总

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼆册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, ourrelationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。

weepv. 1. cry 哭泣，流（泪）It's not worth‎weepi‎n g even a singl‎e tear over him. 为他流泪是‎完全不值得‎的。

2. (of a wound‎) produ‎c e liqui‎d(伤口) 渗出液体The cut is no longe‎r weepi‎n g and is start‎i ng to heal. 伤口不再流‎脓水，已开始愈合‎了。

calcu‎l ator‎n. [C] a small‎elect‎r onic‎devic‎e for doing‎math计‎算器a pocke‎t calcu‎l ator‎袖珍计算器‎You won't be allow‎e d to take a calcu‎l ator‎into the exam. 你不能把计‎算器带进考‎场。

geome‎t ryn. the area of mathe‎m atic‎s deali‎n g with the relat‎i ons and quali‎t ies of lines‎, point‎s, surfa‎c es and solid‎s[U] 几何（学）the laws of geome‎t ry 几何定律a‎geome‎t ry lesso‎n几何课packa‎g en. 1. [C] box, etc. in which‎thing‎s are packe‎d（包装用的）盒She bough‎t a packa‎g e of cooki‎e s. 她买了一袋‎小甜饼。

2. [C] an objec‎t or group‎of objec‎t s that have been put up toget‎h er in paper‎or box（中，小型的）包裹，包The postm‎a n has just sent a packa‎g e for you. 邮递员刚刚‎给你送来一‎只包裹。

1 Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans Americans believe believe believe no no no one stands still. one stands still. I f If If you you you are are are not not not moving moving moving ahead, ahead, ahead, you you you are are are falling falling falling behind. behind. behind. This This This attitude attitude results results in in in a a a nation nation nation of of of people people people committed committed committed to to to researching, researching, researching, experimenting experimenting experimenting and and and exploring. exploring. exploring. Time Time Time is is is one one one of of of the the the two two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. "We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource Many Many people people people have have have a a a rather rather rather acute acute acute sense sense sense of of of the shortness the shortness of of each each each lifetime. lifetime. lifetime. Once Once Once the the the sands sands sands have have have run run run out out out of of of a a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people people always always always appear appear appear to to to be be be hurrying hurrying hurrying to to to get get get where where where they they they are are are going, going, going, restlessly restlessly restlessly seeking seeking seeking attention attention attention in in in a a a store, store, store, or or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point. Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country . They may may miss miss miss leisurely leisurely leisurely business chats business chats in in a a a restaurant restaurant restaurant or coffee or coffee house. house. Normally, Normally, Normally, Americans Americans Americans do do do not not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear. Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we we communicate communicate communicate rapidly rapidly rapidly through through through faxes, faxes, faxes, phone phone phone calls calls calls or or or emails emails emails rather rather rather than than than through through through personal personal personal contacts, contacts, contacts, which which though though pleasant, pleasant, pleasant, take take take longer longer longer——especially especially given given given our our our traffic-filled traffic-filled streets. streets. W W e, therefore, therefore, save save save most most most personal personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings. To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. hand. In In In some some some countries countries no major business is conducted conducted without without eye contact, contact, requiring requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also also——by satellite—internationally. The US is definitely a telephone country . Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with with friends, friends, friends, to to to make make make or or or break break break social social social appointments, appointments, appointments, to to to say say say "Thank "Thank "Thank you", you", you", to to to shop shop shop and and and to to to obtain obtain obtain all all all kinds kinds kinds of of information. information. Telephones Telephones Telephones save save save the the the feet feet feet and and and endless endless endless amounts amounts amounts of of of time. time. time. This This This is is is due due due partly partly partly to to to the the the fact fact fact that that that the the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain certain amount amount amount of of of time time time is is is allowed allowed allowed to to to elapse, elapse, elapse, it it it seems seems seems in in in their their their eyes eyes eyes as as as if if if the the the task task task being being being considered considered considered were were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving". 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课文翻译Unit 1 Text A An impressive English Lesson标题: 一堂难忘的英语课1. 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2. 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3. 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4. 没了。

所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。

学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary 之间显而易见的差异。

由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。

6. 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。

举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery （文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。

朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。

实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。

因此，批评学生不合乎清理。

7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。

学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。

可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。

还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。

学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。

Text A课文 AThe human‎i ties‎: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going‎gets tough‎, the tough‎takea‎c coun‎t ing. When the job marke‎t worse‎n s, manys‎t uden‎t s calcu‎l ate they can't major‎in Engli‎s h orhis‎t ory. They have to study‎somet‎h ing that boost‎s thei‎r prosp‎e cts of landi‎n g a job.当形势变得‎困难时，强者会去选‎学会计。

当就业市场‎恶化时，许多学生估‎算着他们不‎能再主修英‎语或历史。

他们得学一‎些能改善他‎们就业前景‎的东西。

The data show that as stude‎n ts have incre‎a sing‎l y shoul‎d ered‎the ever-risin‎g c ost of tuiti‎o n,they have defec‎t ed from the study‎of the human‎i ties‎and towar‎d appli‎e d scien‎c e and "hard"skill‎s that they bet will lead to emplo‎y ment‎. In oth er‎words‎, a colle‎g e educa‎t ion is more andmo‎r e seen as a means‎for econo‎m ic bette‎r ment‎rathe‎r than a means‎for human‎bette‎r ment‎.This is a trend‎that i s likel‎y to persi‎s t and even accel‎e rate‎.数据显示，随着学生肩‎负的学费不‎断增加，他们已从学‎习人文学科‎转向他们相‎信有益于将‎来就业的应‎用科学和“硬”技能。

Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

education 教育; 教育学; 培养; 训练business 商业，交易; 生意; 事务，业务; 职业，行业extent 程度; 长度;whatever 无论什么无论什么⋯都; 无论怎样⋯都; career 职业；一生的事业；生涯goal 目标；目的；进球得分graduate 毕业；研究生；subject 学科；主题opportunity 机会；时机ew debt 债务；负债情况course 课程；进程certificate 证书reason 原因；理性；说服；思考likely 可能的；cheat 作弊；欺骗understanding 理解respect 敬重truly 真的have a good 玩的开心on the way 在路上to a large extent 在很大程度上on one's own 独自地decide on/opun 决定even though/if 即使也change one's mind 改变主意step by step 一步步的keep up 保持from day one 一开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来let someone down 令某人失望be true of 也一样make up one's mind 下定决心experience n.1.[C] 经历；体验2.[U] 经验vt.经历；感受；经验adjust v.调整；使适合sensen.1.[U] 感觉；意识2.[C] 意义；意思vt. 感觉到；意识到responsibilityn.1. [U] 责任2. [C] 职责；义务decisionn.1.[C; U] 决定；抉择；判断2.[U] 果断；坚决responsible adj.1.应负⋯⋯责任的2.负有责任的；需承担责任的accountn.1. [C] 账户2. [C] 报道；描述v. 解释；说明current adj.1.通用的；流通的2.当前的；进行中的n.1.[C] 流；水流；气流2.[C; U] 电流savingsn.（plural ）存款；积蓄creditn.1.[U] 信用；信誉2.[C] 学分vt. 把⋯⋯记入贷方；存入（账户）universityn.[C] 大学confusedadj.迷惑的；糊涂的supposevt.1.猜想；料想；推测2.假如；假使guardn.1.[C] 卫兵；守卫2.[U] 保卫；警戒v.防卫；看守comfortable adj.1.感觉轻松自在的；舒服的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm（itory）n.[C]（有多张床的）大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一（要做或要说的）be supposed to do something 应该做某事go through 通过2、realityn.1.[C; U] 真实的事物；现实2.[U] 真实；实在withinprep. & adv.1. 在⋯⋯之内；不超过2. 在⋯⋯里面；在⋯⋯内部managev.1. 有能力做；有办法处理2. 管理；经营fluentadj.1. 流利的2. 熟练的；流畅的accentn.[C] 口音；乡音award n.[C] 奖金；奖品vt.给予；授予embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬interviewvt.采访；对（某人）进行面试n.[C] 面试；采访；面谈everyonepron.每人；人人successn.[U] 成功；成就；胜利riskn.[C; U] 危险（性）；风险v.使遭受危险；冒失去⋯⋯之险situation n.1. [C] 形势；状况；境遇2. [C] 地势；环境sheetn.1. [C] 片；块；张2. [C] 被单；床单；褥单rudeadj.粗鲁的；讨厌的grammarn.1. [U] 语（文）法；语法（文法）学2. [C] 语法书leafn.1. [C]（书的）一张（正反两页）2. [C] 叶；树叶turn into （使）变成；（使）成为parking lot 停车场ask for 要求；请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 不敢（害怕）做某事dare to （do something）胆敢；敢于take a leaf out of someone's book 以某人为榜样howeveradv.1. 然而；不过2. 不管到什么程度skilln.[C; U] 技能；技巧naturaladj.1. 天生的；固有的2. 天然的；自然的abilityn.[C; U] 能力；才能improvev.1. 改进；改善2. 变得更好stylen.1. [C; U] 风格；文体2. [C; U] 时髦；式样expectv.1. 预料；预期2. 认为（某人）会来；认为（某事）会发生similar adj.类似的；相似的；近似的conversationn.[C; U] 谈话；会话；交谈unfortunately adv.令人遗憾地；不巧；可惜affect vt.1. 影响2. 使感动detailedadj.详细的itemn.[C]（清单上或一组事物中的）一项；一件；一条informationn.[U] 消息；情报energyn.1. [U] 精力2. [U] 能量；能源politicsn.1. [U] 政治活动（事务）2. [U] 政治学casen.1 [C] 情形；场合；状况2 [C] 事例；实例suggestionn.1. [C] 提议；建议2.（singular ）暗示；细微的迹象headlinen.1.（usually plural ）新闻提要2. [C] （报纸的）标题；大字标题comparevt.比较；对照call for 需要as a result 结果be true with 符合于⋯⋯，对⋯⋯适用try doing something 试着做某事last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）in one go 一口气wealthn.1. [U] 财富；钱财2.（singular ）大量；丰富differvi.1. 与⋯⋯意见相左2. 有区别；不同于viewn.1. [C] 看法；观点2. [C] 景色；景vt.考虑；认为somehow adv.1. 以某种方法；通过某种途径2. 由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following adj.1. 下列的2. 其次的；接着的talen.1. [C] 故事2. [C] 传说；（未必完全真实的）报道wise adj.聪明的；明智的recognizevt.1.（辨）认出2. 承认sympathyn.[U] 同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invitevt.邀请addv.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地arguev.争辩；争论daughter-in-lawn.[C] 儿媳；媳妇advicen.[U] 劝告；忠告；意见amazedadj.吃惊的；惊异的whereveradv.1. 无论到哪里；无论在任何地方；无论什么情况下2. 究竟在哪儿（表示惊讶）as well 也；又out of 因为；由于；出于point to 指向fill with/be filled with 注满；填满jump in 突然插话；打断别人的谈话take someone's advice 接受某人的建议；听从某人的劝告social adj.1. 社交的；交际的2. 社会的；有关社会的errorn.[C] 错误；谬误variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的recentlyadv.最近；不久前；将来invitationn.[C] 邀请；请柬fashionableadj.1. 上流社会的；时髦人士的2. 符合时尚的；时髦的hostesssecretly秘密地；背地里smartly adv.漂亮地；时髦地halln.大厅；会堂realizevt.1. 了解；认识到2. 使实现pretty adj.漂亮的；标致的adv.颇；相当politelyadv.礼貌地whenever adv. & conj.无论什么时候；每当secretaryn.1. [C] 政府官员；（美国的）英国的）大臣部长；2. [C] 秘书；文书international adj.国际上的；世界性的departmentn.[C] 部门；部；局despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭relativen.[C] 家人；亲戚adj.关于⋯⋯的；有关⋯⋯的president1. [C] 总统2. [C] 会长；大学校长；政府部门首长obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的be well known 有名的；著名的because of 因为；凭⋯⋯的理由take part in 参加make friends with 跟⋯⋯做朋友dress up 1. 穿上礼服；穿上盛装 2. 装扮on top of the world 极其高兴的turn to 转向at the end of 在⋯⋯末端；在⋯⋯结尾give up 放弃；in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管⋯⋯（仍⋯⋯）cry out 大声呼喊airportn.[C] 航空港；飞机场allowvt.允许；准许issuevt.发行；发布n.1. [C] 问题；议题2. [C] 发行物countern.1. [C] 柜台2. [C] 计算者；计数器v.反对；对抗adv.相反地starevi.凝视；瞪眼睛screen2. [C] 银幕vt.遮蔽；掩护backupn.[C; U] 替代物；助手mainadj.主要的；最重要的pilotn.[C] 飞行员；宇航员suggestvt.1. 建议；提出2. 显出；暗示receiptn.[C] 收据；收条proofn.[C; U] 证据；论证chargev.1. 要价；索取2. 控告；指控n.1. [C; U] 价钱；费用2. [C] 主管；责任faren.[C] 车费；票价momentn.1. [C] 某一时刻2. [C] 片刻；一会儿spreadv.1. 传播；流传2.（使）张开；（使）散开n. （singular ）扩展；传播whilst conj.1.（= while ）当⋯⋯时候2. 虽然kickvt.踢n.[C] 踢luggagen.[U] 行李go about 1. 四处走动2. 着手；从事write out 写；写出go down （计算机）出故障；垮掉go down with 感染上no way 不可能；无论如何不find out 发现；查明what/how about 1. 好吗？（用于询问或征求意见）2. 怎么样？（用于提建议）at the moment 此刻；现在stand/be/wait in line 站成一排；排队等候get over 克服，战胜celladj.蜂窝式无线电通讯系统的n.[C] 细胞mailn.[U] 邮件；邮包v.邮寄communicatev.1. 交流；沟通2. 传达；传递ignorevt.不理；忽视strokevt.抚摸；抚摩1. [C] 击；打2. [C] 中风preferable adj.更好的，更适合的humanadj. 人的；人类的n.[C] 人contactn.1. [U] 联系；交往2. [U] 接触vt.跟⋯⋯联络上；同⋯⋯（建立）联系communication n.[U] 交流；交往；通讯connectv.1. 给⋯⋯接通电话；用通信工具联系与⋯2. 连接；连结disconnectvi. 脱离；断绝（关系）advancen.[C; U] 前进；进展v. 前进；进展technologyn.[C; U] 科技；工业技术Internetn.（singular ）因特网；国际互联网beingn.1. [C] 生物（尤指人）2. [U] 生存；存在automatevt. 使自动化feelingn.1. [C] 感觉；知觉2.（plural ）感情self-scannern.[C] 自动检测设备；自动扫描器checkv.检查；核对n.1. [C] 核对；检查2. [C] 支票machinen.[C] 机器systemn.1. [C] 系统；体系2. [C] 体制；制度lonelyadj.1. 孤寂的；寂寞的2.（建筑物）孤零零的；（地方）荒僻的restrictionn.[C; U] 限制（物）；约束（物）plann.[C] 计划；打算v.（订）计划；打算hi-techadj.高技术的the other day 前几天；日前walk through 步行通过in point of fact 事实上；实际上keep from 阻止；使不做某事check out 结账离去get it/someone wrong 误会；误解keep away （使）不靠近；（使）离开instead of 代替⋯⋯；而不是⋯⋯keep in contact with 与⋯⋯保持联络in fact 事实上；实际上pick up 收听到rocketvi.急速移动n.[C] 火箭stardomn.[U] 明星的地位guyn.[C] 人；男人；家伙courtn.1. [C; U] 球场2. [C; U] 法院；法庭nationaladj.1. 国家的；全国性的；本国的2. 国有的；国立的associationn.1. [C] 协会；社团2. [C; U] 结合；联想；关联draftn.1.（singular ）挑选；（从团体中）选出一个人或若干人2. [C] 草稿；草图；草案vt.1. 挑选；抽调2. 拟稿；起草teammaten.[C] 队友；（一支队伍中的）队员mixingn.[C; U] 不同的人或物的组合；混合体culturen.1. [C; U] 文化2. [U] 修养；教养；精神文明typicaladj.1. 表现出个性特征的；一向如此的2. 典型的；有代表性的universaladj.1. 普遍的；一般的2. 全体的，与全体有关的；影响全体的forward adv.向前；向末端；向将来adj.在（向）前部的；位于前面的；面向将来的shootv.1. （比赛中）射门；投篮（得分）2. （人）开（枪）3.射中；射死rareadj.稀少的；罕有的cameran.[C] 照相机；摄影机surroundvt.1. 包围2. 环绕；围绕；pacen.1.（singular ）速度；节奏2. [C] （跑或走的）一步；步子v.踱步（于），慢步走（于）awareadj.意识到的；明白的strengthn.1. [C; U] 力量；实力2. [C] 优势；长处coachn.1. [C] （体育运动中的）教练2. [C] 长途（旅游）公共汽车fan n.1. [C] 热情追随者；⋯⋯迷2. 扇子vt.扇（风）websiten.[C] 网站officialadj.公务的；官方的；正式的n.[C] 官员；高级职员；公务员schedulen.[C] 预定要做事情的安排；计划（表）；程序表；进度表vt.（usu. pass）排定；预定；把⋯⋯安排在attituden.[C; U] 态度；看法unitedadj.1. （政治上）联合的；联盟的2. 团结的；统一的developmentn.[U] 发展；成长encouragevt.鼓励；激励on and off the court 在（球）场上和（球）场下on one's time off 在某人不需要工作的时候dream of/about 梦见；梦想look forward to 盼望；期望come true 成为真实；实现all the time 不断地；总是set up 建立，创办（组织、企业）；制定（计划等）reach out to 与⋯⋯联络（联系）truthn.1. [C] 事实；真理2. [U] 真相；真实性teamwork n.[U] 集体合作；协力进行的工作competitive adj.1. 好竞争的；好强的2. 竞争的；取决于竞争的spiritn.1. [C] 心灵；精神2.(singular )意向；心情；态度wonderv.想要知道；(心理)捉摸n.1. [U] 惊奇；诧异2. [C] 奇迹；奇观perfectadj.完美的；理想的shotn.1. [C] 射球；投球2. [C] 射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defensen.1. [U] 防守2. [U] 保卫；防御3.[C; U] 防御物；防御手段opponentn.1. [C] 对手；敌手2. [C] 反对者footworkn.1. [singular; U] 平衡；均衡2. [C] 余数；结余v.（使）保持平衡；（使）平稳talent n.1. [singular; U] 天资；才能2. [U] 有才能的人；天才signn.1. [C] 迹象；征兆2. [C] 标志；告示v.2. 雇用qualityn.1. [C] 特性；品性2. [U] 质；质量performancen.1. [U] 执行；表现2. [C] 演奏；演出definitelyadv. 无疑地；确实地typen.1. [C] 类；型2. [C; U] 活字v.打字actn.1. [C] 行为；动作2. [C] 法案v.1. 行动2. 起作用；生效3.表演；演出availableadj.可获得的；可用的disease n.[C; U] 疾病；病easen.1. [U] 舒适；安逸2. [U] 容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retirev.1. (使)退休2. 退下；引退influencevt.影响；对⋯⋯起作用n.[C; U] 影响；作用championshipn.1. [C] 冠军的地位2. [C] 锦标赛；冠军赛joyn.1. [C] 使人高兴的人(事) ；乐趣2. [U] 欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对⋯⋯感到惊奇；想知道take a day/two days off 休假一两天take...for granted 想当然；认为当然practice doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1. 吹捧2. 增加tear down 诋毁；推倒at ease 放松；感到自在假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦If you let him stay in your home, you are askingfor trouble善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3.这次事故( accident)给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。