人教版高二英语选修8 Unit 3基础知识测试试题(有答案)
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Ⅰ. 单项填空1. It will take you twenty minutes to get to the ________ at the corner.A.bread ’s shop B. bread shop C.breads shop D.breads’ shop 2.I can ’t bear ________ ,so I hope you can come on time.A. to keep waiting B.to keep to wait C.being kept waiting D.being kept to wait3.It ’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.A. calls for B . makes up C . lies in D . stands for 4.— Listen ,there is some strange machine must be__________.— I think must have it checked.A. out of order B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of control5.— Waiter, what about my food I ________ for over 30 minutes.— Oh, sorry, sir. Just one more minute, please.A. have waited B. was waiting C. have been waiting D. had waited6 . Her father became very angry because what she had done fell short of his__________.A. expectations B. Advantages C.opportunities D.contributions7.If China’s space technology has achieved________ breakthrough in his field, it really is ________ amazing wonder.A. the ; an B. a;an C.不填; the D. a;不填8. Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth ofJesus Christ.A. in praise of B. in honor of C.in terms of D. in association with9. Our manager is__________an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A. calling on B. calling up C. calling in D. calling at10.A tiny baby soon learns to________ its mother’s face from other adults ’faces.A. disapprove B. distinguish C. disbelieve D. differ11. Would it be ________ for you to help me take my luggage upstairsA. free B. vacant C. handy D . convenient12. Where have you been We__________you back much earlier.A. were expecting B.are expecting C. have expected D. expected13. With the help of him, I ________ my courage to study English.A. get down B.get through C.get away D.get back14. don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________.A. at last B.in case C.once again D.in time15. October 1,1949 was the day__________the People's Republic of China wasfounded.A. which B.whenⅡ. 翻译句子1.看这对双胞胎姐妹,我几乎分不清她们,她们太相像了。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆For many Koreans, kimchi is a food that they cannot live without! Kimchi is notistory. Experts believe that people beganjust tasty food. It’s also a part of Korean hmaking kimchi around the seventh century. The farming communities created kimchito provide vegetables all year round. At that time, however, kimchi was just a salted vegetable. It was not until five centuries later that people started adding tasty seeds and other plants. And it was not until the eighteenth century that people began adding the hot red pepper. This gave kimchi the red colour that it often has today. The nineteenth century saw the introduction of the Chinese cabbage to Korea. Koreans then started to use this vegetable to make kimchi. And they developed the kimchi that people know and love today.Kimchi is such an important part of Korean culture that there is a yearly kimchi event. It happens every year in October and lasts for several days. People travel from all over South Korea to the event — in the city of Gwangju. At the event, differenttypes of kimchi are made to see which one tastes best, and many food products are on show. Besides, there is beautiful traditional music.If you want to learn more about kimchi’s culture and history, come to visit the Kimchi Field Museum in Seoul. It was started by a large food company in 1986. Inthe museum, historians have documented almost 200 different kinds of kimchi.In April, 2008, Yi So-Yeon became South Korea’s first person to go into space.The 29-year-old took kimchi with her and spent ten days in space. There, sheperformed a series of science tests. It was such an unusual trip for all Koreans!21. In the twelfth century, kimchi _____.A. was made of the Chinese cabbageB. tasted much better than beforeC. was only a salted vegetableD. began to appear in Korea22. During the kimchi event, people _____.A. usually get together in SeoulB. can compete in making kimchiC. often come from all over the worldD. can see many foreign food products23. Yi So-Yeon was mentioned to show _____.A. kimchi means a lot to the KoreansB. she is very popular among the KoreansC. women play an important part in modern societyD. the aircraft industry is developing rapidly in KoreaB★★☆☆☆All American dollar bills (纸币) weigh the same, they’re the same size, andthey’re made of the same material. “There are no physical marks for those with vision (视力) loss, who need an effective means of knowing how much it is, a $1 or atraining at the Columbia$100?” explains Vencer Cotton, director of technology andLighthouse for the Blind in Washington, D.C.Now there is something that comes pretty close. Meet the iBill, a piece of plasticabout the size of a large cigarette lighter. Equipped with one AAA battery, a couple ofbuttons and a speaker, the iBill is designed to be simple. A narrow opening allows fora U.S. bill to be placed inside and upon scanning, it will say the amount the bill isworth. However, even though the iBill can do that job for you, it doesn’t mean it tell you if a bill is real or even how much you have.Created by Orbit Research, it will be the first money reader distributed by theU.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP). The bureau will soon be shipping iBills,free of charge, across the countr y. “It is my No. 1 choice,” Cotton says of the iBill, especially when it comes to sorting money as fast as possible.There are actually a bunch of apps (应用程序) that can do what the iBill can,articular, EyeNote was alsomade convenient by the iPhone’s voiceover functions. In pdeveloped by the U.S. BEP to help distinguish bills. Another app, called LookTel,bills and VisionHunt distinguishesoffers recognition for a large number of countries’different kinds of bills and offers many tools to the blind. “But a lot of blind peop can’t afford an iPhone,” says Shawn Callaway, president of the National Federation ofthe Blind of Washington, D.C.24. The iBill was invented to _____.A. pay for things at certain shopsB. help children sort out their moneyC. help the blind recognize their moneyD. tell whether a dollar bill is real or not25. What can we learn about the iBill?A. It is unbreakable.culate.B. It can’t calC. It can light a cigarette.D. It costs a lot of money.26. Compared with other apps, the iBill _____.A. is much easier for poor people to acceptB. offers more useful functions to the blindC. is the only one developed by the U.S. BEPD. can tell the differences between many foreign bills27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To encourage people to help the blind.B. To talk about American dollar bills.C. To ask people to buy the iBill.D. To introduce a hi-tech tool.C★★★☆☆Customers chat, read the newspaper and order sandwiches and drinks at Augustin Burlington, Vermont, b ut there’s something different here. “I First Bakery & Caféwas here working on my laptop when I looked over and saw that there was a sign thatsaid ‘laptop-free,’” says Luna Colt, a student at the University of Vermont. During arecent visit, Colt was shocked that using her computer was against the rules.When owner Jodi Whalen first opened it four years ago, she offered free Wi-Fito customers. Students like Colt went there in large numbers and started typing awayme in, look for a table, not be—and staying. All day. “We saw a lot of customers coable to find one and leave,” Whalen says. “It was money flowing out of the door for us.” That’s why Whalen decided there’d be no more screens. It was a gradual move.banned screensShe started by shutting down the Wi-Fi two years ago. Then, the cafébummed out,” Whalen says. “But we actually sawduring lunch. “A lot of people wereour sales increase.”What’s socially acceptable when it comes to using a laptop in public? Luna Coltthinks it’s about how much money you spend. “You should buy something every two hours if you’re going to be here and just work all day,” Colt says. As long as you being a good customer, she says, there’s nothing wrong with working on a laptop.ss about how much a laptop user buys, Not quite, according to Whalen. “It’s leand more about table space. Even if they think they’re a good customer because they buy food, they’re still here for long hours,” she says. “To walk into a place and s people looking at their screens with a blank stare, it takes away the community aspectof it —of you being in a place with other people,” Whalen adds.different?28. Why is August First Bakery & CaféA. Customers are not allowed to use their laptops.are often very strange.B. Those who visit the caféC. It offers unusual sandwiches and drinks.D. It is only open to university students.29. The underlined words “bummed out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “_____”.A. gratefulB. fortunateC. disappointedD. frightened30. We can infer from the text that Luna Colt _____.A. works part-time in Jodi Whalen’s storeB. might not be popular with Jodi WhalenC. likes the food in August First Bakery & CaféD. will not work on a laptop in public any moredea of the text?31. What’s the main iA. It is good for our health to stay away from Wi-Fi.owner improves sales by saying no to laptops.B. A caféC. A university student shows how to be a good customer..D. People are efficient while working on a laptop in a caféD★★★★☆Do you have difficulty growing grass because of salty air or soil conditions? Doyou require a grass that will stand up to heavy traffic? Do you need a grass that willsurvive up to one degree below zero? Do you want to reduce the number of times youcut your grass each month? If you answered yes to one or more of these questions,and the area to be planted receives at least 2-3 hours of direct sunlight a day, Amazoyzoysia is right for you.Zoysia is a particularly tough grass that grows well in a wide variety ofconditions. It was brought to the United States by Frank Meyer, a famous plantexplorer who discovered zoysia along the Yalu River in 1906. There’s another important man we have to mention here. Herbert Friedberg, founder of Zoysia Farm Nurseries, was the first businessman to recognize zoysia’s potential to improve 草坪). Today, Zoysia Farm Nurseries is the oldest, continuouslyAmerica’s lawns (operating company to sell zoysia grass plugs (草皮) by mail.Zoysia is the perfect choice for hard-to-cover spots and hilly areas. Zoysia lawns— evenonly need to be cut once or twice a season. Watering is rarely, if ever, needed杀虫剂) and weedin summer! Besides, you’ll never have to use poisonous pesticides (killers again! Zoysia lawns are safer for family and pets! When ordinary lawns brownup in summer heat and drought, your zoysia lawn stays green and beautiful. Zoysia-kill to one degree below zero.grows well in extreme heat (49°C), yet it won’t winterThe more Amazoy zoysia plugs you order, the more you save! We will replaceany plug that fails to grow in 45 days absolutely free!VALUE YOUR PRICE + SHIPPING PLUGS + FREEPLUGS150 - $14.95 $14.95 $5.00500 +100 $84.00 $45.60 $7.00750 +150 $128.00 $74.50 $10.00 FREE1100 +400 $220.00 $99.10 $15.00 FREE1500 +900 $355.00 $147.50 $25.00 FREE32. Why does the author raise some questions in Paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of sunlight.B. To introduce the skills needed to grow grass.ysia grass.C. To draw readers’ attention to zoD. To express his concerns about the environment.33. We can learn from the text that zoysia _____.A. was discovered in the early 19th centuryB. was brought to America by Herbert FriedbergC. grows well in any soil and at any temperatureD. is environment-friendly and easy to take care of34. If you buy 750 zoysia plugs, you may save about _____.A. 38%B. 42%C. 52%D. 59%35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Amazoy zoysia plugs — your best choice!B. Planting instructions for Amazoy zoysiaC. Welcome to Zoysia Farm Nurseries!D. Two men, one dream第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语选修8unit3测试题及答案第I卷选择题(共90分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. clearA. heartB. learnC. wearD. appear2. wholeA. personB. pilotC. pocketD. potato3. beginA. regardB. strangerC. orangeD. bought4. techniqueA. achieveB. headacheC. changeD. lunch5. meantA. meatB. nearC. threadD. ocean第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项——Hell o, Mr. Nicol. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What seems to be the problem?——__6__——Which part of you head?——__7__xk b1.co m——Oh, I see the left side. How long have they been troubling you?——__8__——Did you take anything for the headaches?——__9__——When do they come on?——__10__——Have you had headaches in the past?——Just one or two, but never anything like this.A. I have a pain in my back.B. Mostly along here, along this side.C. Well, they started about three weeks ago.D. I have been having these headaches, doctor.E.I just can’t go to sleep at night.F. They seem to be there all day long, and right through the night.G.I took some aspirin(阿司匹林) but it didn’t seem to make much difference to me.第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)11 .A great many books ---- every year, and large quantities of them --- well.A. have published; sell B have been published; sellC. have been published; sellD. Has been published; sell12 .There is a great drive--- for tourists.A. marking outB. Marked outC. having marked out D to mark out13. It was suggested that this naughty boy _______.A. will be punishedB. could be punishedC. had been punishedD. be punished14. _____ you have done to him is terrible, so you should make an apology .A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. That15 .One advantage of playing the guitar is ____ it can give you much pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. When16 .He has given us a suggestion ___ we should buy a house in the cottage with money we have saved.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that17. She always differs __me __how to spend the vacation.A. on, withB. with, onC. at, withD. From, on18. It was sometime last week, But I can’t remember the __ time.A. correctB. exactC. accurateD. right19 .He __ the money back in six months.A. undertook paying B .undertook to payC was undertaken paying D. was undertaken to pay20.We ___ by the failure.A. cast downB. are cast downC. are casting downD. casted down21.If you read fast every day, you ___improve your English level.A. are bound toB. are bounded toC. boundD. bound to22. A teacher’s job isn’t easy ___.A. to be doneB. to doC. for doingD. of doing23. Along with the letter was his promise___ he would visit me this week.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether24. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgetable moment,______ I will always treasure.A. that B one C. it D. what25.Mr.Smith,____ of the boring speech, started to read a novel.A. tiredB. tiringC. having tiredD. having to be tired第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项The Parking-Lot(停车场)SweeperBoth my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how 26 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They27 us with the ideas of family, faith and love.I got my first 28 job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He 29 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure.The owner of the shopping center 30 my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 31 a week, which 32 getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped 33 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I 34sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have 35 a lifetime. I obtained discipline(自律)and the importance of work, and learned at a(n) 36 age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my 37 , school, homework and a job. This38 helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full 39 of college preparation courses.The hard work 40 off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to 41 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. 42 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(州议会). In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have 43 forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 44 for themselves and their families, that is 45 we should honor.26. A. important B. different C. competitive D. fortunate27. A. mixed B. filled C. piled D. left28. A. true B. new C. real D. good29. A. hired B. bought C. cleaned D. created30. A. reduced B. afforded C. collected D. charged31. A. mornings B. evenings C. dawns D. nights32. A. meant B. overcame C. admitted D. allowed33. A. lift B. empty C. throw D. hold34. A. must B. need C. would D. should35. A. existed B. lasted C. kept D. stayed36. A. small B. exact C. early D. golden37. A. mind B. way C. part D. case38. A. really B. nearly C. simply D. merely39. A. piece B. length C. mass D. load40. A. made B. took C. paid D. started41. A. receive B. offer C. require D. study42. A. Thus B. Later C. Again D. Instead43. A. seldom B. just C. even D. never44. A. account B. enter C. provide D. call45. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
单元检测·提升三(时间:120分钟总分:150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I ask at the bookstore about that book you mentioned,The New African Art,but I can't find it.M:Oh,but the title is African's New Heart.We have just been talking about African's New Paints,so it is not surprising that you got the wrong title.1What is the correct title of this book?A.New African Art.B.African's New Heart.C.New African Hearts.W:What are the requirements for the course?M:There'll be a quiz every Monday and a final exam.Also,you're required to go to the language lab two hours each week.2What class is this?A.Chemistry.B.History.C.Foreign language.W:You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.M:You mean there's no direct flight from New York to Phoenix?3Where does the man want to go?A.New York. B.Chicago. C.Phoenix.M:Professor Atkinson,can I see you after this class?W:I'm due at a meeting then—how about the same time on Friday?4When does the woman advise them to meet?A.After class on Friday.B.Before class on Friday.C.After today's meeting.M:Now,this one shows the view right out of my hotel room.W:Wow—it looks just like a postcard!5What are the speakers probably doing?A.Booking a hotel.B.Writing postcards.C.Looking at photographs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
姓名,年级:时间:单元质量检测(三)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ASince my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not to tell them about it till I’d got a permanent one.I had seen an agency advertised in a local paper, so as soon as there was no one about to say “Where are you going?" I rushed out of the house in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as nervous as if I were going on the stage。
Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly through a door which said“Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me, and I sat down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk opposite looked carefully at me。
Then she questioned me in a low voice. I answered softly and started to feel helpless。
人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 3 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _________ n. 专利证书; 专利权2. __________ adj. 立方的3. ____________ vi. & vt. 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别4. ___________ adj.便利的; 方便的; 就近的5. ___________ n. 文件; 档案; 文件夹vt. 提交; 将……归档6. __________ n. (评判的)标准; 尺度7. __________ adj. 熟的; 成熟的8. __________ vt. 拨(电话)9. __________ n. 堵塞; 阻塞; 果酱10. _________ vt. & vi.轻打; 轻拍; 轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声); 水龙头11. _________ n. (水或气) 流; 电流adj.现在的; 当前的12. _________ vt. 联想; 联系n. 同伴; 伙伴13. ___________ n. 电话分机; 扩大; 延伸14. ___________ n. 人力资源; 人事部; 全体人员15. ___________ n. 期望; 期待; 预料16. ___________ vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺17. ___________ adj. 有效的; 确凿的18. __________ adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的; 发展变化的19. __________ adj. 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的派生单词20. ________ adj. 仁慈的→ _________ adj. 残忍的21. _________ n. 产品→____________ n. 生产22. __________ adj. 不锈的; 没有污点的→ ________ n. 污点; 污迹→ ________ adj. 满是污痕的23. ________ adj. 突然的; 意外的→_________ adv. 突然地; 意外地24. ____________ n. 小心; 谨慎→ ____________ adj. 谨慎的25. ___________ adj. 被动的; 消极的→ ___ (反义词)主动的; 积极的26. __________ adj. 冰冻的; 严寒的→_________ vt. 结冰27. ____________ n. 鉴定; 辨认; 身份证明→__________ vt. 确认; 确定28. _________ adj. 清白的; 无罪的; 天真的→ __________ n. 清白29._________ vt. 忍受; 负担→ _________ (过去式) _________(过去分词)30. __________ adj. 实践的; 实际的→_____________ adj. 理论上的31. __________ n. 能力; 胜任→ ______adj. 能胜任的短语1. _______________ 决定; 选定2. _______________ 给某人打电话3. _______________ 偶尔; 有时4. _______________ 开始; 着手5. ________________ 与此同时6. ________________ 在预料中7. ________________ 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入8. _________________ 和……有联系9. ________________ 不挂断; 稍等10. _______________ 次序颠倒; 发生故障11. _______________ 设法联系上; (设法)做完; 通过12. _____________ 回电话13. _____________ 挂断电话句型祈使句+and+陈述句e.g. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worththinking about to occupy your mind.参考答案:基础知识默写基本单词1.patent2.cubic3. distinguish4.convenient5. file6. criterion7.ripe8. dial9. jam 10. tap 11. current 12.associate 13. extension 14. personnel 15.expectation 16. seize 17. valid 18. dynamic 19. stable派生单词20. merciful merciless 21.product production22.stainless stain stained 23.abrupt abruptly24. caution cautious 25. passive active26. freezing freeze 27. identification identify28. innocent innocence 29. bear bore borne30.practical theoretical 31. competence competent短语1. decide on2. call sb. up3. now and then4. set about doing/set out to do5. at the same time6. in the expectation7.dive into8. be associated with9. hang on10. out of order 11. get through 12. ring back 13. ring off。
第三单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.The concert was really terrible.B.The concert was very wonderful.C.The woman lost her way in the evening.答案:B2Where will the woman stop to get the cigarettes for the man on her way?A.At a cigarette store.B.At Aunt Mary’s home.C.At a gas station.答案:C3What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is anxious to begin his studies.B.The man thinks study is not important.C.The man regrets that he was not a good student.答案:C4What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A.Teacher and student.B.Leader and teacher.C.Husband and wife.答案:B5What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A.Go to the airport.B.Help the man.C.Work in the office.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
选修8 Units 3~5Ⅰ.单句填空1.(bear) a heavy burden,she has to work hard to bring up her children.2.The elephant (seize) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.3.Readers will associate themselves closely what happens in the news stories.4.To make a wise selection,you should know how to distinguish three kinds of print dictionaries.5.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical (remark).6.Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach compromise.7.Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial the long term.8.(2017·天津,阅读C篇)An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year,insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.9.Regardless danger, he climbed the tower.【答案】1.Bearing 2.seized 3.with 4.among 5.remarks 6.a7.in8.assumption9.of Ⅱ.单句改错1.He is very convenient to pay by credit card.2.He seized her by arm.3.The freeze point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.4.They knocked the driver down and robbed him for his car.5.Jack has some acquaintances with English. That is, he knows about some English.6.That young man condemned to death for what he had done.7.It is foolish for them to make such mistakes.8.Assume it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?9.We had just fallen asleep while the bell rang.【答案】1.He→It 2.by后加the 3.freeze→freezing 4.for→of5.acquaintances→acquaintance6.condemned 前加was7.for→of8.Assume→Assuming9.while→whenⅢ.写作升级根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。
单元测试Ⅰ。
单项填空1.Steve goes to call on his English teacher________,who retired from school last year.A。
now and then B。
from now onC。
up till now D。
by now答案:A now and then 有时;from now on从今以后;up till now一直到现在;by now到目前为止。
2。
The fat boy_________ cleaning the classroom with the persuasion of his teacher.A.set out toB.set asideC。
set down D。
set about答案:D set out to do sth.着手干某事;set about doing sth.开始做某事;set sth.aside把……放到一旁;set sth。
down 写下;记下。
3.He is such a man who doesn’t like to_________ by his success。
A。
distinguish B.distinguishedC。
distinguishing D.distinguish himself答案:D distinguish oneself 使自己扬名.4.A teacher who always has __________ideas will be popular with his students。
A。
noveling B。
novelsC。
novel D。
a novel答案:C novel在此处是“新奇的,新颖的,异常的”。
5。
We should solve the problem on the well-beaten______.A.trackB.areaC.subjectD.lesson答案:A well beaten track 惯例。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元测试(人教版选修8,课标通用)(满分:120分,时间:120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A.coordinate B.cooperateC.accompany D.associate解析句意:明天,市长将陪同一行加拿大商人在这个城市旅行。
coordinate(使)协调,(使)一致,(使)同等;cooperate合作;accompany陪同,陪伴;associate 联系。
答案 C2.I________you here. What are you here for?A.don't expect B.won't expectC.didn't expect D.wouldn't expect解析句意:我没想到你在这儿。
你到这儿干什么?“没想到”只是过去的事,故选C。
答案 C3.Not until it began to rain________how late it had been.A.didn't I realize B.did I realizeC.I didn't realize D.I realized解析句意:直到开始下雨,我才意识到天多晚了。
not until位于句首,后面主句使用部分倒装,故选B。
答案 B4.Your products look very beautiful,but not very________so our company doesn'twant to buy them.A.real B.trueC.practical D.actual解析句意:你们的产品看起来美观,但不是很实用。
高二英语选修8 Unit3 基础知识测试题班别:__________ 姓名:__________ 座号:______ 成绩:___________一、根据所给提示,用所学单词的适当形式填空。
(10分,每空1分)1.It is very __________ to pay by credit card.(convenience)2.Can you __________ (辨别) the twins who look so alike?3.It is really out of my __________ (expect).4._______(抓住) the chance, otherwise you will regret it.5.She was __________to the prisoners.(mercy)6.I can't ________(忍受) young people casting away their youth.7.If our __________(产品) is properly marketed, it shall sell very well.8.He got a________(专利)for this invention.9.You are ________(消极的)when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.10.It is so cold and____________ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.二、完成句子(20分,每空1分)1.I’m sorry, but this phone is _______ ________ _______.(坏了)(order)2.It is time for us to _______ _______ (着手)solving this problem. (set)3.He is busy with his job every day and goes to the cinema _______ ________ _______ .(偶尔) (now )4.The picture ______ _______(使......回忆起) memories of her childhood. (call)5.He said he was busy and promised to _______ ________(回电话)in a few minutes. (ring )6.After his graduation from college, he _______ ________ ________ (开始)build his business. (set)7.The girl _______ ________(跳入)the river to save the drowning child. (dive)8.We must _______ ________ _______ (做......小心谨慎)handle the problem. ( cautious)三、语法填空。
(每空1.5分,共15分。
)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of__1___(great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ___2__(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow__3___(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused___4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive___5__possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent___6__(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks___7__(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for____8__while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely__9___(bring)your work home.It could be anything﹣gardening,cooking,music,sports﹣but whatever it is,___10__(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10四、单句改错。
(10分,每题1分)1.She called for a friend just for a chat.2.After completing, the airport will have above 50% plants covered.3.The ground rises abrupt.4.When I got there, I found the farm tools have repaired.5.The boy looked up with a pleasing expression.6.He will devote him to gardening.7.We are not aiming ask all the students to live according to the same timetable.8.Student of the school, old and new, will send him a present to make the occasion.9.We shall remember him for his patient and understanding.10.It was an enjoy moment.五、短文改错(共15分)I have some study tip to share with you. First, be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher. He and she may have great advice for you.Second,in the classroom,be sure to listen careful to your teacher and making notes so that you can review later. Ask questions unless something is unclear. Third, see if you can do your homework soon after arriving to home. That way, things you've learned will fresh in your mind.When you do your homework, you are practicing that you've learned. At last, if you study and review your notes every day, you would not have to struggle to learn many things before a test. And when you do a project, try to work on them a little every day rather than do it all at once.六、七选五Secret codes (密码) keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.(1)_____Code breaking never lags (落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.(2)_____For example,the first letters of"My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message"Meet me."(3)_____You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let'snumber the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message "Meet me"would read"13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.(4)_____For example,"bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me". The message "Bridge out"would actually mean"Meet me."(5)______However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.1-----5 ______ ______ ______ _____ _____七、完型填空(30分,每题1.5分)Many of the scientists and inventors who lived long ago are remembered today and their invention are widely used. By today's 1,they should have been rich and famous.2,many of them never tasted the fruit of their success in their lifetime.Many had to spend their own money 3their inventions.As they didn't always succeed the 4 time, much money was wasted on 5trial experiments.6people wanted to lend money to such experiments 7they were not always fruitful. Thus, the inventor had to work with makeshift(凑合的)equipment and tools, sometimes, they had full-time jobs which provided them with some funds to finance their experiments 8 support their families.But even so, a large amount of money which went into the experiments wastaken out of household expenses.You can imagine the family 9_ which it may have resulted in. Poverty,loneliness and failure were more 10among the early pioneers than riches and 11.Today's inventors have a 12 better deal. Universities and government bodies 13research and development. Funds are 14 to do experiments and tests. These 15 be in diverse fields like medicine,defense, agriculture, education and housing.Large companies each 16 have a department to develop new products.Inventors and scientists are paid and provided with up﹣to﹣dater equipment to 17their tests. They are encouraged to discuss their work and 18with other scientists 19seminars(研讨会), the Internet and journals. This interaction 20new heights of achievement.(1)A.standards B.rules C.means D.laws(2)A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise (3)A.quitting B.copying C.testing D.checking (4)A.first B.next C.last D.second (5)A.detailed B.expanded C.abandoned D.repeated (6)A.Many B.Rich C.Few D.Poor(7)A.unless B.because C.though D.until(8)A.as well as B.or else C.as good as D.or rather (9)A.violence B.parties C.communication D.quarrels (10)A.certain B.necessary C.common D.ordinary (11)A.fame B.pride C.respect D.praise (12)A.nearly B.relatively C.basically D.specially (13)A.suggest B.forbid C.encourage D.force (14)A.necessary B.precious C.limited D.available(15)A.can B.must C.shall D.would(16)A.still B.even C.hardly D.almost(17)A.bring out B.make out C.turn out D.carry out (18)A.prize B.findings C.salary D.equipment (19)A.for B.in C.through D.by(20)A.looks up to B.holds on to C.gets down to D.gives rise to1---5 _ 6---10 _11---15 _ 16---20 _高二英语选修8 Unit3 基础知识测试题答案一.单词填空1.convenient2. distinguish3.expectation4.Seize5.merciful6.bear7.product8.patent9.passive 10.freezing二.完成句子1.out of order2.set about3.now and then4.called/calls up5.ring back6.set out to7.dived into8.be cautious to三.语法填空1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on 5.as 6.studies 7.regularly 8.a 9.to bring 10.make四.单句改错1.for改为up2. completing改为completed3.abrupt改为abruptly4. 删去have5.pleasing改为pleased6.him 改为himself7.ask前增加to8.Student 改为Students9.patient 改为patience10.enjoy改为enjoyable 五.短文改错1.tip﹣﹣﹣tips2.and﹣﹣﹣or 3.careful﹣﹣﹣carefully 4.making﹣﹣﹣make5 unless﹣﹣﹣if6.去掉to7.fresh前面加be 8.that﹣﹣﹣what 9.would﹣﹣﹣will 10.them﹣﹣﹣it六.七选五1﹣5 DEGFA七.完型填空1﹣10 ABCAD CBADC11﹣20 ABCDA BDBCD。