不定式练习题
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动词不定式练习题(打印版)一、填空题(在下列句子中填入适当的动词不定式形式)1. I want to ______ (去) the library to borrow some books.2. She decided to ______ (学习) a new language.3. He seems to ______ (忘记) something important.4. We plan to ______ (旅行) to Japan next year.5. The children are eager to ______ (尝试) the new ice cream flavor.6. I am happy to ______ (帮助) you with your homework.7. They are going to ______ (开始) a new project next week.8. She is afraid to ______ (飞行) in an airplane.9. It's time to ______ (起床) and start the day.10. I would love to ______ (参观) the museum.二、改错题(找出句子中的错误并改正)1. I used to go to the beach, but now I prefer to stay at home. (原句)- 错误:无- 正确:I used to go to the beach, but now I prefer to stay at home.2. She is trying to learn how to play the piano.- 错误:to learn- 正确:She is trying to learn to play the piano.3. He promised to visit his grandparents next month.- 错误:to visit- 正确:He promised to visit his grandparents next month.4. I would like to go to the concert, but I have no time.- 错误:to go- 正确:I would like to go to the concert, but I have no time.5. They are planning to go on a vacation.- 错误:to go- 正确:They are planning to go on a vacation.三、连词成句(使用给定的动词不定式,将下列词汇连成完整的句子)1. to read / I / books / enjoy- I enjoy reading books.2. to start / project / a new / they / are- They are to start a new project.3. to go / to / we / want / beach- We want to go to the beach.4. to learn / music / to play / I / the / guitar- I want to learn to play the guitar.5. to travel / around / the world / I / dream- I dream to travel around the world.四、翻译题(将下列句子从中文翻译成英文)1. 他打算学习法语。
中考英语动词不定式超特级综合用法练习题30题1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.to buyB.buyingC.buysD.bought答案:A。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即want to do sth。
B 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式,want 后面不能直接跟动词的现在分词;C 选项buys 是动词的第三人称单数形式,want 后面也不能直接跟动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项bought 是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,同样want 后面不能直接跟动词的过去式和过去分词。
2.He hopes _____ a doctor in the future.A.to beB.beingC.isD.are答案:A。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即hope to do sth。
B 选项being 是动词的现在分词形式,hope 后面不能直接跟动词的现在分词;C 选项is 和D 选项are 分别是be 动词的第三人称单数形式和第二人称及复数形式,hope 后面不能直接跟be 动词。
3.They decide _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.went答案:A。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth。
B 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式,decide 后面不能直接跟动词的现在分词;C 选项goes 是动词的第三人称单数形式,decide 后面不能直接跟动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项went 是动词的过去式,decide 后面不能直接跟动词的过去式。
4.We plan _____ a picnic next week.A.to haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案:A。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth。
B 选项having 是动词的现在分词形式,plan 后面不能直接跟动词的现在分词;C 选项has 是动词的第三人称单数形式,plan 后面不能直接跟动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项had 是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,plan 后面不能直接跟动词的过去式和过去分词。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”,所以选to study。
A 选项study 缺少to;B 选项studying 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不对。
2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,所以选to be。
A 选项be 缺少to;C 选项being 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项been 是过去分词,也不对。
3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析:C。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以选to listen。
A 选项listen 缺少to;B 选项listening 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不对。
4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:B。
promise to do sth 是固定用法,表示“承诺做某事”,所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 缺少to;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项bought 是过去式,也不对。
5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析:C。
五年级英语动词不定式的用法练习题30题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ______ my room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示想要某人做某事,这里的动词不定式“to clean”作宾语补足语,说明妈妈想要我做的事情是打扫房间,所以选B。
2. We plan ______ a party for our teacher this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是计划做某事,这里动词不定式“to have”作宾语,表示计划的内容是举办一个聚会,所以答案是B。
3. The teacher asks us ______ our homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析:B。
“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定用法,意思是要求某人做某事,句中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语,表明老师对我们的要求是认真做作业,所以选B。
4. He hopes ______ a new bike for his birthday.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案解析:B。
“hope to do sth.”是固定结构,意思是希望做某事,这里动词不定式“to get”作宾语,表示他希望得到的东西是一辆新自行车,所以答案为B。
5. My sister likes ______ stories to me at night.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told答案解析:B。
“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事(具体的一次性的动作),这里动词不定式“to tell”作宾语,表示姐姐喜欢做的事情是给我讲故事,所以选B。
不定式做宾语的练习题一、选择题1. 他决定去国外深造。
A. to go abroad for further studyB. to go abroad for study furtherC. to further study abroadD. to study further abroad2. 她希望成为一名优秀的教师。
B. to be an excellent teacher3. 我打算学习编程。
A. to learn programmingB. to learning programmingC. to programmedD. to program二、填空题1. 他愿意______(help)我们解决问题。
2. 我们计划______(visit)长城。
3. 她承诺______(finish)这项工作。
三、改写句子1. 他想要去北京。
(改为带不定式做宾语的句子)_______________________________2. 我打算买一辆新车。
(改为带不定式做宾语的句子) _______________________________3. 他们计划在周末去爬山。
(改为带不定式做宾语的句子)_______________________________四、翻译题1. 他渴望成为一名科学家。
_______________________________2. 我喜欢在早晨跑步。
_______________________________3. 他们决定参加这次公益活动。
_______________________________五、完形填空2. A. practiced B. was practicing C. practices D. to practice3. A. attended B. was attending C. attends D. to attend4. A. achieved B. was achieving C. achieves D. to achieve5. A. signed B. was signing C. signs D. to sign六、句子搭配请从下面的选项中选择正确的不定式短语来完成句子:1. 小明需要______(A. to rest B. resting C. rested)因为他已经连续工作了很长时间。
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项getting up 是动名词形式,不符合语法;D 选项got up 是过去式,也不符合语法。
2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 单独使用错误;C 选项having 动名词形式不符合;D 选项had 过去式错误。
3.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项studying 动名词形式不对;D 选项studied 过去式错误。
4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项getting 动名词形式错误;D 选项got 过去式不对。
5.She decided ____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项缺少to;C 选项buying 动名词形式错误;D 选项bought 过去式错误。
6.They agreed ____ with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
不定式的练习题一、不定式作主语的练习题1. 请将下列句子转换为使用不定式作主语的形式。
- 游泳对健康有益。
Swimming is beneficial to health.- 学习新语言很有趣。
Learning a new language is very interesting.2. 完成下列句子,使用不定式作主语。
- To ________ (旅行) around the world is his lifelong dream.- To ________ (帮助) others brings great satisfaction.二、不定式作宾语的练习题3. 选择正确的不定式形式填空。
- I decided ________ (start) a new project next month. - She seems ________ (enjoy) reading novels.4. 根据所给提示,使用不定式作宾语完成句子。
- He offered me a job, but I was reluctant ________ (accept) it at first.- The children are looking forward ________ (go) to the amusement park.三、不定式作宾语补足语的练习题5. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作宾语补足语的形式。
- 我让他去商店。
I let him go to the store.- 她教我如何做饭。
She taught me how to cook.- I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room.- The teacher asked us ________ (study) harder.四、不定式作定语的练习题7. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作定语的形式。
- 那个需要修理的自行车是我的。
不定式的练习题不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,由"to"加上动词原形构成。
它可以用作名词、形容词或副词,并且在句子中有着重要的语法功能。
本文将提供一些不定式的练习题,旨在帮助读者加深对不定式的理解和运用。
练习题一:选择最佳答案请选择合适的不定式填入括号中。
1. She decided ________ her job and start her own business.a) quit b) quitting c) to quit d) quits2. I enjoy ________ books in my free time.a) read b) reading c) to read d) reads3. Please remember ________ the door when you leave.a) lock b) locking c) to lock d) locks4. He promised ________ me a birthday present.a) buy b) buying c) to buy d) buys5. My brother wants ________ in a foreign country after graduation.a) work b) working c) to work d) works练习题二:根据提示完成句子根据括号内的提示,使用不定式的适当形式完成句子。
1. I have some books ________ (return) to the library tomorrow.2. The children are too young ________ (go) to school.3. It's important for us ________ (save) water in our daily lives.4. She made a plan ________ (visit) her grandparents next month.5. I can't afford ________ (buy) a new car at the moment.练习题三:改写句子根据括号内的要求,改写下列句子,每空一词。
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,通常由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词,用法非常灵活。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面将给出一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
练习题一请根据句意,选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. I plan ____ (visit/visiting) my grandparents on the weekend.2. She decided ____ (take/taking) a vacation to relax.3. He wants ____ (become/becoming) a doctor in the future.4. They were asked ____ (complete/completing) the task by tomorrow.5. The teacher encouraged us ____ (work/working) hard for the upcoming exam.答案:1. to visit2. to take3. to become4. to complete5. to work练习题二请改写下列句子,将括号中的动词改为适当的动词不定式形式。
1. We have to (clean) the house before the guests arrive.2. She can (speak) three languages fluently.3. Tom should (study) more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love (play) soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy (read) books in my spare time.答案:1. We have to clean the house before the guests arrive.2. She can speak three languages fluently.3. Tom should study more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love to play soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.练习题三请将下列句子中的动词不定式改写为动词原形。
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案:He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案:I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案:They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案:She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案:I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案:He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案:I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案:She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案:I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案:We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1:使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2:使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3:"to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4:"to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5:"we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6:"work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
1. ______ the seeds and they will grow.
A. Water
B. To water
C. Watering
D. Watered
2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people.
A. provide
B. to provide
C. providing
D. provided
3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.
A. set
B. to set
C. to be set
D. having set
4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work
______.
A. to do to come
B. doing coming
C. to do coming
D. to do coming
5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere ______.
A. to find
B. to have found
C. to be found
D. being found
6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost.
A. to explain
B. explaining
C. to be explaining
D. having explained
7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. to be putting
8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away.
A. watering
B. to be watering
C. to water
D. being watering
9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.
A. Making
B. To make
C. To be making
D. Make
10. I’ve never been so poor ______ able to afford a meal.
A. as to be not
B. not as to be
C. as not to be
D. as to not be
11. I don’t know whether to sta y in teaching or ______ another job.
A. trying getting
B. to try to get
C. trying to get
D. try get
12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ______ like this.
A. to see
B. to be seeing
C. to be seen
D. being seen
13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post.
A. to elect
B. to be electing
C. to have elected
D. to have been elected
14. I’d like ______ over the Alps and looking down at the mountains.
A. flying
B. being flying
C. to be flying
D. be flying
15. I’m learning ______ a cake. Can you explain ______ one?
A. to make, to make
B. how to make, to make
C. to learn, how to make
D. making, making
16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. have gone
D. has to go
17. The husband advised ______ to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea.
A. moving, giving
B. to move, to give
C. moving, to give
D. to move, giving
18. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer _____, thank you.”
A. not to
B. to not
C. not
D. ca n’t
19. I would mend your radio, but I don’t know ______.
A. how
B. to
C. how to
D. to how
20. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose ______ to him?”
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened
21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
22. “Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems _____ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure.
A. to introduce to
B. to be introduced to
C. being introduced to
D. to have been introduced to
23. We all agreed ______ for another day, but Jim disagreed ______.
A. to wait, to do so
B. to wait, 不填
C. waiting, doing so
D. waiting, 不填
24. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily.
A. to prevent, to live
B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live
D. to preventing, from living
25. I wish I’d been there — I would like _____ her face when his husband came in.
A. to see
B. to have seen
C. seeing
D. having seen
【参考答案】
1—5 ABBAC
6—10 AACBC
11—15 BCDCC
16—20 ACACC
21—25 CDBCB。