Module3 Unit1词汇、短语、句型及练习一、词汇sense[♦♏⏹♦]n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思vt.感觉，觉察，意识到；了解，领悟(P1, Welcome to the unit)M1U3affect[☜♐♏♦]vt.影响；（病毒）感染(P1, Welcome to the unit)8—上hold[♒☜☺●♎]vt.拿着，抓住，抱住；容纳；持有，怀有（信念、意见）；召开，举行(P1, Welcome to the unit)ability[☜♌✋●☯♦✋]n. 能力；才能(P1, Welcome to the unit)M1U3achievement[☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦]n.成就(P1, Welcome to the unit)9—全achieve[☜♦☞♓]vt.完成；达到，达成，获得(P1, Welcome to the unit) grey[♑❒♏✋] (AmE gray) adj.灰色的n.灰色(P2, Line2)thick[ ✋]adj. 浓密的；厚的(P2, Line3)9—全step[♦♦♏☐]n.步；脚步；步骤；步；阶段；台阶vi.迈步，行走(P2, Line4) 9—全wonder[ ♦✈⏹♎☜(❒)]vt.觉得奇怪；想知道n.惊讶，惊奇；奇迹，奇观(P2, Line5)9—全truth[♦❒◆]n.真相，事实(P2, Line10)9—全underground[ ✈⏹♎☜(❒)♈❒♋☺⏹♎]adj.地下的n.地铁 (AmE subway)(P2, Line11)8—上passenger[ ☐✌♦✋⏹♎✞☯(❒)]n.乘客；旅客(P2, Line14)M2U3entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦]n.入口(P2, Line19)9—全empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋]adj. 空的vt.排空；倒出(P2, Line19)M2U2rough[❒✈♐]adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的(P2, Line23)7—上brush[♌❒✈☞]n.刷子，毛刷，画笔；vt.（用刷子）刷净，刷亮；（用刷子）抹，涂；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉(P2, Line23)8—下fear[♐✋☜]n.害怕，惧怕vt.害怕；担心(P2, Line25)9—全stick[♦♦✋]vt.刺；戳；插；粘贴，粘住；（尤指迅速或随手）放置n.枝条；拐棍(P3, Line38)M2U3rare[❒☪☯]adj. 稀有的，罕见的(P3, Line53)M8U1plot[☐●♦]n.故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt.密谋；绘制（图表）(P3, Reading strategy)M3U2character[ ✌❒☯♦☜]n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格(P3, Reading strategy)M4U1aspect[ ✌♦☐♏♦]n.方面，层面(P3, Reading strategy)M2U2adventure[☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜]n.冒险；冒险经历(P5, Line4)M1U3count[ ♋☺⏹♦]vi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数(P5, Line5)M1U3branch[♌❒⏹♦☞]n.分支；分部；树枝(P5, Line16)global[ ♈●☜☺♌●]adj.球形的；全球的，全世界的；全面的(P6, B)globe[♑●☜☺♌]n. 地球仪；球体;世界，全球7—上afford[☜♐☎❒✆♎]vt.（通常与can、could或be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句）买得起；（有时间）做；提供，给予(P6, B)M5U2flood[♐●✈♎]n.洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥，淹没；大量涌入(P7, A) 8—下temperature[ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯♦☞☯(❒)]n.温度(P7, B)M2U1possibility[ ☐♦☜♌✋●☜♦✋]n.可能性(P9, Line1)9—全pleasant[ ☐●♏☜⏹♦]adj.合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的(P9, Line1)M2U3scientific[ ♦♋✋☜⏹♦✋♐✋]adj.科学的(P9, Line3)breathe[♌❒♓❆]vt. & vi.呼吸，吸入(P9, Line5)require[❒✋♦♋✋☜]vt.需要；要求，命令(P9, Line8)9—全experiment[✋♦☐♏❒✋❍☜⏹♦]n.实验，试验vi.做试验，进行实验，尝试(P9, Line9)M2U3various[ ♏☜❒✋☜♦]adj.各种各样的，不同的(P9, Line11)M1U2tolerate[ ♦●☯❒♏✋♦]vt.容忍，忍耐，忍受(P9, Line13)M2U3curious[ ☺☜❒✋☜♦]adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(P9, Line15)8—下collect[ ☜●♏♦]vt. & vi.收集，采集；收藏，搜集；聚积，积累；募集(P9, Line19)position[☐☜✋☞⏹]n.位置；职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场，形势(P9, Line21)M2U1convince[ ☜⏹✋⏹♦]vt. 使确信，使相信(P9, Line26)9—全remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹]link-v. & vi留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变(P9, Line28) M2U3connection[ ☯⏹✌☞⏹]n.联系(P11, A, Line1)M1U3approximately[☜☐❒♦✋❍☯♦●✋]adv. 大约(P11, A, Line4)M1U3expert[ ♏♦☐☜♦]n. 专家(P11, A, Line8)cotton[ ♦⏹]n.棉花；棉线，棉纱；棉制品(P11, B, Line1)glove[♑●✈]n.手套(P11, B, Line2)7—下camp[ ✌❍☐]n. 野营；营地vi.宿营；露宿(P11, B, Line5)M1U3recover[❒✋✈☜]vi. 复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复(P11, B, Line7) M2U1strength[♦♦❒♏☠]n. 力量，力气(P11, B, Line7)M1U1struggle[ ♦♦❒✈♈●]n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(P11, B, Line8) shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜]n. 肩膀；(道路的)路肩(P11, B, Line18)freeze[♐❒♓](froze[♐❒☜☺], frozen[♐❒☜☺⏹]) vi. & vt.结冰，（使）冻结，（使）冻死；冷藏；（因害怕等）停住不动，惊呆，吓呆；冻结（资金、银行账户等）(P11, B, Line19)8—下task[♦♦]n.任务；工作；作业(P12, Title)operation[ ☐☜❒♏✋☞⏹]n.运转，运行，操作；手术；（有组织的）活动，行动(P16, Line2)operator[ ☐☜❒♏✋♦☜]n.操作人员；接线员M2U1attack[☜♦✌]vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻(P16, Line4)M1U3treatment[ ♦❒♓♦❍☜⏹♦]n. 治疗；待遇；处理(P16, Line9)period[ ☐✋☜❒✋☜♎]n.时期，时代；学时，课时；周期，一段时间；句点(P16, Line11)M2U3various[ ♏☜❒✋☜♦]adj.各种各样的，不同的(P16, Line12)method[ ❍♏☜♎]n.方法，办法(P16, Line12)M2U3apply[☜☐●♋✋]vi.申请vt.使用，应用(P16, Line12)9—全patient[ ☐♏✋☞☜⏹♦]adj.有耐心的；忍耐的n.病人，患者(P16, Line12) shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜]n. 肩膀；(道路的)路肩(P17, Line4)9—全metal[ ❍♏♦●]n. 金属(P17, Line5)M1U1sculpture[ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜]n.雕像，雕塑(P17, Line5)9—全sweet[♦♦♓♦]adj.甜的n.糖果；（餐后的）甜食，甜点(P17, Line19)M2U1assume[☜♦◆❍]vt.假设；认为(P18, Line12)8—下push[ ☐☺☞]vt.推；推动；督促(P18, Line20)object[ ♌♎✞✋♦]n.物体；客体，对象；目的，目标；宾语[☜♌♎✞♏♦]vi. 反对(P18, Line42)guard[♑♎]vt. & n.守卫，保卫，提防n.哨兵，警卫(P19, Line1)enemy[ ♏⏹✋❍✋]n.敌人，敌军(P19, Line2)M6U2rush[❒✈☞]vi. & vt.迅速移动；速送；突袭n.冲；匆忙，忙碌，繁忙(P19, Line3) 7—上case[ ♏✋♦]n.箱，盒，橱；事例，实例；案件，案情；病例，病案(P19, Line7) M2U1disappear[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋☜]vi.消失；失踪(P19, Line9)7—下direction[♎✋❒♏☞☜⏹]n. 方向(P19, Line13)9—全ancient[ ♏✋⏹☞☜⏹♦]adj. 古代的；古老的(P19, Line15)victory[ ✋♦☜❒✋]n. 胜利(P19, Line19)assessment[☯♦♏♦❍☯⏹♦]n.评估，评价(P20, Title)assess[☜♦♏♦]vt.评估；估算9—全block[♌●]n. 一大块，一批，（时间的）一段；街区，街段；障碍物，阻碍vt. & vi.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍，阻碍(P90, A1-4)9—全insect[ ]n. 昆虫(P91, B2-10)二、短语one another = each other 相互，互相(P1, Welcome to the unit) hold one’s nose捏住鼻子(P1, Welcome to the unit)sign language 手语(P1, Welcome to the unit)that far 那么远(P2, Line11)this bad 那么糟糕(P3, Line53)the rest of 其余的，剩下的(P2, Line16)glance at 瞥一眼，扫视(P2, Line16)in sight 在视野内，看得到(P2, Line20)set off 动身(P2, Lines20-21)wish for 盼望，企盼(P2, Line28)come along 到来，出现(P2, Line28)reach out (for) 伸出（手）；伸手去拿(P3, Line32) & (P17, A, Line15) stare (up) at（抬头）凝视(P3, Line33)watch out for…留神(P3, Line37)come to one’s aid / help = help sb 帮助某人(P3, Line50)in relief 如释重负(P3, Line51)pay back 报答；偿还(P3, Line54)have sth. in common 具有共同特点(P3, Reading strategy) take…as an example 以……为例(P3, Reading strategy)run into 偶遇；撞上(P5, E, Line16)so far 到目前为止(P6, B)go hungry 挨饿(P6, B)weather forecast 天气预报(P7, B)breathe in 吸入(P9, Line5)be related to…与……有关(P9, Line5)be curious about 对……感到好奇(P9, Line15)be linked to…与……有关联(P9, Line23)by sight 根据外表或形象(P9, Line25)find one’s way out找到出路；找到解决问题的方法(P10-1)be certain about / of…确信(P10)clear up 清理，整理，打扫；放晴(P10)make sense有意义；讲得通（有道理）(P11, A-Title)make sense of sth.理解make the most of 充分利用(P11, A, Line2)turn off 关掉(P11, A, Lines10-11)make one’s way to…向……进发，前往(P11, B, Line5)recover some strength 恢复些体力(P11, B, Line7)get close to 靠近(P11, B, Line9)all of a sudden 突然(P11, B, Lines16－17)be frozen with fear因恐惧而呆住(P11, B, Line19)in the distance 在远处(P12, A, Line1)set sail for... 启航去(P12, A, Line5)manage to do…设法做成……(P12, A, Line8)make (good / great) progress取得（很大的）进步(P16, Line1)work out 算出；制订出；弄懂；锻炼(P16, Line9)be grateful to sb. 感激某人(P16, Line14)to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是(P17, A, Lines10-11)come across 碰到，偶遇(P17, A, Line13)hesitate about…对……犹犹豫豫(P17, A, Line17)contrary to…与……相反(P18, Line11)on the contrary 相反(P91, B1-1)mistake…for…把……错当成……(P18, Line17)result in…导致(P18, Line27)follow one’s suggestions / advice 遵循某人的建议(P18, Lines30-31)roll up 卷起(P19, Line7)reach into 将手伸进……(P19, Line7)a wonderful sense of direction 极好的方向感(P19, Lines12-13)set a bird loose 放飞一只鸟(P19, Line8)find one’s way home 找到回家的路(P19, Line13)over a long distance 越过很长一段距离(P19, Line13)have trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题(P90, A1-1)at the sight of…看到……(P90, A2-3)in sight 在视野之内(P90, A2-5)from time to time 时不时(P90, A2-6)a waste of time 浪费时间(P92, C1-5)make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事(P92, C1-8)give off 发出（气味、光、热）(P93, D1, Line13)三、句型1、Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. (P2, Line7)2、She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2, Lines14-15)3、Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (P3, Lines32-33)4、In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hotwater for as long as possible while breathing in different smells. (P9, Lines3-6)5、It is believed that strong smells can affect the senses. (P9, Lines7-8)6、One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than that of men.(P9, Lines22-23)7、Now, they have become convinced that the sense of smell also helps. (P9, Lines25-26)8、You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18, Lines56-59)9、However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. (P19, Line16)四、特别问题1、The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. (P2, Lines10-11)You see, a fog this bad is rare. (P3, Line53)2、翻译下列句子◆ The tall man was nowhere to be seen.______________________________________________________________________ Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.______________________________________________________________________ ♦ I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time.______________________________________________________________________ ⌧我看不见你的脸，但听声音你很年轻。
