历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类:
1“看”
look强调看的动作see强调看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare盯着看;凝视stare at……盯着……看
glare瞪着看;怒视glare at……瞪着……看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV
2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb (about sth)强调说话者之间的交流
say sth强调说的内容
speak+语言说……语言speak English说英语
whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价;达成协议
chat聊天repeat重复explain解释
warn警告warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事
warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人某事
remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布
claim声称; 索取; 断言mention 提起admit 承认
deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”as k 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
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6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw 画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿
来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake
摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送
行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears
/burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见
(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing
/gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay fo r sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
