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基础义务教育资料Unit6Do you like bananas?.知识点梳理Section A课文要点全解Tomatoes西红柿1.Tomato可数名词，意为“西红柿"，tomatoes是tomato的复数形式。
There are three tomatoes on the table.桌子上有三个西红柿。
助记：以o结尾需加-es构成复数形式的名词英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato),真有意思(es)。
典例精讲-How many are there?-About fifty.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato解析：我们可采用“语法分析法”解答本题。
句意:”有多少个西红柿？”“大约五十个。
”how many后接复数名词, tomato是以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的名词，变复数时在词尾加・es。
答案：Bo2.Salad沙拉Salad名词，意为“沙拉”，它是音译而来的。
Salad是西餐中一道经典的凉拌菜。
传统的沙拉是将洗净、切成块状或片状的生蔬菜(通常包括主菜、黄瓜和西红柿等)与沙拉酱混合，均匀搅拌即可。
沙拉也有水果沙拉(fruit salad)、土豆沙拉(potato salad)＞海鲜沙拉(seafood salad)等多个品种。
Do you like fruit salad?你喜欢水果沙拉吗？I like potato salad.我喜欢土豆沙拉。
［拓展］谐音记忆各种“外来食品”：［英］hamburger-#译--［汉］汉堡包［英］salad--音译--［汉］沙拉［英］sandwich-音译-［汉］三明治k牛奶Milk不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
My father doesn't like milk,我父亲不喜欢牛奶。
［拓展］milk作动词，意为“挤（牛、养等的）奶”。
He is milking a cow.他正在挤牛奶。
典例精讲There is some in the fridge.It's fresh.kB.applesC.egg解析：我们可以采用“综合分析法”解答本题。
Unit 6 知识归纳短语birthday dinner 生日聚餐/晚宴next/this/last week 下/本/上周think about 思考；思索vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉sports star 体育明星eating habit 饮食习惯eat well 吃得好have/eat … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃……one last question 最后一个问题after dinner 晚餐后healthy food 健康食物ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事的情况want to do sth. 想要做某事want to be ...想要成为……；想要变得……want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事句型含有实义动词like的句型（详见书本P33）Eg: 非三单：I like red every much. （肯定句）I don’t like red every much. （否定句）—Do you like red very much? （一般疑问句句）—Yes, I do. （肯定回答）—No, I don’t. （否定回答）—I like red every much. （对划线部分提问）—What color do you like very much?三单：Linda likes red every much. （肯定句）Linda doesn’t like red every much. （否定句）—Does Linda like red very much? （一般疑问句句）—Yes, she does. （肯定回答）—No, she doesn’t. （否定回答）—Linda likes red every much.（对划线部分提问）—What color does Linda like very much?语法知识：名词可数名词：分为单数名词和复数名词（1）是可以计数的名词。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.salad n. 沙拉当salad 为不可数名词时，通常指整体的食物概念，例如：He likes eating salad.“一盘沙拉”时，是可数名词，复数形式为salads。
当salad的含义为“一份色拉”、k n.牛奶a glass of milk 一杯牛奶two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶3.bread n.面包a piece of bread 一片面包4.birthday n. 生日Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！5.dinner n.正餐have dinner 吃晚餐birthday dinner 生日晚宴6.week n. 周；星期（adj./adv.）weekly 每周的next week 下周7.★think about 思考；思索（强调思考的过程）★think of 认为；想起（强调思考的结果）Eg：Let’s think about the food.I like this song,but I can’t think of its name.8.food n. 食物指“食物，食品”时，是不可数名词；强调食物的种类时，是可数名词。
9.right adj. 正确的；—（反义词）wrong 错误的adj. 右边的；—（反义词）left 左边的★All right！用作对方建议或劝告的应答语。
Eg：—Let’s go and ask him.让我们去问他。
—All right. 好的。
10.star n. 星星；明星a volleyball star 一个排球明星11.eat v. 吃★eating habits 饮食习惯12.well adv. 好；令人满意地（adj.）good 好的Eg：Sports Star Eats Well.I have good eating habits.13.question n. 问题one last qusetion 最后一个问题14.healthy adj. 健康的（n.）health 健康★keep healthy 保持健康15.want v. 想要want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg：I don’t want to be fat.16.—What do you like for breakfast?—I like ........【语法】名词的单复数有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分.①glass cn.杯子un.玻璃orange cn橘子un.橘汁①还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，表示为菜肴时是不可数名词. chicken cn.小鸡un.鸡肉fish cn鱼un鱼肉①salad, icecream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词【即学即练】一、请写出下列词的复数形式city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____mouse _________ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___ foot______this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________people ______CD________ ox___________deer____________ fish___________二、选择填空.( )1. They e from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencilboxesB. knives pencilsboxC. knives pencilboxD. knives pencilsboxes( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式。
Unit 6 谈论对食物的喜恶；1、重点词汇：banana; hamburger; tomato; ice-cream; salad; strawberry; pear;milk; bread; birthday ;dinner; week; burger; vegetable; fruit;right; apple; then; egg; carrot; chicken; breakfast; lunch; star;eat; well; habit; healthy; really; question; want; be; fat2、可数名词和不可数名词：1food n.仅仅指“食物;食品”时;是不可数名词；强调食物的种类时就是可数名词..e.g. I’m hungry. I need some food.不可数/ There are all kings of foods on the table.可数2fruit n.水果..表示水果总称时;无复数形式;但表示种类时有复数形式..Do you have much fruit / There are many fruits in the basket.3ice-cream; salad; chicken这几个名词;当表示物质的时候是不可数名词;但当表示个体的时候是可数的..e.g. Let’s have someice-cream.中ice-cream是泛指;强调“冰激凌”这类物质;而非它的数量..How many ice-creams do you want中是要询问对方想要的数量;即几份..可以回答an ice-cream或two ice-creams.3、短语归纳：John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐 next week 下周think about 思考;考虑 how about 怎么样some fruit 一些水果 his birthday 他的生日sport star 体育明星 eating habits 饮食习惯for breakfast 作为早餐 for dinner 作为晚餐one last question 最后一个问题 healthy food 健康的食品3、tomato 可数n.“西红柿”复数形式：tomatoes类似的以o结尾的名词;需加–es 构成复数形式的单词还有potato; hero但photo 等词而是以加—s构成复数形式的..可以这样记：有生命的名词;变复数词尾加-es;e.g. potato;hero；无生命的词尾加-s;e.g. photo.4、询问某人的喜好;通常用一般疑问句：Do/does + 主语 + like + …句型..肯定回答用：Yes;主语 + do/does.否定回答用：No;主语 + don’t /doesn’t..其中;do/does 为助动词..----Do you like the sweater----Yes; I do.----Does he like the pen----No; he doesn’t.5、Do you like bananas1bananas 是banana 的复数形式;表示一类事物；在英语中;常用复数形式表示一类事物时;其前不用定冠词the.. e.g. Do they like computer games2like sb./sth. 喜欢某人或某物 e.g. I like this ruler/I like them.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事表示一次性的或不经常的喜欢e.g. She likes to play with her little sister.like doing sth.喜欢做某事经常性的喜欢 e.g. He likes playing the guitar.5、Hey; John’s birthday dinner is next week 约翰的生日宴会在下周..1John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会..John’s 是名词所有格形式;用于表示所属关系..e.g. This is Jim’s sister./It is Tom’s pen.2next week 下周e.g. Teacher’s Day is next week.6、think about 考虑e.g. Let’s think about the eggs./ Let’s think about the food.7、How about…====What about………怎么样 ;用于提出建议或请求..其中about是介词;后接n./ pron./v-ing.e.g. How about him / How about having some bread扩展：英语中常用于提建议的句型还有：1Let’s …. 让我们……吧.. e.g. Let’s have some apples.2 Why not…为什么不……呢 e.g. Why not ask our teacher8、some “一些”;用于修饰可数名词;也可用来修饰不可数名词..一般用于肯定句中..但当表示建议或请求;并希望对方给予肯定回答时;句中也用some;而不用any.any 一般用于否定句疑问句中..e.g. I have some apples./He has some milk./Would you like someorange juiceI don’t have any pears./Do you have any milk9、Let’s have strawberries and apples then.1strawberries 是可数名词strawberry的复数形式;其变化是将词尾y 变为I;再加es.2have v.“有;吃、喝”..英语中;习惯上用havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner来表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭.表示吃具体食物时;可与eat替换..e.g. Let’s have /eat some apples.10、so 连词;“因此;所以”不可与because同时出现在一个句子中..e.g. I’m ill today; so I can’t go to school.11、well adv“好”;在课文中是修饰动词eat.辨析 well 和 good两者都意为“好”;但其用法不同..12、for prep.“为;替;给”可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望;等..e.g. Let’s get a new light for the bedroom./ let’s go out for a walk./Good luck for you.Mary often has eggs and bread _____breakfast.A．with B. for C. on13、really adv. “事实上;真正地”;用于加强语气;表示程度;放在动词前..real adj.“真的”e.g. I really don’t know./Hi; Joe; is it really youThat is not her real name.14、after dinner 用餐后dinner n.“正餐;晚餐”常用来表示一天中的正餐main meal;英语国家晚餐一般是一天中最丰富的一餐;因此dinner常用来指晚餐..而supper只指晚餐..此外;dinner一词比较正式;邀请朋友赴宴常用它..e.g. We’ll have dinner together in the evening.15、want v.“想”1want sth.想要某物 e.g. I want an apple.2want to do sth. 想要去做某事 e.g. I want to eat an apple. 3want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 e.g. I want you to help me.。
【2024秋季】最新人教版七年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《Day in the Life》课文翻译UNIT 6第六单元A Day in the Life一天的生活BIG Question How can you make good use of your time?大问题：你如何充分利用你的时间？In this unit, you will:在本单元中，你将：1. tell the time in English.用英语报时。
2. ask about daily routines using what time and when.用“几点”和“什么时候”询问日常作息。
3. learn about different people's routines.了解不同人的作息。
4. explore how to make good use of time.探讨如何充分利用时间。
Look and share:看并分享：1. What do you see in the photo?你在照片中看到了什么？2. How long do you study every day?你每天学习多长时间？3. What do you do every day?你每天做什么？SECTION AA节How do you spend your school day?你如何度过你的学校日？1a. Match the clocks with the times.1a. 将时钟与时间匹配。
one forty-five a quarter to two1:45 一点四十五分six fifteen. a quarter past six.6:15 六点十五分eight. eight o'clock.8:00 八点整four thirty. half past four4:30 四点半1b. Listen to the first conversation and tick Peter's activities this morning.1b. 听第一段对话并勾选Peter今天早上的活动。
Unit 6姓名________ 学号________ 班级________ 得分________一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31. — What do you eat for breakfast?— Only _______ egg.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )32. I like milk and I have _________ in the evening.A. itB. themC. thoseD. one( )33. — Mom, can I have some ________?— OK. It is on the table.A. breadB. hamburgerC. appleD. dinner( )34. — Do you eat ________ at school?— Yes, I do.A. niceB. goodC. wellD. interesting( )35. There ______ some pears in the bag. Do you like ______?A. are; itB. is; itC. is; themD. are; them( )36. He has three hamburgers ______ lunch.A. forB. toC. onD. at( )37. My parents _____ I like chicken, _____ we often eat it.A. and; butB. so; butC. but; soD. and; so( )38. —Do you like carrots?—Yes. I think they are __________ food.A. tidyB. interestingC. boringD. healthy( )39. _______ are in the same class.A. Helen and IB. I and HelenC. I, you and sheD. You, I and she( )40. — What _______ do you like, David?— Oranges.A. classB. colorC. fruitD. vegetables( )41. — _______ you like hamburgers?— No, I __________.A. Are; am notB. Do; am notC. Are; don’tD. Do; don’t( )42. Bruce’s parents want him __________ healthy food.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. eating( )43. — The birthday dinner is OK. _______ the fruit?— So great!A. How doesB. Where isC. What’sD. What about( )44. This is a(n) _____ nice room. Let’s have a look.A. reallyB. onlyC. soD. too( )45. — Would you like some chicken?—_____________A. Yes, please.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.D. That sounds good.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m Tony. I’m new (新来的) in school. I like _____46_______. It’s great fun to play volleyball with my friends. I like tennis, too. But I don’t like basketball. It’s ___47_____. I like eggs and hamburgers. For ____48____, I like apples.Helen is my friend. We are classmates, too. She is ___49_____ English girl. She is in China ____50____ her parents now. She likes China. And she likes Chinese food. She has an egg and ____51____ bread for breakfast. Lunch in our school is really good. She always __52___ rice for lunch. And she likes playing sports. Ping-pong is ___53_____ favorite sport. It is the ball game ___54____ China. After dinner, she always does some sports. She has ___55_____ habits.( )46. A. soccer B. volleyballC. baseballD. basketball( )47. A. difficult B. easyC. funD. interesting( )48. A. schools B. fruitC. vegetablesD. ice-cream( )49. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )50. A. about B. for C. with D. on( )51. A. some B. no C. a D. the( )52. A. has B. thinksC. knowsD. finds( )53. A. our B. her C. my D. his( )54. A. about B. at C. for D. of( )55. A. healthy B. tidyC. relaxingD. boring四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共20分)根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。
AMy name is Maria. I’m 14. I’m in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrots and bananas. I don’t like hamburgers or ice-cream. They are not healthy. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.Hello, my name is Bill. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I don’t like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tomatoes for dinner. I’m Bob. I’m a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I don’t like tomatoes. I have lunch at school. I have hamburgers and oranges for lunch.( )56. What does Bill have for dinner?A. Salad and chicken.B. Ice-cream and rice.C. Tomatoes and chicken.D. Hamburgers and oranges.( )57. _________ eats two eggs and a banana for breakfast.A. MariaB. BillC. BobD. Cathy( )58. ________ and _______ are classmates.A. Bob; MariaB. Bill; CathyC. Maria; BillD. Bob; Bill( )59. What does Bob not like?A. Hamburgers.B. Ice-cream.C. Oranges.D. Tomatoes.( )60. The passage is mainly about their ____.A. school thingsB. sport gamesC. good friendsD. eating habitsBIan is an English boy and he is 10. He has a nice family: his father, his mother, his sister and he.Do you know what they like to eat? For breakfast, Ian has some milk and an egg. His mother only has an apple and some bread. His father likes fried(油炸的) food. He eats two fried eggs and some vegetables. Ian’s sister likes fruit and milk. Ian and his sister don’t eat lunch at home. They eat it at school, but they eat dinner at home with their parents. Then they always watch TV after dinner.Ian doesn’t like basketball or ping-pong. He thinks basketball and ping-pong are too difficult for him. But he likes playing soccer with his father.( )61. ______ people are in Ian’s family.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six( )62. What does Ian have for breakfast?A. Some milk and an egg.B. Some milk and bread.C. Some bread and an apple.D. Some eggs and vegetables.( )63. What do they do after dinner?A. Play soccer.B. Eat some fruit.C. Watch TV.D. Play computer games.( )64. We can see that _______.A. Ian is 12B. Ian’s father doesn’t like fried foodC. Ian’s cousin plays soccerD. Ian doesn’t like ping-pong( )65. The best title for the passage is “____”.A. Ian’s RoomB. Ian’s ParentsC. Ian’s FamilyD. Ian’s Sport五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
