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中石油、中石化职称英语考试参考用书

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第一部分 通用英语

Part One

English for General Purposes

UNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福

Text

Read the text. Answer the given questions and translate the

underlined sentences or paragraphs into Chinese.

In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness

formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H

(happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the

conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). This

week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our

happiness quotient.

Step 1: Peace and quiet

Jonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness

Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely

adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of

our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and

we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is

essential to have some peace and quiet every day. If you are

unfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with

complaining to your local council. Additionally, try wearing wax

earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music

up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your

neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.

Step 2: Relationships

This is the most important of all the external conditions that

can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of

unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly

conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling

betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children

which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates

isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships, the most

positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by

confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.

Step 3: Share

If you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have

significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with

friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing

of our own and others.

1. What's the happiness formula according to the passage?

2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronic

noise pollution?

3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel

good?

4. Where does the unhappiness come from?

5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly

conflictual relationship?

Exercises

A. Translate the following sentences into English.

1．吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。

2．在职场上，如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话，会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪(unwretchedness)。

3．我们不可能适应这种敌对关系，这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。

4．如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里，会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。

5．我们不应当回避这些问题，而是要正确面对它们。

B. Read the text and translate it into Chinese.

There are many benefits to being happy. Happier people tend to

be healthier, live longer and eam more. They also tend to volunteer

more, be better at relationships and smile more of what

psychologists call “Duchenne" or genuine smiles. What is less well

understood is why happiness is contagious.

According to James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis, authors of

the international bestseller Connected, people surrounded by many

happy friends, family members and neighbours who are central to

their social network become significantly happier in the future. More

specificallyi they say we will become 25 per cent happier with our

life if a friend who lives within a mile of us becomes significantly

happier with his or her life.

Similar effects are seen in co-resident spouses (8 per cent

happier); siblings who live within a mile of each other (14 per cent);

and next-door neighbours (34 per cent). What this implies is that the

magnitude of happiness spread seems to depend more on frequent

social contact (due to physical proximity) than on deep social

connections. Alas, for some reason this doesn't translate to the

workplace.

So, why is happiness contagious? One reason may be that

happy people share their good fortune with their friends and family

(for example, by being pragmatically helpful or financially

generous). Another reason could be that happy people tend to change

their behaviour for the better by being nicer or less hostile to those

close to them. Or it could just be that positive emotions are highly

contagious.

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中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑

中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑

中石油 职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》 《石油人》编辑整理

1 / 158 中石油 职称英语考试2013版 通用选读 目 录 1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 ........................................................................................................................... 3 2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 .......................................................................................... 5 3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .................................................................................................... 6 4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） ............................................................................ 8 work Security 网络安全 .............................................................................................................................. 10 6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料.......................................................................................................... 12 7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 .................................................................................... 13 8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 .......................................................................................................................... 15 9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 ..................................................................................................... 17 10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 ............................................................................... 19 11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 ....................................................................................................................... 20 12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 ........................................................................................................ 22 13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗?............................................................................... 25 14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 .................................................................................. 27 15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 ............................................................................................................... 30 16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 .................................................................................................. 31 puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 .................................................... 33 18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 ........................................................................................ 35 19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 ......................................................................................................... 37 20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 ............................................................................................................. 39 21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 ................................................................................................. 41 22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 ............................................................................................................ 43 23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 ................................................................................................... 45 24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 ......................................................................................................... 49 25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 ..................................................................................... 52 26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 ....................................................................................... 54 27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 ....................................................................................................................... 56 28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 ....................................................................................................................... 58 29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 .................................................................................. 60 中石油 职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》 《石油人》编辑整理

中石化2017年高级职称英语考试参考书(全)石化

中石化2017年高级职称英语考试参考书(全)石化

中石化高级职称英语考试参考书(全)石化1

炼化工程

UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum石油的组成

Read the text and translate it into Chinese.

Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, toxic, flammable liquid consisting of a

complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other organic

compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface. Petroleum is

recovered mostly through oil drilling. It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point,

into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical

reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals.

In its strictest sense, petroleum includes only crude oil, but in common usage it includes

both crude oil and natural gas. Both crude oil and natural gas are predominantly a mixture of

hydrocarbons. Under surface pressure and temperature conditions, the lighter hydrocarbons

中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)

中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)

中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)

题目：中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)

导语：

中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试是针对中石化职员的英语水平进行评估的重要考试。阅读理解是考试中的重要一环，考察考生对英语文章的理解能力和阅读技巧。本文将为大家提供一些有关中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料的阅读理解练习题。

一、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容进行问题回答。

As one of the largest oil and gas companies in China,

Sinopec is committed to sustainable development and is

constantly seeking ways to reduce the carbon emissions

associated with its operations. In line with this commitment,

Sinopec has implemented various initiatives to mitigate the

impact on the environment.

One such initiative is the installation of a state-of-the-art testing machine at its refineries. The machine is

designed to monitor and control the emissions produced during

the refining process. By continuously analyzing the gases

emitted, the machine ensures that any excess emissions are

promptly detected and measures are taken to rectify the

中石油高级职称英语教材

中石油高级职称英语教材

中石油高级职称英语教材

英文回答：

The advanced professional English textbook for CNPC

covers a wide range of topics essential for professionals

in the petroleum industry. It provides comprehensive

knowledge and skills in technical communication, industry-specific vocabulary, and professional writing. Through

interactive exercises, case studies, and authentic

materials, the textbook enhances the learner's ability to

communicate effectively in English in various professional

contexts.

The textbook is designed to address the specific needs

of CNPC professionals, covering topics such as:

Technical writing: Report writing, proposal writing,

and technical presentations.

Business communication: Email writing, meeting participation, and negotiation skills.

Industry-specific vocabulary: Exploration, production,