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考研英语-7

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、{{B}}Section Ⅰ Use of English{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

The cellphone, a device we have lived with for more than a decade, offers

a good example of a popular technology's unforeseen side effects. More

than one billion are{{U}} (1) {{/U}}use around the world, and when asked,

their{{U}} (2) {{/U}}say they love their phones for the safety and

convenience{{U}} (3) {{/U}}provide. People also report that they are{{U}}

(4) {{/U}}in their use of their phones. One opinion survey{{U}} (5)

{{/U}}that "98 percent of Americans say they move away from{{U}} (6)

{{/U}}when talking on a wireless phone in public"{{U}} (7) {{/U}}"86

percent say they 'never' or 'rarely' speak{{U}} (8) {{/U}}wireless

phones" when conducting{{U}} (9) {{/U}}with clerks or bank tellers.

Clearly, there exists a{{U}} (10) {{/U}}between our reported cellphone

behavior and our actual behavior.

Cellphone users that is to say, most of us are{{U}} (11) {{/U}}instigators

and victims of this form of conversational panhandling, and it{{U}} (12)

{{/U}}a cumulatively negative effect on social space. As the sociologist

Erving Gotfman observed in another{{U}} (13) {{/U}}, there is something

deeply disturbing about people who are"{{U}} (14) {{/U}}contact" in

social situations because they are blatantly refusing to{{U}} (15)

{{/U}}to the norms of their immediate environment. Placing a cellphone

call in public instantly transforms the strangers around you{{U}} (16)

{{/U}}unwilling listeners who must cede to your use of the public{{U}}

(17) {{/U}}. a decidedly undemocratic effect for so democratic a

technology. Listeners don't always passively{{U}} (18) {{/U}}this

situation: in recent years, people have been pepper-sprayed in movie

theaters,{{U}} (19) {{/U}}from concert halls and deliberately rammed with

cars as a result of{{U}} (20) {{/U}}behavior on their cellphones.

（分数：10.00）

A.of

B.for

C.in √

D.by

解析：本题的考点为名词短语的固定搭配，in use意为“使用中，被……使用”。其他选项均搭配不当。

A.masters

B.owners √

C.holders

D.inventors

解析：本题的考点为名词的词义辨析，owners物主，所有人。其他选项： A. masters主人，雇主；C. holders持有者，占有者；D. inventors发明者。据上下文，只有B才符合题意。

A.they √

B.who C.that

D.which

解析：本题的考点为上下文句子结构辨析。根据上文，they love their phones for the safety and

convenience(他们因为其安全性和方便而喜欢手机)，后面应是一个定语从句，即the safety and

convenience(that)they provide。句中的they指的是phones。其余选项不能与provide构成主谓搭配。

A.careful

B.careless

C.courteous √

D.cautious

解析：本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析，此句意思是：有礼貌地使用电话。根据下文98 percent of Americans

say they move away from．．．可知C为正确答案。其余选项：A. careful小心的；B. careless粗心的；D．cautious谨慎的，均不符合题意。

A.expressed

B.exposed

C.discovered

D.found √

解析：本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。One opinion survey found一项意见调查发现。其余选项搭配不当：A. expressed表达；B．exposed暴露； C．discovered发现，发觉。

A.other

B.others √

C.the other

D.another

解析：本题的考点为代词的词义辨析。move away from others离开他人。 A. other为形容词，其他的；C．the other(两个中的)另一个；D．another又一个。

A.and that √

B.as for

C.whereas

D.on the contrary

解析：本题的考点为连词的辨析使用，此处需要一个并列连词：One opinion survey found that．．．and

that．．．一项意见调查发现……并且……。其余选项B．as for至于；C. where as然而；D. on the contrary正相反，均不合题意。

A.on √

B.by

C.via

D.from

解析：本题的考点为介词辨析使用。speak on wireless phones(用无线电话讲话)，on the telephone为固定搭配。

A.acts

B.actions

C.operations

D.transactions √

解析：conducting transactions with．．．与……进行交易。其余选项：A. acts行动；B．actions动作，举动；C. operations运转，操作。

A.limit

B.gulf √

C.river

D.boundary

解析：本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。gulf海湾，此处引申为“隔阂”， a gulf between(感情、意见等)之间的分歧，隔阂。其他选项：A. limit限制； C. river河流；D. boundary分界线，均不合题意。 A.either

B.neither

C.both √

D.all

解析：本题的考点为连词的词义辨析。both instigators and victims既是煽动者，又是受害者。

A.has

B.had

C.has had √

D.had had

解析：本题的考点为时态的辨析，it has had a cumulatively negative effect on social space它已经对社会空间产生了累积性的负面影响。根据上下文，此处应该用现在完成时态，故选项C为正确答案。

A.place

B.location

C.spot

D.context √

解析：本题的考点为名词的上下文词义辨析，in another context在另外的情况下。选项A. place地方；B．location场所；C．spot地点，都没有“情况”的意思，不符合题意。

A.in

B.out of √

C.on

D.with

解析：本题考的是介词的搭配，out of contact脱离接触。其余选项： A. in contact接触，不符合逻辑；C. on；D．with搭配不当。

A.insist

B.adhere √

C.continue

D.attach

解析：本题的考点为动词的词义辨析与搭配。adhere to(sth)坚持。 A. insist后面接on或upon；C. continue后面接with；D．attach为及物动词。

A.and

B.in

C.into √

D.from

解析：本题的考点为动词与介词的搭配，transform．．．into．．．将……转变成……，其他选项介词搭配不当。

A.space √

B.phone

C.service

D.facility

解析：本题的考点为名词的上下文搭配。use of the public space公共场所的使用。其余选项不符合上下文语境。

A.have

B.find

C.receive

D.accept √

解析：本题的考点为动宾结构的辨析，passively accept this situation被动地接受这种情况。其余三个选项都不能和situation形成通顺的搭配。

A.refused

B.ejected √

合集下载

2016考研英语语法：动词-ing形式的7个句子成分

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1

2016考研英语语法：动词-ing形式的7个句子成分

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的特点，还可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。因为一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，如果一个句子动词为两个或两个以上的话，只能有其中一个动词作谓语，其他动词作非谓语，今天我们先来讲解非谓语动词中的动词-ing形式。

动词的现在分词形式内容上是动词概念，但是从使用角度来讲，在句子当中往往充当形容词(作定语或宾语补足语)和副词(作状语)的角色。动名词的内容也是动词，使用上往往充当名词(作主语、宾语、同位语和表语等)。

1.作定语

当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前(前置定语);如果是分词短语作定语，放在名词后(后置定语)。

【例句】The person talking to Cindy is Kimi.跟Cindy聊天的那个人是Kimi。

2.作表语

【例句】The present situation is inspiring.当前形势一片大好。

3.作宾语补足语

在感官动词和使役动词作谓语时，要加补语进行补充说明，否则句子表达不完整。常见动词有：五看：see, watch, notice, observe, look at;三使：make, let, have;两听：hear, listen to;一感觉：feel，还有find, get, keep, leave, catch等。

【例句】Tom found it interesting to keep Jerry having waited for the whole afternoon.汤姆觉得让杰瑞等了一下午很有趣。

4.作状语

①作时间状语

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一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Mr. Green is （ ）in the law.

问题1选项

A.learned

B.scholar

C.academic

D.scientific

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。

语义题。Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific

科学的,系统的。空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。故A符合句意。

2.

单选题

It used to be——in popular imagination, if not always in reality——that it was the man of

the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the

drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions.

It seemed part of our evolutionary development as a tool—using species that it was men,

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第1套

一.综合题(共25题)

1.单选题

The period of history which is commonly called “modern” has a mental outlook which differs

from that of the medieval period in many ways. Of these, two are（1）: the diminishing authority

of the Church, and the increasing authority of science.（2）, others are connected. The culture

of （3）is more lay than clerical. States increasingly replace the Church as the governmental

authority that controls culture. The government of nations is, at first, mainly （4） kings;

then, as in ancient Greece, the kings are gradually replaced by democracies or tyrants. The

power of the national State, and the functions that it performs, （5） throughout the whole

period (apart from some minor fluctuations); but at most times the State has less influence

考研英语作文万能(精彩7篇)

考研英语作文万能(精彩7篇)

考研英语作文万能(精彩7篇)

考研英语作文万能模板 篇一

although henry fords name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he

should receive equal credit for introducing labor practices as early as 19一三 that would be

considered advanced even by todays standards. safety measures were improved, and the work

day was reduced to eight hours, pared with the ten-or twelve-hour day mon at the time. in order

to acmodate the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three shifts.

in addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were

instituted. the ford motor pany was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train

specialized skilled laborers and an english language school for immigrants. some efforts were

even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.