2016届高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习

语法练习13－主谓一致一、基础练习1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．A．is B．are C．has D．were2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．A．are B．is C．has D．were3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．A．Was B．were C．has D．have5．Half of the apples ______ good．A．Is B．are C．was D．be6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．A．is , is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．A．are studying B．have studied C．studies D．study8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study．A．be B．am C．are D．is9．The rich______ not always happy．A．are B．is C．has D．have10．He is the only one of the students who______ elec ted．A．are B．have C．has D．is11．Chairman Mao’s works______ published．A．has been B．have been C．was D．is12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．A．has been B．have been C．is D．are二、提高练习1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A.isB.areC.amD.be4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. (91)A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided6.The numbe r of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (96)A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2019)A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.sta ndsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inEEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting-because___________.A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildl ife under control73. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.A. formB. ConditionC. painD. sadness74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting a s character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of warD. be in support of character-buildingCA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家）Dear Mr Expert:I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always Promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the indep endence I’ve achieved.Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine — so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can shou up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm —but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdward’s reply to JoanDear Joan:If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathesed yourfriends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true frien dship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come ove r.”63. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward .A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much64.We can infer from the first letter that .A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over65. According to Mr Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.66. The underlined word “conflict” in the se cond letter means .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling67.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert .A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enoughCloze:The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 26 to our class. When the papers were 27 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 29 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill 30 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked 32 questions, and she didn't 33 us either. Instead, she wrote on the bl ackboard the 34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 35 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't 36 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 37 I can say:it was the most important single 38 of my life. Thirty years after being 39 to Macaulay's words, they 40 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a 41 to measure ourselves rather than others.42 of us are asked to make 43 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the 47 change received at the store be forgotten or 48? Nobody will know except 49. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 50 to live with someone you respect.26. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered28. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious29. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing30. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't31. A. come B.leave C. remain D. apologize32. A. no B. certain C. many D. more33. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold34. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual35. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy36. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk37. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself38. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory39. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced40. A. even B. still C. always D. almost41. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason42. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None43. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44. A. out B. for C. up D. upon45. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need46. A. and B. or C. then D. but47. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary48. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned49. A. me B. you C. us D. them50. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefulKey to Section 1:1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．CKey to Section 2: 1-5 BDBAA6-10 CCCBA11-14 BBAAKey to readings: 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B; Passage C: 63-67 ABCBCKey to cloze: 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35.D36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C。

高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking2. Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of theproposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been5. Tom's father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home.A. suggest; stayB. suggests; staysC. suggest; staysD. suggests; stay6. The peaceful landscape as well as many green counties _______a true feast for eyes, with its green hills_____with sheep and cattle.A. are, dottedB. is, dottedC. is, dottingD. are, dotting7. WeChat (微信) as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.A. are playingB. have playedC. is playingD. play8. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. Years of te aching experience as a volunteer has made him convinced that for studentsˈ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions_______.A. countingB. countedC. countsD. count10. Two-fifths of the highway ______ so far.A. has been completedB. was completedC. have been completedD. has completed11. About sixty percent of the students______ from the south; the rest of them ______from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; isD. is; are12. Thousands of the people______dead or injured and two thirds of the food______ lost.A. were, isB. were, wasC. are, areD. were, are13. He hurriedly left, and the rest of the work ______ left to me.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. In the school gym, where the opening ceremony _________, some teachers and students were making preparations.A. is being heldB. will be heldC. has been heldD. was to be held15. Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ________ invited to attend the meeting, ________ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where16. This is one of the best films ________.A. that has shown this yearB. that have shown this yearC. that has been shown this yearD. that have been shown this year17. The pen ______ so well and I think it is worth ______. To be honest, you will regret it if you don't take it.A. is written; buyingB. writes; to be boughtC. writes; buyingD. wrote; being bought.18. Facial recognition technology employed in office buildings ______ the time it takes the security staff ______ routine safety check.A. have reduced; performingB. has reduced; performingC. has reduced; to performD. have reduced; to perform19. It ______ that the house ______ his brother.A. has been confirmed; is belonged toB. has confirmed; is belonged toC. has been confirmed; belongs toD. has confirmed; belongs to20. ——Excuse me, would you please tell me if the sports meeting_____on time?——If it_______tomorrow, we will have to put it off.A. will hold; snowsB. will be held; snowsC. will be held; snowD. holds; will snow21. My friend Tom said that he would come to my birthday party tonight, but he _________ so far.A. doesnˈtB. isnˈt comingC. hasnˈt comeD. didnˈt come22. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to clean the meeting room _______other day.A. are; eachB. is; eachC. is; everyD. are; every23. Look! The building which _____ now will be used as a library.A. is being builtB. to be builtC. is builtD. being built24. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have25. Those people _____ a general understanding of the present situation.A. lack ofB. are lacking ofC. lackD. are in lack26. This is the first time that I ______at the meeting.A. had spokenB. amC. wasD. have spoken27. At the foot of the mountain _____ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns.A. liesB. lieC. lyingD. lay28. The ancient church ______ the 13th century.A. is dating fromB. is dated fromC. dates back toD. is dated back to29. Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.A. trapB. trappedC. were trappedD. traps30. Large quantities of solid fuel ________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn ________ the going up of temperature.A. is; results inB. are; results inC. is; leads toD. are; results from31. China's first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of People ______ over 350 million times.A. has viewedB. has been viewedC. have viewedD. have been viewed32. Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A. makes upB. is made up ofC. is built upD. builds up33. The workers demanded that they ______ more rest.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have34. _________ you or the principal _________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting?A. Is…presentingB. Are…presentingC. Is… to presentD. Are…to present35. He is the only one of the students who _______ the winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. have beenB. has beenC. isD. are36. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. am fillingC. have filledD. will fill37. — I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?— Sure! The actor_______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play38. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________increasing since 2003.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been39. One or two days _______ enough to visit the city．A. isB. areC. amD. be40. _____ either she or I going to Hongkong this week?A. AreB. IsC. WasD. Am41. Either you or he my umbrella by mistake. I can't find it anywhere.A. takeB. takesC. has takenD. have taken42. Neither Tom nor his sisters ______ going abroad for further study.A. areB. isC. wasD. were43. Not only Tom but also his wife ______ fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is44. There_______a football match next Sunday. If it_________ ,we'll have to put it off.A. is going to have; will rainB. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rainsD. is going to be; will rain45. There ______ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be46. Look, there ______ an apple, a computer and three notebooks on the desk.A. areB. haveC. isD. has47. Linda, comes to my office, please. There ______ a few things I need to discuss with you.A. isB. areC. hasD. have48. There ______ hundreds of people in the park.A. isB. areC. amD. be49. There ______ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is50. There ______ a telephone call for my sister yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were51. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos52. QQ (微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily communication.A. are playingB. have playedC. is playingD. play53. I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school.A. is going to be blamedB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed54. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Chinaˈs Got Talent in 2015.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited55. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A. is belonged toB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to56. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards57. James with his friends____fond of playing the guitar.A. isB. doC. areD. does58. I was told that your father, together with his two students, ______ going to Japan for a visit.A. wouldB. wasC. wereD. had decided59. I was told that your father, together with his two students,______ going to Japan for a visit.A. wouldB. wasC. wereD. had decided60. --Have you seen Steven this morning?--Yes! Steven, together with his classmates, ______ around the campus now.A. jogsB. joggingC. is joggingD. are jogging61. From the point of my view, it was some of the players, rather than the coach, that _______ responsible for the loss of the game.A. areB. isC. wereD. was62. —Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.—Yeah, people ______ now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are63. Our class________made up of 60 students. The class________very friendly.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are64. The number of students in the high school ______ over 1500.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are65. The family _________ early risers, who often __________ morning exercises in the park.A. are; doesB. is; doesC. are; doD. is; do66. Three hours with your girlfriend ______ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed67. The wounded ________ sent to the hospital at once yesterday.A. wereB. areC. isD. was68. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written69. —Tom, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, ______ of the teachers ______ women teachers.A. third fourth; areB. third fourth; isC. three fourths; isD. three fourths; are70. ---What's wrong with you? You look unhappy.---Three fourths of my apples________stolen.A. areB. isC. wereD. was71. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair72. As is reported, many a military medical worker ______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A. has been stationedB. has stationedC. have stationedD. have been stationed73. ______ Li Lei ______ Wei Fang speak English well.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also74. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet ______.A. hasn't been decidedB. haven't decidedC. isn't being decidedD. aren't decided75. Opposite to the park ______ two bookstores.A. isB. areC. beD. have76. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _______A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming77. The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers _____ my interest ______ increasing.A. which attract; areB. who attracts; isC. that attracts; areD. that attract; is78. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making79. My parents ______ the news on TV at this time yesterday.A. watchedB. were watchingC. are watchingD. was watching80. Where ______ the twins ______?A. are; fromB. are; come fromC. is; fromD. does; come from81. ______ your brother ______ housework on Sunday?A. Does; doesB. Does; doC. Do; doesD. Do; do82. The teacher said the earth ______ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. go83. This song sounds very pleasant. Letˈs go upstairs and see who____.A. is singingB. singsC. has sungD. sang84. So absorbed _______ he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.A. isB. wasC. didD. does85. —Lily and Jane aren't home, are they?—No, they ______ to England on business.A. has goneB. have goneC. have beenD. has been86. Listening to loud music at live rock concerts______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. areB. isC. haveD. has87. Surfing the Internet ________a way of________for information.A. is. lookB. are, lookC. is, lookingD. are, looking88. Eating more fruits and vegetables ______ good to your health.A. doesB. areC. isD. do89. Here is a guide that gives information on exercise for beginners who ______ interested in getting into shape.A. areB. wereC. beD. is90. Such athletes as Li Na ______ widely know, of whose achievements some ______ really amazing.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are91. One of the presents which ______ by my sister ______ on my way home.A. was sent; were lostB. were sent; was lostC. was sent; lostD. were sent; loses92. As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.A. being admitted; areB. admitting; isC. admitted; areD. to be admitted; is93. I who ______ blind can give some advice to those who ______ .A. am, seeB. is, seeC. are, seeD. am, sees94. One of the presents which ______ by my sister ______ on my way home.A. was sent; were lostB. were sent; was lostC. was sent; lostD. were sent; loses95. What she bought yesterday ______ a few apples and some clothes.A. areB. isC. wasD. were96. How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the development of the children’scharacters.A. havingB. hadC. hasD. have97. It is what you do rather than what you say that ______.A. matterB. mattersC. to matterD. mattering98. It was only at the very end of the 19th century that this practice _______.A. abolishedB. was abolishedC. had abolishedD. has been abolished99. —Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.— Yes. Great changes ________in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. took placeC. take placeD. have taken place100. It is reported that more than 70% of water ______ in the past five years.A. was pollutedB. were pollutedC. have been pollutedD. has been polluted对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

语法--主谓一致和代词一致一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

1. 语法形式一致: 按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。

例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

高中语法主谓一致练习题及讲解在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要的概念，它要求句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

以下是一些练习题，帮助同学们掌握主谓一致的规则。

1. 单复数名词作主语时的一致性- The team is ready for the game.- The teams are ready for the game.讲解：当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 不定式或动名词作主语时的一致性- To finish the project is a big challenge.- Playing sports are good for health.讲解：当不定式或动名词作为主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式，除非这些不定式或动名词表示复数概念。

3. 由“and”连接的并列主语的一致性- Mary and John are good friends.- Mary and the book is on the table.讲解：当两个或多个主语由“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。

但如果主语之间存在“with”、“together with”、“as well as”等短语，谓语动词则与前面的主语保持一致。

4. 集体名词作主语时的一致性- The class is studying for the exam.- The class are discussing the topic.讲解：集体名词如“class”、“family”、“team”等，当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. 分数或百分数作主语时的一致性- Two-thirds of the cake is eaten.- Three-fourths are correct.讲解：当分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于分数或百分数后所修饰的名词。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10. Here “you”are used as a noun.【答案与解析】1. give改为gives。

makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。

2. are改为is。

不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。

3. study改为studies。

强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。

4. was改为were。

rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. having改为has。

主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。

6. are改为is。

the number of 表示“……数目”。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。