中央音乐学院考博英语真题每日演练

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?2.This passage mainly discusses（）.3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain（）.4.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because（）.5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of （）.问题1选项A.The Britons got expensive tea from India.B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.C.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.问题2选项A.the history of tea drinking in BritainB.how tea became a popular drink in BritainC.how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD.how tea-time was born问题3选项A.in eighteenth centuryB.in sixteenth centuryC.in seventeenth centuryD.in the late seventeenth century问题4选项A.it tasted like milkB.it tasted more pleasantC.it became a popular drinkD.people tried to copy the way Madame de Servinge drank tea 问题5选项A.a famous French ladyB.the ancient ChineseC.the upper social classD.people in Holland【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Writing is a slow process, requiring（）thought, time and effort.问题1选项A.significantB.considerableC.greatD.numerous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项significant“重大的，有意义的”；B选项considerable“相当大的，可观的”；C选项great“伟大的，极好的”；D选项numerous“很多的”。

句意：写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要大量的思考、时间和努力。

选项B符合语境。

2.单选题Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop — the duration of the fixation —varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite a nother thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except（）.2.The author may believe that reading（）.3.What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?4.Which of the following is NOT true?5.The tune of the author in writing this article is（）.问题1选项A.one’s familiarity with the textB.one’s purpose in readingC.the length of a group of wordsD.lighting and tiredness问题2选项A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB.requires a reader to see words more quicklyC.demands an deeply-participating mindD.demands more mind than eyes问题3选项A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to impro ve both the ability to see or comprehend words.C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.问题4选项A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.问题5选项A.criticalB.neutralC.pessimisticD.optimistic【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They are bound to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.问题1选项A.are unnecessaryB.are certainC.are simpleD.are alternative【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。

根据句意：如果他们继续冒着所有这些危险，他们……会失败。

这里表示的是肯定的说法，be bound to意为“肯定，必然”。

A选项are unnecessary“不必要的”；B选项are certain“必然的，确信的”；C选项are simple“简单的，单纯的”；D选项are alternative“供选择的”。

选项B符合语境。

2.单选题The singer used to play badminton with you,（）?问题1选项A.didn’t heed heC.did heD.gone off【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句。

陈述部分的谓语是used to，疑问部分要用didn't +主语或usedn’t +主语。

所以只有选项A正确。

3.单选题Some research workers completely（）all those facts as though they never existed.问题1选项A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项ignore“忽略”；B选项leave“离开”；C选项refuse“拒绝”；D选项miss“错过”。

句意：有些研究人员完全忽略了所有的这些事实，就好像它们根本不存在一样。

选项A符合语境。

4.单选题The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution, but no one seems quite sure which way happiness ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift conceived of happiness as “the state of being well-deceived,” or of being “a fool among idiots,” for Swift saw society as a land of false goals.It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of false goals. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough.And at the same time the forces of American business are hugely dedicated to making usdeliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them — and to create them faster than anyone's budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting us to greed. We are even told it is our patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying things.Look at any of the magazines that cater to women. There advertising begins as art and slogansin the front pages and ends as pills and therapy in the back pages. The art at the front illustrates the dream of perfect beauty. This is the baby skin that must be hers. This, the perfumed breath she must breathe out. This, the sixteen-year-old figure she must display at forty, at fifty, at sixty, and forever. This is the harness into which Mother must strap herself in order to display that perfect figure. This is the cream that restores skin, these are the tablets that melt away fat around the thighs, and these are the pills of perpetual youth.Obviously no reasonable person can be completely persuaded either by such art or by such pills and devices. Yet someone is obviously trying to buy this dream and spending billions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers, but what is it they are trying to buy?Defining the meaning of “happiness” is a perplexing proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and then work towards the middle. To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansion made of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme.From the first two paragraphs of the passage we may infer that（）.In “advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them” (Line2, Para.3), “them” refers to（）.In the author’s view, buying things is regarded as（）.It is implied by the author that the magazines are（）.The best title for the passage maybe（）.问题1选项A.the US Constitution gives people the right to pursue happinessB.American people are at a loss as how to gain happinessC.Jonathan Swift did not believe in happiness itselfD.American people tend to buy their happiness问题2选项A.people’s desiresB.advertisementsC.various senses of happinessD.the forces of American business问题3选项A.a patriotic dutyB.supporting the national economyC.something addicting us to greedD.being taken in by advertising问题4选项A.sheer art and slogansB.full of lure and deceptionC.very useful for professional womeneless, like cream, tablets and pills问题5选项A.The pursuit of happinessB.The right to pursue happinessC.The false goals of American peopleD.The misguiding force of advertising【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。

中央音乐学院考博英语模拟试题及其解析Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that theirpredecessor''s musical style did not include essentialcharacteristics that define jazz as jazz.Thus,1940''s swing wasbelittled by beboppers of the1950''s who were themselves attackedby free jazzes of the1960''s.The neoboppers of the1980''s and1990''s attacked almost everybody else.The titanic figure of Blacksaxophonist John Coltrane has complicated the arguments made byproponents of styles from bebop through neobop because in his ownmusical journey he drew from all those styles.His influence on alltypes of jazz was immeasurable.At the height of his popularity,Coltrane largely abandoned playing bebop,the style that had broughthim fame,to explore the outer reaches of jazz.Geng duo yuan xiao wanzheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mianfei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jiazi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.Coltrane himself probably believed that the only essentialcharacteristic of jazz was improvisation,the one constant in hisjourney from bebop to open-ended improvisations on modal,Indian,andAfrican melodies.On the other hand,this dogged student andprodigious technician—who insisted on spending hours each daypracticing scales from theory books—was never able to jettisoncompletely the influence of bebop,with its fast and elaborate chainsof notes and ornaments on melody.Two stylistic characteristics shaped the way Coltrane played thetenor saxophone:he favored playing fast runs of notes built on a melody and depended on heavy,regularly accented beats.The first led Coltrane to sheets of sound”where he raced faster and faster, pile-driving notes into each other to suggest stacked harmonies.The second meant that his sense of rhythm was almost as close to rock as to bebop.Three recordings illustrate Coltrane''s energizing explorations. Recording Kind of Blue with Miles Davis,Coltrane found himself outside bop,exploring modal melodies.Here he played surging, lengthy solos built largely around repeated motifs—an organizing principle unlike that of free jazz saxophone player Ornette Coleman, who modulated or altered melodies in his solos.On Giant Steps, Coltrane debuted as leader,introducing his own compositions.Here the sheets of sound,downbeat accents,repetitions,and great speed are part of each solo,and the variety of the shapes of his phrases is unique.Coltrane''s searching explorations produced solid achievement.My Favorite Things was another kind of watershed.Here Coltrane played the soprano saxophone,an instrument seldom used by jazz musicians.Musically,the results were astounding.With the soprano''s piping sound,ideas that had sounded dark and brooding acquired a feeling of giddy fantasy.When Coltrane began recording for the Impulse！Label,he was still searching.His music became raucous,physical.His influence on rockers was enormous,including Jimi Hendrix,the rock guitarist,who,following Coltrane,raised the extended guitar solo using repeated motifs to a kind of rock art form.The primary purpose of the text is to[A]discuss the place of Coltrane in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations.[B]examine the nature of bebop and contrast it with improvisational jazz.[C]analyze the musical sources of Coltrane''s style and their influence on his work.[D]acknowledge the influence of Coltrane''s music on rock music and rock musicians.Which of the following best describes the organization of the fourth paragraph？[A]A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned and illustrated with three specific examples.[B]A thesis is stated and three examples are given each suggesting that a correction needs to be made to a thesis referred to earlier in the text.[C]A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned,and three examples are presented and ranked in order of their support of the thesis.[D]A thesis is stated,three seemingly opposing examples are presented,and their underlying correspondence is explained.According to the text,John Coltrane did all of the followingduring his career EXCEPT[A]improvise on melodies from a number of different cultures.[B]perform as leader as well as soloist.[C]spend time improving his technical skills.[D]eliminate the influence of bebop on his own music.According to the text a major difference between Coltrane and other jazz musicians was the.[A]degree to which Coltrane''s music encompassed all of jazz.[B]repetition of motifs that Coltrane used in his solos.[C]number of his own compositions that Coltrane recorded.[D]indifference Coltrane maintained to musical technique.In terms of its tone and form,the text can best be characterized as.[A]dogmatic explanation.[B]indignant denial.[C]enthusiastic praise.[D]speculative study.[答案与考点解析]「答案」A「考点解析」本题是一道中心主旨题。

考博英语模拟试卷63(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Cloze 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionAt no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from countryside to city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it’ s estimated that more than two thirds of the word’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities to day-overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty, and lack of food water--will be twice as had in the next century, unless we find solutions soon. Another serious issue is how to provide good transport to their citizens. Many world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures. How can they deal with the additional demands in the 21stcentury? London is a good example. It was the world’ s first big city--the first with a population of a mil lion people. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport systems are now hopelessly out-of-date, and need urgent modernization. London’s future success depends very much on transport. Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, and the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is fragment, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Commuters complain about disorder, cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yet, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over 10 per cent in the early 1950s to over 60 percent today. As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action is needed.1．It is believed that ______.A．overpopulation causes the problems in citiesB．two-thirds of the world’ s population are living in cities todayC．it isn’ t difficult to solve the problems faced by cities todayD．with fewer people, we would be free from any problems正确答案：A解析：第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市，这意味着the problems faced by cities today．．．will be twice as had in the next century，unless we find solutions soon，可见是人口过度导致城市面临诸多问题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As the silent film（）sound, so did the sound film（）color.问题1选项A.cry out for; cry out forB.cried out for; cried out forC.had cried out for; cry out forD.had cried out for; cried out for【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。

分析句子结构可知，后半句为部分倒装结构，助动词did提到了主语前面，所以第二空应填动词原形，由此可排除选项B和选项D。

前半句描述的事情发生在后半句之前，因此时态应使用过去完成时表示，所以选项C正确。

句意“正如无声电影迫切需要声音一样，有声电影也迫切需要色彩。

”2.单选题Many of her followers remain（loyal）to her, and even those who have rejected her leadership.问题1选项A.obedientB.friendlyC.faithfulD.sympathetic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：她的许多追随者仍然效忠于她，即使是那些不满她领导能力的人也不例外。

A选项obedient“顺从的”；B选项friendly“友好的”；C选项faithful“忠诚的”；D选项sympathetic“同情的”。

loyal意为“忠诚的”，选项C与之意思相近，符合语境。

3.单选题In order to（）a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.问题1选项A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

中央音乐学院考博英语模拟真题及其解析Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of theirown.__1__the turn of the century when jazz(爵士乐)was born,Americahad no prominent__2__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__3__,or by whom.But it began to be__4__in the early1900s.Jazz isAmerica's contribution to__5__music.In contrast to classical music,which__6__formal European traditions.jazz is spontaneous and Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi free-form.Itbubbles with energy,__7__moods,interests and emotions of the people.In the1920s jazz__8__like America.And__9__it does today.The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__,American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today were theJazz__12__.They were brought to the Southern states__13__slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__14__.When a Negro died his friends and relatives__15__a procession to carrythe body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompaniedthe__16__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemnmusic suited to the occasion.__17__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their__18__,but the livingwere glad to be alive.The band played__19__music,improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__20__at thefuneral.This music made everyone wan to dance.It was an early formof Jazz.1.A)By B)At C)In D)On2.A)music B)song C)melody D)style3.A)discovered B)acted C)invented D)designed4.A)noticed B)found C)listened D)heard5.A)classical B)sacred C)Popular D)light6.A)forms B)follows C)approaches D)introduces7.A)expressing B)explaining C)exposing D)illustrating8.A)appeared B)felt C)seemed D)sounded9.A)as B)so C)either D)neither10.A)origins B)originals C)discoveries D)resources11.A)concerned B)itself C)available D)oneself12.A)Players B)fo llowers C)fans D)pioneers13.A)for B)as C)with D)by14.A)months B)weeks C)hours D)times15.A)demonstrated B)composed C)hosted D)formed16.A)demonstration B)procession C)body D)march17.A)Even B)Therefore C)Furthermore D)But18.A)number B)members C)body D)relations19.A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral20.A)whistled B)sung C)presented D)showed参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

中央音乐学院考博英语完形填空模拟试题及其解析The mass media is a big part of our culture,yet it can also bea helper,adviser and teacher to our young generation.The mass mediaaffects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)1for a number ofinstitutions and social contacts.In this way,it2a variety offunctions in human life.The time spent in front of the television screen is usually atthe3of leisure:there is less time for games,amusement and rest.4by what is happening on the screen,children not only imitate whatthey see but directly5themselves with different characters.Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guomian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi Americans have been concernedabout the6of violence in the media and its7harm to children andadolescents for at least forty years.During this period,new media8,such as video games,cable television,music videos,and theInternet.As they continue to gain popularity,these media,9television,10public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation11by themedia,is body image.12forces can influence body image positivelyor negatively.13one,societal and cultural norms and mass mediamarketing14our concepts of beauty.In the mass media,the imagesof15beauty fill magazines and newspapers,16from our televisionsand entertain us17the movies.Even in advertising,the mass media18on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercialgain.Young adults are presented with a19defined standard of attractiveness,a(n)20that carries unrealistic physical expectations.1.[A]alternative[B]preference[C]substitute[D] representative2.[A]accomplishes[B]fulfills[C]provides[D]suffices3.[A]risk[B]mercy[C]height[D]expense4.[A]Absorbed[B]Attracted[C]Aroused[D]Addicted5.[A]identify[B]recognize[C]unify[D]equate6.[A]abundance[B]incidence[C]prevalence[D]recurrence7.[A]disposed[B]hidden[C]implicit[D]potential8.[A]merged[B]emerged[C]immerged[D]submerged9.[A]apart from[B]much as[C]but for[D]along with10.[A]promote[B]propel[C]prompt[D]prosper11.[A]inspired[B]imposed[C]delivered[D]contributed12.[A]External[B]Exterior[C]Explicit[D]Exposed13.[A]As[B]At[C]For[D]In14.[A]mark[B]effect[C]impact[D]shock15.[A]generalized[B]regularized[C]standardized[D] categorized16.[A]boom[B]bottom[C]brim[D]beam17.[A]over[B]with[C]on[D]at18.[A]play[B]take[C]profit[D]resort19.[A]barely[B]carefully[C]narrowly[D]subjectively20.[A]ideal[B]image[C]stereotype[D]criterion文章背景本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题Spanish, he attendedtheA. he was knowingB.C. having a knowledgeofatletter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought toC. should writeD.should3. Joseph was verylucky he almost did not getoutA. to escapeB. tohaveC. to escapingD. tobe4.Breadand buttered byWestA. isB. areC. were5. The back garden of ourhouse contains alawn,pleasantA. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where itis6. He set up inbusiness was verA. inB. ofC. onD.7. John’s score on the testis the highest in theclass;A. must studyB. shouldC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received anyeducation,A. would heC. didn’t heD.wouldn’t9. Even if hisletterA. willarrive...is B.should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD.arrives...would 10. WecanhearA. just as goodB. just aseasyC. just as wellD.easily11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two_____A.coatsB. levelsC. timesD.12. The smallmountainthe snow for morethanA. cut backB.C.cut off13. Miss Greenwas _____$100fordriving after drinking.A.fined B. charged C. punished D. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A.intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A.maximum B. minority C.majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. brokendownC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As for Ann, I am not sure about her（）in Italian.问题1选项A.fluencyB.clarityC.coherenceD.excellency【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项fluency“（语言，文章）流利”；B选项clarity“清晰，清楚”；C选项coherence“一致，连贯性”；D选项excellency“优点，美德”。

句意：至于安，我不确定她的意大利语是否流利。

选项A符合语境。

2.单选题After a concert tour in Asia, England and Canada, he will（）work on a five-language opera. 问题1选项A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项confine“限制”；B选项indulge“沉溺，满足，放任”；C选项resume“重新开始，继续”；D选项undergo“经历，经受”。

句意：在结束了亚洲、英国和加拿大的巡演后，他将重新开始从事于五种语言的歌剧。

选项C符合语境。

3.单选题Great Britain and France will hold a（）regarding some European economic problems.问题1选项A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项conference“会议，讨论，协商”；B选项reference“参考，涉及”；C选项conversion“转换”；D选项cooperation“合作”。

句意：英国和法国将就一些欧洲经济问题举行会议。

中国考博辅导第一品牌
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考博英语全程班： 阶段课程 一、基础夯实 开课时间 课时 价格 2500 1 、 全 程 班 ： 4980 元 2、一二阶段连报：4000元 3、一三阶段连报：4200元 4、二三阶段连报：4500元 备注
A 班：8月21日-25日 40课时授课+12 B 班：9月12日-17日 课时练习
2 月 20 日—3 月 10 日：网上在线报名，报名成功后须打印报名表，考生本人留存一份。 3 月 11 日，本地考生须到我院研究生部提交所有报名材料和报考费。外地考生可以特快专递邮寄所 有报名材料和报考费，邮寄日期为 3 月 4 日—8 日，规定时间内未交齐材料视为初审不合格。


六人行
1、 送所有面授小班 2、 不过第二年免费

中国考博辅导第一品牌 活决定 重修小班
8、报考和录取类别 1．非定向：毕业后在国家的就业政策指导下“双向选择”就业； 2．定向：毕业后回定向单位工作。 9、录取 根据笔试及口试成绩，结合素质审核结果，综合评估考生各方面的情况，择优录取。 一位导师录取人数原则上不超过 2 名。 10、学费及住宿费：学费每生每学年 10000 元人民币，校内宿舍每生每学年 750 元。 我校 2014 年招收少数民族高层次骨干人才攻读博士学位研究生 1 名。且只录取报考 计划内的考生，被录取考生须签订定向协议书，毕业生不按协议就业者，要支付培养成 本和违约金。 我校博士研究生学制三年；

考博英语-试卷267(总分：122.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Structure and Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.During our first teacher training year, we often visited local schools for the______of lessons. （分数：2.00）A.observation √B.investigationC.inspectionD.examination解析：解析：A选项observation意为“观察”。

根据句意“教师培训的第一年，我们经常参观当地的学校来观摩课程”，故选A。

其他三项中，B选项investigation“调查，研究”；C选项inspection“检查”；D选项examination“检查，考试”，都不符合句意。

2.English is an important foreign language to master because it provides ready______to world scholarship and world trade.（分数：2.00）A.excessB.approachC.solutionD.access √解析：解析：D选项access意为“入口，进入”。

根据句意“英语是一门非常重要的需要掌握的外语，因为它是获得世界学识和世界贸易的通道”，故选D。

其他三项中，A选项excess“超过”；B选项approach“接近”；C选项solution“解决”，都不符合句意。

3.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any______on what he promises.（分数：2.00）A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance √解析：解析：reliance意为“信赖，依靠”；place reliance on是常用搭配。

中央音乐学院考博英语阅读真题解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodilyexercise precious to health.”But1some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughterdoes2short-term changes in the function of the heart and its bloodvessels,3heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughteris difficult to4,a good laugh is unlikely to have5benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 6,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the7,studies dating back to the1930’s indicate that laughter8muscles,decreasing muscle tone forup to45minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help9the effects ofpsychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably doesproduce other types of10feedback,that improve an individual’semotional state.11one classical theory of emotion,our feelings arepartially rooted12physical reactions.It was argued at the end ofthe19th century that humans do not cry13they are sad but they becomesad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also14tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow15muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to16a pen either with theirteeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips, which would produce a(n)17expression.Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,19that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around20,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.篇章分析：题目的文章来自于2009年4月刊Scientific American的How Humor Makes You Friendlier,by Sexier Steve Ayan,：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like C2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce D3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining B4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe B5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable A6.[A]In turn[B]In fact[C]In addition[D]In brief B7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected A8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes D9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance C10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal A11.[A]Except for[B]According to[C]Due to[D]As for B12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at C13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because D14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses C15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond B16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold D17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent A18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted D19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing A20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40points)Text1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in2009. For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请Alan Gilbert作为下一任的音乐总监，这从2009年任命被宣布之日起就在古典音乐界引起了热议。

中央音乐学院考博英语模拟真题及其解析Section I Vocabulary and Structure(36points)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.Foreach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she________too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read2.Niagara Falls is a great tourist________,drawing millionsof visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement3.The hopes,goals,fears and desires________widely betweenmen and women,between the rich and the poor.Geng duo yuan xiao wanzheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mianfei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jiazi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary4.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it________in Cuba.A.being cultivatedB.been cultivatedC.having cultivatedD.cultivating5.The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience________on benches,chairs or boxes.A.having seatedB.seatingC.seatedD.having been seated6.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn7.Some diseases are________by certain water animals.A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted8.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this9.—“May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry.Mr.Williams________to a conference long before then.”A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone10.You________him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn’t followB.mustn’t followC.couldn’t have been followingD.shouldn’t have been following11.We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever12.It is our________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual13.Between1974and1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded________27%.A.byB.forC.toD.in14.Although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful________it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that15.He is________about his chances of winning a gold medal inthe Olympics next year.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious16.Sometimes I wish I________in a different time and a different place.A.be livingB.were livingC.would livedD.would have lived17.The director was critical________the way we were doing the work.A.atB.inC.ofD.with18.In a sudden________of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast19.________she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that20.In Britain people________four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust21.I’d________his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make out22.It is essential that these application forms________back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent23.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it________enough to eat.dB.slightC.lightD.tender24.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough________.A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety25.These books,which you can get at any bookshop,will give you ________you need.A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the information26.Young people are not________to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous27.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairlycriticized and argue that the power of the medium is________.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied28.I have no objection________your story again.A.to hearB.to hearingC.to having heardD.to have heard29.The clothes a person wears may express his________or social position.A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance30.You will see this product________wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising31.The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land.A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into32.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what33.I didn’t know the word.I had to________a dictionary.A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over34.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base35.There are signs________restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose36.It is said that the math teacher seems________towards bright students.A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable(D)Section II Cloze(10points)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If a farmer wishes to succeed,he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.He must store a large quantity of grain__37__consuming all his grain immediately.He can continue to support himself and his family__38__he produces a surplus.He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing, as an insurance__39__the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to__40__old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to__41__the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation__42__and improve his farm in other ways.If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be__43__.He must either sell some of his property or__44__extra funds in the form of loans.Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low__45__ of interest,but loans of this kind are not__46__obtainable.37.[A]other than[B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than38.[A]only if[B]much as[C]long before[D]ever since39.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards40.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose41.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise42.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels43.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D] self-restrained44.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek45.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio46.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequentlySection III Reading Comprehension(24points)Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked[A],[B],[C]and [D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.Text1Tight-lipped elders used to say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know whatyou want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first,and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education,experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you,you could-be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your“wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgment.Spend acertain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind:Securing a job is your job now.47.What do the elders mean when they say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”?[A]You’ll certainly get what you want.[B]It’s no use dreaming.[C]You should be dissatisfied with what you have.[D]It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.48.[A]blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as________.[A]an illustration of how to write an application for a job[B]an indication of how to secure a good job[C]a guideline for job description[D]a principle for job evaluation49.According to the passage,one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because________.[A]that is the first step to please the employer[B]that is the requirement of the employer[C]it enables him to know when to sell his services[D]it forces him to become clearly aware of himself50.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something________.[A]definite to offer[B]imaginary to provide[C]practical to supply[D]desirable to presentText2Personality is to a large extent inherent—A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring.But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is,by its very nature,a highly competitive institution.Too many schools adopt the‘win at all costs’moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system,in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows.Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides,the first marathon runner,dropped dead seconds after saying:“Rejoice,we conquer!”By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations.It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable,but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously,it is neither practical nor desirable that allA-youngsters change into B’s.The world needs A types,and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.Perhaps selection for the caring professions,especially medicine,could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock.B’s are important and should be encouraged.51.According to the passage,A-type individuals are usually ________.[A]impatient[B]considerate[C]aggressive[D]agreeable52.The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because________.[A]the pressure is too great on the students[B]some students are bound to fail[C]failure rates are too high[D]the results of exanimations are doubtful53.The selection of medical professionals is currently based on ________.[A]candidates’sensitivity[B]academic achievements[C]competitive spirit[D]surer values54.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that________.[A]the personality of a child is well established at birth[B]family influence dominates the shaping of one’s characteristics[C]the development of one’s personality is due to multiple factors[D]B-type characteristics can find no place in competitive societyText3It was3:45in the morning when the vote was finally taken.After six months of arguing and final16hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.The measure passed by the convincing vote of15to 10.Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up,half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.He sent it on via the group’s on-line service,Death NET.Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia.It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in.The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.In Australia—where an aging population,life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada,where the right to die movement is gathering strength,observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law,an adult patient can request death—probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering.The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a“cooling off”period of seven days,the patient can sign a certificate of request.After48hours the wish for death can be met.For Lloyd Nickson,a54year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer,the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering:a terrifying death from his breathing condition.“I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view,but what I was afraid of was how I’d go,because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,”he says.55.From the second paragraph we learn that________.[A]the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries[B]physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia[C]changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law[D]it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage56.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling,he means________.[A]observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia[B]similar bills are likely to be passed in the US,Canada and other countries[C]observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes[D]the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop57.When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will________.[A]face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia[B]experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient[C]have an intense fear of terrible suffering[D]undergo a cooling off period of seven days58.The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of________.[A]opposition[B]suspicion[C]approval[D]indifferenceSection IV Translation(10Points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English(10 points)59.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably（）solutions, differing only in superficial details.问题1选项A.identicalB.diverseC.variedD.similar【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项identical“完全相同的”；B选项diverse“不同的，多种多样的”；C选项varied“各式各样的”；D选项similar“相似的”。

句意：人类社会都会面临同样的生存问题，但都能找到非常相似的解决方案，只是在表面的细节上有所不同。

选项D符合语境。

2.单选题It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not（）to be delayed.问题1选项A.easyB.availableC.possibleD.likely【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。

根据句意：据了解，《传奇》的拍摄工作已经基本完成，不可能会推迟。

be not likely to是固定用法，意为“不可能”，所以选项D正确。

3.单选题Some readers may find it（）that a book arguing for greater literacy and intellectual discipline should lead to a call for less rather than more education.问题1选项A.paradoxicalB.controversialC.appealingD.ambiguous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。