英语四级作文易错点
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英语四级写作的常见错误是什么对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡,而写作部分更是让不少同学感到头疼。
在英语四级写作中,存在着一些常见的错误,了解并避免这些错误,对于提高写作成绩至关重要。
一、语法错误1、主谓不一致这是一个较为常见且容易被忽略的错误。
例如,“The number of students is increasing, while a number of teachers are decreasing”在这个句子中,“The number of”表示“……的数量”,其后接动词的单数形式;“a number of”表示“许多”,其后接动词的复数形式。
如果对这些短语的用法不熟悉,就很容易出现主谓不一致的错误。
2、时态混乱在写作中,要根据文章的语境和表达的需要选择正确的时态。
比如,描述过去的经历应该用过去时,而阐述普遍真理或现状则要用一般现在时。
但很多同学在写作时会出现时态的随意切换,导致文章逻辑混乱。
3、句子成分残缺比如,“Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school”这个句子中,“because”和“so”不能同时使用,否则就会造成句子成分多余。
4、非谓语动词使用不当非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
在使用时,如果对其逻辑主语和语法功能理解不透彻,就容易出错。
例如,“Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful”这个句子中,“see”的逻辑主语应该是“the city”,而不是“人”,所以应该使用“Seen from the top of the hill”。
二、词汇错误1、词汇拼写错误这是最基础但也较常出现的问题。
例如,“accommodation”容易写成“accomodation”,“definitely”写成“definately”等。
英语四级写作的常见错误是什么在大学英语四级考试中,写作部分对于许多考生来说是一个具有挑战性的环节。
不少同学在写作时会出现各种各样的错误,这些错误不仅影响了文章的质量,还可能导致分数的降低。
接下来,让我们一起探讨一下英语四级写作中常见的错误。
一、语法错误1、主谓不一致这是一个非常常见且容易被忽视的错误。
例如,“The number of students is increasing, but a number of them doesn't work hard” 在这里,“a number of them”后面应该用“don't”而不是“doesn't”,因为“a number of”表示“许多”,修饰的是复数名词,谓语动词要用复数形式。
2、时态错误时态的混乱使用会让文章的逻辑变得混乱。
比如,在描述过去的事情时,突然使用了现在时态。
“I went to the store yesterday and I see a beautiful dress” 这里的“see”应该改为“saw”,以保持过去时态的一致性。
3、语态错误主动语态和被动语态的混淆也是常见问题之一。
“The book was written by a famous author, and it sells well all over the world” 此句中,“it sells well”应该改为“it is sold well”,因为书是被销售的,要用被动语态。
4、句子成分残缺例如,“Because very tired, he went to bed early” 这句话缺少主语,应该是“Because he was very tired, he went to bed early”二、词汇错误1、拼写错误由于粗心或者对单词的记忆不准确,导致拼写错误。
比如“accommodation”写成“accomodation”,“necessary”写成“neccessary”等。
1.Should doing, must does, want to disposing情态动词+动词原形should, would, could, can, may, might, must, will, dare, need, have to, ought to,to do 不定式2.Somethings3.主谓一致。
4.引用名言。
5.No little things is not have big things.6.通篇无数个small things, little things, big things.7.直接引用句子要加冒号和引号。
8.ChinglishEvery successful men can’t leave the accumulation of small things.People cannot get success on something big without the experience (that is) accumulated by doing small things.9.It shows that the importance of doing small things.10.a good habits11.直接引语与间接引语The dad say to his son that if you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything.12.引用名言,禁止自造名人名言、格言、谚语。
13.me过于主观, us14.第二段不要再出现图片信息。
15.少用祈使句,句子要有主语。
16.S uch as, for example, for instance17.Finally, do small things is the basis of big things.18.Environmental problems are not only rely on one person’s strengthcan be solved.19.There have20.T his picture tells us that the importance of doing small things beforeundertaking something big.21.As we can see from the picture. It’s about a boy …….。
英语四级写作常见错误在英语四级写作中,学生们往往会犯一些常见的错误。
这些错误可能对他们的成绩产生负面影响,因此有必要了解并避免这些错误。
下面是一些常见的英语四级写作错误,以及如何避免它们。
1. 语法错误语法错误是英语四级写作中最常见的错误之一。
学生们经常在动词时态、主谓一致和单复数形式上犯错误。
为了避免这些错误,学生们应该加强语法的学习,通过大量的练习来巩固所学知识。
2. 词汇错误词汇错误是另一个常见的英语四级写作错误。
学生们可能会使用错误的词汇,或者在词义、拼写和用法上犯错误。
为了避免这些错误,学生们应该积累更多的词汇,并学会正确使用它们。
阅读广泛的英语材料可以帮助提高词汇水平。
3. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是英语四级写作中常见的错误之一。
学生们有时候会长句子乱用从句,或者使用简单句子的结构不合理。
为了避免这些错误,学生们应该学会使用不同类型的句子,如简单句、并列句和复合句,并在写作中灵活运用。
4. 表达错误在英语四级写作中,表达错误也是常见的问题。
学生们可能会使用不恰当的表达方式,或者用词过于简单,没有表达出自己的观点。
为了避免这些错误,学生们应该提高自己的表达能力,学会使用一些高级表达方式,如比喻、对比和引用。
5. 文章结构错误文章结构错误是英语四级写作中容易犯的错误之一。
学生们有时会没有明确的引言、主体和结论,导致文章结构混乱。
为了避免这些错误,学生们应该在写作前先制定一个清晰的提纲,并按照提纲的结构进行写作。
6. 文章逻辑错误在英语四级写作中,逻辑错误也是常见的错误之一。
学生们可能在论点的论证上存在缺乏逻辑和连贯性的问题。
为了避免这些错误,学生们应该在写作前先进行思维导图或者列出论点的逻辑关系,确保论证的连贯性和合理性。
以上是英语四级写作中常见的错误及其避免方法。
通过避免这些错误,学生们可以提高他们的写作技能,取得更好的成绩。
希望本文对于学生们提高英语写作水平有所帮助。
四级作文写作中容易犯的错误有哪些在准备四级考试的过程中,写作文可是让不少同学抓耳挠腮、头疼不已的事儿。
咱就来好好唠唠这四级作文写作里容易掉的“坑”,让大家能绕开这些“陷阱”,顺顺利利拿高分。
先来说说语法错误吧,这可是个“大坑”。
不少同学一写起来就容易时态混乱,一会儿过去时,一会儿现在时,把整个时间线都弄得乱七八糟。
比如说写自己的一次旅行经历,开头还是“Last summer, I went to”用的过去时,描述得好好的,突然就变成了“Now, the scenery is very beautiful”这一下子就把读者给弄迷糊了,到底是在说过去还是现在呀?还有主谓不一致的问题,像“My favorite sports is basketball” 这里 sports是复数形式,谓语动词就得用 are 而不是 is 呀。
这种语法错误就像是一件漂亮衣服上的破洞,一下子就把整个作文的档次给拉低了。
再说说单词拼写错误,这就像是在一碗美味的汤里掉进了一粒老鼠屎,特别影响整体的口感。
有的同学一着急,把“environment”写成“environmant”,“important”写成“improtant”,这一错,老师一看印象分就没了。
我有个同学,平时背单词不认真,考试的时候一紧张,把“friend”写成了“fiend”,这意思可就完全变了呀!本来是想说朋友,结果变成了恶魔,这闹的笑话可大了。
接下来得讲讲中式英语的问题。
咱中国人学英语,有时候脑子里想的是中文,直接就翻译成英文写出来了,结果闹了不少笑话。
比如“好好学习,天天向上”,有的同学直接写成“Good good study, day day up”这可把老师给逗乐了,正确的应该是“Study hard and make progressevery day” 还有“人山人海”,写成“people mountain people sea”,这在英语里可没有这样的表达,应该是“huge crowds of people”。
四级写作常见错误解析一、语法错误语法错误在四级写作中非常常见,常见的语法错误包括主谓不一致、动词形式错误、时态错误等。
这些错误极大地影响了文章的准确性和流畅性。
主谓不一致是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数方面不一致。
例如:"The students is studying",应改为"The students are studying"。
动词形式错误包括动词的过去分词、现在分词和原形用错等。
例如:"She have gone to the store",应改为"She has gone to the store"。
时态错误主要表现为时态的混乱、不一致。
例如:"Yesterday, I will go to the museum",应改为"Yesterday, I went to the museum"。
这些错误都可以通过加强对语法知识的学习和反复练习来避免。
二、词汇错误词汇错误指的是使用不准确的单词或词组,或者是用词不当,不符合上下文。
这些错误使得文章的意思不清楚,给读者造成困惑。
使用不准确的单词或词组是常见的错误之一。
例如:"Her friend is very big",应改为"Her friend is very tall"。
用词不当是指使用与上下文不符的词汇。
例如:"The weather is very high today",应改为"The temperature is very high today"。
为了避免这些错误,我们应该扩大词汇量,掌握更多的同义词及其用法,并多读、多写,提高对词汇的理解和运用能力。
三、句子结构错误句子结构错误包括句子过长、句子短小精炼、句子成分缺失等。
句子结构错误使得文章的表达不够清晰,读者理解起来困难。
2023年6月英语四级作文常犯的语法错误2023年6月英语四级作文常犯的语法错误作文是四六级考试的第一关,对于根底薄弱的考生来说,还是足够让人烦恼的,考生在写作中都会出现一些问题,这些问题可谓千奇百态,但是最主要的问题还是语法错误,下面yjbys将考生写作中常见的.语法错误做了一个总结,希望考生在以后的写作中可以防止出现这些错误。
1.主谓不一致,人称与动词不符。
例如:My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一忽略就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
2.句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。
例如:We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3.句子成分多余,负担复杂。
例如:这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,负担而又繁琐。
4.动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。
例如:I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进展时were,同一个句子里,没有特殊情况,前后时态时要保持一致的。
英语四级的写作常见错误在英语四级写作中,许多学生都会犯一些常见的错误。
这些错误可能影响到文章的流畅性和准确性,甚至会降低得分。
本文将介绍英语四级写作中常见的错误,并提供相关的改进方法,以帮助学生避免这些错误。
一、语法错误语法错误是英语四级写作中最常见的错误之一。
这些错误可能包括主谓一致、时态使用不当、动词形式错误等。
要避免语法错误,学生们可以采取以下措施:1.仔细学习常见的语法规则,并进行充分的练习;2.多阅读英语文章,尤其是优秀的英语写作,以提升对语言结构的理解和应用能力;3.积累常见的语法错误,并通过阅读相关语法书籍或参加语法辅导班进行纠正。
二、词汇选择不当在英语四级写作中,词汇选择不当是另一个常见的错误。
学生们可能会选择与所要表达的意思不完全匹配的词汇,导致文章的表达不够准确。
要避免词汇选择不当,学生们可以采取以下措施:1.积累大量的词汇,包括同义词、近义词等,以拓宽自己的词汇选择范围;2.在写作过程中,多查阅词典或使用在线翻译工具,以确保所选择的词汇恰当无误;3.多读英语文章,学习他人的写作技巧,包括合适的词汇选择。
三、句子结构混乱句子结构混乱是英语四级写作中另一个常见的错误。
学生们可能在句子结构上过于复杂,导致句子不通顺,难以理解。
要改善句子结构,学生们可以采取以下措施:1.使用简单句或并列句,避免过多的从句和复杂的句子结构;2.重点培养良好的句子结构意识,通过大量阅读和写作练习来提高;3.使用适当的连词和过渡词,确保句子之间的衔接顺畅。
四、拼写错误拼写错误是英语四级写作中最基本的错误之一。
学生们可能会在文章中出现拼写错误,这不仅会影响读者的阅读体验,也会降低文章的准确性。
要避免拼写错误,学生们可以采取以下措施:1.通过系统的拼写练习来提高拼写能力;2.使用拼写工具或在线拼写检查来检查文章中的拼写错误;3.对于常见的拼写错误,进行经常性的复习和纠正。
五、篇章结构混乱篇章结构混乱是英语四级写作中另一个常见的错误。
一、主语错误1. 主语缺失1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2. 非名词主语1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t e nsure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3. 主谓错位1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、谓语错误1. 多重谓语1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people can’t stud y abroad because of poverty.2. 非动词谓语1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3. 主谓不一致1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4. 误用词组1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them. They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠词错误1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代词错误1. 偷梁换柱1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writinga paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2. 指代不明1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely. Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分词误用1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修饰语误置1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people. Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂悬修饰语1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speedof traffic.2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配错误1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers. 十一、破句1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2) First you should show good manners,Because the first impression you leave on others is important.First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.一、基本语法层面的问题:1. 关于时态:时态是四级长期提高的同学们最普遍的难关,主要表现为:a. 无法保持时态在全文的一致:这一现象很普遍,往往是紧接的两句,而且是没有任何时间状语的情况之下,就出现了时态的不一致,例:I saw an English man. He have a big bag .b. 时态的基本用法错误i. 现在进行时不加ing,例:Many people are learn English.ii. 一般现在时第三人称单数问题:It become(s) more and more useful./ some people thinksiii. 情态动词之后,动词反而不用原形:it can brings(去掉s,前面是can,这里用动词原形) us more challenge and experiences.c. 过去式中不规则动词掌握得不好:Some people think Spoken English is even more important than writen (拼写错误:written)English.d. 过去时的不恰当使用:Many people thought…. while others thought…but I thought…同学们不了解think用过去时往往代表现在我们不这么认为;2. 关于被动态:很难体会好动词使用过程中ing与ed之间的区别:例: I am exciting about the news. test of speaking (而不是spoken) English, English spoken (而不是speaking) ability3. 关于词性:最普遍的问题是名词被滥用为动词或者形容词a. benefit的用法问题很大:I think it is benefit to our English study.b. trouble与troublesome:When we have something troublec. 及物动词及不及物动词的混乱:I got enough ability to compete the chairman of Student Union./I will take place some lectured. many people feel fear about pressures.4. 关于句法:a. 动词原形不加变化,直接用作主语或宾语等句子成份:I think speak English and make friends are happy things. / Others spend it on entertainment, for example, go(ing) to a cinema, dance(ing), take(ing) part in sports, and so on.b. 从句的用法混乱:I think students do he like things, ? I think when students do the tthings he likesc. 主语与形容词:This will harmful…d. 不了解due to的用法:Due to they have to go to school from Monday to Friday ? Due to the fact that ….该文章转载自无忧考网:/show.asp?id=1017874&Page=2一.不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等..When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1.There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分"for ex ample by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.例1.To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五.词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1.None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
英语四级写作常见错误分析在英语四级写作中,学生们常常犯下一些常见的错误,这些错误不仅影响到文章的质量,也可能导致理解困难。
本文将分析英语四级写作中常见的错误,并给出相应的改正措施,帮助大家提升写作技能。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语四级写作中常见的错误之一。
学生们在句子结构和语法使用上往往出现不一致的情况。
例如,句子中的主语是复数形式,而谓语动词却使用了单数形式,从而导致主谓不一致的错误。
改正这类错误的方法是在写作时关注主谓一致的规则,确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
二、时态错误时态错误也是英语四级写作中常见的错误。
学生们常常在句子中不正确地使用时态,导致句子的时态混乱,影响文章的连贯性。
例如,将过去时态和现在时态混淆使用,或者将将来时态和过去时态混淆使用。
改正这类错误的方法是在写作时对每个句子的时态进行仔细考虑,确保时态的使用上符合句子的语境和意义。
三、冠词错误冠词错误在英语四级写作中也比较常见。
学生们往往在使用冠词时出现困惑,不知道如何选择合适的冠词。
例如,不恰当地使用"a"和"an",或者在需要使用冠词的地方省略不用。
改正这类错误的方法是对冠词的用法进行系统的学习和积累,以便在写作时能够准确选择合适的冠词。
四、词汇错误词汇错误也是英语四级写作中常见的错误之一。
学生们常常在选择词汇时使用不准确的词语,导致句子的意思表达不清晰。
例如,错误地使用近义词、同音词,或者错误地使用英语习语和短语。
改正这类错误的方法是在写作前积累更多的词汇,通过阅读和学习来提高词汇表达的准确性。
五、句子结构错误句子结构错误也会使文章的表达不流畅。
学生们有时候会使用复杂的句子结构,导致句子过长或者语法错误。
改正这类错误的方法是在写作时尽量使用简洁的句子结构,避免过多的从句和繁琐的修饰成分。
六、缺乏逻辑连贯性英语四级写作中还经常出现缺乏逻辑连贯性的错误。
学生们在写作时往往没有清晰地表达出观点之间的逻辑关系,导致文章结构松散,缺乏连贯性。
英语四级作文易错点
英语四级作文易错点
导语:在英语四级作文中,如果使用没有把握的复杂句,可能轻易失分。
下面是英语四级作文易错点,欢迎参考!
使用修饰语时,要注意它们同主语的呼应,不可使其无所依附,或错误依附,从而造成悬垂修饰。
可以通过两种方式对含有悬垂修饰语的句子进行修改:
①修改主语,使主句主语等同于修饰语的逻辑主语;
②修改修饰语,把修饰语变成一个从句。
一、成分缺失
英语句子中有六个基本句式:
(1)S+V主谓结构
(2)S+V+O主谓宾结构
(3)S+V+P主谓表结构
(4)S+V+O1+O2主谓双宾语结构
(5)S+V+O+C主谓宾补结构
(6)There be结构
原句:At present,it is very common that marriage across the nations
修正:At present,it is very common to find marriage across the nations.
原句:If they from different countries,they will have different living habits.
修正:If they are from different countries,they will have different living habits.
原句:If continue,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.
修正:If this continues,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.
二、悬垂修饰错误
修饰语的`作用是描述其他的词,从而起到修饰、限定、强调或解释的作用。
因此,修饰语与它们所描述的词之间关系紧密,这种关系对于考生来说十分清楚;当修饰语和句子中其他词之间的关系不是特别清楚时,这种修饰语被称之为悬垂修饰。
当用分词、不定式、介词短语、动名词或省略句作修饰语时,考生受汉语影响,其作文中常会出现悬垂现象。
使用时,要注意它们同主语的呼应,不可使其无所依附,或错误依附,从而造成悬垂修饰。
可以通过两种方式对含有悬垂修饰语的句子进行修改:
①修改主语,使主句主语等同于修饰语的逻辑主语;
②修改修饰语,把修饰语变成一个从句。
原句:To finish the work in time,the machine is kept running
all the time.
修正:To finish the work in time,we kept the machine running
all the time.
原句:Looking out of the window,the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach.
修正:Looking out of the window,I can see the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach.
原句:Having heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast.
修正:When he heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast.
原句:At the age of ten,my grandmother died.
修正:When I was at ten,my grandmother died.
原句:To get ready for the trip,all the things she needed were put into a suitcase.
修正:To get ready for the trip,she put all the things she needed into a suitcase.
三、一致性错误
英语句子的一致性包括主谓一致,人称、时态、语态和数等的一致,以及句子成分前后的语法和逻辑性的一致。
原句:“Six chairs”are not correct here.
修正:“Six chairs”is not correct here.(如果主语为引语,谓语动词要用单数。
)
原句:Politics are more difficult than physics.
修正:Politics is more difficult than physics.
原句:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing have not been decided yet.
修正:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing has not been decided yet.
原句:Sometimes the wealthy also needs help.
修正:Sometimes the wealthy also need help.
原句:When I was in high school,you never knew what to expect.
修正:When I was in high school,I never knew what to expect.
原句:I was extremely sorry you are injured.
修正:I am extremely sorry you are injured.
原句:In high school we worked more as a group than as an individual.
修正:In high school we worked more as groups than as individuals.
原句:His job was a policeman.
修正:He was a policeman.
四、并列结构误用
原句:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and of its length.
修正:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.
原句:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and looked nice.
修正:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and nice looking.
今天的内容就介绍到这里了。