作文高分词汇

关于高考英语写作中的高分换词词汇总结在高考英语写作中，词汇的运用是影响文章得分的重要因素之一。

高考英语作文的评分标准包含语言表达、组织结构和内容及语言应用，其中语言应用中，包含词汇的运用。

因此，拥有丰富多彩的高分换词汇对于获得高分具有关键作用。

本文将介绍关于高考英语写作中的高分换词词汇。

替换“good”的高分换词在英语中，“good”是极为常见的词汇，如果过分使用“good”将会使文章显得乏味和缺乏表现力。

下面列出了“good”常见的高分换词。

1.Excellent：指极为出色，远远超出一般水平的表现。

2.Wonderful：极好，超出期望值的表现。

3.Magnificent：表现出众，令人惊叹的出色表现。

4.Fantastic：绝佳的，非常好的表现。

5.Superb：优秀，出色的表现。

6.Splendid：令人赞叹的出色表现。

7.Brilliant：辉煌的，极为出色的表现。

通过这些高分换词的巧妙运用，文章将会更加生动有力，体现作者的语言表达能力和写作水平。

替换“bad”的高分换词类似于“good”，“bad”同样也是过分常见的词汇。

在高考英语写作中，需要注意使用别具一格的高分换词来替换“bad”，提高文章表现力。

以下是一些高分换词的例子。

1.Terrible：极度糟糕，令人难以忍受的。

2.Dreadful：极坏的，令人非常不愉快的。

3.Atrocious：极其糟糕的，令人震惊的。

4.Abysmal：非常糟糕的，低劣的。

5.Appalling：可怕的，令人不可接受的。

6.Unacceptable：不能接受的，极为糟糕的。

7.Disastrous：灾难性的，毁灭性的。

这些高分换词可以帮助作者更好地表现出文章中所描述的场景或者事情的严重性，加强表现力和表现力。

替换“big”的高分换词在写作中，常用的“big”同样会使文章显得平淡无奇甚至是缺乏创造力的。

在替换“big”时，需要想办法运用不同的词汇来表现出文章所要表达的内容。

高考英语作文高分词1.好的 adj【低分词】①good adj好的；②great adj 好的；③wonderful adj极好的；【高分词】①awesome adj了不起的，精彩的；②fabulous adj极好的；③superb adj 极好的；④terrific adj极好的；⑤excellent adj优秀的；⑥marvelous adj 非凡的⑦fantastic adj极好的【作文应用】1.Hope you will have an awesome journey with us.希望你能和我们享受一段精彩的旅程。

2.I wish you all a fabulous New Year.祝愿你们拥有一个美好的新年。

3.The facilities in our stadium are superb.我们体育场馆的设施都时一流的。

4.The terrific Beijing Opera left a deep impression on foreigners.精彩的京剧给外国人留下深刻的印象。

5.I am equipped for excellent writing ability.我具有出色的写作能力。

6.I congratulate you on this marvelous opportunity.恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。

7.I`m sure you will have a fantastic time.我相信你一定会玩儿得很开心。

2.坏的 adj【低分词】bad adj坏的；【高分词】①terrible adj坏的，糟糕的；②awful adj坏的，糟糕的；【作文应用】1.The terrible attitude of your assistant made me very angry.你们店员糟糕的态度让我非常生气。

2.The reason why I was late for school was awful weather.由于糟糕的天气，我上学迟到了。

英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure动词替换集锦做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous toembrace a view that(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricadeCope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower=B mitigate, alleviate=C decrease, degrade形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable=B 更+形容词growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词to a larger extent名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=meritWRITTEN BY Tian Jixin①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that... 或Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour uponthem.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.... But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean?27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?28) What is it like to do...?(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them atpresent or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)...40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that..)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41)“...”That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly—when you're working hard on something else.”That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:” ... “(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.”In other words...)“Isuspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows...(e.g. 略)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and doesnot let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of... some people usually...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in./According to a recent (the latest) report (survey/questionnaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite alot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionnaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning(或the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)…(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method(short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the followingmeasures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for norather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the context/background/situation/the state of makingmy choice, I would...(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:)19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/cometo/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusion that...(或...to distinguish/see the directionin which...)(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. 或If one is in real earnest in giving all his)31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter). (e.g. 略)32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervisionthat the public places high hopes on it.)39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...(e.g. it is not without defects.)(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man hasdone to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)46) So, I feel strongly that...(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)(e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.)52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to beturned over), one thing is certain that...(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usually needs/is/requires...(So,...)(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (thematter/question) of...(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be thehappiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)76) It is only by/through...that...(e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)nothing comes close to...(e.g. 略)82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiserstep/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a”came into being.)83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...(e.g. ...in the mode of reproduction/living.)89) The effect of comparison/contrast between both is heightened most by the difference in...(e.g. ...in size/intelligence/principles/values/outlook on life/abilities to adapt to new environments.)90) Still under/in similar/the same circumstances/conditions/situations, however, the twothings can turn out quite/most differently(或A turns out to be radically/utterly/totally different from B). (e.g. 略)91) But in the other culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by contrast, thething(s)/person(s)/subject(s) grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the opposite/contrary directions.(或a(n) completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikingly different result comestwo things/from he same thing is...(e.g. Against the same background, however, what stands out between the two peoples is the angles/perspectives from which they see things.)95) Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison, nothing can bring out/present as great/sharp/poignant contrast as...(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)96) As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...(e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life means seeking for physical incentives, of which money is usually counted as No. One.)97) If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge..., sth. in question is often1)Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument about/appositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)... Yetothers stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)3) To some people's mind/From some people's point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in question is/seems/should be/means...But to others' mind/from others' point of④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean...(e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/coldscrutiny/analysis/examination.3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is…(e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in people's living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide thematter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the)比说明文)9) More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)10) This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is ratherdistressing/disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with ourwishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that...(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)20) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)21) Now, let's see what would happen to...in this case/light(或in differentconditions/circumstances).(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)30) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would(not) do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)33) I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)34) When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)对比性说明文)41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousands of people who are followinghis/her lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it. (用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)42) The results of this survey/questionnaire have aroused/drawn nationwide / publicattention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society. (用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文)43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it. (用于分析建议、原因分析、对(用48) When adopted to define different things/people, sth. comes in a variety offlavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different people/things, but,in all senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means...A(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many families, but, in every sense, it means making more contribution than demand in a family.)50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, thediverse/different/various meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth. originate2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/one's growth.(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else.(e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.)4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence one's life in more than one aspect.(e.g. Having one's head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teacher's teaching in more than one aspect.)5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in...9) Why has/did/is...? (For one thing/...For another...Perhaps the mostfundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out fromothers.(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.)11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change, people putforward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures:...a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages and disadvantages.(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.)16) Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A(e.g. Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person.17) As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take differentviews/positions/attitudes/stands(或people's attitudes are quite opposite to each other.).A (e.g. As to whether birth of various associations on campus is a blessing or a curse, however,seeking/choosing to do sth.)(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)22) Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/..., three/a few shout louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in studies, three shout louder.)23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of...)/interest (in...)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to sth.)/...are varied and individual.(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)24) A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life.(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)31) There are some/several/a few steps (measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a would-be beginner can follow (take/try/use/learn) to achieve your (his /her) goal/to realizeyour/his dreams/to the best advantage.(e.g. There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.)32) When/If sth. in question/you...it is better/advisable/necessary/essential (for you) to follow the instructions/courses/steps/schemes/ways as given/described below.in...(some aspects)(e.g. 略)37) J ust as one can distinguish only by comparing(或Just as there can be no differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/comparison between A and B.(e.g. ...it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western cultureand the Eastern culture.)38) In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever, the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/value s/implications/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar/contrary/opposite to one another(或different from one other).second thought is to...(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.)2)To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ;11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent;1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent7.Serious 严重的Severe9.cheap 廉价的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ;6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate7.deal With解决Tackle、Address〔这也是高难度用法，很牛〕、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence; impact2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard3. 污染：pollution ; contamination4. 人类：human beings; mankind ; human race5. 老人：the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being7. 老师：teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers8. 教育：education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing9. 青少年：young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents10. 优点：advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)11. 责任：responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability12. 能力：ability ; capacity ; power ; skill13. 职业：job ; career ; employment ; profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment15. 孩子：children ; offspring ; descendant; kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor〔简单但是牛！〕、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of★好词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary; ，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★插入语确实；2.surely无疑；3.however然而；5.frankly坦率地说；6.naturally自然；7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运；8.fortunately/luckily幸好；9.honestly真的；10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪；12.needless to say不用说；13.most important of all最为重要是；13.worse still更糟糕的是；14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之；15.in other words换句话说；16.in a sense在某种意义上；17.in general一般说来；18.in my view在我看来；19.in conclusion总之；20.in summary概括地说；21.in fact事实上；22.in the first place首先；23.in addition此外；24.of course当然；25.to my knowledge据我所知；26.for instance(或example)例如；27.as a matter of fact事实上,27.strictly speaking严格地说；28.29.generally speaking一般地说；30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑；32.to sum up概括地说；33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说；35.I believe我相信；36.I wonder我不知道；37.that is也就是说；38.it seems看来是；39.as I see it照我看来；40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement 〔女神缪斯〕最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐recreation (消遣，娱乐) leisure 悠闲，安逸六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者prominent 优秀的sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的，杰出的contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的vocal〔声音上〕advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，模仿reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch; sent派遣，打发external外部的internal内部的eternal 永恒的〔常考〕eg:pledge one’s eternal love.〔发个永恒的誓言〕纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable〔能考虑的都考虑到了〕量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级〔常考〕degraded 品味低俗的，低级degraded tasteensure 确保，确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强position/powerenhance 增强valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念，概念notable n.著名a.显著的take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious 〔常考〕a.臭名昭著notoriously; veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。

一．动词（短语）类1.努力高分--spare no effort to do sth./make great efforts todo sth.均分--do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth.2.大开眼界高分--broaden one’s horizon均分--open one’s eyes3.脚踏实地高分--be down-to-earth均分--be practical/realistic4.参加高分--participart in/get involved in均分--attend/ join in/take part in5.实现目标高分--fulfil one’s ambition/achieve one’s goal均分--realise one’s dream6.想到高分--sth.hit/struck/occurred to sb.均分--sb. thought of /about sth.7.想出高分--come up with均分--thing out8.决定高分--be determined to do sth.均分--decide to do sth.9.拜访/参观高分--pay a visit to/drop in on/at均分--see/visit10.考虑高分--take sth./sb. into account/consideration均分--think about/consider11.往往会高分--tend to do sth.均分--often/usually do sth.12.使用高分--make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of均分--use13.投入时间高分--devote one’s time/life to doing sth./ be committed to doing 均分--spend time doing/take time to do14.喜欢高分--be fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on均分--be interested in/be fond of15.帮助高分--do sb. a favor/lend sb. a hand均分--help/aid16.完成高分--complete/accomplish均分--finish17.掌握高分--have a command of/have a good knowledge of均分--grasp/master18.想要做高分--long to do/desire to do/be dying for/intend to do 均分--want to do19.应该高分--be supposed to do/be expecteded to do均分--should do/ought to do20.理解高分--figure out/make sense of均分--understand21.看见高分--catch sight of均分--see/find22.记得高分--keep/bear sth. In mind均分--remember23.导致高分--lead to/bring about/result in/contribute to均分--cause24.由...组成高分--consist of/be composed of均分--be made up of25.意识到高分--be aware of/become aware of均分--realise26.提到高分--refer to均分--talk about/speak of27.感谢高分--appreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to均分--thank28.照顾高分--tend to均分--look after/take care of29.提高高分--promote/strenghthen均分--improve30.站起来高分--get to one’s feet均分--stand up31.相信高分--hold the belief that均分--believe that32.同意高分--share the same idea with sb.均分--agree with33.注意、重视高分--attach importance to//lay/place emphasis on/take sth.seriusly 均分--pay attention to二. 形容词/副词类1.重要的高分--essential/vital/significant/of great importance均分--important2.美丽的高分--charming/appealing/fascinating/eyecatching/glamorous均分--beautiful/pretty3.高兴的高分--delighted/more than glad /pleased均分--glad/ happy4.很棒的高分--amazing/perfect/gorgeous/brilliant均分--good/nice5.普通的高分--average均分--ordinary6.疲惫的高分--be exhausted/be worn out均分--be tired7.即将到来的高分--is around the corner/is on the way均分--is coming8.困难的高分--challenging均分--difficult9.有钱的高分--wealthy/well-off均分--rich10.忙碌的高分--occupied/engaged均分--busy11.有益的高分-- be beneficial to均分--be good for12.有害的高分--cause damage to均分--be bad/harmful to12.许多的高分--numerous均分--many13.大多数的高分--the majority of均分--most of14.好的高分--brilliant/marvellous/superb/fantastic/impressive 均分--good/excellent15.不开心的高分--low-spirited/depressed/discouraged均分--sad16.生气的高分--annoyed/in a bad moo均分--angry17.害怕的高分--scared均分--afraid18.很大的高分--tremendous均分--big/great19.著名的高分--outstanding/well-established/noted均分--famous/well-known20.因...而出名高分--be noted for均分--be famous/well-known for21.有用的高分--rewarding均分--helpful22.最终高分--eventually均分--finally23.很/非常后悔高分--more than regretful均分--very regretful24.根本不后悔高分--less than regretful/not a bit regretful均分 --not regretful25.有时候高分--occasionally均分--sometimes26.几天前高分--the other day均分--a few days ago三．介词类1.因为高分--due to/owing to/on account均分--because of2.一... 就高分--On/Upon doing sth.均分--As soon as....3.在...期间高分--in the course of/in the process of均分--during4.只要高分--on condition that/provided that/providing that/assuming that 均分--as long as/if5.事实上高分--in pracice/in reality均分--in fact。

主题一：坚持（一）直接描写坚持的情态1.外在攀援磐石素履杳隔荦确紧绷绷夙兴夜寐焚膏继晷2.内在打熬韧战励节勤笃凝澄孜孜不懈念兹在兹载一抱素纸条解读：敏锐地捕捉坚持者的外在特质与内在品质，运用丰富准确的词语，生动具体地展现其坚持的思想情态，丰富文章内容，使文章更引人入胜。

示例：坚持不懈的人，心如一方磐石，孜孜不懈；目如一泓古井，深湛澄静，最终会酿出酒酽花浓的圆满。

（二）通过成语典故拓展文化内涵铁杵成针韦编三绝精卫填海啮雪吞毡绳锯木断愚公移山猛志常在驰而不息齑盐自守去食存信纸条解读：有关坚持不懈的历史神话故事非常多，化用相关的成语，稍加点染穿插在文章中，既避免事例冗赘啰嗦，又能拓展文章的文化内涵，使文章含蓄隽永、文采斐然。

示例：学海无涯，我们有李太白铁杵成针的觉悟，和孔圣人韦编三绝的刻苦；任重道远，我们有神鸟重生、精卫填海的不屈，和苏武拒降、啮雪吞毡的忠贞。

主题二：信心（一）形容信心的词语鹰击长空鱼翔浅底仰天大笑惊涛拍岸击流中楫长风破浪破釜沉舟一鼓作气胸有成竹不卑不亢安心定志笃定泰山胜券在握志在必得对答如流纸条解读：描写信心，可以从满怀信心的神态入手，也可以从心理活动入手，来突出人物充满信心的特点。

示例：由于准备得非常充分，所以他站在讲台上演讲的时候胸有成竹，对于这次比赛也是胜券在握。

（二）形容缺乏信心的词语妄自菲薄自轻自贱自惭形秽自愧不如垂头丧气胆小如鼠畏缩不前踟躇不前自暴自弃战战兢兢如履薄冰心灰意冷纸条解读：为凸显前后变化，往往会涉及前期一些不自信或者自卑的情况，这时候就可以从以上词语中选择一些来描写。

示例：一个人绝对不能妄自菲薄，有了机会也不去尝试，失败的时候总是垂头丧气，踟躇不前，要相信天生我材必有用，只要付出，总会有收获。

（三）形容过度自信的词语恃才傲物刚愎自用傲慢不逊不可一世目中无人唯我独尊目空一切夜郎自大口出不逊伐功矜能器满意得自以为是纸条解读：把握好自信的度，不过度自卑，也不过于自大，心中自有一杆秤。

T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。

初中语文高分吸睛作文素材全集（常用词汇、名言主题、名人事例、精彩语段、作文模板）01常用词汇大全1．表示“看”的字词：（单音节词）瞥、瞅、瞄、瞪、盯、瞟、瞧、睹、望、窥（双音节词）凝视、注视、扫视、环视、俯视、窥视、巡视、远望、眺望、瞭望、张望、探望、仰望、观察、瞻仰、鸟瞰、视察、欣赏、观赏、浏览2．表示“说”的字词：讲、曰、叫、喊、嚷、谈、问、议、诉、骂讨论、议论、谈论、交流、交谈、诉说、倾诉、告诉、谈话、叫嚷、责骂、质问3．表示“叫”的字词：吠、吼、嚎、啼、鸣、嘶、嗷、吟、啸4．表示“第一”的字词：首、元、甲、子、首先、冠军、魁首、首屈一指、名列前茅5．表示春的成语：鸟语花香、春暖花开、阳春三月、万物复苏、春风轻拂、春光明媚6．表示夏的成语：烈日当空、暑气逼人、大汗淋漓、挥汗如雨、乌云翻滚、热不可耐7．表示秋的成语：秋高气爽、五谷丰登、天高云淡、红叶似火、金风送爽、硕果累累8．表示冬的成语：三九严寒、天寒地冻、雪花飞舞、寒冬腊月、千里冰封、滴水成冰9．带有人体器官或部位名称的词语：头重脚轻、指手画脚、愁眉苦脸、心明眼亮、目瞪口呆、张口结舌、交头接耳、眼疾手快、昂首挺胸、10．数字开头的成语：一开头：一去不返、一蹶不振、一言不发、一字不漏、一文不值、一毛不拔、一尘不染一成不变、一窍不通、一丝不苟、一病不起、一声不响、一声不吭、一丝不挂百开头：百发百中、百折不挠、百废待兴、百尺竿头、百家争鸣、百花齐放、百废待兴、百年大计、百年好合千开头：千辛万苦、千军万马、千变万化、千丝万缕、千头万绪、千言万语、千山万水11．带有颜色的词语：金灿灿、黄澄澄、绿莹莹、红彤彤、红艳艳、红通通、红扑扑、红殷殷、白茫茫、白花花、白胖胖、白皑皑、白晃晃、白嫩嫩、黑乎乎、黑压压、黑麻麻、黑洞洞、黑漆漆、黑黝黝12．表示颜色多的成语：五颜六色、五彩缤纷、五光十色、万紫千红、绚丽多彩、色彩斑斓13．表示形态多的成语：千姿百态、千姿万状、姿态万千、形态多样、形态不一绰约多姿14．表示数量多的成语：不胜枚举、数不胜数、不可胜数、数以万计、不计其数、成千上万、成群结队、人山人海、排山倒海、琳琅满目、车水马龙、铺天盖地、满山遍野15．形容数量少的成语：绝无仅有、独一无二、沧海一粟、寥寥无几、凤毛麟角、盖世无双16．表示变化快的成语：17．表示速度快的成语：一泻千里、一目十行、快如闪电、移步换影、健步如飞、风驰电掣、眼疾手快、白驹过隙、快马加鞭、大步流星、一目十行、一日千里昙花一现18．表示时间快的成语：光阴似箭、日月如梭、岁月如梭星转斗移、流星赶月、转瞬即逝、一时半霎、一时半刻、一弹指顷、弹指之间、白驹过隙19．表示“慢”的词：慢慢、缓缓、冉冉、徐徐、姗姗、迟迟、悠悠、渐渐、缓慢、迟缓、迟延、舒缓20．表示时间极短的词语：一眨眼、一瞬间、一刹那、一转眼、刹那间、顷刻间、霎时间、一眨眼、时而、须臾、一瞥、瞬息、瞬间、弹指之间21．表示时间久的词语：天长地久、海枯石烂、千秋万代、千年万载、天荒地老、千秋万世22．表示“死”的词语：去世、已故、牺牲、阵亡、逝世、与世长辞、为国捐躯、驾崩23．表示“想”的词语：思考、思量、思忖、思虑、思索、考虑、盘算、合计、揣摩、琢磨、寻思、畅想、联想、遐想绞尽脑汁、朝思暮想、想入非非、浮想联翩、异想天开、左思右想痴心妄想、冥思苦想、想方设法、胡思乱想、思前想后、朝思暮想24．表示人物品质的：拾金不昧、舍己为人、视死如归、坚贞不屈、不屈不挠25．表示人物外貌的：身材魁梧、亭亭玉立、老态龙钟、西装革履、婀娜多姿26．表示人物动作的：洗耳恭听、昂首阔步、拳打脚踢、交头接耳、左顾右盼27．表示人物神态的：扬眉吐气、怒目而视、火眼金睛、面红耳赤、热泪盈眶表示“哭”的词语：泪流满面、泪如雨下、泪眼汪汪、泪如泉涌、嚎啕大哭表示“笑”的词语：喜笑颜开、眉开眼笑、哈哈大笑、嫣然一笑、微微一笑28．表示“人物心情”的成语：忐忑不安、惊慌失措、闷闷不乐、激动人心、焦急万分表示喜悦的：乐不可支、喜上眉梢、喜笑颜开、喜气洋洋、喜出望外表示愤怒的：火冒三丈、怒发冲冠、勃然大怒、怒气冲冲、咬牙切齿表示憎恶的：可憎可恶、十分可恶、深恶痛绝、疾恶如仇、恨之入骨表示悲哀的：伤心落泪、欲哭无泪、失声痛哭、泣不成声、潸然泪下表示忧愁的：无精打采、顾虑重重、忧愁不安、愁眉苦脸、闷闷不乐表示激动的：激动不已、激动人心、百感交集、激动万分、感慨万分表示舒畅的：舒舒服服、高枕无忧、无忧无虑、悠然自得、心旷神怡表示愧疚的：追悔莫及、悔恨交加、于心不安、深感内疚、羞愧难言表示失望的：心灰意冷、大失所望、灰心丧气、毫无希望、黯然神伤表示害怕的：惊弓之鸟、提心吊胆、惊惶失措、惊恐万状、惶惶不安02人物描写童年篇1.他大约十三四岁，又黑又胖的小脸上，嵌着一个尖尖的翘鼻子。

高分作文必备①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好)，下面教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的）beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的,不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而,不过)fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）。

.。

.is highly relevant to..。

.。

. extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的,非凡的）provided/providing （that)替换掉 if （如果.。

.）on condition that替换掉 as long aspromote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision。

在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面。

approach / method 替换掉 way（方法,方案）adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）affair 替换掉 thing (事情，东西)catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）acquire 替换掉 gain (获得（尤指知识上的）)administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard (非常地，极度地，拼命地) for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）advocate 倡导替换掉 suggest, proposecompensate for替换掉make up弥补.。

主题一：奋斗建设1.熔铸——融化2.奔泻——倾泻3.熨帖——贴合4.潜伏——隐藏5.背囊寒薄——身无分文6.鸿蒙难解——复杂困难（“——”代表“替代”或“释义”，下同）示例：科研报国，无私无我。

即使背囊寒薄、环境艰苦，即使面对棘手复杂的技术、鸿蒙难解的问题，科研人依旧将研究热情奔泻于高山荒谷，将心中的赤诚熔铸于日夜之中，驻扎于荒漠，潜伏在边疆。

以沉心钻研和不懈奋斗，开辟一个个崭新领域。

主题二：热爱向往7.浸润——投身8.挚恋——喜爱9.踊跃——涌动10.朝觐——崇拜11.神醉情驰——心向往之12.纵横驰骋——奔跑横行示例：激情蕴藏力量，热爱绽放光彩。

绘画大师常玉挚恋着祖国的风土人物，又浸润在欧洲的技法色彩之中，以妙思与激情将两者碰撞出新的火花。

他始终踊跃着对绘画的钟情，保持着对艺术的朝觐，即使穷困潦倒，亦在绘画世界中神醉情驰，一任生命伟力在画布上纵横驰骋。

主题三：历史文化13.万古洪荒——远古时代14.远山沧海——山长水远15.嶙峋一角——冰山一角16.独特秉赋——特殊天赋17.吐纳百代——生生不息18.镌刻山河——印记深刻示例：文化传承不休，滋养大地万物。

它自远山沧海而来，步过万古洪荒，哪怕只露出嶙峋一角，也闪耀着历史岁月造就的独特秉赋；哪怕仅存方寸之间，也拥有吐纳百代的本领、镌刻山河的气度。

主题四：人生追求19.蹈空凌云——不切实际20.峨冠博带——衣饰华美21.残羽充鹏——以小充大22.滤净心胸——淡泊名利23.长空伟翼——云中大鹏24.九天骄影——高空飞鸟示例：决定境界的不是环境，而是心境。

若只追求幻想中的峨冠博带，金杯玉箸，终只如蹈空凌云，无所依仗，似残羽充鹏，难求长远。

唯有滤净心胸，择一事，终一生，不为繁华易初心，方能成为长空伟翼、九天骄影，飞至高远天空。

主题五：精神境界25.勃郁——旺盛26.跳腾——跳动27.众口喧腾——议论纷纷28.炬灭烟消——消失净尽29.鼓荡胸襟——振奋人心30.雕镂人心——刻骨铭心示例：伟大的思想拥有伟大的力量。