2018-2019年中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）一、任务型阅读1.阅读下文并回答问题。

Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.What's more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said t o her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy rea ding e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.(1)、Do all the people prefer reading e-books?(2)、When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?(3)、What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?(4)、Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?+2.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题。

2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读（一）（2017年齐齐哈尔）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It wa s the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature ne ver changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）（2017年安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018?真题）A good book can be satisfying，can improve your knowledge and can teach youa lot．There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．Set times．You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what happens．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．Always carry a book．No matter where you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book．You may keep the book in the car，or into the office or to anywhere you go，unless you' re sure you won't have time to read．Make a list．Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．You can keep this in a pocket notebook．Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．Keep a running list，and cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place．Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair．There should be no music or noisy family members．Set a high aim．For example．Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year．Try your best to finish reading them．Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading．Title：Ways to （1）develop a lifetime reading habitSet times●Read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what（2）happens．●Make it a （3）habit to read during breakfast and lunch．Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when（4）leaving the house．●Keep the book no matter（5）where you go．Make a（6）list●（7）Add to it when you hear about a good book．●Cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place●Sit in a （8）comfortable chair．●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you．（9）Set a high aim●Do your （10）best to finish reading them．●Be sure to enjoy the reading．【解答】1．develop 考查动词．根据"If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．"如果你想养成好的阅读习惯，有许多方式可以养成，此处是不定式to+动词原形，故填develop．2．happens 考查动词，根据You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes，no matter what happens你应该每天都有一些固定的时间当你阅读至少5﹣10分钟的时候，不管发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填happens．3．habit 考查名词，根据make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯，前面的过程a表示单数形式，故填habit．4．leaving 考查动词，根据"When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．"当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本书和你的学校用具在一起．因此可知这句话的意思是"当离开家的时候，确保你带着一本书"空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填leaving．5．where 考查副词，根据No matter where you go，take a book with you不管你去哪里，随身带一本书，故填where．6．list 考查名词，根据Make a list，Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单，a表示单数名词，故填list．7．Add 考查动词，根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Add．8．comfortable 考查形容词．根据"Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．"在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上．根据空格前后的词语是in a 和chair因此可知这句话的意思是"找一个可以坐舒适的椅子的地方"，故填comfortable．9．Set 考查动词，根据Set a high aim．定一个高目标，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Set．10．best 考查形容词，根据Your best to finish reading them．你最好把它们读完，do one's best尽某人最大努力，故填best．2．（2017?真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．We live in a world full of many different kinds of people．We want to get along well with others．We also want to be liked by others，The following ways will make others like you．Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people．A show of interest must be true．It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention．It is a two﹣way street﹣both of you get an advantage．A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible．Your smile is a sign of kindness．When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name．A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language．We should realize the magic in a name．The name makes the person different from others；it makes him or her special among all others．If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer．An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first．Ask questions that other persons will like to answer．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements．What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves．Title （1）Ways to make people like youBecome really （3）interested in others?Your show of interest must be true．?It must （3）bring good results to both of you．Smile as often as possible?Your smile is a sign of （4）kindness．?Your smile makes others （5）realize that all is hopeful．Remember a person's name?A person's name makes him or her （6）different fromothers．?A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound inany （7）language．Listen （8）carefullyfirst?You ask questions that others enjoy （9）answering．?They are （10）encouraged to talk about themselves andtheir achievements．【解答】1．Ways．细节题．结合The following ways will make others like you．可知本文是介绍一些怎样让别人喜欢你的方法，故答案是Ways．2．interested．细节题．结合Become really interested in other people．对身边的人感兴趣，故答案是interested．3．bring．细节题．结合It must bring good results to the person showing the interest可知肯定能带来好的结果，故答案是bring．4．kindness．细节题．结合Your smile is a sign of kindness可知是一种善良，故答案是kindness．5．realize．细节题．结合your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．可知能让你意识到是有希望的，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案是realize．6．different．细节题．结合The name makes the person different from others；可知名字让人和人不同，故用different，故答案是different．7．language．细节题．结合A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language最重要的声音是语言，故答案是language．8．carefully．细节题．结合Be a careful listener first要仔细的听，故用副词carefully修饰动词listen，故答案是carefully．9．answering．细节题．结合Ask questions that other persons will like to answer问人们喜欢回答的问题，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，故答案是answering．10．encouraged．细节题．结合Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements 鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就，主语they是encourage的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是encouraged．3．（2016?真题）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Title：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）gives out makes you feelhappy．Have a talk●Don't quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself．●（69）Have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk can make you feelbetter．Have some（70）hobbies●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more●It's happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more everyday．●Children laugh（73）more times a day than adults．Think positively●Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite thingslike playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes．【解答】66．答案为Ways．文章拟题．根据"Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up．故填Ways．67．答案为gives．细节理解题．根据"When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin"，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical．故答案为gives．68．答案为relax．细节理解题．根据"If something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself"，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松．故答案为relax．69．答案为Have．细节理解题．根据"It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Don't quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形．故答案为Have．70．答案为hobbies．细节理解题．根据第三条建议"Have some hobbies"得出此处答案．故答案为hobbies．71．答案为nervous．细节理解题．根据"Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous"，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nervous．72．答案为healthier．细节理解题．根据"Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier"，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier．73．答案为more．推理判断题．根据"Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day"，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后"than"的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more．74．答案为imagine．细节理解题．根据"Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time"，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景．空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine．75．答案为outside．细节理解题．根据"What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online"，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意．故答案为outside．二．阅读理解（共6小题）4．（2015?真题）What do your dream mean？Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite filmstar？Don‘t worry，it‘s only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to explaining them．Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don‘t feel ready for yet．Falling﹣Falling dreams"are also related to worry．You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger．DeathThis doesn‘t mean you are going to die﹣relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life．Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser．Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you can‘t get out，you may be feelinguncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin．You can‘t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation．Finding moneyYou are looking for something!If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will findsome success in real life．It is，however，important to realize that different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams．One thing that appears to be a common belief，though，is that dreams work in opposites．Introduction A fun （66）guide to explaining what your dreams say about you．Different dreams Being chased You （68）worry about something in thefuture that you don‘t feel ready for．（67）Death You are going （69）through some kinds ofchange in your life．Teeth falling out l You are （70）shy or you are a loser．lSomething is （71）troubling you．Being locked in You are not feeling （72）uncomfortable in a relationship with afriend，or a cousin．Finding money You will be （73）success in a real life．Different dreams l Different people and different cultures have different ways of （74）explaining dreams．l It‘s a （75）common belief that dreamswork in opposites．【解答】66．答案guide 细节理解题由文中Here is a fun guide to explaining them 可知这有一个有趣的指南来解释它们，故填guide67．答案Death 细节理解题由表格可知，此列都是每个梦境的小标题，第二个为Death，故填Death68．答案worry 细节理解题由文中If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet 可知如果你做梦有人试图抓住你，你所担心的未来的某些东西，你自己还没有准备好，故填worry69．答案through 细节理解题由文中You are going through some kinds of change in your life 可知你正在经历生命中的一些改变，故填through70．答案shy 细节理解题由文中You might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser 可知你可能很害羞或者你认为你是个失败者，故填shy71．答案troubling 细节理解题由文中Something is certainly troubling you 可知一些事情确实困扰着你，故填troubling72．答案uncomfortable 细节理解题由文中you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin 可知你可能在一段关系中感到不舒服，可能是你的父母，朋友或者表兄弟，故填uncomfortable73．答案success 细节理解题由文中this means you will find some success in real life 可知这意味着你将在真实生活中发掘成功，故填success74．答案explaining 细节理解题由文中different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams 可知不同的人或文化有不同解释梦境的方法，故填explaining75．答案common 细节理解题由文中One thing that appears to be a common belief 可知有一个普遍的观念，故填common5．（2014?真题）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more reasons．Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students'study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？Why should students （66）play sports？Common reasons Students play sports to （67）get exercise or have fun．More （68）reasonsPlaying sports helps students get （69）better scores in school．It also makes them learn，（70）remember things andconcentrate better．Students who play sports can learn how to be （71）successfulin practice．Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving（72）skills．Playing sports can （73）improve confidence．Sports can help students （74）communicate with others andmake new friends．Advice Students should （75）go out to play sports with friendsevery day．【解答】66．play．根据短文第一句Why should students play sports？可知学生为什么要参加体育运动，故用play．67．get．根据students play sports in order to get exercise 学生参加体育运动为了锻炼身体，故用get．68．reasons．根据Here are three more reasons．下面例举的是更多的原因，故用reasons．69．better．根据But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩，故用better．70．remember．根据Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．可知锻炼能使学生学习、记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember．71．successful．根据they're learning how to be successful in practice．参加体育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功，故用successful．72．skills．根据Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能．故用skills．73．improve．根据Playing sports can also improve confidence．参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心，故用improve．74．communicate．根据And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate．75．go．根据how about going out to play sports with your friends every day 学生应该每天和朋友出去参加体育运动，故用go．6．（2013?真题）Do you want to be the most popular person in the class？You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．The most popular people are trusted （信任）and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us．Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．?If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．Do not change yourself in order to please others．?Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy．?Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．?Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．You have to get it by being honest．It also helps your personal growth．You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect．To be a（66）popular personSomething you don't need todo ?Don't try to follow（67）fashion or change yourself to make otherspleased．?You can't（68）get/buy respect with big words or money．Something you （69）need to do?Win others'respect（70）by liking yourself．?Be honest，helpful and，（71）nice to everyone．?Have an（72）active and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself．?（73）Wear fresh clothes and keep clean．（74）Improve your personality instead of（75）Conclusion changing your character，and you will be popular．【解答】66．popular 67．fashion 68．get/buy 69．need70．by 71．nice 72．active 73．Wear 74．Improve 75．chang ing66．popular．细节理解题．根据Do you want to be the most popular person in the class，可知这里的意思是你想成为班里最受欢迎的学生吗，所以这里填的应该是popular 受欢迎的．故填popular67．fashion．细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．可知保持衣服干净整洁，不要为了取悦别人试图去追求时尚．fashion 时尚．故填名词fashion68．get/buy．细节理解题，根据Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．该句为情态动词被动语态，该句的意思为尊重不能被用大话和金钱买到/得到．get/buy 买到/得到，该句为主动语态，前有情态动词，应跟动词原形，故填get/buy69．need．细节理解题，根据Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．可知在班里为了做一个受人欢迎的人，你需要做的事情，need 需要，something为不定代词，你需要做的事情为定语从句修饰something，need to do 需要做，故填need．70．by．细节理解题，根据If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．可知该句意思是靠喜欢自己赢得别人的尊重，by靠/凭借，故填by71．nice．细节理解题，根据Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy可知该句意思是要诚实，乐于助人，对每个人友好，nice 友好的，形容词，故填nice．72．active．细节理解题，根据Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．可知这里的意思是对生活要有积极活跃的态度，active活跃的，形容词，所以这里要填active73．Wear 细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．可知这里的意思是穿整洁的衣服并保持干净．wear 穿，戴，所以这里应填动词wear．74．Improve．细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality，可知这里是说改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，improve 提高，改善，所以这里填动词improve，此句为祈使句故用原形．75．changing，细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．可这里的意思是改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，change 改变，变化，instead of 短语中of 是介词，后面跟动名词形式，所以应填changing7．（2012?真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years．Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．Before leavingWear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses．Take some necessary medicine with you．They can be used when you get sick or have other problems．Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking orclimbing during your trip．Prepare proper food．Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit．They don't go bad quickly．The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables．While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．Keep food in good condition．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold．How to keep （71）healthy during a tripBefore leaving●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （72）sunglasses．●（73）Take some necessary medicine with you．●Exercise for weeks or months （74）before you leave．●Prepare proper food．Take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a（75）long trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and evensalads and vegetables for a nearer one．While （76）travelling●（77）Don't eat dirty food or bad fruit．●Have enough （78）time to take a rest during your trip．●Drink （79）bottled water and always clean the cover．●Keep food in good condition．（80）Remember to keep hotfood hot and cold food cold．【解答】71．healthy 考查形容词．根据Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier可知，"保持健康会你的旅游更快乐"，故答案为：health．72．sunglasses 考查名词．根据Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses可知，"旅游出发前，你要穿舒适的衣服，帽子和太阳镜"，故答案为：sunglasses．73．Take 考查动词．根据Take some necessary medicine with you可知，"你要带上一些必须的药品"，故答案为：Take．74．before 考查时间状语从句．根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip可知，"如果你计划徒步或爬山，出发前做运动几周或几个月"，故答案为：before．75．long 考查形容词．根据If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit可知，"如果你要进行长的旅行，你应该准备好面包，饼干和水果"，故答案为：long．76．travelling 考查动名词．根据两个小标题Before leaving和While travelling可知，故答案为：travelling．77．Don't 考查否定祈使句．根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit可知，"确定不要吃脏的食物、坏的水果"，此句为否定祈使句，意思是"不要做某事"，故答案为：Don't．78．time 考查名词．根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip可知，"旅行中要有充足时间休息"，故答案为：time．79．bottled 考查形容词．根据Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle可知，"要喝瓶装水，并经常擦瓶子的盖子"，故答案为：bottled．80．Remember考查动词短语．根据Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold可知，"记住：你如果带了热的事物，应该放置在热的地方，可以用热毛巾裹起来；如果带了凉的东西，你应该用冰"，remember to do sth．"记住去做某事"，故答案为：．Remember．8．（2011?真题）How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．That's OK．You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days．Even if sadness is a part of life，let's try to make it small．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．1．Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）．When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too．2．Smile!It's easy to do and have good results．This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood．3．Listen to music．It can be your favourite music．Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．4．Take some"me"time．You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise or havinga hot bath，or something like that．5．Exercise．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧），go to see a doctor．Title：How to beat sadnessOpinions●It is OK to feel down，（76）tired and unhappy．●It is possible to make sadness a small （77）part of life．。

2018年中考英语总复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版Try a HobbyWhile you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.Find an EventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.Meet a FriendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don’t need money to have a fun day.1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?__________________________________________________ ______________________2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper? ________________________________________________________________________3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?__________________________________________________ ______________________4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?__________________________________________________ ______________________5．What do you think of these ways?__________________________________________________ ______________________类型二阅读翻译划线句子阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1My sister’s 10-year-old son Tripper came for a visit one hot, July Sunday. And I had to make him stay inside by joining him in a game. An hour later, I suggested having a rest for a while.“Look，Alice.” he said happily as he ran over to the chair where I was having a rest. “I found a kite.Could we go outside and fly it？”Looking out of a nearby window,I noticed there was no wind at all.“I’m sorry, Tripper.” I said, sad to see his blue eyes. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”“I think it’s windy enough. I can get it fly.” he answered, as he hurried out the back door. The plastic kite proudly had a picture of Batman. ①He ran as hard as he could, looking back hopefully at the kite. After about ten minutes, he came back.I asked, “How did it go ？” “Fine, ” he said, not wanting to admit( 承认)failure. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the c loset shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” At that moment I heard another1voice speak to my heart, “Alice, sometimes we are just like that. ②我们应该用我们自己的方式做它而不是等风来。

杭州中考英语试题汇编：任务型阅读1.（18-杭州）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five ways to make a great first impression(印象)!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31.________Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school,you will need to appear confident(自信).32.__________Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. _________Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34.__________How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.35. __________What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.答案：31. F 32.D 33. E 34. A 35. B2.（17-杭州）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

任务型阅读Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them, have fun together．and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn,support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）,a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time ．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ．4. You need someone to support you if ．5. No two persons are the same, so we should ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friendto talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is abouta sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。