Basis of Ultrasonic Welding_2004

超声波探伤报告英语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：Ultrasonic testing reportIntroduction:Purpose of the test:The purpose of this ultrasonic testing is to assess the integrity and quality of a weld joint in a steel structure. The weld joint is a critical part of the structure and must be free from any defects that could compromise its strength and durability.Procedure:Results:第二篇示例：Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a non-destructive testing technique that uses high frequency sound waves to detect internal flaws or characterize materials. It is commonly used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and manufacturing to ensure the quality and integrity of materials and components.In this ultrasonic testing report, we will discuss the basic principles of UT, the equipment and procedures used, and provide an example of a UT inspection report.1. Basic Principles of Ultrasonic Testing2. Equipment and ProceduresThe procedure for conducting an ultrasonic test involves the following steps:Date: May 15, 2021Client: ABC Manufacturing Company第三篇示例：超声波探伤（Ultrasonic Testing，UT）是一种常用于材料和结构检测的无损检测技术，它利用超声波在材料内部传播的原理，通过探头发射超声波进入被检测材料内部，根据超声波的传播和反射情况来判断材料的内部结构和缺陷情况。

制造行業的英語总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑胶件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts喷涂件 Painted parts装配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨 Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销 Return pin导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印 Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产 mass production切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM 预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计及开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspectionCOC 材质证明 Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life testCRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR&D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 准时交货 On time delivery九．通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize指定相关人员 designated personnel新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting 拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档 Soft copy3D文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行 ConductXXX申请单 XXX Application form客户要求 Customer requirement启动 Kick off评估 Evaluation作业员 Operator批准, 承认 Approval合同评审 Contract review可靠性 Reliability相关的 Relevant程序 Procedure制程 Process流程图 Flow chart产品 Product生产 Production资材 Logistics责任 Responsibility跟进 Follow-up交付 Delivery汇总 Summarize外协加工 subcontract指定相关人员 designated personnel 编号 number附件 attachment产品名称 Description周期循环时间 Cycle time模具号 Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注 remarkSAP号 SAP No.客户 Customer表单 Form初步的 Preliminary版本 Version根本原因 Root cause（喷漆）夹具 Fixture（设备）小夹具 Jig设备 Equipment设施 Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人 Responsible by （大的）目标 Objective(小的，具体的)目标 Target格式 Format上岗证 Qualification card需求 Requirement现场 On site查检表 Checklist试产 pilot增值税 VAT---value-added tax。

AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。

作者简介：张胜玉（1970-），男，高级工程师，工学学士，已发表论文10余篇，其中《塑料激光焊接》在第三届华中地区科学技术推广大会荣获二等奖，《搅动摩擦焊原理及应用》被中国高科技产业化研究会评为一等奖。

主要从事塑料及复合材料焊接，焊接新技术、新工艺。

收稿日期：2019-07-080　前言超声波可以有效地应用于黏合和切割织物和薄膜。

超声波焊接在纺织、服装、包装、医疗、非织造业的织物和薄膜中都能找到若干应用。

1　织物和薄膜超声波焊接原理如图1所示，在超声波焊接（黏合）过程中，两层或多层材料穿过振动焊头和滚筒或砧座之间的间隙得以装配在一起。

滚筒通常是由淬火钢制成并包含机加工成的凸起图案。

超声波焊接的基本原理是超声振动焊头的高频机械运动以及焊头和滚筒之间的挤压力在焊头接触材料处产生摩擦热而出现材料黏合。

由于黏合仅发生在焊头/材料接触处，使被黏合材料具有较高程度的柔软度、透气性和吸水性。

这些性能对医疗业和洁净室环境中使用的病号服、无菌服装、尿布和其他应用至关重要。

图1　织物和薄膜超声波焊接原理图2　织物和薄膜超声波焊接分类这里术语“焊接（welding ）”指的是各种黏合和热合（bonding and sealing ），如点黏结（point bonding ）或连续热合（continuous sealing ）。

超声波焊接（ultrasonic welding ）通常包括超声黏合（ultrasonic bonding ）/超声热合（ultrasonic sealing ）甚至超声切割（ultrasonic slitting/cutting ，这时切割与热合同时进行）。

有三种超声波热合/切割方法：连续模式(continuous mode )、下落模式(plunge mode )和横移模式(traversing mode )。

所用的方法取决于应用要求和有关的材料制造过程。

在连续方法中（见图2），材料在固定超声波焊头和有图案的旋转砧座（通常在服装和纺织应用中）之间移动以热合或者同时切割与热合超长物件。

焊接相关英文缩写收集整理：John Zhang 2007-7-18AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割焊接英文词汇收集整理：John Zhang 2007-7-18电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine 缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test。

焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。

GMAW焊接--熔化极气体保护焊（又称惰性气体保护焊＜MIG焊>).FCAW焊接--药芯焊丝气体保护焊.GTAW焊接--钨极氩弧焊（又称钨极惰性气体保护焊＜TIG焊>).RESW焊接--电阻点焊.MCAW焊接--金属芯焊丝气体保护金属弧焊,或金属芯焊丝弧焊.SAW焊接---埋弧焊.PAW焊接---等离子电弧焊.MAG焊接---金属活性气体保护焊.回复引用TOP3#Re: 关于焊接符号---[请教]焊接名词与相对应的符号序号焊接名词符号1 氧乙炔焊OAW2 手工电弧焊SMAW3 埋弧焊SAW4 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊FCAW5 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG6 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG7 活性气体保护电弧焊MAG8 钨极脉冲氩弧焊TAW－P9 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊MAW－P10 气电立焊EGW11 等离子弧焊PAW12 电渣焊ESW13 电子束焊EBW14 激光焊LBW15 热剂焊TW16 高频电阻焊HFRW17 闪光对焊FW18 摩擦焊FRW19 电阻焊RW20 扩散焊DFW21 爆炸焊EW22 超声波焊USW23 硬钎焊 B24 软钎焊S25 热切割TC26 氧乙炔气割OFC－A27 等离子弧切割PAC28 激光切割LBC29 火焰喷涂FLSP30 电弧喷涂EASP31 等离子弧喷涂PSP32 焊态AW33 母材BM34 焊缝WM35 热影响区HAZRW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——挤压焊CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊。

2006-09-25 | 中国焊接专业网焊接英汉词典（3）标签：焊接焊机钢管点焊电焊radio-frequency welding射频熔接; 高频焊接rail-end welding轨端补焊raised face welding neck flange凸面对焊法烂raised welding method上升焊接法ratio-frequency welding高频焊reciprocating welding electrode往复焊接电极recrystallization welding再结晶焊接rectifier welding machine整流焊机rectifier welding set整流焊机reduction welding还原焊接reinforcing cage welding machine钢筋骨构架焊接机relief welding凸焊repair by welding焊接修补repair welding补焊; 焊补; 焊修repairing welding修补焊; 补焊; 焊修residual strain by welding焊接残余应变residual stress by welding焊接残余应力resistance butt welding对接接触焊resistance butt-seam welding电阻对缝焊接resistance butt-welding电阻对焊resistance electroslag welding接触电渣焊resistance percussion welding接触冲击焊resistance percussive-welding电阻锻接resistance roller-spot-welding电阻滚动点焊resistance seam welding电阻缝焊; 电阻滚焊resistance spot welding电阻点焊resistance stitch welding电阻点缝焊接resistance welding电阻焊接resistance welding machine电阻焊机resistance welding time电阻焊通电时间resistance-flash welding电阻弧花压焊接; 电阻闪光焊接resistance-welding time接触焊通电时间restraint welding约束下焊接; 抑制焊接resurfacing welding堆焊retrocession welding method后退焊接法ridge welding筋状凸焊rightward welding右焊法ring joint welding neck flange梯形槽式密封面对焊法兰; 环槽式密封面对焊法兰 ring welding滚焊ripple projection welding波纹状凸焊rivet welding电铆焊robot welding system自动焊接系统rocker-arm resistance welding machine摇臂接触焊机roll welding热辊压焊接roll-spot welding滚点焊roll-welding滚压焊roll-welding (RW)滚焊roller spot-and-seam welding machine辊式点缝焊机roller welding轧焊roller-type seam welding machine辊式缝焊机rotary welding set旋转式焊机rotary welding transformer旋转式焊接变压器; 可旋转焊接变压器rotating arc pipe welding machine旋转电弧焊管机rotating arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating welding machine旋转式弧焊机saddle welding鞍形焊sandwich welding夹紧冷焊scarf welding两端搭接焊scraf welding嵌焊seal by welding焊接连接密封seal welding密封焊接seam welding线焊接; 缝焊seam welding electrode滚极seam-welding machine缝焊机self-adjusting arc welding自动调节电弧焊; 自调电弧焊self-regulating arc welding transformer自调节弧焊变压器self-shielded arc welding自保护电弧焊self-shielded welding wire自保护焊丝semi-automatic arc welding半自动弧焊semi-automatic arc welding machine半自动电弧焊机; 半自动弧焊机semi-automatic metal arc welding半自动金属电弧焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊接semi-automatic welding machine半自动焊接机semiautomatic welding半自动焊sequence of welding焊接顺序sequential welding程序焊接; 连续焊series arc welding串联弧焊series projection welding单边多极凸焊series seam welding串联缝焊; 单边多极滚焊; 单边双电极焊缝; 单面多极滚焊series spot welding串点焊; 串联点焊; 单边多极点焊; 单面点焊; 单面多点点焊; 连续点焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝串联埋弧焊series welding串焊; 串联焊; 单边多电极焊接; 系列焊接series-arc welding串联电弧焊接series-spot welding单面点焊shape welding异形焊; 成形零件堆焊; 有型焊接shielced carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊shield arc welding封闭电弧焊shield inert gas metal arc welding惰性气体保护金属极弧焊shield-arc welding掩护电孤焊接shielded arc welding有保护的电弧焊; 保护电弧焊shielded carbon arc welding碳弧保护焊shielded metal (manual electric) arc welding手弧焊shielded metal arc welding自动保护金属极电弧焊; 熔化极自动保护电弧焊shielded metal-arc welding掩护电孤焊接; 气保护金属极电弧焊; 保护式电弧焊 shielding arc welding盾护电焊; 盾护电弧焊shop welding工厂焊接; 车间焊接; 车间中焊接short arc welding短弧焊short-circuiting arc welding短路过渡电弧焊shot welding脉冲焊接shrink welding预应变焊接side fillet welding侧面角焊side lap welding侧搭焊; 侧面搭接焊sigma welding西格玛焊接silicon rectifier for welding硅焊接整流器silicon welding rectifier硅焊接整流器single impulse welding单脉冲焊single operator arc welding generator单站电焊发动机single operator arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding set单人电焊机single operator welding machine单工使用焊机; 单站弧焊机single oxyacetylene welding goggles单玻璃焊工护目镜single side welding单面焊single spot welding单点焊; 单行点焊single welding单点点焊; 单面焊single-impulse welding单脉冲焊接single-layer welding单层焊single-operator welding machine单站焊机single-run welding单道焊; 单头焊single-side welding单面焊接single-sided argon arc spot welding machine单面氩弧点焊机site welding现场焊接; 工地焊接skin welding表面焊skip block welding分段多层跳焊; 跳跃块焊接skip block welding sequence分段多层跳焊法skip sequence welding跳焊skip welding跳焊slag welding电渣焊slant angle type welding低角度式焊接slanting butt seam welding斜对接缝焊slot welding槽焊slot welding slotted weld槽焊slow-butt welding电阻压力对焊socket welding承插焊接socket-welding fitting焊接式管接头socket-welding flange承插焊接法兰solid phase welding固相焊接solid welding wire实心焊丝solid-phase pressure welding固相压焊solid-phase welding固相压焊solid-state welding固态焊; 固态焊接source of welding current焊接电源space welding间隔焊接; 有间隙焊接spark welding火花焊special automatic vacuum welding chamber特种自动真空焊接室 special build-up welding特殊堆焊; 特殊堆焊speed of welding焊接速度speed of welding travel焊接速度spin welding旋转焊接; 旋转熔接; 摩擦焊spiral welding螺旋焊spiral welding steel pipe螺焊钢管spot and butt welding machine点焊对焊两用机spot welding点焊spot welding fixture (SWFX)点焊夹具spot welding gun点焊枪spot welding point点焊点spot-welding electrode点焊电极spot-welding gun点焊焊枪; 点焊钳spot-welding machine点焊机spot-welding sealer点焊用密封材料spray welding喷雾熔接spray welding unit喷焊器spring contact arc welding弹力焊spring type welding弹力式焊接spring welding弹力焊square butt welding平头对接焊squirt welding埋弧半自动焊; 埋弧斗自动焊stack welding多层接触点焊staggered welding错列焊接stainless steel welding electrode不锈钢电焊条standard welding symbols标准焊接符号stationary welding machine固定焊机; 固定式焊机steel wire for welding electrode焊条钢丝steel-welding fittings钢焊接管件step by step roller spot welding步进式滚点焊step by step seam welding步进式缝焊step-back method of welding分段反向焊法step-back welding逆向分段焊接; 后向分段焊接step-by-step welding步进焊缝; 跨步焊step-pulsed welding步进脉冲焊stitch welding针脚点焊法; 自动点焊; 连续点焊; 合缝焊接; 叠焊; 叠焊法; 断续缝焊; 跳焊stitch-and-seam welding断续缝焊; 断续焊缝stitch-welding垫缝焊接stored energy welding贮能焊straight bead welding直线焊接straight flash welding直接闪光焊stranded welding wire综合焊条strip overlay welding experiment板极堆焊试验structural welding结构焊接stud welding螺栓焊; 螺柱焊; 柱极焊; 电栓焊stud welding (SW)柱钉焊接stud welding gun螺柱焊枪submerged arc welding焊剂层下焊; 水下弧焊; 潜弧焊; 隐弧焊submerged arc welding machine埋弧焊机submerged-arc welding埋弧焊supersonic welding超声波焊; 超声波焊接; 超声焊surface welding表面焊接surfacing by fire cracker welding process躺板极堆焊surfacing welding electrode堆焊焊条surfacing welding rod堆焊填充棒; 堆焊填充焊棒; 堆焊填充丝tack welding点定焊; 点固焊接; 暂焊tandem welding串列多弧焊tangent welding多极平行弧焊tank welding油罐焊接tape butt-seam welding machine带状对接缝焊机tee spot welding丁字点焊tee welding丁字焊test piece for welding焊接试板thermal compression welding热压焊接thermal pressure welding热压焊接thermit rail welding钢轨热剂焊thermit welding铝镍焊; 铝热焊; 铝热剂焊; 热剂焊thermit(e) fusion welding热剂铸焊thermit(e) pressure welding加压热剂焊thermite welding铝热焊接thermofussion welding热熔焊thermoplastic welding strip热塑性焊条three-phase arc welding三相电弧焊three-to-single-phase welding transformer三相输入的单相焊接变压器 through welding焊透through-welding焊透TIG (arc) welding惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊torch braze welding焊矩钎焊torch welding气焊; 吹管焊接touch welding接触式焊接tractor automatic arc welding machine拖车式自动电焊机transverse seam welding横向缝焊transverse submerged arc welding横列双丝并联埋弧焊tube-welding machine焊管机(TIG welding)惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tungsten arc welding钨极电弧焊tungsten inert gas welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten-arc welding钨弧焊twin arc welding双弧焊twin wire parallel power submerged arc welding双丝并列埋弧焊twin wire series power submerged arc welding双丝串联埋弧焊twin-head tandem arc-welding machine双头串联电弧自焊机two-head automatic arc welding machine自动双弧焊机ultra-speed welding超高速焊接ultrasonic metal welding超声波金属焊接ultrasonic remote welding超声遥焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding machine超声波点焊机ultrasonic welding超声波焊接; 超声焊ultrasonic welding inspection超声波焊缝检查ultrasonic welding machine超声波焊接机under water welding水下焊under-water welding水下焊underwater welding水中焊接union melt welding埋弧自动焊unionarc welding磁性焊剂CO焊; 气渣联合保护电弧焊Unionarc welding磁性焊剂二氧化碳保护焊unionmelt welding焊剂层下自动焊universal upsetting and welding machine万能镦锻焊接机unshielded arc welding无保护层电弧焊uphand welding仰焊uphill welding上坡焊upset butt welding电阻对焊; 电阻对接焊upset welding joint对接焊缝upward welding in the inclined position上坡焊upward welding in the vertical position向上立焊uranami welding electrode低层焊条; 底层焊条; 打底焊条 vacuum diffusion welding真空扩散焊接vacuum electron beam welding真空电子束焊vacuum welding真空焊接vertical down welding向下立焊vertical position of welding立焊位置vertical up welding向上立焊vertical welding垂直焊; 竖焊wandering block welding游移块焊接wash welding熔面焊接water cooled welding torch水冷焊炬water vapour arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water-gas welding水煤气焊; 液压焊water-vapo(u)r welding水蒸气保护焊weaving welding摆动焊welding焊接; 熔化极惰性气体保护焊; 压实作用; 固化welding allowance焊接留量welding alloy焊接合金welding and cutting combine割焊两用机welding and cutting torch焊割两用炬; 焊割两用气焊枪 welding apron焊工的围裙; 焊工围裙welding arc焊弧; 焊接电弧welding arc analyzer焊接电弧分析仪welding arc viewer焊弧观察器welding arc voltage焊弧电压; 焊接电弧电压welding assembly焊接部件; 焊接构件welding atmosphere焊接气氛welding backing焊接衬垫welding base metal焊条金属welding bead length焊缝长度welding bell (焊管用)碗模welding bellows焊接波纹管welding bench焊接工作台; 焊接台welding between pipe connect管口和筒体间焊缝welding booth焊接室welding burner焊炬喷嘴welding by both sides双面焊welding by forging锻焊welding by one side单面焊welding cable电焊电缆; 焊接电缆welding cam (接触对焊机的)加压凸轮welding capacity可焊性welding characteristics焊接特性welding circuit焊接回路welding clamp电焊钳welding code焊接规程welding coefficient焊接系数welding compound焊药welding condition焊接工艺参数; 焊接工艺条件; 焊接规范; 焊接条件 welding conditions焊接规范welding connector电缆夹头welding contactor电焊接触器welding crack焊接裂纹; 焊裂缝welding current焊接电流welding cut bit焊割工具welding cycle焊接循环; 焊接周期welding defect焊接缺陷welding deformations焊接变形welding deposit焊敷金属; 焊着金属welding device焊接设备welding direction焊接方向welding dribble (焊接时间的)金属熔滴或飞溅welding dynamo焊接发电机welding electrode焊接电极; 焊条; 电焊条welding electrode hold焊条夹welding electrode production line电焊条生产线welding electrodes焊接电极welding ends焊接端welding engineer焊接工程师welding engineering焊接工程welding equipment焊接设备welding experiments焊接试验welding fabrication焊接装配welding fixture焊接夹具welding flame焊接火焰welding flash弧光灼伤welding flux焊接溶剂; 焊药welding flux backing焊剂垫welding force阻焊加压; 电极力; 电极压力welding from one side单面焊welding fume焊接烟尘welding furnace烧结炉welding gap焊件装配间隙welding gauge确定焊缝尺寸用样板welding generator焊接发电机; 焊接用发电机; 电焊发电机welding generator with differential excitation差激电焊发电机welding generator with splitting pole裂极式电焊发电机welding glass焊接保护玻璃; 黑玻璃welding glove焊工手套welding gloves焊接手套; 焊接用手套welding goggles焊工保护眼镜; 焊工护目镜; 焊接护目镜welding grade gas焊接级保护气体; 焊接级气体welding grade shield gas焊接级保护气体welding ground焊接地线; 电焊地线; 工件引线welding gun焊接喷枪welding gutter焊管拉模welding handle焊条夹welding head焊机头; 焊接机头; 烙铁头; 烧焊枪welding heat焊接热; 焊热welding heat input焊接输入热量welding helmet焊工帽罩; 电焊帽welding holder焊接握把welding hose焊接软管welding impulse电焊脉冲welding inspection焊接检查welding inspection ruler焊接检验尺welding interval焊接时间; 焊接时间间隔; 焊接周期welding jig焊接夹具; 焊条夹钳welding joint焊接接头welding laboratory焊接试验室welding layer焊层welding lead电焊引线welding machine电焊机; 焊接机welding machine with power factor correction功率因素改善了的焊机welding manipulator焊件支架; 焊接操作机; 焊接机械手welding material焊接材料welding metal cracking焊缝金属裂纹welding metallurgy焊接冶金welding method焊接方法welding micrometer检验卡规welding mill焊管机welding motor generator旋转式直流焊机; 电动焊接发电机; 电动旋转式电焊机 welding neck对焊welding neck (flange)对焊法兰welding neck flange高颈法兰welding nozzle焊嘴welding of tube-tubesheet管子与管板氩弧焊接welding of tubes炉管焊接welding on bottom底焊welding operation焊接操作welding operator焊工; 焊接操作者; 自动焊工welding outfit焊接机组; 焊接配备welding parameter焊接工艺参数welding paste焊膏; 焊糊; 焊接涂料; 焊接药膏welding performance焊接性能welding period焊接循环周期welding pipe焊接管welding plant焊接厂; 焊接装置welding pool焊接熔池welding portion焊接部分welding position焊接部位; 焊接位置; 焊位welding positioner焊接翻转台; 焊接胎架welding positioner roller焊接定位滚轮welding powder焊粉welding power lead焊接用输电线welding press焊接压力机welding pressure焊接压力welding procedure焊接程序; 焊接次序; 焊接工艺; 焊接工艺过程; 焊接规程; 焊接施工 welding procedure drawing焊接施工图welding procedure qualification焊接程序评定welding procedure qualification test record焊接工艺鉴定试验记录welding procedure sheet焊接工艺卡welding procedure specification焊接程序welding procedure specification (WPS)焊接工艺规程welding process焊接方法; 焊接过程welding puddle焊接熔池welding quality焊接质量welding rate焊接速度welding rectifier焊接整流器; 电焊整流器; 整流式焊机welding regulator电焊调节器; 焊接调节器welding requirements焊接要求Welding Research Council焊接研究委员会welding residual deformation焊接残余变形welding residual stress焊接残余应力welding resistor焊接电阻器welding robot焊接机器人welding rod焊棒; 焊条; 电焊条welding rod coating焊条上的焊药welding rod core焊条芯welding rod extrusion press焊条挤压机; 焊条压涂机; 焊条自动涂抹机welding rod holder焊把; 焊条夹钳; 焊条钳welding roll焊滚; 焊接滚轮welding rolls焊接辊welding rules焊接规则welding schedule焊接工艺程序; 焊接计划表welding screen电焊遮光罩welding seam焊缝welding seam No焊缝编号welding sequence焊接程序; 焊接次序; 焊接顺序welding set焊接机组; 焊接设备; 焊接装置; 电焊装置welding set with a surge injector脉冲稳弧焊机welding shop焊接车间; 焊接工场; 电焊车间welding simulator焊接模拟器welding slag焊接熔渣; 焊渣welding sleeves焊接用套袖welding socket焊接管套; 焊接套管welding source焊接电源welding spats焊接用护脚welding speed焊接速度welding stainless electrode不锈电焊条welding steel tube焊接钢管welding stick焊棒welding strain焊接应变welding stress焊接应力welding structure members焊接构件welding sub assembly焊接部件welding symbol焊接代号; 焊接符号welding symbols焊缝代号welding table焊接工作台welding technique焊接技术welding technology焊接工艺welding temperature焊接温度welding temperature field焊接温度场welding terminal焊机输出端welding thermal cycle焊接热循环welding thermit焊接热剂; 焊接用铝热剂welding tilter焊接翻转机welding timer焊接定时器welding tin billet焊锡棒料welding tip焊接喷嘴welding tip (点焊用)电极工作端welding tongs焊接夹钳; 焊钳welding tool焊接工具; 电焊工具welding torch熔接炬; 焊接吹管; 焊接炬; 焊接喷灯; 焊炬 welding torch pipe焊枪管welding tractor焊车; 焊接小车welding transformer焊接变压器; 电焊变压器welding unit焊接机welding variable焊接规范参数welding variables焊接规范参数welding voltage电弧电压welding wheel盘状电极welding wire焊丝; 焊条钢丝welding wire machine焊线机welding with backing垫板焊; 衬垫焊welding with flux backing焊剂垫焊welding with weaving横向摆动焊接welding work焊工工作welding zone焊接区welding-cutting tool焊割具welding-grade argon焊接级用氩welding-on焊合; 焊上; 镶焊welding-seam cleaner焊缝清理机welding-wire reel焊丝卷圈whipping welding抖动焊wire-mesh welding machine金属网焊机wrist-watch dial locating pin welding machine表盘焊钉机 Zerener welding间接作用碳弧焊zigzag welding交错焊zone of welding current焊接电流调节范围all-welded全焊接all-welded construction全焊结构welded fissure焊接裂纹welded fitting焊接式管接头welded flange焊接法兰; 焊接翼缘; 焊制法兰welded flat head焊接式平盖welded frog焊接辙叉welded gasket焊接垫welded impeller焊制叶轮welded installation焊接装配welded joint焊缝; 焊接接头; 焊接连接welded joint coefficient焊接接头系数welded joints seal焊接连接密封welded liquefied petroleum gas cylinder焊接式液化石油气瓶 welded metal焊接金属welded module焊接微型组件welded oil-storage tank焊接油类贮槽welded on head焊制封头welded on the bottom of vessels焊在容器底上的welded pipe焊接管; 焊制管welded pipe tube焊缝接管welded plate焊合板welded reinforcement of nozzle opening接管开孔的焊接补强 welded sample焊接试样welded seam焊缝welded sheet condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded shell course焊接锅炉筒welded shell ring焊接锅炉筒welded specimen焊接试样welded splice焊接接头welded stayed construction焊接的支撑结构welded steel焊接钢welded steel fabric焊接钢筋网welded steel fences钢材焊接围栏welded steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel space frame钢焊接空间框架welded steel tank金属焊接油罐welded steel tube焊接钢管welded structural shape焊接结构型钢welded structural steel焊接结构钢welded structure焊接的结构; 焊接结构welded tank焊接贮油罐welded together焊合welded truss焊接桁架welded tube焊缝管; 焊接管; 电焊管welded tuff熔结凝灰岩welded turning rolls焊接滚轮架welded turret焊合转搭welded unit焊接构件welded vessel焊接容器welded wire fabric焊接钢丝网welded wire mesh电焊网welded-contact rectifier熔接整流器welded-steel plate construction钢板焊接结构arc-welded pipe弧焊管arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管around openings for welded attachments环绕焊接附件孔口 as welded焊态as-welded焊后状态automatic arc welded tube自动电弧焊缝管big diameter welded tube大口径焊缝管blacksmith welded joint煅接接头butt welded (bw)对焊机butt welded seam对焊缝butt-welded drill对头焊接钻头butt-welded joint对焊接头butt-welded pipe对缝焊接管butt-welded rail ends对焊轨端butt-welded tube对缝焊管; 对焊钢管; 对口焊接钢管butt-welded with square ends方头对焊cast welded rail joint铸焊钢轨接头continuous welded rail连续焊接钢轨double fillet welded T-joint双面丁字形焊接double-welded butt joint双面焊对接接头double-welded lap joint双面焊搭接接头electric welded anchor cable电焊锚链electric welded steel pipe电焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-welded pipe电焊管electrically welded tube电焊管expanded and welded tube joint胀焊fillet welded joint填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel锻焊式容器galvanized and welded steel pipe镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh镀锌电焊网gas welded joint气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint对接接头靠模弯曲试验 handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔helically welded tube螺旋焊接管helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube高频焊接螺旋翅片管high strength welded pipe高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe高频直缝焊接钢管 holes in joints of welded vessels焊接容器接头处的孔in welded joints在焊缝上jump welded tube对缝焊管; 焊缝管lap welded pipe搭焊管lap-welded搭焊limitations on welded vessels焊接容器的限制located in welded joint位于焊接接头中manhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰人孔manhole with common welded flange平焊法兰人孔notch break test for butt welded joint对接接头缺口断裂试验 notched and welded wide plate test缺口焊接宽板试验on welded vessels在焊接容器上openings through or near welded joints通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 openings through welded joints通过焊接连接处的开孔plate-welded spiral case钢板焊接蜗壳pressure-welded junction热压焊结projection welded cap凸焊帽projection welded joint凸焊接头repair defects in welded vessel修理焊接容器中的缺陷roll-welded (monolayered) cvlinder卷焊式单层圆筒; 卷焊式单层圆筒 rolled steel for welded structure焊接结构用轧制钢材sectioning of welded joints焊接连接的切片segmentally welded (monolayered) cylinder瓦片式圆筒shop-welded connection厂焊接头single fillet welded lap (joint)单面搭焊接single fillet welded T joint单面T形焊接single welded joint单面焊single welded lap joint单面焊搭接接头single-welded butt joint单面焊的搭接接头; 单面焊对接接头single-welded lap joint单面焊搭接接头; 单面焊的搭接接头spiral welded pipe螺旋焊管spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral-welded pipe螺旋焊接管spot-welded joint点焊接头stamping-welded冲压焊接的strengthening of welded seam焊缝补强tests of welded vessels焊接容器试验unfired fusion welded pressure vessel非直接火焊接压力容器welded焊接的welded and expansion joint焊接加胀接法welded and rolled tube joint焊胀welded armor焊接甲板welded attachment焊接附件welded body焊接车身welded bond焊接轨隙连接器welded bonnet (WB)焊接阀盖welded bridge焊接桥梁welded cathode焊接阴极welded chain焊接链welded connection焊接合; 焊接联结welded construction焊接结构welded corner joint角焊接welded eye焊眼welded fin tube焊片式翅片管fabrication weldability工艺焊接性local weldability局部可焊性; 局部可焊性operative weldability操作工艺性; 工艺可焊性overall weldability综合可焊性; 使用焊接性service weldability使用焊接性; 使用可焊性thermal weldability热焊接性weldability焊接性; 可焊性weldability test可焊性试验; 焊接性试验high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金 non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢weldable可焊的weldable copper可焊复合铜板weldable steel可焊钢; 焊接钢weldless无焊缝的weldless (seamless) steel pipe (tube)无焊缝钢管weldless connection非焊接式接头weldless fitting非焊接式接头weldless pipe无缝管head fork weldment顶叉焊接件weldment焊件; 焊接装配标签：焊接点焊电阻焊缝气体weldable adj. 可焊的weldless adj. 无焊缝的weldment n. 焊(接)件double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝groove weld 坡口焊contour weld 特形焊接automatic spot weld 自动点焊法explosive weld 爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld 气压焊concave fillet weld 凹角焊downhand weld 平焊缝carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接butt welding 对接焊, 对焊austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊weld all around围焊weld appearance驾吨焊缝外观welding powder 焊粉weldable steel可焊钢;焊接钢weldable copper可焊复合铜板non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金weldable可焊的non-weldable不可焊接的weldable strain gauge悦焊接式应变计weldbonding粘焊(指电阻点焊与用粘胶粘接相结合的焊接) welddecay[冶]焊接区晶间腐蚀welded all around（round）沿周边焊接的lap welded casing搭焊套管welded aluminum alloy（WAA）焊制铝合金welded and expansion joint焊接加胀接法welded and rolled tube joint焊胀welded armor焊接甲板welded attachment焊接附件welded austenitic stainless steel pipe焊接奥氏体不锈钢钢管welded bellows焊接波纹管welded body焊接车身;焊体welded bond焊接轨隙连接器welded cap焊接管封头projection welded cap凸焊帽;有凹凸的焊帽welded bridge焊接桥, 焊接桥梁welded casing焊接套管welded case焊接机匣helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体welded chain焊接链welded cathode焊接阴极welded connection焊接合,焊接头,焊接联结shop-welded connection厂焊接头welded construction 焊接结构all-welded construction全焊结构welded contact rectifier熔接整流器welded corner joint角焊接welded crossing焊接断面welded digester焊接蒸煮锅welded elbow焊接机械肘, 焊接弯头welded encapsulation焊接封装welded ends焊接连接端welded fin tube焊片式翅片管welded fissure焊接裂缝,焊合的裂缝, 焊接裂纹welded fitting焊接式管接头welded flange焊接法兰;焊接翼缘manhole with common welded flange平焊法兰人孔manhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰人孔handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔welded flat head焊接式平盖welded frame焊接骨架, 焊接车架, 焊接隔框tubular welded frame scaffold管状焊接框架式脚手架welded frog焊接辙叉welded gasket焊接垫tie-in weld管段间焊接powder weld process粉末焊接法intermittent fillet weld断续角焊缝edge weld端接焊缝tack weld定位焊backing run; backing weld打底焊道strapped weld; strapped joint搭板对接焊缝strength weld承载焊缝lap fillet welding搭接角焊overlap welding; lap welding搭接焊magneticetic pulse welding磁力脉冲焊flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊stored energy welding储能焊percussion welding冲击焊workshop welding车间焊接explosive welding爆炸焊接blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂welded eye焊眼welded elbow; welded ell焊接直角弯头welded nut焊接螺母welded tank焊接罐welded pipe焊接管ratio-frequency welded tube高频焊管furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管hammer welded pipe锻焊管lap welded casing搭焊套管concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法butt weld对接焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝explosive weld爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊heliarc weld氦弧焊inert gas carbon-arc weld惰性气体保护碳弧焊接inert gas metal-arc weld惰性气体保护金属极弧焊intermittent weld间断焊缝lap(seam) weld搭接焊缝; 搭接焊laser weld激光焊multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld多道焊缝non-pressure weld熔焊, 不加压焊接overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝oxyacetylene weld氧[乙]炔焊, 气焊oxygen weld氧气焊接, 气焊projection weld凸焊resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊scarf weld斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊semi-automatic arc weld半自动电弧焊shot weld点焊socket weld承插焊接strength weld承载焊缝submerged arc weld埋弧焊, 潜弧焊; 焊剂层下焊(接)tack weld临时点焊, 间断焊, 预焊transverse fillet weld正面角焊union-melt weld埋弧焊, 合熔焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接aircomatic welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding铸焊, 铝热剂焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊argon shielded arc welding氩护电弧焊austenite welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic slag-pool welding自动电渣焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊braze welding硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding对接焊, 对焊carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊deep fillet welding深熔角焊downhand welding俯焊downward welding平焊, 俯焊electric butt welding welding电阻接触焊electrogas welding气电焊electrogas flux-cored welding气电管状焊条焊接electro-beam welding电子束焊接electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electronic arc welding直流电弧焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊electroslag welding电渣焊electrostatic percussion welding静电焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊接fire cracker welding躺焊fixed-position welding定位焊接flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对接焊flat position welding(顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接forehand welding顺手焊接foreward welding左焊法fusion welding熔焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊hammer welding锻接hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接induction resistance welding感应电阻焊接indirect spot welding间接点焊inert gas shielded-arc welding惰性气体保护焊inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊inertial welding惯性焊接jump welding丁字形焊keyhole mode plasma arc welding小孔型等离子弧焊接lap welding搭焊; 搭头焊接lap fillet welding搭角焊light ga(u)ge welding薄板焊接line welding(电阻)缝焊liquid metal welding熔焊, 浇注补焊longitudinal seam welding纵缝焊接, 纵向滚焊(焊缝)magnetic discharge welding电磁焊magnetic-force welding磁力焊接法manual eletro-slag welding手工电渣焊mash stitch welding多针缝式焊接match assemble welding装架焊接metal barie welding埋渣焊microgap welding微隙间隙焊micro resistance welding显微电阻焊mitre welding斜接焊接multiple-electrode welding多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding多脉冲焊multiple projection welding多点凸焊multiple resistance welding复式电阻焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc welding 多丝埋弧焊multi-run welding多道焊narrow gap one side welding窄间隙单面焊non-gas shielded arc welding无气体保护电弧焊non-vacuum electron beam welding大气压电子束焊接open arc welding明弧焊接open butt gas pressure welding开式加压气焊orbit welding环形轨道自动焊接overhead position welding仰焊overlap welding搭接焊overlaying welding堆焊, 补焊pad welding垫块焊接parallel gap welding平行间隙焊接, 平行间隙熔焊penetration fusion welding深熔焊接percussion arc pile-up welding振动电弧堆焊percussive welding锻接pile-up welding堆焊pinpoint welding点焊plasma-MIG welding等离子熔化极气体保护焊plate electrode slag pool welding板极电渣焊pressure thermit welding加压铝热焊接progressive induction seam welding连续感应滚焊puddle welding熔焊pulsation welding脉冲接触焊pulsed laser welding脉冲激光焊接push welding手压点焊(接)quasi-arc welding潜弧自动焊radio-frequency welding射频焊接, 高频焊接resistance butt-seam welding电阻对缝焊接resistance electro-slag welding接触[电阻]电渣焊resistance-flash welding电阻闪光焊接resistance seam welding电阻缝焊resistance spot welding接触点焊resistance stud welding电阻栓焊resurfacing welding堆焊ring welding滚焊rotating arc welding旋转电弧焊sandwich welding夹紧冷焊scarf welding两端搭接焊, 嵌焊, 斜面焊接self-adjusting [self-regulating] arc welding 自动调节电弧焊series welding。

AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance weldin g——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency se am welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊/> RSEW-MS——mash sea m welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——indu ction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W ——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。

AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。