20XX年托业考试模拟试题翻译及答案.doc

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。

罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。

谢谢。

PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。

托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．We are doing our utmost that all the data you have provided is recorded______.A．necessarilyB．subsequentlyC．rightlyD．accurately正确答案：D解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。

2．原文意思是“资料需要被正确地记录”，由此可见(D)accurately为正确选项。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．______CEO of the graphic company, Mr. Tucker has coordinated the activities of some 120 graphic designers in the application of animation to movies.A．AsB．Due toC．ButD．Therefore正确答案：A解析：语法：介词1．空格后接名词从句，(C)选项连词和(D)选项连接副词都不符合题意。

2．as作介词时表示“作为……”，因此(A)为正确选项。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．This document shows the impact of ______conditions on the likelihood of financial crises in developing countries.A．economicalB．economyC．economicD．economically正确答案：C解析：单词形态：形容词1．空格后接名词，那么空格内应填入一个形容词，因此(B)、(D)选项排除。

2．两个形容词中。

economical意为“经济的”，和时间、空间、钱等的效率方面搭配使用。

economic conditions意为“经济条件，经济状况”，因此(C)为正确选项。

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）Dear Mr. Wills,Thank you very much for your Invaluable contribution to this year's Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event.In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the pointsof interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next year's conference it you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar.Thank you again for your tremendous help in making this year's conference a huge success!【译文】亲爱的Wills先生：非常感谢您为今年的环境问题会议做出的宝贵贡献。

托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。

托业模拟试题及答案1. Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option from A, B, C, or D.Passage:The increasing use of technology in the workplace has led to a significant transformation in the way people work. Companies are now able to streamline their operations and improve productivity through the implementation of various digital tools. However, this shift has also raised concerns about job security and the potential for automation to replace human workers.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technology in the workplaceB. The drawbacks of technology in the workplaceC. The transformation of work due to technologyD. The job security concerns caused by technologyAnswer: C2. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the options given below.The company has decided to _______ its marketing strategy to attract a younger demographic. The new strategy includes the use of social media, which is believed to be _______ with the target audience.Options:A. reviseB. dismissC. effectiveD. ineffectiveAnswer: A. revise, C. effective3. Directions: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.The manager _______ the meeting at 3 pm sharp.A. postponedB. canceledC. scheduledD. attendedAnswer: C4. Directions: Read the dialogue and answer the question.A: I heard that you're planning to start your own business. What kind of business are you thinking of?B: I'm considering opening a café. I've al ways wanted to run my own place.Question: What type of business is B planning to start?A. A restaurantB. A caféC. A bookstoreD. A clothing storeAnswer: B5. Directions: Match the phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.1. Break even2. Market research3. Revenue4. Return on investment5. Startup costsA. The point at which a business neither makes a profit nor a loss.B. The initial expenses required to start a new business.C. The money a company makes from its business activities.D. The process of studying a market to understand what products or services people want.E. The profit made from an investment, expressed as a percentage.Answer:1 - A2 - D3 - C4 - E5 - B6. Directions: Rewrite the following sentence using adifferent structure without changing its meaning.The employees were given a bonus due to the company's increased profits.Answer: Because of the company's increased profits, a bonus was given to the employees.7. Directions: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.The new policy will come into _______ on January 1st.A. actionB. effectC. practiceD. useAnswer: B8. Directions: Identify the grammatically correct sentence.A. She is one of the most talented actresses who has ever acted.B. She is one of the most talented actresses who have ever acted.C. She is one of the most talented actresses that has ever acted.D. She is one of the most talented actresses that have ever acted.Answer: B9. Directions: Complete the sentence with the appropriate word.The company's new product has been _______ well by the market.A. receivedB. acceptedC. embracedD. welcomedAnswer: C10. Directions: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank.Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to _______ its sales figures.A. maintainB. increaseC. decreaseD. stabilizeAnswer: A。

托业（阅读）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．We invest funds on_______of over 120 clients including pension funds, insurance companies, and government entities, as well as financial institutions and charities.A．accountB．behalfC．instructD．order正确答案：B解析：投资公司是代客户投资的公司。

on behalf of是“代表……”的意思。

如果C选项是instruction，变成on the instruction of，意为“在……的指示下”，则可以被选为正确答案。

2．The results of this marketing survey are_______with previous findings.A．collectedB．satisfiedC．consistentD．assembled正确答案：C解析：请把“be+形容词+介词”当作惯用搭配来记忆。

be consistent with意为“符合的……”或“与……一致的”。

B选项也和with搭配使用，但词义上不合适。

3．The purpose of my coming here is______business with you.A．doB．to doC．doingD．done正确答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说，我这次来是想和你们开展业务往来。

不定式可以用来表示尚未发生、一次性的和具体的动作，所以正确项为(B)。

4．If a better material______, the cost of the product would have been decreased.A．had been usedB．had been usingC．being usedD．using正确答案：A解析：if引导的条件从句如果对过去事实进行虚拟，从句时态是if…were／did…，而主句谓语动词用情态动词过去式加上动词原形。

2015上半年托业考试翻译模拟试题及答案-托业task 1在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚(ink slab)，就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。

文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。

文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。

在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。

参考答案:In China, “four treasures of the study”refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper”and “ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese civilization. They not only have their value of practical use, but also become the works of art for appreciation and collection. There is a large variety of these four treasures. Selecting of materials and making process have become increasingly delicate and perfect. Each dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear and works produced, which is aprofound process of cultural accumulation.In contemporary times, “four treasures of the study”have been increasingly rarely used for study or writhing, but they are still playing an irreplaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting, collection and in the activities of cultivating one's mind.task 2进入21世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。

托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附原参考答案及解析（⼀）The legal dispute between Frecopy and Dwean has yet to reach a conclusion. Talks between each side's legal representatives have been ensuing for about a month now. They were close to a settlement about a week ago but have since slid back from their earlier talks due to new information that has been released by the FDA. The FDA announced the discovery of a substance in both companies’ migraine medication mix that exceeds the daily recommended amount by 12%. The major area of dispute is that Frecopy claims that they legally licensed the use of the main substances from Dwean to make the medication for minors; however, they claim they were unaware of the legal dosage required under the FDA regulations since Dwean is the main applicant with the FDA. However, Dwean claims Frecopy was fully aware of the legal dosage in talks prior to the actual licensing agreement signing.Recently, analysts have downgraded both companies in their equity reports and say that the two companies should proceed with caution and do their best to work out a settlement with the FDA and each other quickly and quietly. Any long, dragged out, legal disputes with the FDA and the state prosecutor's office could 'truly hurt both companies long-term profitability.1.What is the report mainly about?(A) The merging of two major medical companies(B) The FDA and its new policy(C) The ensuing legal battle between two firms(D) The licensing process for a new medicine答案：C（报告的主要内容是两家公司之间的法律纠纷）2.According to the report, what has caused the talks to take a step back?(A) The disagreement over the name of their new product(B) The surfacing of new information(C) The lawyers on both sides not liking each other(D) The legality issue of the licensing process答案：B（导致谈判退后⼀步的原因是新信息浮出⽔⾯）3.What did the FDA announce?(A) A new policy regarding the licensing of new medicines(B) A new product for migraine headaches(C) A violation of its standard usage(D) A signing of a new licensing agreement答案：C（FDA宣布违反其标准⽤量）4. What do the analysts advise the companies to do?(A) Drag out the legal dispute for as long as they can(B) Replace their legal representatives(C) Settle their differences in a subtle manner(D) Reduce the medication mix by 12%答案：C（分析师建议公司做什么？以微妙的⽅式解决他们的分歧）5. The phrase "dragged out" in Paragraph 3, Line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) prolonged(B) amplified(C) built up(D) agitated答案：A（延长）（⼆）Mr. Bradley called about the seminar being held at the Roy Thomson Hall this Friday. He said he is looking forward to it very much. He asked me to tell you to make sure to pick him up at 6 o'clock at the North York branch office since he will be spending his day there to attend a meeting. He also wants you to call him at home this evening after 7 o'clock.1. Why did call?(A) To send an invitation to a seminar(B) To remind Terence of a trip to the North York branch office(C) To offer a ride to the sales seminar(D) To request to be picked up at another location答案：D（Mr. Bradley打电话要求在另⼀个地点接车）2. What will Mr. Bradley do before heading over to the seminar?(A) Pick up Terence(B) Attend a meeting(C) Call the Roy Thompson Hall(D) Hang around the house答案：B（Mr. Bradley去研讨会之前要先开会）（三）Fantasy FitnessAre you tired of waiting in line to use your favorite exercise machine only to find out that it is broken for the day? Or you finally get yourself out to the gym, but there is no one to train with? Well, don't fret because Fantasy Fitness is here. At Fantasy Fitness, all your health care needs are at your fingertips. We have a 200-square feet exercise room with the latest exercise equipment and a 100-squarc-foot swimming pool with multiple private saunas and Jacuzzi rooms, and everyone who signs up with us will be put in a special program tailored. -made by our licensed trainer to help you get into the best shape of your life.Read what some of our most satisfied customers have to say: "I always used to skip going to the gym and wasted so much money on those expensive membership fees. But not at Fantasy Fitness, with their readily available personal trainers and customized workout programs.1 never miss a workout!"- Dave from New York"As a mother of four, who would ever think that I would have the time to go to the gym, much less spend any time in the sauna, but at Fantasy Fitness they take care of all my family's needs. They have a fully equipped professional staff of over 10daycare specialists working around the clock as well as 5 different play rooms for children between 5-10 to play in. I used to think I would never exercise again, but not any more.. Fantasy Fitness is a mother's fantasy come true!-. Jane from Los AngelesMy girlfriend used to complain that I work too much and that I've gained a lot of weight over the months. She said that we never get to spend any quality time together, hut ever since I joined Fantasy Fitness, that has changed. Since joining six months ago, 1 have already lost 25 pounds and Ty girlfriend was so impressed she joined as well. Now we spend a lot of time together at Fantasy Fitness. Fantasy Fitness has turned my life from frustration to a true fantasy"- Hoh from TexasCome and try Fantasy Fitness! You'll never regret it!1. Which of the following is NOT a service mentioned in the advertisement?(A) Personal training by a specialist(B) A daycare center for children under 10 years old(C) Saunas for members to relax in(D) Free swimming lessons for regulars答案：D（以下哪⼀项不是⼴告中提到的服务---为常客提供的免费游泳课程）2. What can be inferred from the advertisement?(A) Fantasy Fitness has gyms nationwide.(B) The fitness center guarantees weight loss.(C) Children get free memberships,(D) The swimming pool is available 24 hours a day.答案：A（从⼴告中可以推断出什么：三位顾客居住在不同的城市，可以推断是全国连锁）3. Why is Jane happy with Fantasy Fitness?(A) She can work out with her children.(B) She received many tips about nutrition.(C) She does not have to worry about her kids(D) She has lost a lot of weight答案：C（Jane⾼兴的原因是她⽆需顾虑孩⼦们）（四）Dear Mr. Thompson,Thank you for your e-mail inquiry in regards to our 2011 spring collection catalog of our latest line of fashionable men and ladies' shoes. We will be more than happy to send you a catalog right away. Also, at this time, I would like to let you know that we have just started a collection of men and ladies’ sports wear which you will find in the catalog I will be sending.And as a token of cur good will, we will also include a free sample of our latest men's shoe polish that you can try, If you like it and would like to order some, just check the box at the bottom of the order form included in our delivery.I will have the delivery sent to you today by express courier. You should receive the package in the next three days. If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me.Serving all our customer's needs at the click of mouse,/doc/5a387dce316c1eb91a37f111f18583d049640f86.html .With best regards,Dan FicklesteinCustomer Service Representative1.Why was the e mail written?(A) To respond to a request(B) To place an order for shoes(C) To request a company brochure to be sent(D) To receive some samples of goods答案：A（此邮件是应顾客要求，承诺送出⼀份鞋类商品⽬录的回复邮件）2.How did Mr. Thompson get in contact with Mr. Ficklestein?(A) By e-mail(B) By phone(C) By mail(D) By fax答案：A（Mr. Thompson 和Mr. Ficklestein通过电⼦邮件联系）3.Which of the following will NOT be sent to Mr. Thomson?(A) A catalog(B) A free gift(C) An order form(D) A pair of men's shoes答案：D（以下哪项不会寄给汤姆森先⽣？男式鞋⼦）4. What should Mr. Thomson do if he has any questions?(A)E-mail Mr. Ficklestein(B) Log on to the company website(C) Get in touch with a service representative(D) Ask the delivery personnel答案：C（汤姆森先⽣有任何疑问应该怎么办？写信⼈Dan Ficklestein 的职务是顾客销售代表）（五）My name is Christian Lind, and I am Fly Entertainment's Senior Marketing Director. A couple of weeks ago I had the privilege of becoming acquainted with you at the American Marketing Association Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. At the time, you expressed great interest in our in-flight entertainment system, but unfortunately I did not have a brochure handy with me. However, you were kind enough to hand me your business card, and here l am writing to you. I have enclosed a catalog with this letter along with some information regarding ourstate-of-the-art entertainment system used by many of the top airlines and cruise ships throughout the world.At this time, I'd like to point out that since our last meeting, we have made a couple of Improvements to our system from the feedback of our beloved consumers. We have now included a memory portion to the program selection, so you can go back and see which programs you have selected. We have also included a parental control button to screen select programs for the children. And, if you order now, we are willing to promotionally offer 20%off our regular price in order to develop our mutually beneficial relationship.I appreciate the time you have taken to read my letter to you. I hope I hear from you soon and get a chance to meet you again at another AMA event.With best regards,Senior Marketing ManagerFly Entertainment, Inc.Premium Standard SystemQuality and premium selection at the bestOne of the most common complaints from passengers on planes is the inadequate, in-flight entertainment. Generally, movies are played at times selected by the air dine, which best suits the airline staff. And, if any choices are provided, they are-usually restricted to a few audio channels.Now, with the introduction of Fly Entertainment's Premium Standard. System, freedom is just a touch away. With over 100 satellite stations and over 100 radio stations each passenger is about to custom-select their choice of shows at whatever time is most convenient for them. This way, you can keep up with all your favorite movies, shows,' and programs while you are a hundred miles away from home, or you can experience the programs of a different culture and language, All of this can be available at a low cost of $10 per seat.1.What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To enquire further about a product introduced at the conference(B) To invite Mrs. Velo to the next American Marketing Association Conference(C) To flow up on an earlier discussion with Mrs. Velo.(D) To request a discount on the next purchase答案：C（这封信的主要⽬的是什么？对Mrs.Velo感兴趣的产品进⾏说明，并附上宣传册）2. How can Mrs. Velo receive the discount mentioned?(A) By acting now(B) By purchasing in bulk(C) By paying cash(D) By attending the next AMA event答案：A（Mrs Velo如何获得所提及的折扣--现在购买）3.According to the letter, what has taken place since Mr. Lind last spoke with Mrs. Velo?(A) A consumer survey had been conducted by the company.(B) Some new features have been added to the system.(C The price of the system has been slashed 20%.(D) Plenty of brochures have been ordered.答案：B（根据这封信，⾃Mr.Lind上次与Mrs.Velo交谈以来发⽣了什么--系统中已添加了⼀些新功能）4.What is the Premium Standard System?(A) An airline company(B) An entertainment company(C) A product of Fly Entertainment(D) A rule set by the airline industry答案：C（根据原⽂，Premium Standard System是⼀种机舱内使⽤的娱乐设施）5.Which of the following is NOT a feature described of the product?(A) It has many stations to choose from.(B) It catches stations from other nations.(C) It has a parental screen option.(D) It has many children's programs.答案：D（⽂中没有提及的是有关⼉童的项⽬）（六）Dear Mr. Warner,At the beginning of this month, l signed a contract with your company for an office renovation project. Soon after the crew started work, there were many signs that warned me of bad things to come. I realize now that I should have taken those signs seriously and put a stop to the project to minimize the damage that it has since caused.In summary, the entire project has been a huge catastrophe. Firstly, the crew showed lit professionalism by being late in meeting their starting times on a daily basis and took long breaks during crucial stages, which caused extra work for everyone else. As well, certain areas requiring supervision were left unattended for long periods of time, and considerable garbage was left in areas that were not designated for waste removal.These issues have caused much stress to our employees and reduced the productivity of our office over these weeks. Our staff has expressed their discomfort, their feelings of being unsafe and have wasted precious time cleaning up after your company's crew instead of doing their regular work.Mr. Warner, I have left many messages about this on your voice-mail but have not heard back. I am astonished and extremely disappointed at the performance and quality of the work being done and the lack of responsiveness from your company to my calls.This letter serves to confirm the immediate end to your company's contract with us. Your crew will no longer be allowed on our premises, and please do not expect payment for any work completed to date!Dear Mr. Martin, .My sincerest apologies for the service issues your company has endured. I have been out of theoffice on a family emergency and have been unable to retrieve my messages in the few days. I have just returned and have listened to your messages and read your letter.There is no excuse for the lack of professionalism is and poor performance shown by the crew from our organization. The assigned crew was a new team subcontracted from a source that I thought was very reliable. Normally, our senior supervisor would have worked alongside the crew on this project but, due to extenuating circumstances, could not. I am shocked and severely sorry for the troubles this has caused, and to the reputation of my company.Please accept my deepest apologies and our offer to complete the work properly immediately--with payment for hard costs only. (Our labor and other fees will be waived entirely.) 'You have my personal commitment that the project will be completed at the highest quality with my direct supervision.I will give you a call in the morning hopefully to be able to discuss this proposal with you and to convince you to allow us to finish this project.1. What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To complain about the progress of the work(B) To terminate a work contract(C) To warn of some dangers in the work area(D) To request reimbursement for some damages答案：B（该信的主要⽬的是终⽌⼯作合同）2. Which of the following is NOT a complaint made by Mr. Martin?(A) Workers didn't show up to work on time.(B) The crew did not clean after themselves.(C) Workers slacked off too much.(D) The crew didn't offer to work overtime.答案：D（Mr. Martin没有抱怨的是：⼯作⼈员不愿意加班）3. What does Mr. Warner offer to do?(A) Replace the work crew(B) Provide a discount on labor costs(C) Forgo all the fees other than the material cost(D) Meet with Mr. Marth to listen to his proposal答案：C（Mr. Warner承诺放弃材料费以外的所有费⽤）4. What can be inferred about Warner Associates Incorporated?(A) The company has a history of performing bad work.(B) Mr. Warner has a habit of giving excuses for everything.(C) Some of the senior managers are unreliable.(D) The company cares about what others think.答案：D（该公司在乎别⼈的想法，沃纳联合公司想积极解决这件事情）5. Why will Mr. Warner call the client?(A) To try to convince Mt. Martin to sign the agreement(B) To discuss further about the details of the contract(C) To demand payment for the work they have done to date(D) To see if he can convince Mr. Martin to allow the crew back on the site答案：D（看看他是否可以说服马丁先⽣允许⼯作⼈员回到现场，沃纳先⽣想和顾客马丁先⽣就其提出的解决⽅案进⾏讨论，以期完成本次施⼯）（七）We are working to improve the overall working dynamics within our company, in particular employees' attitudes towards the relationships with senior management, a primary factor influencing the core human relations in the workplace. Please read below, and circle one answer only.1. Please describe your working relationship style with your direct senior manager.A) CasualB) Very casualC) FormalD) Very formal2. How often do you meet with your senior manager to discuss your progress and projects in general?A) Once a weekB) Once a monthC) Once a yearD) Never3. How do you address your senior manager in correspondence?A) By first nameB) By last nameC) By full titleD) Flexible - depends on topic4. How would you prefer that your senior manager view you?A). As an employeeB) As a colleagueC) As a friendD) As a trainee5. How satisfied are you with your relationship with your senior manager?A) Very satisfiedB) SatisfiedC) Somewhat satisfiedD) Not satisfiedResuits1. A) Casual 53% B) Very casual 7%C) Formal 26% D) Very formal 14%2. A) Once a week 48% B) Once a month 25%C) Once a year 19% D) Never 83. A) By first name45% B) By last name 30%C) By full title 10% D) Flexible depends on topic 15%4. A)As an employee 23% B) As a colleague 47%C) As a friend 25% D) As a trainee 5%5. A) Very satisfied 63%C) Somewhat satisied 7%B) Satisfied 28%D) Not satisfied 2%AnalysisAfter reviewing the study results, we conclude that a large number of staff relationships with their senior managers are increasingly casual, which corresponds to the nationwide trends of effective work force relationships. Interaction and communication with management is therefore more frequent and natural. Correspondence and other written communication are also more friendly and casual, with almost half of respondents feeling comfortable using a first name basis only. Employees want and enjoy a co-working relationship view with their senior managers, preferring to be viewed as a colleague. With a staggering 63% very satisfied" with their relationships and another 28% satisfied", the present relations in our company's staff with management seem to indicate a surprisingly content team of people.Of course, we will recommend making effort to increasing the overall satisfaction in all relationships for everyone.1. What is the main purpose of the poll?(A) To establish a definite hierarchy within the workplace(B) To resolve the difference of opinions between managers and staff members(C) To get a grasp of how the managers are managing the members of their teams(D) To better understand the relationship between employees and their managers to improve the working environment 答案：D（更好地了解员⼯与经理之间的关系，以改善⼯作环境）2. Which question did NOT address the relationship aspect of the managers and employees?(A) Question 1(B) Question 2(C) Question 3(D) Question 4答案：B（哪⼀个问题没有涉及经理和员⼯的关系⽅⾯？）3. What can be inferred from the results of Question 4?(A) Many employees feel distant from their bosses.(B) The managers neglect being supportive in the employees' personal goals.(C) A large portion of the employees wants to be treated with respect from their bosses.(D) The working environment allows the staff members to meet often to discuss issues.答案：C（从问题4的结果可以推断出什么--很⼤⼀部分员⼯希望得到⽼板的尊重）4. What best describes the outcome of the study results?(A) The interactions between workers and management are heading in the right direction.(B) Most of the managers prefer to be addressed by their full title.(C) The relationship with senior managers still needs to be improved a great deal.(D) A majority of the staff members share the same feeling that they are being treated as workhorses.答案：A（⼯⼈与管理层之间的互动正朝着正确的⽅向发展。

托业考试题及答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct way to address a formal letter in English?A. Dear Sir/MadamB. Hello FriendC. Hi thereD. Hey you答案：A. Dear Sir/Madam2. 填空题：Complete the sentence with the appropriate word. The company has decided to _______ its marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. implementB. executeC. enhanceD. abolish答案：C. enhance3. 阅读理解题：Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage: The global market has seen a significant shift towards renewable energy sources in recent years. This change has been driven by increasing concerns about climate changeand the need for sustainable development. Governments and businesses are investing heavily in solar, wind, and other green technologies to reduce their carbon footprints.Question: What is the main reason for the shift towards renewable energy sources?A. Economic growthB. Climate change concernsC. Technological advancementsD. Political pressure答案：B. Climate change concerns4. 听力题：Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Conversation:A: Did you hear about the new project proposal?B: Yes, I did. It's going to be a major overhaul of our current system.A: That's right. It's expected to save the company a lot of money in the long run.Question: What is the purpose of the new project proposal?A. To increase company profitsB. To improve employee satisfactionC. To save the company moneyD. To expand the company's market share答案：C. To save the company money5. 写作题：Write a short essay on the importance of effective communication in a multicultural workplace.Answer: Effective communication is crucial in a multicultural workplace as it fosters understanding and collaboration among employees from diverse backgrounds. It helps in bridging cultural gaps, reducing misunderstandings, and promoting a harmonious work environment. By clearly conveying information and ideas, employees can work together more efficiently, leading to increased productivity and innovation. Additionally, effective communication is key to resolving conflicts and maintaining a positive company culture that values diversity and inclusion.。

012345463786944 676 6 66 66 54 46 6 45 7 16666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 866666 !"#$%&'(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66657 7 66,1-46 867 6 579 46 47 8 .6 /86 046 634 63 6 46 1 6 6475 367 6946 54616666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 86666623456789:;<=>.?@A2BCDEFG2HEIJ(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+666547 8 66K 16234654 7 8694 144 6 6 34567 695 345614546L 4 L 61 5846786 695 3456L 5416 4567 6 546 616666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 866666MNOOPQRSTHUVW2XYZ9[\]^H_(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+6665494 866`16aL 7 6b 43 4867546 7 46 6 7 45 7 86 37 6 7 6946478 6 66 46 34 675464 16666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 866666cdefg9hifjklmnopq6rstuCvfg(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66654 4 66w 12 6L 486 6 37 6 964b 45 6 L 3 6 637b 46769 46 6944516-46 8676 66 8 4516666 6654 79 46666 6654L 75666 6654 7 666 6654 L 8666662 xy"z{|}~ }(23 (666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66654L 756612 6044 6347 3 614637b 46 6044 6 663 5816666 6654 79 46666 6654L 75666 6654 7 666 6654 L 866666 d W k # (666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66654L 75661 5 4 86 L 3 6 69467 17 86 5 8 1 5 3 69 6 L 86754.6 34 637b 46 L 6944 654L 75 4 6786 346 8 6 6 7 6 63 7 694 L 816666 6654 79 46666 6654L 75666 6654 7 666 6654 L 866666T 3 ^ 9W 6r . kS r ¡m¢ £¤反抗的，叛逆的废弃012345671 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 " 1 1111#$11 1111%$11 & 111 $11 " 111'$11 & 11111()*+,-./012*3456789:;<71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 & 11= # & 1 1 1 1> " 1 >> " ?1 1 1 1 1 "" ! 1 1 >> 1 >1 1 1 >1 1 1 1111#$11 1111%$11 & 111 $11 " 111'$11 & 11111@ABCDEFG4BH/-IJKLMNOB4PQR71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 " 11S T #> 1 1 ?1 1" ! 1 >1 1 " 1 !1 1 > 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 " > "1U" 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111WXYZ[\]4^_4_`abc,defg4hijkl71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 11S S m 1> " 1 1 1 1 1 " 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111nopqrst4uv,wxyz{op71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 11S| m 1" 1 V 1 1 1 1 & } V &1 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111~ 4 4 2 71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 " 11S 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 & 1 ! &1> 1 1" >> 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111 g d 71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 V 11S ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111#$11 " 1111%$11 111 $11 " 111'$11 > 1000012345657789 60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 00 0 0 0 !0 0" 0 0 # ! !0 000$$$$$$$$0 % 0000&'00 ( !0000 '00 000)'00 ( 000*'00 + !00000,-./00,12./ 345-660 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 ( !07 08 0 ( 09 0 000$$$$$$$$09 0:;0 ;0 < 0= 0 % !0: 0 0 9 0 00000&'00 ( !0000 '00 000)'00 ( 000*'00 + !00000>?@A9BCDEF1GH6I2JAKL60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 + !0M 08 :0 N 0 0O# 0 ( 0 0! 0 0 0 0 0 0P 0 0 000$$$$$$$$00 !: 0 +0 0000&'00 ( !0000 '00 000)'00 ( 000*'00 + !000008 :QR59ST>?UV1WEXI5 I9YZ[60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 ( 0\ 8 :0! ] 0 % 0 0 0 +^0 0 09 + 0$$$$$$$0: % 0 % 0000&'00 +_ N ! 0000 '00 ! :000)'00 : 000*'00 N 000008`:1abcdeUfg5>hQijdk60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 ! :0l 08 0 !0+ 0 + :09 000$$$$$$$$0 0m 09 ! 0 0 # 0 : 0 +0< < 0 ( : 0 <09 0 0 < 0000&'00 +_ N ! 0000 '00 ! :000)'00 : 000*'00 N 00000no9p2 1qrs96tuvwx9y z{5|9H}60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 +_ N ! 0~ 0 0 0 9 ; 09 0 # 0 ( 0 0 ; 0 000$$$$$$$$00 0 # 0 000&'00 +_ N ! 0000 '00 ! :000)'00 : 000*'00 N 00000 U 559 @ 60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 N 0~ 0 ;0 0; 0 000$$$$$$$$0 0 0 !0( 0& # 0 0 0 0# + 0+ :0; 0 # !+ ^0 0 0 : 09 0 0000120034567489 4 0000 200345 000 20034 9 4 5000 20034 39 98400000 !"#$%& '()*+,-./01230 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600034 9 4 5077809:0 ;4<0 45530 40 0=44>0 4 000????????006< 0 ;4<06 09 0 ;40<46<9@4< <80000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000BBCDEFGHIJK'L,MNOPQR30 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600034> < 407S80T;4340 U 0V< ;4<30; 0V44 000????????006 <0W X0:4 <30V46 <40 ;4:0 4 0 @ 9 05 3 0U44=80000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000 YZ[\]^_`abcdeOf2ghi30 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600034> < 4 07W80j;40930 V34 06< 03A; 50 :0V4A k3403;409303k664<9 @06< 0 000????????0; A;480000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000lmnop^q*r lstuvwx30 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045060003484<407y8015V4< 0z9 3 49 {0 ;40 k ; <0 60 ;40T;4 <:0 60|45 989 :{0 40 000????????0A <9V k 9 0 0>;:39A309 0 ;40 U4 94 ;0A4 k<:8080000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000}r~ ' * h ') a ' 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600039@ 969A 07 80j;40345 0>5 :30V 3=4 V 55{03 03;4093 00????????00 0>5 :9 @09 80 00012003 A9 V540000 2003=9556k55000 2003>4A9 59 9 @000 2003 A9 500000lv * l 30 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045060003=9556k5507 8 40 k3 0 84 0;4<4{0 03;40 <94 0 0V4000????????00 0484<: 4{0V49 @06<94 5:0 0 0U9559 @0 0 5=0 0 ;4<38000012003 A9 V540000 2003=9556k55000 2003>4A9 59 9 @000 2003 A9 500000 4 ¡K*l¢£ ¤Z¥¦§¨©*¨ª«¬­®¯¥°±30 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045060003 A9 V54012345678950 0 90 0 09 9 0 6 0 790 5 0 5 0 5 930000 009 6 7 500004 009 8 000 009 56 7 000 009 6 7 00000!"#$%&'() 6 *+,-./0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 6 7 013304 5057 5 07057 00 00 0556 7 67 05 55 30000 009 6 7 500004 009 8 000 009 56 7 000 009 6 7 0 00006789:;<"=>?@*A/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 56 7 0B C30D 8 05E 7 7F 0 90F 0 5 5 7 0F 08 5 9F7 G0 809 8 0F 0F 0 505 50030000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000H*IJKLMNOPQIG HRSTUVWXY9Z/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 56 60B[30\ 50] 50 90F 5000 00 57 5 0 0F 50 7F 6930000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000^_`ab^c*defe/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 F87 0B130 F5 070F 0 7 0g0 5 F000 0 8F30000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000hij9akl)mnodpqr/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009F 5995 0B B30\ 5000 0F576 5 0 8 9 590 909F8 5 F90 5 0F 5 0 s F0 0F 5 055 0 0F7 0 06 79930000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000tuvw*xyz{|'}~ V ) /0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009F 6F0B 30 50 79095F0 550 5678950F 50 650 s F0 5F000 005 5 650F 06 6F0 530000 0098 F7 500004 0098 6 5 F000 00989 6 89000 0098 5 9F F 890 0000 * * ) j/0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010200098 6 5 F012304560789 0 89 60 6 0 0 0 6 00 00 8 0 0 70 50 80 30 000 00 9 60000 00 9 6 000 00 9 89 000 00 9 6 89 00000 !"#$%&'()*+,-./012341/5670 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 601;30< 9 0 5 0 5 0 0 560= 6 0 0 9 70 56 0 89 30 60 5670 6 89 08 000 0>0000 00 9 60000 00 9 6 000 00 9 89 000 00 9 6 89 0 0000?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO7PQRSTURVW>0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 6 89 01X304560 6 0 00 008 0 560 6 06 876630000 00 9 60000 00 9 6 000 00 9 89 000 00 9 6 89 00000YZ![\]1^_`'ab70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 89 01c30<60 0 06 59 0 6 8 d0 9 0 880 9 506 59 0 8 05 0 60 60000008 05 0 8 e630000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000Pf.ghi1AjkfP1l@hbmnoaP1pq70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 89 01r30480 60 8 506 0 66 d0 560 6 0 6 60 8 05 09 6 0 5600 00 730000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000Cstuvwj xy$QzD{h1|}~ _ 70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 6 6 0304560 87 0676 0 6 60 6 0 000 0 8 0 7 0 880 8 30000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000[. 0 ' 70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 8 6 030 70e 8 0 6 6000 0 80 560 9 6 08 06 70 5 6 60 6 0 0 0 830000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000g g i D 1G _1 70000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203000456789 9 009 07849 09 04 6 0 0 84 09 0 8 0 0 60 89 0 0 0 0 9 6 4 0 09 0 840 08 0 84 0 09 086 90 0 0 0 0000!"0 0000#"0 9000$"04 000%"0 58 00000&'()*+,-./012345678349:;<=>?@AB0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 90C $ 679 40 8 098D 09 07 8 0 068 7 0 0 005 8 4 0000!"0 0000#"0 9000$"04 000%"0 58 000007E8FGHIJKLAM<B0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 90N 6 09 O8 0 5408 0 0 08 8540 D 0 080 909 04 07 64 0 000!"0 0000#"0 9000$"04 000%"0 58 00000PQRSETUV;FWXYZ;<[\]^B0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 0_ ` 9 904 498 9 8 07 0 0 8 09 0 a06 6 40 0# 98 049 0 b 50800 90 07 49 0840 08407 4 0000!"04 0000#"0 58 000$"04 000%"04 8 700000cdef:ghij*+kl:mnFopq+rs:tuvwnB0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 58 0x 0y 9 0z89 8 0{8 D0 40 9 0 0 94000 00 895 0000!"04 8 70000#"04 000$"04 000%"04 00000|}d~ B0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203004 00 0 D049 D 409 04 0 90 409 0 D000 0 0000!"04 8 70000#"04 000$"04 000%"04 00000 F X B0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203004 8 700 09 D09 0 50 09 0 4907 0 5000 0 D 0 90 50 408 95 0000!"04 8 70000#"04 000$"04 000%"04 00000 0 P ¡¢£ ¤X¡¥<B0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203004 01230405678060000999999990 5 6 3040 8 0405678060 30000 0 56 0000 0 8 000 0 8000 0 588 00000 !"# 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&00 80'(3)580 8 8 0 8* 0 58 05 +8 099999990,58 0 8 8 0 0 8 0 0 580- 0 0 0 060 . 6 6 805 6 30000 00 88+0000 00 8 6 /000 00 + 5 /000 00 0 * /0 0000123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFG:HIJ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 8 6 /0'K3)580 88 0 8678 009999999900+ 80-86 * 06* 8 0 580 6 30000 00 88+0000 00 8 6 /000 00 + 5 /000 00 0 * /00000LMNOPQRSTUV 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 88+0'W30X80 8 8 0+/0 7 6 000999999990, 5 05 0+/0 830000 00 88+0000 00 8 6 /000 00 + 5 /000 00 0 * /00000YCZ[\G]^ _`a>bZc# _de 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 0 * /0'f30 8 6 80 - /0 8 0 580 6 g0 580+88 0,8 0 0009999999930000 00 + 5 /0000 00 + 5 /000 00 - 8. 8 /000 00 6 5 0 0000hibZjklmnop>qrstuvCwx 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 + 5 /0'130)580 6** 0,6 0 0 009999999900 56 0 0 00+80 8 0 56 0 , 05 0 0 678 0* +0)6 5 0 0)6 6 30000 00 + 5 /0000 00 + 5 /000 00 - 8. 8 /000 00 6 5 0 0000yz{|w}>~ # D =_= 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 + 5 /0''3 0009999999900 , 0 580 6 g06 0/ 0 880 580 0 ** 80 0/ 0 8* 30 000 00 + 5 /0000 00 + 5 /000 00 - 8. 8 /000 00 6 5 0 0000w m >? s N _ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 6 5 001234567689 3 3 9 3 6 3 3 3937 8 98 3 33 3 3 3 9 3 5 3 3 393 56 23333 33 3333 33 333 33 8 333 33 5967 33333!"#$%&'()*+,-#./012$3*+4,-53 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333336738333 8 33092: 83 3 953; <; 3 3 = 3686 69 3 3 9 3> 9523333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333?@; <;A#&BCD!"EFGH*IJ53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 9 6 8330K2L 3 3>9 3 3 3 59 368 9 3 >3 5 6873 53 9 3683 3 98 23 333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333MGNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 9 6 330^2; 3> 3 53 5= 33 3398 3 65 6 8 3 3 9_ 3 39 3 6 23 333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333`abccEdefghijkl53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 6 331m2n 38 3 3 5 3 9 6 3 83 3> 53 3 68_39 3 5_398 38 3 9 33 9_ 3o9 _393 3 23333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333TpDqrstuvw#xy$q(yz{|W}~ D 53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 5 9 6 8331 2n 9 6873 886 36 3 6 3>9 56 3 33 23333 335 > 6 83333 335 5 9 6 89 333 335 676 8333 335 >5 8 3 3333 *$ Euv 53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 5 9 6 89 331 2 3 56 3 6 3 95 39 3 6 3 33683 3 5 3 655 523333 335 > 6 83333 335 5 9 6 89 333 335 676 8333 335 >5 8 3 3333 E - R E 53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 > 6 8331 2 3 5 9 3 3>56 8 3 393 3 >3 3 3 6_ 3 773 95 3 5 3 9_ 3 _6 398 30123456789 5 6666 6615 5 9036666 6615 152 9032 666 6615 94903666 6615 15 53 6 6666 !"#$%"&$'()*+,-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 15 53 6612 19 92363333333669 6451569 601 23 6 06 519 2366506 57 6 6919 82 685 95 6 666 6615 5 9036666 6615 152 9032 666 6615 94903666 6615 15 53 6 66669:;<=>?@ABCD EF-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 94903661G H360816 0 95 5I62 6919369 626451566068 216333333366 016 0 J 6666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666LMNOP Q@RSTUVW XY@Z[\]^_-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 5J56611 `0645 6 56708I65086 8 6 55 6 56 0 0a9346633333336b65086 8 685626 2 5604516c G I6 245626 0 5456J54155I623J6 652d6e34 9 6666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666fghijkl mnopqrstu0mnoUvwxyrz@{|$} ~6 S -6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615K8915 53 661 ` 15565521 76a01d93465 651953 569 603560 6 5682 9 6333333360 6J09346 56708 6 666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666i kl@9 tu V UF @kl -6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615K8915 53 661 536 56 51908 693 5 908 6J9 52 56854236 06 6152J I6 5J9 2 633333336a01d5J6 21J6 06 93J608 626 815 6666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666 i E@ ] ¡¢£¤^-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 521 51 661¥ ¦56 2 62633333336 016 1556394 62 6 56 0 5 6666 6615 0 8 9036666 6615 5142 903666 6615 603 989 9 5666 6615 603J5J6 6666§¨©ª«¬ ­z@®¯-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 5142 903660123456789 57 57 5 7 7 57 878 5 7 65 5 87 7 7 7 7 9 7 57 5678 5 827777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345678"97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 9 770=2>7 565 7 9 7 7 69 7 7 57 77 9 7 78 9 57 5 9 ?7@A582@7777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777BC)DEF()&GHI:+J8K97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 5 770L2M 578 95687 54567 6?5 7 5967 7 67 6 5 9 ?7 5967 7 6 27777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777NOPQRSTUVWXY0Z[97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 89 9 9 770\2M 57 9 7 5 7 7 578 7 57 7 77 67 89 ?7 57? 527777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777]^_`)abcd%efghZ97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 89 9 9 770i2j 7 87 657 7 57 7 7 57 5 58 7? 5827M 5 7 7 5 7 7 j 2 6 7 67 57 58 7 5 827777 776545 9 7777 77658 8777 77k54 9 777 776545 ?577777j lm2no0efpq()rstu j vwxyno0z{97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 8770|2M 577 77 7 57 9 9 78 7 65 7 57 57 6 79 7 6 9 27 777 776545 9 7777 77658 8777 77k54 9 777 776545 ?577777}~ 0 ( hX E 97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<7776545 9 770 2M 7 57 7 7 57>86 5 98 7 58 9 9 87 6 5 7 78 9 9 57 9 ?827777 77k54 9 7777 776545 ?5777 776 9 777 776 ? 58877777c% & ( 97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<7776545 ?577002M 57 65 7 7 ?5 7 6 57 6 7 7 6 7 7 765 9 2700012003456789 6 0000 200 454 4000 200 8 000 200 68 4 00000 !"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%0003456789 6 0&'() 00******00+ 4 4,0454 -6 40. 4 4 90+909 40.+ 9-(0 00012003456789 6 0000 200 454 4000 200 8 000 200 68 4 00000/ 012345678 9:;<"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 68 4 0&=( + 0 >6? 0+ ,04@A4 540, ? 0B 770*******00-68 0 4+79 (0 00012003456789 6 0000 200 454 4000 200 8 000 200 68 4 00000CD EFGHIJKL4MNO"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 8 0'P(01909 4000********006Q0 06B 0A6>Q6 9R0 40+776B4,09 40 84 909608 40 0S4,(0 0001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000/TUVW XYZ[\]^_<`"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 +A Q A40'a(0b-0A6>.+ -0+ 68 A4,09 +909 40B6 ?4 c000********0R0+0 4 87+ 0.+->4 9R0B 770 A 4+ 40d0.4 A4 90 4@90-4+ (00001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000efghij klm0:nkoZJ5pqrstuvw"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 +7+ -0'x(0 4A+8 40y0, , c90 +540>8A 09 >4R0y0 +5409 40>4 80+0z8 A?000********00+ ,0 A 6 409 400A A?4 (00001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000{ |}~ Z| 4: 4 "0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 A+ 0' (0179 68 0 40 98, 4,0 0+ 90 A 667R0 40, , c90>+?404 68 04Q Q6 9 0960 98,-000 ********(00001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000 Z } "0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 A87.98 40' (0y08 8+77-0 4+,09 40 .6 9 000********006Q09 40 4B .+.4 (00001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034789 500!"4000########0 $0 43 539%9&98'0% ()"80"9*0% 7+08 08"40" 3 98 &04 4508" ()"0 "40, 30 $ 9-0 $0%495)095$4784-0,98"08"407 58 )9 (30-934 340 0001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000./012345678129:0;<=>?;@ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000345340A0!"4000########0$ *0"930 45830395740"9307"9&-" -09308"40* 9507 (340 $0"930 3'7" & )97 &0 %&4*300001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000BCDEFGH IJK2LMNO PQ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 89 50R01000########00930 0 4 3 50," 0930 9-08 0, +09503 *4% -'S30" (34T0- 95)0 , +03(7"0 307 +95)T07&4 595)T04870 0001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000UVWXYZ[\]^K_`abcde V 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 580f50* 380 438 ( 583T08"4 40930g h000########07" )40957&(-4-09508"40%9&&0 00012003"4&84 0000620034 974000 20039&4574000 20039)5 &00000ijkl mn7opqrstuvw xyz{ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 9740|0!"40$ -09508"40 438 ( 580930) -T0%(808"4000########00930% -0!"4'0 &, '30 +44 07(38 *4 30, 9895)08 0& 5)000012003"4&84 0000620034 974000 20039&4574000 20039)5 &00000}Zmn~ 7 xy 2 K d 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 9740|h0!"40 $$979 &30,4 40 4, -4-0$ 08"49 000########008 08"40) 4 5*4580 00012003"4&84 0000620034 9743000 20039&4574000 20039)5 &00000}] Q Z 4 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 97430012345673856797 3 75 973 55 333 33 3 87359 3 76 973 7 3 87387 3855 323333 33 879 7 3333 33 7 7333 33 97 7333 33 933333 !"#$%&'()*+ ,-./012343 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 879 7 330823973: 7 38 3 3 3 333 33 539 ; 83 873 5 7 23333 33 879 7 3333 33 7 7333 33 97 7333 33 933333<==>?@ABCDE FG43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 9330H23I7993 57 3 873 J3K4 77 83 3 9 7 L33 33 3 59 2K3333 33 879 7 3333 33 7 7333 33 97 7333 33 933333MN7OPQRS%TURV4W3 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 97 7330X23Y3: 9 7 3 7 9 3 3 873Z; 7 3:55 3 5 3 7 35 3[ 7 3 87333 23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333\]^_ `abccdef%ghijklmn_43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 97 7330o23p85; 83 87395 365; q 9 6[7 3: 3 3 3879 97 3 r 53 55 3 3 53 : 7 J3873 7 3 53 3 963 3: 7 3 5 3 873 7 ;7 23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333st0uv wxyz{(|3333}~ } %< _% . , 43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 ; 5 330 2 7 3 6 9 39 7 3 3p 7 J3[; 38 3[5 3: 38 63 53:5 3 3 58 ; 23973 3 3 3 7 3 ;9 3 3 5:23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333 7 ), ! % < < P 4< ]z{ A.43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 ; 5 330 23I73 73 3 873 67333 33 3 8 36567 L3:738 73 535 87 3 85 73[; 3 53 879 37 835 87 23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333\ z{ %\ ¡ ¢£4300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045678659 09 0 8 00 009 0 98460 8 0 97 0 970 5 0000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000!"#$%&'() 0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004 5 40*9 0+ 9+ 0 97 606,860 9 0 90 960,8- 0 .78 09++9 67 565 405 097 0 0 000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000/0123456789:/;<=>8?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300049 5 6 0@A A 0B 46 8 09 0745 C0 5 568 0 9 D0, 0497C,60690 5 080+ 8 7 0 0000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000E:/FGHIJKLMNOPQ;=RSTU?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300049 7659 0@A@ 0 6 06, 0+9 6V40 5 0 5 D0, 0.7566 0 565 C0+9 40 9 080 ,5 D0 9 0, 06,97C,60 9 40 97 0 960 W+ 440,54000 0 0000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000X1=YZ[\L E]^_`abcdXL efEgfhijklmE=n o0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300049 9 0@A p 0B08 8 40C 606, 0 00 9 C0 56,0 9 40 5 0q 7469 q09 0q 9467 q0 000 004+5 0000 004+ 5 C4000 004686 6000 00468C 00000rstu0vwxyzv{|y=i}~?0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004+ 5 C40@A 0 0C9 406, 0+ 9- D0q 8 5 6 05406, 000 009 0 5 q0000 004+5 0000 004+ 5 C4000 004686 6000 00468C 00000 3v T ?y0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004+5 0@A 0 , 0 54 74459 0,840+ 9 06908000 00 , 0 0 97 0 8 ,08 08C 0000 004+5 0000 004+ 5 C4000 004686 6000 00468C 00000 r m = ?00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004567809 07850600 00 05 80 6 0 04 40 0 0 8 0 640 88 0 6 0 5 06 056 8 0 5 0000 004 80000!004 8"" 74000#0045658 8 5000$004567800000%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<789=>?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045658 8 509 @ 0A 80 84 8 50 6 80600 05 650 80 6 0 5 705 0 0 5 05 804 6 6" 0 000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000BCDEFGHIJKL,M/?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045658 8 509 N 0$ 5 40 6O80 7 8 000 05 6 0 6 0 8 40 0 0 5 0000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000P%Q2RST(UVWX6YZ[,\]^_?0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004565 409 ` 0A 80 " 0 6"" 406 80 50 00 00 a05 8045 8 8 04 " 05 8 06""0 5 80 6 0 8 8 0000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000bcdef6:gha ijPk(lmnoph?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 09 q 0r86504 " 0 80 8 50 0 " 000 05 0 88 0 84 0000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000stuvwxyz{?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 678099 0A 8 048 O8 060 0 |8 0 5 04 80 " 800 0 0000 004 4 8 40000!0045 000#004 45 5 58000$004 456 8400000F}~ 6 c , ?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 0999 0 0 405 80 450 56 50 " 7000 0 05 6506 86 0000 004 4 8 40000!0045 000#004 45 5 58000$004 456 8400000 u^ , ?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 011230450657089 0 50 960 5 090 05 0 7 05 057 0 9 9 0 0 580 9 0909 05 0 50 8000 030000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 7 0004 00 7 9 00000 !"#$%&'()* &'+,-.$/0123450 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 011930 9 0 5 9 0 9 60:9 7 000 0;0 50 9 0 5 0 5 30000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 7 0004 00 7 9 00000<=>0?@0A(BCDEFGH=IJ0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 9 011K30L 0657089 0 50 7 M;0 : 0 0 5000 00 5 0:9 M085 30N5;085 0:9 M J0 000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 7 0004 00 7 9 00000OPQ"RSDT0UVWFXYZ[\]DEFZ[IJ0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 7 011^30 : 0 57 0 50 : 0 9 :_79 ` 09 9;057 0a M 089 0 5b M09 M057 : M0 60 : 000 05 0 : 0 55 0b 0 9 630000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000cdefghijDklmWn(of/(pqrst50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 011u30v5 089 000 0 0w9 89 0 580M50 5 0 5 9 0 75 M 30000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000+,xyz{(|}~ @ > 50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 011 30N5 0 0 M0 08 :0 : 000 0 50 :9 0 0M 7 0 50 0 : 30 000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000 R Dm ?q + '50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 57 M 011 30 : 0v 309 M0v 30 70 M;0 : 60 5b M0 5090 9 9 0 : 5 :55M09 M0560 : 00 030000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000 D '¡¢ £¤¥(dg¦§¨o©£ 50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 57 M 01123045067089 5 5 05 50 0 0 6 06 07 8 0 0 9 89 5 0 030000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 00000 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0120 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 6 7016730480 06707 955 0 6 805 0670 0 6 0 098000 30000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 0 00009:;<=>?@AB'CDE20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 6 016130F 0G 0 9 0 000 09805 0 7 0 0 7 09805 0 0 6 30000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 00000HIJKLAMNOPQRSTU20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 7 769 0166******** 6 05 50 9 0670 06 9 5 5000 009805 0 6 7 0 9 30 000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 00000V$WXYZ[V\]/^_`a20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 016b30c 0 97 70 0985 0 9 76 0 000 00980 9 30000 0 8 7 0000 007 9 000 0 d 75000 0 9 500000efghijklm/`a20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 016n30F 0 6 0 9 9 09805 0 709 05 05 0670 000 005 50650 6 0799 0 08 30000 0 8 7 0000 007 9 000 0 d 75000 0 9 500000opqr/stuvwxyz{|}20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 016~30 0 0 0 0 0 0980 0 97 70 70 000 00980 670 9569 0590 30 000 0 8 7 0000 007 9 000 0 d 75000 0 9 500000 )K efgA u /l20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 0。