湖南专版2020中考英语复习:短文理解三保持降+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信试题
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短文理解(三) 保持健康+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信APeople are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively (冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!1. can make you feel good after a day's tiring study. ( )A.RestingB.ExercisingC.Reading2.It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage. ( )A.read it overB.read it aloudC.write it down by hand3.The third idea is mainly about . ( )A.the advantages of being aloneB.the importance of thinkingC.the importance of keeping healthy4.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? ( )A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.B.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.C.Because it makes our bodies strong.5.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .A.handwriting makes us smartB.hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpfulBThe2030Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty(极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U.N. says that “For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”The education of girls and women impacts(影响) the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of th is, right now, “A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.1.How many people do not have enough to eat today? ( )A.100 million.B.150 million.C.842 million.2.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being? ( )A.Creating.bor.C.Studying.3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . ( )A.the importance of educating girls and womenB.the ways of educating girls and womenC.the time of educating girls and women4.Who is Jim Yong Kim? ( )A.The president of the U.N.B.The president of the World Bank.C.The president of the United States.5.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned? ( )A.4.B.6.C.7.CChina is calling for building stronger confidence in its own culture. Chinese people are being encouraged to get to know the country better and introduce it to the rest of the world.On April 15, a group of students were asked how they would do this. They were the junior group contestants(选手)of the 16th China Daily “21st Century New Oriental Cup” N ational High School English Speaking Competition. Twelve contestants competed in the final. Their topic was “A Chinese story I want to tell the world”.The contestants told different kinds of stories. Some talked about Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as Confucianism(儒家思想). Others talked about today's events, like the Belt and Road program. But most contestants chose to share personal stories.For example, one contestant talked about how his mom worked hard to support him. Srisucha McCabe, a judge at the competition, found his story to be touching. “I have heard about Chinese parents' dedication on to their children's success and I'm sure abou t it after hearing his story,” McCabe said. Other judges said they believed telling touching personal stories was a good way to help foreigners understand China.Another contestant Ge Jing brought a bottle of Laoganma pepper sauce(老干妈辣椒酱)when she gavea speech. This made the judges and the listeners there laugh. Ge talked about how its creator, Tao Huabi, found success. She said Tao was an example of hard work and creativity. It was not only a story about a grandmother, but also a made-in-China story and a story about the Chinese dream.1.What's the purpose of the 16th China Daily“21st Century New Oriental Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition? ( )A.To improve junior students' acting skills in front of people.B.To encourage Chinese to have a better understanding of the country.C.To make people know more about the Belt and Road program.2.What kind of stories were NOT included in the contest? ( )A.Foreign events.B.Personal experiences.C.Chinese philosophy.3.The underlined word “dedication” means “”.()A.职责B.要求C.奉献4.Where will the passage possibly appear? ( )A.In a newspaper.B.In a novel.C.In an ad.5.From the passage, we can know that . ( )A.Ge brought the Laoganma pepper sauce to make the judges laughB.telling moving personal stories is a good way to introduce China to the worldC.Ge told a story mainly about how her grandmother created Laoganma【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
英语试卷 第1页(共12页) 英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前2020湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰规范,卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。
4.本试卷共三大题,65小题,满分100分。
考试时量120分钟。
5.完卷后,答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
Ⅰ.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题。
1. Who is reading? A. Lily.B. Tom.C. Lucy.2. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy .C. Rainy.3. How did Billy come to school yesterday? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.4. What does Mary like best? A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Fried rice5. What will the woman have to do next Friday?A. Have a class.B. Have a meeting.C. Give a speech听第六段对话,回答6 ~ 7小题。
6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Fly kites.B. Have a picnic.C. Make some food.7. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C Once a moth.听第七段对话,回答8 ~ 9小题。
The Power of Perseverance: OvercomingChallenges in the Face of DifficultiesIn the journey of life, challenges are inevitable, andit is our perseverance that turns these challenges into opportunities for growth and success. This profound truthis exemplified in the experience of countless individuals, including many students preparing for the English examination in Hunan Province.The English examination in Hunan Province is asignificant milestone in the academic journey of many students. It tests not only their linguistic proficiencybut also their ability to think critically and creatively. As such, it presents a unique set of challenges thatrequire students to demonstrate perseverance and resilience. One of the key challenges students face is the vast amount of content they need to cover. The Englishcurriculum in Hunan covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. To master these concepts, students must dedicate significant time and effort to studying and practicing.This requires perseverance, as the process can be both mentally and physically draining.However, perseverance is not just about enduring the hard work; it is also about maintaining a positive mindset and belief in oneself. Students who persevere in their studies often find that their efforts are rewarded with improved performance and a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This positive feedback further motivates them to continue persevering, creating a virtuous cycle of success.Moreover, perseverance helps students overcome the anxiety and stress that often accompany major examinations. By staying focused and committed to their studies, they are able to manage their emotions effectively and approach the exam with confidence. This confidence, in turn, enhances their performance, allowing them to perform their best under pressure.In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial ingredient for success in overcoming the challenges posed by the English examination in Hunan Province. It requires students to dedication, maintain a positive mindset, and manage theiremotions effectively. By persevering in their studies, students not only improve their linguistic proficiency but also develop valuable life skills that will serve them well in future endeavors.**坚持的力量:直面困难,克服挑战**在人生的旅途中,挑战是不可避免的,而正是我们的坚持将这些挑战转化为成长和成功的机遇。
2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部参考答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的参考答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good luck!I.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍1.What can Mary do?3. Whafs Mike doing?A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading.C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy.B. It's sunny.C. It's rainy.5.How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 7 dollars.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答下列小题。
6.What color is Tom*s schoolbag?A. It's red.B. It's green.C. It's blue.7.Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally*s.B. It's Tom's.C. It*s Mary's.听第7段材料,回答下列小题题。
2020年中考考前最后一卷【湖南卷】英语·全解全析12345678910C B C A B A C B B C11121314151617181920B C B A C C C B A C21222324252627282930A CB B BC B B C B31323334353637383940B C A B C A B B A B41424344454647484950B C C A B B A C C B51525354555657585960B C A C B C A E BI、听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计20分)1—5CBCAB6—10ACBBC11—15BCBAC16—20CCBACII、知识运用(两部分,共20小题;计20分)第一节、语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)21.A【解析】句意:——出去野餐怎么样?——好主意。
我查一下天气预报。
让我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨见面。
考查冠词的用法。
不定冠词a泛指“一(个,只……)”,置于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。
根据题干中“I’ll check the weather report.Let’s meet on_____sunny morning.”可知此处泛指一个阳光明媚的早晨,sunny以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选A。
22.C【解析】句意:——谁的银行卡在那边的地上?——它不可能是汤姆的。
他太小了,还没有银行卡。
考查情态动词。
must必须;should应该;can’t不可能。
根据题干中“He is too young to own a bank card.”讲汤姆太小,还没有银行卡,可推出此处是说银行卡不可能是汤姆的,用can’t符合题意。
故选C。
23.B【解析】句意:真遗憾,我到学校时,考试已经结束了。
考查时态辨析。
根据主句“It was a pity”可知从句要用过去时态;by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
2020年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项:1. 本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分,共8页。
时量100分钟。
2. 答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。
1. What does Tom's father do?A. B. C.2. What does the man want to buy?A. B. C.B. I A3When does Jack eat breakfast?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:30.4. Where is Mingming's school-bag?A. Under the chair.B. On the chair.C. On the bed.5. How is the weather in Xiangxi?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Cool.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听对话,回答下列各小题。
6. What's wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.7. What does the man advise Judy?A. To have a rest.B. To see a doctor.C. To take some medicine.听对话,回答下列各小题。
8. Who was reading in the city park?A. Some girls.B. Some boys.C. Some old men.9. How many people were fishing?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. What did Cindy do in the park?A. She went boating.B. She played soccer.C. She picked up the rubbish.听对话,回答下列各小题。
永州市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题英语(试题卷)第一部分听力技能(共四节.满分20分)第一节听音选图(共5小题:每小题l分.满分5分)(略)第二节听力理解(共7小题;每小题l分.满分7分)听下面3段材料.每段材料后各有几个小题.从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。
并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑。
听第6段材料.回答第6—7小题。
6. Who is Jim talking to on the phone?A. Tom,B. Mr Green.C. Mrs Green.7. Jim wants to tell Tom________.A. he can't come to his birthday partyB. he'd like to come to his birthday party, but a little lateC. he will come to his birthday party on time听第7段材料。
回答第8-9小题。
8. Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'?A. Shanghai,B. Beijing.C. Hong Kong.9. How long are they staying there?A. For 5 days.B. For 6 days.C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。
回答第10-12小题。
10. Where is Yang Lin?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. Behind the school,11. Yang Lin is.____ together with his classmates,A. planting treesB. playing basketballC. doing his homework12. From the conversation, we know _____is good at English.A. Yang LinB. Li HuaC. Meimei第三节摘录信息(共3小题;每小题l分.满分3分)听下面一段材料.根据听到的内容.将第l3-15小题的信息补充完整。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能(两部分,共5小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题,计5分)1.(1分)How was the weather yesterday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.(1分)What is Peter doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Playing with his sister.C.Walking his dog.3.(1分)Which subject does Cathy like best?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.4.(1分)Where is Jack's dictionary?A.In the study.B.In the living room.C.In the bedroom.5.(1分)How often does Lisa play volleyball?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Every day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共6小题,计15分)6.(2分)听第六段材料,回答下列题.(1)How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A.62.B.82.C.132.(2)What does Anna think of Little Women?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.7.(2分)听第七段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What are the speakers talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.C.A study plan.(2)When will they climb the mountain?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.8.(2分)听第八段材料,回答下列小题.(1)How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Excited.(2)How long did it take to build the road bridge?A.Three years.B.Five years.C.Seven years.9.(3分)听第九段材料,回答下列小题.(1)Where did Paul get the science magazine from?A.The city library.B.The post office.C.The school library.(2)What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars?A.Faster.B.Safer.C.Smaller.(3)What does the girl plan to do?A.Give a speech.B.Reuse some rubbish.C.Plant more trees.10.(3分)听第十段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What's wrong with John?A.He failed his test.B.He is ill in hospital.C.His legs hurt.(2)How will they go to the hospital?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.(3)When will they meet this aftermoon?A.At 4:20.B.At 4:30.C.At 4:50.11.(3分)听第十一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A.In 1837.B.In 1937.C.In 1973.(2)Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?A.At Chinatown.B.At North Beach.C.At Golden Gate Park.(3)What's the best way to lear about the city and its history?A.A tour on foot.B.A tour by bike.C.A tour by bus.II.知识运用(两部分,共10小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)12.(1分)The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other.()A.it B.him C.them13.(1分)﹣What happened to Mrs.Smart?﹣She cut herself while she______lunch.()A.prepares B.is preparingC.was preparing14.(1分)_______your smartphones,and read for at least 30 minutes,every day! You know,reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.()A.Put away B.To put awayC.Putting away15.(1分)A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th,2020,which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.()A.at B.on C.in16.(1分)We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.()A.know B.to know C.knowing17.(1分)_________you have problems,just let me know.I'll always be there for you.()A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever18.(1分)The film My People,My Country,which amazed lots of movie﹣goers,_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.()A.jump B.jumped C.jumps19.(1分)____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country,thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control.()A.Although B.If C.Unless20.(1分)The school offers two courses on computer technology.One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge.()A.other B.another C.the other21.(1分)Laura,someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see________,please.()A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空.(共1小题,计10分)22.(10分)As a university student,I decided to learn German.For some reason I really liked the language,but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar(1)me a lot and even drove me crazy.My only advantage was(2).I got an A on every word test I took.After two years of studies,I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in(3)German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.It was the(4)term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始).The German I'd learned in university wasn't(5)for everyday conversation.My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talking with my classmates.I was often nervous at school,worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions.I only(6)a little around my eight roommates,who were willing to speak German slowly to me anddidn't seem to mind my(7).I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing,grammar and history.All were inGerman and difficult,but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so(8)that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front,took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class,but(9)helped.I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed,but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at(10)another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.(1)A.gave B.helped C.troubled(2)A.listening B.spelling C.speaking(3)A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful(4)A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest(5)A.useless B.meaningless C.practical(6)A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered(7)A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes(8)A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly(9)A.nothing B.anything C.everything(10)A.creating B.teaching C.learningⅢ.阅读技能(四部分,共2小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计10分)23.(4分)Club name:Short Story Writing Club Club leader:Claire SmithMeeting time:Friday 4:00 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.Club aim:To improve short story writing skillsClub activities:➢Read short stories in different styles (风格);➢Write short stories using different skills;➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed:Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:➢Make posters (海报)and put them up around the school;➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;➢Put a video on the school website.Signed:Claire Smith(1)The chart (图表) above is most probably for a new club . A . a plan B . a letter C . an invitation(2)The club activities include the following EXCEPT . A . holding workshops B . inviting famous writersC . putting stories on the school website 24.(6分)The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery (谜)of a missing magician! Filled with word games ,this is a book that won't stay secret for long . "An amazing story full of puzzles (不解之谜)! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith ,13Buy now! ﹩13.90(hardcover ),﹩8.20 (e ﹣book )Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where hehas gone.How on earth could he have disappeared?His cousins,Ted and Kate,have to follow clues (线索)around London and find him before it is toolate.Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew,12Buy now! ﹩12.60(hardcover),﹩7.10 (e﹣book)(1)Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A.Salim.B.A magician.C.Max﹣Ernest.(2)What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"?A.She liked the smell of the book.B.The book was very hard to understand.C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.(3)How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mysteryinstead of a hardcover of it?A.﹩5.50.B.﹩5.70.C.﹩7.10.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计20分)25.(10分)On June 9th,1870,Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day,a headline in The New York Times read:"Death of the Great Novelist …Will BeRemembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating (夸大)the popularity of Dickens.Even today,the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some unforgettable characters.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels:Oliver Twist,A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.Since 1897,there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本)of Dickens' works.A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor (文学教授)who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason,she says,is that Dickens wrote from his heart.He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果)among his readers.In his works,he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK,which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.A Christmas Carol,for example,was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh,cry and think.Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的)works.However,few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.His works led to many important social changes.Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death.It's another chance to remember this great writer.Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works?(1)What is Paragraph (段落)2 mainly about?A.Personality of Dickens.B.Appearance of Dickens.C.Popularity of Dickens.(2)As a novelist,why has Dickens remained so popular?A.He wrote for fun.B.He wrote from his heart.C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.(3)When people read Dickens' novels,they could.①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④(4)What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定(5)The purpose of writing this text is probably to.A.introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB.encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC.present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26.(10分)Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板)in your neighborhood?Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Over the past ten years,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly.In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给……供电)their homes.However,solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainy days.Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University,China,have invented a new solar panel now.It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.When a raindropfalls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动)down,it creates friction (摩擦力)on the surface of the panel,which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors."Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day," he says."It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."The solar panel,however,does not make much electricity from falling rain.So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it.The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible,which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast.Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels.Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).(1)Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.(2)What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is rising.B.They can't work all of the time.C.They can hardly power people's homes.(3)Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size than a common one.B.It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C.It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.(4)What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的(5)We can infer (推断)from this text that.A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.(共1小题,计8分)27.(8分)Mark Twain once said,"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today." The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem' is procrastination (拖延症).When procrastination becomes a habit,it can make our lives terrible.However,everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists.Before your day ends,make a plan for tomorrow.List upcoming tasks in order of importance.You'll begin each new day with a head start,already knowing what needs to be done.As you complete each task,check it off.(1).Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with you.Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next.You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.✧Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big,(2).The task at hand may seem too great.You may feel defeated (挫败)before beginning.But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts.This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.✧(3).If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you'll need to make some changes.You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace.If people often stopby for a talk,you may need to move to a different place.✧Follow the five﹣minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started.That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.Doing so usually leads to added stress.One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project.Work on it for only five minutes.Then decide whether or not to continue.Surprisingly,once you've begun,(4).A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共1小题,计10分)28.(10分)Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭),it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富).Traditionally,the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck.As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste,you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are,the wrapping (包)skill needs to be exquisite (精美的)to make jiaozi good﹣looking.As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔),there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.For example,dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province,while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand﹣pressed.(1)When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?(2)What does jiaozi symbolize?(3)Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?(4)Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?(5)How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?IV.写作技能(三部分,共1小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共1小题,计10分)29.(10分)Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life.Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (1)我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭.They don't clean the floor,make the bed or slice(切)the meat.Yes,they have homework but often no housework.But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you?A change is coming.(2)In China,schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.We all need to prepare for real life,especially the housework.(3)我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了.At university,I had to learn to shop,prepare my food and cook meals.I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now,I feel very confident (信心)in running a home.I especially enjoy cooking.(4)Some people might say you can order food or book services online.In fact,good life skills will make you a better student,a better workmate and a better family member in your life.Making a meal needs good planning,skillful cooking,control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early.(5)If you don't have practical life skills,your education will be incomplete.One day,you will wonder why you have no clean socks,and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共1小题,计10分)30.(10分)A:Hi,Jane.You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.(1)?B:Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time.Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.A:But I didn't make full use of the time.So I can't catch up with my classmates now.I feel worried and hopeless.B:(2)! Read a lot and do exercises,and you'll get improved.A:Good idea.When I have difficulties,(3)?B:No problem.I am always there if you need help.A:It's very kind of you.By the way,what's the title of your tomorrow's speech?B:Only 1.5℃.A:Sounds interesting.But it's just a number.(4)?B:It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.A:If not,what would happen?B:Unexpected disasters (灾难)would hit the earth again and again.A:True.The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings.(5)?B:The fires lasted for several months.It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.A:What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达(计12分)31.(12分)在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate).假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿.内容包括:(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……);(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……).要求:(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名.Be a Great PartnerHello,everyone!As we all know,cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________.参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能(两部分,共5小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题,计5分)1.(1分)How was the weather yesterday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】略2.(1分)What is Peter doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Playing with his sister.C.Walking his dog.【解答】略3.(1分)Which subject does Cathy like best?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.【解答】略4.(1分)Where is Jack's dictionary?A.In the study.B.In the living room.C.In the bedroom.【解答】略5.(1分)How often does Lisa play volleyball?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Every day.【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共6小题,计15分)6.(2分)听第六段材料,回答下列题.(1)How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A.62.B.82.C.132.(2)What does Anna think of Little Women?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.【解答】略7.(2分)听第七段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What are the speakers talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.C.A study plan.(2)When will they climb the mountain?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.【解答】略8.(2分)听第八段材料,回答下列小题.(1)How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Excited.(2)How long did it take to build the road bridge?A.Three years.B.Five years.C.Seven years.【解答】略9.(3分)听第九段材料,回答下列小题.(1)Where did Paul get the science magazine from?A.The city library.B.The post office.C.The school library.(2)What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars?A.Faster.B.Safer.C.Smaller.(3)What does the girl plan to do?A.Give a speech.B.Reuse some rubbish.C.Plant more trees.【解答】略10.(3分)听第十段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What's wrong with John?A.He failed his test.B.He is ill in hospital.C.His legs hurt.(2)How will they go to the hospital?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.(3)When will they meet this aftermoon?A.At 4:20.B.At 4:30.C.At 4:50.【解答】略11.(3分)听第十一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A.In 1837.B.In 1937.C.In 1973.(2)Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?A.At Chinatown.B.At North Beach.C.At Golden Gate Park.(3)What's the best way to lear about the city and its history?A.A tour on foot.B.A tour by bike.C.A tour by bus.【解答】略II.知识运用(两部分,共10小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)12.(1分)The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other.()A.it B.him C.them【解答】根据题干,可知考查:主语find it+形容词to do sth,表示某人发现做某事是…的.固定句型.故选:A.13.(1分)﹣What happened to Mrs.Smart?﹣She cut herself while she______lunch.()A.prepares B.is preparingC.was preparing【解答】根据题干,可知while引导进行时的句子,由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing.故选:C.14.(1分)_______your smartphones,and read for at least 30 minutes,every day! You know,reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.()A.Put away B.To put awayC.Putting away【解答】根据题干,可知句子省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形.故选:A.15.(1分)A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th,2020,which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.()A.at B.on C.in【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月的前面.根据May 27th,2020"2020年5月27日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on.故选:B.16.(1分)We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.()A.know B.to know C.knowing【解答】根据题干,可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事.故选:B.17.(1分)_________you have problems,just let me know.I'll always be there for you.()A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever【解答】A表示不管怎样,然而,B表示无论什么,C表示无论何时.根据题干可知无论何时你有问题,告诉我,我会一直陪在你身边,该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句.故选:C.18.(1分)The film My People,My Country,which amazed lots of movie﹣goers,_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.()A.jump B.jumped C.jumps【解答】根据last Monday,可知时态是一般过去时时,故用动词过去式.故选:B.19.(1分)____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country,thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control.()A.Although B.If C.Unless【解答】A表示虽然、即使,B表示如果,C表示除非,如果不.根据题干可知虽然COVID ﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击,但是政府正努力控制局势,句子前后是转折关系,则应用although,引导让步状语从句.故选:A.20.(1分)The school offers two courses on computer technology.One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge.()A.other B.another C.the other【解答】other 另外的,其他的,后面可接单数或复数名词;another (三者以上)另一个;the other 另一个(两者中的另一个).题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程,因此本题正确答案是C.(one…the other…一个…另一个…)故选:C.21.(1分)Laura,someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see________,please.()A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,故排除AC.故选:B.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空.(共1小题,计10分)22.(10分)As a university student,I decided to learn German.For some reason I really liked the language,but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar(1)C me a lot and even drove me crazy.My only advantage was(2)B.I got an A on every word test I took.After two years of studies,I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in(3)B German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.It was the(4)A term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始).The German I'd learned in university wasn't(5)C for everyday conversation.My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talking with my classmates.I was often nervous at school,worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions.I only(6)A a little around my eight roommates,who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my(7)C.I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing,grammar and history.All were in German and difficult,but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so(8)B that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front,took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class,but(9)A helped.I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed,but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at(10)C another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.(1)A.gave B.helped C.troubled(2)A.listening B.spelling C.speaking(3)A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful(4)A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest(5)A.useless B.meaningless C.practical(6)A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered(7)A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes(8)A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly(9)A.nothing B.anything C.everything(10)A.creating B.teaching C.learning【解答】(1)C.考查动词辨析.gave给;helped帮助;troubled 折磨.根据even drove me crazy,可知,语法折磨了作者,也让她疯狂,故选C.(2)B.考查名词辨析.listening 听力;spelling 拼写;speaking 口语.根据I got an A on every word test I took,可知,在每次单词测试中都能得到A,由此可见,拼写是优势,故选B.(3)B.考查形容词辨析.perfect 完美的;broken 破碎的;beautiful漂亮的.根据I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in,可知,作者经过两年的努力之后,挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流,故选B.(4)A.考查形容词最高级辨析.hardest 最难的;easiest 最容易的;happiest 最高兴的.根据下文I was often nervous at school,worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class,可知,作者在德国的那段时间,在学校经常紧张,上课时刻担心老师会提问她,所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期,故选A.(5)C.考查形容词辨析.useless无用的;meaningless 无意义的;practical 实际的.根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ,可知,作者在大学学的德语没有实操性,所以她要从头开始,故选C.(6)A.考查形容词辨析.relaxed放松;feared害怕;wondered 想知道.根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ,可知,作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点,因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语,故选A.(7)C.考查名词辨析.purposes 目的;progress 过程;mistakes 错误.根据句意,室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点,也不会在意作者的错误,故选C.(8)B.考查副词辨析.slowly 缓慢地;quickly 快速地;clearly 清晰地.so…that引导结果状语从句,根据almost everything he said flew right over my head,可知,老师说的太快了,以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶,故选B.(9)A.考查不定代词辨析.nothing 没什么事;anything 任何事;everything 每件事.根据I had no idea what the class was really about ,可知,作者做的任何事都没有用,他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么,故选A.(10)C.考查动词辨析.creating 创造;teaching 教;learning 学习.根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree,可知,作者去德国是为了学习德语,故选C.Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共2小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计10分)23.(4分)Club name:Short Story Writing Club Club leader:Claire SmithMeeting time:Friday 4:00 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.Club aim:To improve short story writing skillsClub activities:➢Read short stories in different styles (风格);。
专题12 巩固脱贫攻坚成果提升人民幸福感A(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let’s take a look at some of them.1.Who may work in a hospital according to the passage?A.Zhu Yanfu.B.Wu Tianyi.C.Janis Chan.D.Jiang Mengnan. 2.For the documentary, it took Janis Chan ________ to visit those faraway villages.A.1 year B.6 months C.2 years D.3 months3.What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage?A.Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.B.Janis Chan is a soldier and officerC.Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changiin.D.Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了来自人民群众中的英雄,介绍了他们的个人情况及他们背后的正能量故事。
1.细节理解题。
短文理解(二) “我”的改变+度假胜地+如何成为优秀高中生AMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar(交流会).One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum.When we arrived, my parents left me there.During the first course, the Landmark Foru m leader asked us, “What is your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving.He said that you couldn't be happy until you gave up your racket.My racket was lying.I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy.I always succeeded in lying to others.I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar(说谎者).However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day's courses(课程) because of my new friends.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change.One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner.He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I should try giving up my racket.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school.Now I don't hate life any longer.I love it! I never knew I could be so happy.That seminar actually changed my life.1.When was the Landmark Forum over? ( )A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.2.What does the word “racket” in the first paragraph probably mean?( )A.A bad behavior.B.A tool for playing ball games.C.A good hobby.3.The writer used to be . ( )A.an honest personB.a successful liarC.a loser4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.The writer didn't like the courses during the Landmark Forum.B.The writer was happy when he was lying in the past.C.The writer's parents stayed together with him during the Landmark Forum courses.5.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Many people don't like telling lies.B.We shouldn't make friends with bad people.C.We should give up bad habits and love life.BWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil(化石) collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. You'll enjoy yourself very much.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? ( )A.In the west of the Isle.B.In a seaside town.C.In the beautiful countryside.2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? ( )A.Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.B.Robin Hill Country Park and the Wight Bus Museum.C.Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.3.We can learn from the passage that .( )A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeB.in the Wight Bus Museum we can learn about all kinds of animalsC.most of the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a history of 1,000 years4.The purpose of this passage is to . ( )A.attract readers to come to the IOWB.tell readers what is worth visitingC.show the development of tourism on the IOW5.You can read this article in a . ( )A.science journalB.book reviewC.travel magazineCThe high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.1)Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.2)Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(受益)from your help. You'll find you benefit, too!3)Research. Research a special area, such as science, history or art.4)Make a foreign friend. Try to be friends with someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.5)Publish an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.6)Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.7)Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.8)Find a part-time job. It not only helps you add to experience but also is a good way to find your own interest.9)Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experiences or special talent. Tryto learn all you can from him or her.10)Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but also a way of building a bridge to other people.1.From the passage, we can know that you can by making a foreign friend. ( )A.learn about another cultureB.share your happiness and sadnessC.discuss the international situation2.We can infer that finding a part-time job may help you . ( )A.get a job easilyB.be healthierC.get good grades3.The principal made the suggestions in order to make the students . ( )A.love high school lifeB.finish high schoolC.achieve great progress in high school4.According to the suggestions, you can if you want to learn something out of your class.( )A.take up a new sportB.join a clubC.learn to cook four Chinese dishes5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.You should read fifty books of the same field.B.Try to publish an article to make you famous.C.You can benefit a lot by helping others.【参考答案】A 1—5 AABBCB 1—5 BCAACC 1—5 AACBC。
短文理解(三) 保持健康+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信APeople are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!1. can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study.( )A.RestingB.ExercisingC.Reading2.It’s the best way to if we want to remember a long passage. ( )A.read it overB.read it aloudC.write it down by hand3.The third idea is mainly about . ( )A.the advantages of being aloneB.the importance of thinkingC.the importance of keeping healthy4.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? ( )A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.B.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.C.Because it makes our bodies strong.5.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .A.handwriting makes us smartB.hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpfulBThe2030Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty(极度贫困), is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U.N. says that “For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”The education of girls and women impacts(影响) the rest of the societies. A woman’s degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, “A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “he alth care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.1.How many people do not have enough to eat today? ( )A.100 million.B.150 million.C.842 million.2.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being? ( )A.Creating.bor.C.Studying.3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . ( )A.the importance of educating girls and womenB.the ways of educating girls and womenC.the time of educating girls and women4.Who is Jim Yong Kim? ( )A.The president of the U.N.B.The president of the World Bank.C.The president of the United States.5.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned? ( )A.4 .B.6.C.7.CChina is calling for building stronger confidence in its own culture. Chinese people are being encouraged to get to know the country better and introduce it to the rest of the world.On April 15, a group of students were asked how they would do this. They were the junior group contestants(选手)of the 16th China Daily “21st Century New Oriental Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition. Twelve contestants competed in the final. Their topic was “A Chinese st ory I want to tell the world”.The contestants told different kinds of stories. Some talked about Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as Confucianism(儒家思想). Others talked about today’s events, like the Belt and Road program. But most contestants chose to share personal stories.For example, one contestant talked about how his mom worked hard to support him. Srisucha McCabe, a judge at the competition, found his story to be touching. “I have heard about Chinese parents’ dedication on to their children’s success and I’m sure about it after hearing his story,” McCabe said. Other judges said they believed telling touching personal stories was a good way to help foreigners understand China.Another contestant Ge Jing brought a bottle of Laoganma pepper sauce(老干妈辣椒酱)when she gave a speech. This made the judges and the listeners there laugh. Ge talked about how its creator, TaoHuabi, found success. She said Tao was an example of hard work and creativity. It was not only a story about a grandmother, but also a made-in-China story and a story about the Chinese dream.1.What’s the purpose of the 16th China Daily“21st Century New Oriental Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition? ( )A.To improve junior students’ acting skills in front of people.B.To encourage Chinese to have a better understanding of the country.C.To make people know more about the Belt and Road program.2.What kind of stories were NOT included in the contest? ( )A.Foreign events.B.Personal experiences.C.Chinese philosophy.3.The underlined word “dedication” means “”.()A.职责B.要求C.奉献4.Where will the passage possibly appear? ( )A.In a newspaper.B.In a novel.C.In an ad.5.From the passage, we can know that . ( )A.Ge brought the Laoganma pepper sauce to make the judges laughB.telling moving personal stories is a good way to introduce China to the worldC.Ge told a story mainly about how her grandmother created Laoganma【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。