2010年高考英语单项选择之定语从句专题训练

科目 英语 年级 高三 班级 姓名________ 制作人 周次 课时 日期1 英语高考单选考点之———定语从句专练A) 基础训练：定语从句对比练习1、a) English, ______ I do well, is important in middle school.b) English, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. at which2、a) Tom, ______ we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B ．which C. whom D. whob) Tom, ______ we had expected to help us, didn ’t even show his face. A ．as B ．whom C. that D. which 3、a) This is one of the best novels ______ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels ______ published last year.A. which wereB. which wasC. that wereD. that was 4、a) She has two skirts, ______ were bought last summer. b) She has two skirts. ______were bought last summer.A. Both of whichB. both of themC. both of whichD. Both of them 5、a) He has many children, some of ______are workers. b) He has many children, and some of ______are workers.A ．whichB ．that C. them D. whom6、a) I was surprised that he did the same ______ I had done. b) I was surprised that he didn ’t like the way ______ I had done.A thatB ．whichC ．on whichD ．as7、a) ______ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently. b) ______ is well known , great changes have taken place in China recently.A. ThatB. AsC. Which D ．It8、a) Galileo collected facts ______ proved the Earth moves round the sun. b) Galileo collected facts ______the Earth moves round the sun.A. which B ．that C ．of which D. A and B 9、a) He likes the dictionary ______cover is brown. b) I like the dictionary the cover of ______is red.A. that B ．which C. who ’s D. whose10、a) It is such an interesting film ______we all want to see it. b) He is such a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. which B ．as C ．who D. that 11、a) I ’ve lost my longest ruler ______ I like very much.b) He ’s lost his longer ruler, ______he likes very much.A. the one B ．which C ．what D. that12、a) My uncle works on a farm, in front of ______ there is a river.b) My uncle works on a farm, ______ there is a lake in front of it.A. that B ．where C. it D. which13、a) He talked of the things and persons ______ he had seen abroad.b) He talked of the persons, ______ he had seen abroad.A ．whoB ．whom C. which D. that14、a) He has three sisters, none of ______ is a doctor.b) He has three sisters, ______ are doctors.c) He has three sisters, but none of ______ is a doctor. d) He has three sisters; ______ are doctors.A. whom B ．them C. they D. who 15、a) The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.A. whomB. to whomC. with whomD. whose b) The man _____ she was married was a soldier.A ．whomB ．to whomC ．with whomD ．who 16、a) The day _____ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A. / B ．on which C ．when D. in which b) The day _____ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A ．/B ．on whichC that D. which17、a) Is this the factory _____ you visited last week?A. where B ．which C ．to which D ．in which b) Is this factory _____ you visited last week?A. that B ．where C ．in which D. the one18、a) The house _____ window faces south is for the doctor.A. which B ．that C ．whose D ．of which b) The house _____ faces south is for the doctor.A. which B ．whose C ．who D ．where19、a) She brought forward a plan _____ we didn’t agree.A. that B．which C. / D. to whichb) She brought forward a plan _____ we couldn’t accept.A. / B．for which C．to which D. of which20、a) The invention _____ she spent two years will do good to the world.A. which B．that C. on which D. whenb) The invention _____ took her two years will do good to the world.A. whichB./ C．on which D．it21、a) Tom, _____ I went to the concert, is a friend of. Mine.A. whomB. whoC. with whomD. whoseb) Tom, _____ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. on whose22、a) The place _____ you visited during your holiday is where I used to live for years.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to whichb) The place _____ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to whichc) The place _____ interests the children most is Disneyland.A. thatB. whereC. itD. in which23、a) She will fly to Washington, _____ is the capital of the U. S.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in whichb) She will fly to Washington, _____ she can enjoy herself.A. whereB. thatC. whichD./24、a) The story happened on a day _____ the weather was wet and cold.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on whenb) The story happened on a day _____ was wet and cold.A. whenB. on whichC. whichD./25、a) The sun heats the Earth, _____ we all know.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whereb) The sun heats the Earth, _____ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whereB)能力拓展：选择最佳答案27. The reporter ________ talking to the shop assistant is humorous.A. which is B．whom is C. who you are D. who is28. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. where B．which C. whose D. in which29. The skirt is Ann’s, ______ color is pink.A. it’s B．whose C. who’s D. that30. The computer ______ last Wednesday won’t work now.A．I bought B．I bought it C. which I buy D. that bought it31. Shanghai is the very place ______ foreigners are eager to stay at for weekends.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose32. The musician ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to33. Do you have anything ______ I must do for you?A. which B．what C. else D. how34. All ______ you must do now is to lend him some money.A. thatB. whatC. which D．of which35. Those are model workers, most of ______ are young.A. that B．whom C．who D. which36. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is a large garden.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that37. This is the second workplace ______ I used to work at, many workers of ______still have agood relationship with me.A. that; whichB. where; whichC. where; whomD. that; whom38. This is a modem hotel ______ guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. where B．on which C．which D. in that39. October l, 1949 is the day ______the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. what B．that C．when D．which40. May 6, 1996 is the day ______ I will never forget. On that day I joined the League.A. on whichB. whenC. itD. that组长意见：____________2。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题10 定语从句(2010﹒福建﹒T24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2(2010﹒湖南﹒T28)I’ve become good friends with several of the stud ents in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which(2010﹒江西﹒T31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what(2010﹒山东﹒T24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What(2010﹒山东﹒T26)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which (2010﹒天津﹒T8)-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that(2010﹒四川﹒T10)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that(2010﹒江苏﹒T32)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which(2010﹒陕西﹒T11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone e lse’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what(2010﹒湖北﹒T77)My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)(2010﹒湖北﹒T80)________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)(2010﹒北京﹒T27)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that(2010﹒重庆﹒T3)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________developmentis recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that(2010﹒浙江﹒T25)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T31)T he prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weatherA. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(2011﹒北京﹒T26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(2011﹒上海﹒T39)Y ou’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as(2011﹒山东﹒T32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that(2011﹒江西﹒T34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which(2011﹒江苏﹒T24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which(2011﹒安徽﹒T28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while(2011﹒浙江﹒T8)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those (2011﹒浙江﹒T10)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there(2011﹒福建﹒T24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who(2011﹒福建﹒T33)It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before(2011﹒四川﹒T17)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where(2011﹒天津﹒T10)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which (2011﹒陕西﹒T11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that(2011﹒湖南﹒T25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that(2012﹒浙江﹒T17) _______________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom(2012﹒浙江﹒T9) _ We live in an age m ore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which(2012﹒江苏﹒T22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what(2012﹒重庆﹒T29) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where(2012﹒四川﹒T13)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them (2012﹒陕西﹒T14)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what(2012﹒北京﹒T26)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T8)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when(2012﹒天津﹒T7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(2013﹒上海﹒T38)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。

6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。

7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。

高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

3.The teacher ______ we all respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the teacher”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

4.The people ______ live in this city are very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词是“the people”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

5.The man ______ you talked to just now is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

6.The day_____we met was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：A。

10年高考定语从句考试题及答案1.I don’t like___you speak to her. (1996上海)A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew (1997上海)3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which (99)4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It (1999上海)5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which (1999上海)6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (2000)7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what (2000北京春)9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is worl d-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which (2001上海春季)10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001北京春)11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where (2001NMET)12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001NMET)13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been (2002上海春季)14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why (2001上海)15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002上海春季)16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002北京春季)17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what (2002NMET)18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when (2002北京)19. We are living in an age_____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003北京春)20. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003上海春)21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（2004北京）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.（2004天津）A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004广西）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school.（2004湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .（2004湖北）A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.（2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad .（2004辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.（2004上海）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom34. The English play ______ my stude nts acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.（2004全国I）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.（2004全国II）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004全国III）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.（2004全国IV）A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.（2004北京春）A．it B．that C．this D．which39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.（2004上海春）A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What41. I have many friends, some are businessmen.（2005全国卷一二）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom42. — Why does she always ask you for help?（2005北京）— There is no one else _______ , is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.（2005天津）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.（2005重庆）A．during which time B．for which timeC．during whose time D．by that time46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be.（2005湖北）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands.（2005湖南）A．that B．in which C．by which D．how48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.（2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to.（2005江西）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005辽宁）A．which B．when C．where D．that51. — Did Jack come back early last night?（2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived hom e.A．before B．when C．that D．until52. — Is that the small town you often refer to?（2005福建）— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山东）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. 2005浙江）A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005浙江）A. WhenB. afterC. AsD. Since56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.（2005广东）A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59. — Did Jack come back early last night?（2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）A．it B．she C．which D．he61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏卷)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.（2006福建卷）A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses.（2006湖南）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.（2006重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?（2006江西卷）——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist onA．why B．where C．how D．/66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.（2006北京卷）A. who ;不填B.不填; whoC. who ; whoD.不填表;不填67. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and tal k.（2006山东卷）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.（2006陕西卷）A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______-Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom71. The Beatles,______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006天津卷)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD。

从2010年18套高考题看定语从句的考查热点定语从句一直是高考测试的热点语法项目之一，2010年18套高考试题中有16套试题测试了该语法项目（辽宁、安徽卷除外）。

综观2010年各地高考试题，对于定语从句的考查量大、面广、重点突出。

下面就其考查热点做一总结，希望能对下一届考生有所启发。

热点一、考查关系副词where引导的定语从句近几年高考在考查定语从句时对关系副词where青睐有加。

where引导定语从句时先行词既可是明确的地点，也可以是“模糊化的地点”。

如表示某人/物的situation，或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词。

【考例】①（2010福建卷）24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose解析：C。

句意为：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。

先行词为planet，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。

②（2010天津卷）8.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that解析：C。

句意为：—你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。

句中the barber’s（理发店）是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系词在从句中作状语，故用where引导。

过去几年的高考试题对于where表示“模糊化的地点”的用法经常考查。

③(2009福建卷) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析：D。

10年高考英语定语从句单项选择汇集（英语学习）历年高考英语定语从句单项选择汇集（1996-2007）1. I don‘t like you speak to her. （1996上海）A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew （1997上海）3. Carol said the work would be done by October，______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which （99）4. is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It （1999上海）5. He was very rude to the Customs officer，of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which （1999上海）6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，________，of course ，made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what （2000）7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，was very reasonable. （2000上海）A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The result of the experiment was very good，we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what （2000北京春）9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”，______ leading actor is world-famous？A. itsB. it‘sC. whoseD. which （2001上海春季）10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour，was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who （2001北京春）11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where （2001NMET）12. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What （2001NMET）13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been （2002上海春季）14. He‘s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why （2001上海）15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained （2002上海春季）。

2010年高考题考查1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather. (全国卷I )。

A whichB whereC whatD that2. We haven’t discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture. (全国卷I )A thatB whichC whatD where3. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (北京卷)A whatB whoseC whichD that4. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside. (北京卷)A whoB whereC whatD how5. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copper Field, was ____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京卷)A whatB thatC whyD whether6. _____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (北京卷)A WhetherB WhatC ThatD How7. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.(重庆卷)A whoeverB whoC whicheverD which8. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world. (重庆卷)A whereB whichC whoseD that9. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____ has made him what he is today. (湖南卷)A whyB whenC whichD that10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year. (湖南卷)A whoB whereC whenD which11. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears . No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry. (湖南卷)A whereB whetherC thatD why12. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut.---You should try, the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. (天津卷)A asB whichC whereD that13. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here. (天津卷)A howB whatC whenD which14. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.（四川卷）A thatB whichC whenD where15. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. （四川卷）A whatB whoC howD why16. That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.(山东卷)A thatB whichC whoseD what17. Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东卷)A whyB whatC howD which18. Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age. (山东卷)A itB thatC whatD one19. The newly-built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard-work.(江苏卷)A thatB itC whatD which20. –I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.--That’s ____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. (江苏卷)A whereB howC whenD what21. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.(安徽卷)A whereB thatC whenD which22. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually.(福建卷)A thatB whereC whichD whose23. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____ we have here and treat food nicely. (福建卷)A thatB whichC whatD whether24. ---It’s no use having ideas only.--- Don’t worry. Peter can show you ____ to turn an idea into an act.(辽宁卷)A howB whoC whatD where25. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.(江西卷)A whereB whoC whichD what26. It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken in. (浙江卷)A thatB whatC howD whether27. ---How about camping this weekend, just for a change? (浙江卷)---Ok, ____ you want.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever28. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ___ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (浙江卷)A whomB whichC themD those29. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(陕西卷)A whereB whichC itsD whose30. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (陕西卷)A whichB whatC thatD if31. ---Have you finished the book?--- No. I’ve read up to ____ the children discover the secret cave.(全国卷二)A whichB whatC thatD where32. I refuse to accept the blame for som ething ____ was someone else’s fault. (全国卷二)A whoB thatC asD what33. One reason for her performance for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(上海卷)A thatB howC whatD why34. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ we may return in the near future.(上海卷)A on whichB by whichC to whichD from which2009年高考题考查1. (2009 全国I ) Could you speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?A whoB whatC whoeverD whatever2. (2009 全国I ) She bought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before.A themB whoC whomD these3. (2009 全国II) My friend showed my round the town, ____ was very kind of him.A whichB thatC whereD it4. (2009 北京) ---What do you think of teaching , Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ____ you are doing something serious but interesting .A whereB whichC whenD that5. (2009 北京) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see____ it got any better.A whenB howC whyD if6. (2009 天津) A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A whoB whomC whoseD whoever7. (2009 天津) It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.A asB whichC whetherD that8. (2009上海) Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘ The Magic Flute’ a re both museums now.A whereB whenC thereD which9. (2009上海) It is not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.A sinceB whatC whenD whether10. (2009上海) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A whatB whichC thatD how11. (2009重庆) We should consider the students’ request ____ the school library provide more books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where12. (2009重庆) Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A whyB whatC thatD where13. (2009浙江) --- Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport ?--- No problem.A whenB thatC whetherD what14. (2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life_____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why15. (2009四川) News came from the school office _____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A whichB whatC thatD where16. (2009四川) She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A thatB whichC whereD when17. (2009湖南) I was born in New Orleans , Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A whichB of whichC thatD whose18. (2009湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever19. (2009江苏) Because of the financial crisis , days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A ifB whenC whichD since1. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as achild.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of the role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that far-way village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________ many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which7. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is8. He was very rude to the Customs Officer, ________ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when11. Have you seen the film Titanic, ___________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which12. John said he had been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who13. Is this the reason _____________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained14. The famous basketballer, ____________tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who15. We are living in an age _________ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when16. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited17. Luckily, we had bought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which18. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that19. There are two buildings, ___________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which20. The English play _____________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which3．(2011年高考山东卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.A．that B．when C．where D．why4．(2011年高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases.A．what B．which C．that D．where5．(2011年高考江西卷)The villagers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．that C．what D．which1．通常只用that的情况当先行词为all，few，little，much，anything，nothing，everything，none等时；或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和all，any，few，little，no，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用that；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此题中，有who 优先选who 的原则，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that 都可以。

who 和whom 只能用于指人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the girl，表示人，“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”，所以要用whose，表示“谁的”，作定语。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。

who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语。

5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。