6 Scope of work

英文技术开发合同6篇篇1Technical Development AgreementThis Technical Development Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of [Date], by and between [Company Name], having its principal place of business at [Address] (the "Company"), and [Developer Name], having its principal place of business at [Address] (the "Developer").BackgroundThe Company is engaged in the business of [Brief description of Company's business], and the Developer possesses certain technical expertise in [Brief description of Developer's technical expertise].The Company wishes to engage the Developer to provide technical development services as described herein, and the Developer wishes to provide such services under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.Agreement1. Scope of Services. The Developer shall provide technical development services to the Company as requested by the Company from time to time. The services to be provided by the Developer may include, but are not limited to, [Description of services to be provided].2. Compensation. The Company shall compensate the Developer for the services provided under this Agreement at the rate of [Rate] per hour. The Developer shall submit invoices to the Company on a [Weekly/Monthly] basis for payment.3. Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date first written above and shall continue until terminated by either party upon [Number] days' written notice.4. Confidentiality. The Developer agrees to keep all information and materials provided by the Company confidential and not to disclose such information to any third party without the Company's prior written consent.5. Intellectual Property. Any intellectual property created by the Developer in connection with the services provided under this Agreement shall belong to the Company, and the Developer hereby assigns all rights, title, and interest in and to such intellectual property to the Company.6. Termination. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time for any reason upon [Number] days' written notice. Upon termination, the Developer shall cease providing services to the Company, and the Company shall compensate the Developer for services rendered up to the date of termination.7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of [State].In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.[Company Name]By: ___________________________ Name: Title:[Developer Name]By: ___________________________ Name: Title:This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by both parties.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.[Company Name]By: __________________________ Name: Title:[Developer Name]By: __________________________ Name: Title:篇2Technical Development AgreementThis Technical Development Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of [Date] by and between [Company Name], a [Company Type] organized and existing under the laws of [Jurisdiction], with its principal office located at [Company Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Company") and [Developer Name], an individual residing at [Developer Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Developer").WHEREAS, Company desires to engage Developer for the development of certain technical products and services as further described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Project"); andWHEREAS, Developer has the necessary expertise and resources to undertake the development of the Project in accordance with Company's specifications;Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:1. Services. Developer shall perform the development services for the Project as described in Exhibit A in a professional and timely manner, using commercially reasonable efforts to meet the milestones and deadlines set forth therein.2. Compensation. In consideration for the services provided by Developer under this Agreement, Company shall pay Developer a total fee of [Total Fee]. Payment shall be made in installments as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto.3. Ownership. All intellectual property rights, including but not limited to copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, developed by Developer in the course of performing the services under this Agreement shall belong exclusively to Company. Developer hereby assigns to Company all rights, titles, and interests in and to such intellectual property rights.4. Confidentiality. Developer shall keep confidential all information related to the Project and shall not disclose suchinformation to any third parties without the prior written consent of Company. This confidentiality obligation shall survive the termination of this Agreement.5. Term and Termination. This Agreement shall commence on the effective date set forth above and shall continue until the completion of the Project unless terminated earlier by either party upon thirty (30) days' written notice. In the event of termination, Company shall pay Developer for the services performed up to the date of termination.6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Jurisdiction]. Any disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration in [Arbitration Location] in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, and negotiations, whether oral or written.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.[Company Name] [Developer Name]_________________________ _________________________Company Signature Developer SignatureExhibit A - Project DescriptionExhibit B - Payment ScheduleThis is a sample Technical Development Agreement for reference purposes only. It is recommended that you consult with legal professionals to draft a customized agreement that meets your specific needs and requirements.篇3Technology Development ContractThis Technology Development Contract (the "Contract") is made and entered into as of [Insert Date], (the "Effective Date") by and between [Company Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the [state/country], with its principal place of business located at [Company Address] (the "Developer"), and [Company Name], a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the [state/country], with its principal place of business located at [Company Address] (the "Client").1. Scope of WorkThe Developer agrees to provide technical development services to the Client in accordance with the specifications set forth in the Statement of Work (the "SOW") attached hereto as Exhibit A. The SOW shall include a description of the services to be provided, the timeline for completion, and the compensation to be paid.2. PaymentIn consideration for the services provided by the Developer under this Contract, the Client agrees to pay the Developer a fee of [Insert Amount] (the "Fee"). Payment shall be made in [Insert Payment Terms], with [Insert Percentage] due upon signing of the Contract, [Insert Percentage] due upon delivery of the completed work, and the balance due upon final acceptance by the Client.3. Ownership of Work ProductAll work products created by the Developer under this Contract, including but not limited to software code, designs, and documentation, shall be the exclusive property of the Client. The Developer agrees to assign all rights, title, and interest in andto the work product to the Client upon completion of the services.4. ConfidentialityThe Developer agrees to keep confidential all information provided by the Client in connection with the services, including but not limited to proprietary information, trade secrets, and intellectual property. The Developer shall not disclose such information to any third party without the Client's prior written consent.5. Term and TerminationThis Contract shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until the services described in the SOW are completed. Either party may terminate this Contract upon written notice to the other party if the other party materially breaches any provision of the Contract and fails to cure such breach within [Insert Cure Period] days of receiving written notice.6. Independent ContractorThe Developer is an independent contractor and not an employee of the Client. The Developer shall have sole control over the manner and means by which the services are performed,provided that the work is completed in accordance with the specifications set forth in the SOW.7. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the [state/country] without regard to conflicts of law principles. Any disputes arising out of or relating to this Contract shall be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the Effective Date.[Signature Page Follows]IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the Effective Date.Developer: [Developer Name]Client: [Client Name]By: _________________ By: __________________Name: Name:Title: Title:Date: Date:篇4Technical Development ContractThis Technical Development Contract (the "Contract") is entered into on this __________ day of __________, 20__, by and between _______________________ (the "Client") and_______________________ (the "Developer").1. Scope of WorkThe Developer agrees to provide technical development services to the Client for the project described as_______________________ (the "Project"). The scope of work includes but is not limited to:- Designing and developing software or applications according to Client's specifications.- Testing and debugging the software to ensure proper functionality.- Providing ongoing technical support and maintenance for the software post-launch.- Meeting all deadlines and milestones as outlined in the project plan.2. PaymentThe Client agrees to pay the Developer a total fee of$__________ for the completion of the Project. Payment will be made in installments as follows:- 25% upon signing of the Contract.- 25% upon completion of the design phase.- 25% upon completion of the development phase.- 25% upon final delivery and acceptance of the Project.Payment can be made via check, wire transfer, or credit card, as agreed upon by both parties.3. Intellectual Property RightsAll intellectual property rights, including but not limited to copyrights, patents, and trademarks, related to the software developed under this Contract shall belong to the Client. The Developer agrees to transfer all such rights to the Client upon completion of the Project.4. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep all information exchanged during the course of the Project confidential. This includes but is notlimited to source code, design documents, and any other proprietary information related to the software.5. TerminationEither party may terminate this Contract with written notice if the other party breaches any of the terms outlined herein. In the event of termination, the Developer shall be entitled to payment for services rendered up to the date of termination.6. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by the laws of the state of __________. Any disputes arising under this Contract shall be resolved through arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.In witness whereof, the parties have executed this Contract as of the date first written above.___________________________Client Name___________________________Developer NameThis document constitutes the entire agreement between the Client and the Developer and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.篇5Technical Development AgreementThis Technical Development Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into on this [insert date] by and between [Company Name], having its principal place of business at [insert address] (“Developer”) and [Client Name], having its principal place of business at [insert address] (“Client”).WHEREAS, Client desires to engage Developer to provide technical development services for the purpose of [insert description of project]; andWHEREAS, Developer is willing to perform such services for Client on the terms and conditions set forth herein.NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:1. Services. Developer shall provide technical development services for Client in accordance with the specifications outlined in Exhibit A attached hereto.2. Compensation. Client shall pay Developer a fee of [insert amount] for the services to be provided under this Agreement. Payment shall be made in [insert payment terms], as outlined in Exhibit B attached hereto.3. Term. This Agreement shall commence on [insert start date] and shall continue until the completion of the project or termination by either party.4. Confidentiality. Developer acknowledges that in the course of performing services for Client, Developer may have access to confidential information belonging to Client. Developer agrees to keep such information confidential and shall not disclose it to any third party without the prior written consent of Client.5. Ownership of Work Product. All work product created by Developer in connection with the services provided under this Agreement shall be the exclusive property of Client. Developer agrees to assign all rights, title, and interest in such work product to Client.6. Warranties. Developer warrants that the services provided under this Agreement shall be performed in a professional and workmanlike manner and shall conform to the specifications outlined in Exhibit A. Developer further warrants that it has theright to enter into this Agreement and that the services provided do not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party.7. Indemnification. Developer shall indemnify and hold harmless Client from any claims, damages, losses, or expenses arising out of Developer's breach of this Agreement or negligence in the performance of its services.8. Termination. Either party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice if the other party materially breaches any provision of this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within [insert number] days of receiving written notice.9. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral. This Agreement may not be amended except by written agreement signed by both parties.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.[Developer Name][Client Name]Exhibit A: Project SpecificationsExhibit B: Payment Terms_______________________________[Signature] [Date]篇6Technical Development AgreementThis Technical Development Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into by and between [Company Name], a company organized and existing under the laws of [Country], having its principal place of business at [Address] ("Company"), and [Developer Name], an individual residing at [Address] ("Developer").1. Scope of ServicesDeveloper agrees to provide technical development services to Company. The services to be provided by Developer shall include but not be limited to designing, coding, testing, and implementing software solutions in accordance with Company's specifications. Developer shall perform the services in a timely and professional manner and in accordance with best industry practices.2. PaymentCompany agrees to pay Developer for the services rendered in accordance with the fee schedule attached as Schedule A to this Agreement. Payment shall be made [payment terms]. Developer shall invoice Company for the services rendered on a [payment frequency] basis.3. Ownership of Intellectual PropertyAny intellectual property developed by Developer in the course of providing the services under this Agreement shall be the exclusive property of Company. Developer hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in and to any intellectual property developed herein.4. ConfidentialityDeveloper acknowledges that in the course of providing the services under this Agreement, Developer may have access to confidential information of Company, including but not limited to Company's proprietary software, technical data, and business strategies. Developer agrees to keep all confidential information confidential and not to disclose it to any third party without Company's prior written consent.5. Term and TerminationThis Agreement shall commence on [Commencement Date] and continue until [Termination Date], unless earlier terminated as provided herein. Either party may terminate this Agreement upon [notice period] written notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, Developer shall deliver to Company all materials and property belonging to Company and cease using Company's confidential information.6. IndemnificationDeveloper agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Company against all claims, damages, and liabilities arising out of Developer's breach of this Agreement or negligence in providing the services hereunder.7. Governing LawThis Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Country]. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration in [City], [Country], in accordance with the rules of the [Arbitration Institution].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.[Company Name]By:Name:Title: [Developer Name] By:Name:。

英文技术服务合同6篇篇1Technical Service ContractThis Technical Service Contract is entered into by and between [Company Name], located at [Company Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Client") and [Service Provider Name], located at [Service Provider Address] (hereinafter referred to as "Service Provider") on [Contract Start Date].1. Scope of ServicesService Provider agrees to provide technical services to Client as detailed below:- Description of Services: [Detailed description of the technical services to be provided]- Service Hours: [Days and times when services will be provided]- Service Location: [Where services will be provided]2. Service FeesClient agrees to pay Service Provider the following fees for the technical services:- Hourly Rate: [Hourly rate for services provided]- Additional Fees: [Any additional fees for materials or equipment required]- Payment Terms: [Payment terms, such as monthly orbi-weekly payments]3. Term of ContractThis contract shall begin on [Contract Start Date] and shall continue for a period of [Contract Duration]. Either party may terminate this contract with [Notice Period] days’ notice in writing.4. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep all information exchanged during the provision of technical services confidential. This includes any proprietary information or trade secrets.5. Ownership of WorkAll work performed by Service Provider under this contract shall become the property of Client. Service Provider agrees not to claim any ownership rights over any work performed.6. WarrantiesService Provider warrants that all work performed will be of professional quality and will meet the specifications outlined in this contract. Service Provider also warrants that they have the necessary experience and qualifications to perform the technical services.7. IndemnificationService Provider agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Client from any claims, damages, or liabilities arising from the provision of technical services under this contract.8. Governing LawThis contract shall be governed by the laws of[State/Country]. Any disputes arising from this contract shall be resolved through arbitration.In witness whereof, the parties hereto have executed this contract as of the date first above written.[Signature of Client] [Signature of Service Provider][Printed Name of Client] [Printed Name of Service Provider]Date: [Contract Start Date]This Technical Service Contract sets forth the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral. This contract may only be modified in writing and signed by both parties.篇2Technical Service ContractThis Agreement is entered into on the ______ day of __________, 20__, by and between _________________________ ("Client") and________________________ ("Service Provider").1. Scope of ServicesService Provider agrees to provide technical services to Client in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The services may include but are not limited to: software installation, hardware troubleshooting, network configuration, and other technical support as requested by the Client.2. Fees and PaymentClient agrees to pay Service Provider a fixed fee of $____ for each month of service. Payment is due on the first day of eachmonth and will be considered past due if not received within 30 days of the due date. Service Provider reserves the right to suspend services if payment is not received in a timely manner.3. Term and TerminationThis Agreement shall commence on the effective date and shall remain in effect for a period of one year. Either party may terminate this Agreement with 30 days written notice. Upon termination, all outstanding fees must be paid in full.4. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep all information shared during the course of this Agreement confidential. This includes but is not limited to client data, technical processes, and business strategies.5. Ownership of WorkAny work created by Service Provider during the course of this Agreement shall be considered the property of the Client. Service Provider agrees not to disclose, sell, or use this work for any purpose other than providing services to the Client.6. WarrantyService Provider warrants that all services provided under this Agreement will be performed in a professional and workmanlike manner. If any services are found to be unsatisfactory, Service Provider agrees to make reasonable efforts to correct the issue.7. Limitation of LiabilityIn no event shall either party be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the performance of this Agreement. This limitation of liability shall apply to all claims, regardless of the nature of the claim or the form of action.8. Governing LawThis Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of ______________. Any disputes arising from this Agreement will be resolved through arbitration in the State of _____________.9. Entire AgreementThis Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, whether written or oral, concerning the subject matter herein.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.______________________________________________________ClientService Provider篇3Technical Service AgreementThis Technical Service Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of [date] by and between [Company Name], a company organized and existing under the laws of [jurisdiction], with its principal place of business at [address] (the "Client"), and [Service Provider], a company organized and existing under the laws of [jurisdiction], with its principal place of business at [address] (the "Service Provider").1. Services. The Client hereby engages the Service Provider to perform the following services (the "Services"):- [list of services to be provided]- [list any specific deliverables or milestones]- [any other specific terms relating to the Services]2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on [start date] and shall continue until [end date], unless earlier terminated by either party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.3. Compensation. In consideration for the Services to be provided by the Service Provider, the Client shall pay the Service Provider the sum of [amount] per [payment period] for the term of this Agreement. Payment shall be made [describe payment terms] and shall be due [describe due date].4. Confidentiality. Both parties agree to keep confidential all information provided by the other party in connection with this Agreement, and to not disclose such information to any third party without the prior written consent of the disclosing party.5. Termination. Either party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other party if the other party materially breaches any provision of this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within [number] days of receiving notice of such breach.6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [jurisdiction].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.[Client Name]By: __________________________Title: _________________________[Service Provider Name]By: __________________________Title: _________________________篇4Technical Service ContractThis Technical Service Contract (the “Contract”) is made and entered into on [date], between [Company Name], with a princip al place of business at [address] (the “Client”), and [Service Provider Name], with a principal place of business at [address] (the “Service Provider”).1. ServicesThe Service Provider agrees to provide technical services to the Client. These services may include but are not limited to:- IT support- Software development- Hardware maintenance- Network administration- Security services- Data backup and recovery2. DeliverablesThe Service Provider will deliver the following to the Client:- Regular updates on the progress of the services- Reports on any issues or concerns- Documentation of all work performed- Recommendations for improvements or upgrades3. TermThis Contract will begin on [start date] and will continue for a period of [duration]. After the initial term, the Contract may be renewed by mutual agreement of both parties.4. PaymentThe Client agrees to pay the Service Provider [amount] for the services rendered. Payment will be made in [frequency]installments, with the first payment due on [date]. The final payment will be made upon completion of the services.5. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any proprietary or sensitive information shared during the course of this Contract. This includes but is not limited to technical details, business strategies, and financial information.6. IndemnificationThe Service Provider warrants that all services provided under this Contract will be performed in a professional and timely manner. The Client agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Service Provider from any claims or damages arising from the performance of the services.7. TerminationEither party may terminate this Contract by providing written notice to the other party. Upon termination, the Client will pay for all services rendered up to the date of termination.8. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Jurisdiction]. Any disputes arisingunder this Contract shall be resolved through arbitration in [City], [Jurisdiction].In witness whereof, the parties have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.[Client Name] [Service Provider Name]By:_____________________________ By:____________________________Title:___________________________ Title:________________________This Technical Service Contract represents the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous agreements or understandings. This Contract may only be modified in writing signed by both parties.篇5Technical Service ContractThis Technical Service Contract (hereinafter referred to as "the Contract") is entered into on [date] by and between [Company Name], with its principal place of business at [address] (hereinafter referred to as the "Client") and [Service Provider Name], with its principal place of business at [address] (hereinafter referred to as the "Service Provider").1. Scope of ServicesThe Service Provider agrees to provide technical services to the Client in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Contract. The scope of services shall include, but not be limited to:- [List of specific services to be provided]- [List of any additional services to be provided]2. Term of ContractThe Contract shall be effective as of the date of signing and shall continue for a period of [term]. The Contract may be renewed or terminated by either party upon written notice.3. Service FeesThe Client agrees to pay the Service Provider a fee of [amount] for the services provided under this Contract. Payment shall be made in [currency] and shall be due [payment terms].4. ConfidentialityBoth parties agree to keep confidential any information shared during the course of providing services under this Contract. This includes any proprietary or sensitive information disclosed by either party.5. Intellectual Property RightsAll intellectual property rights associated with the services provided under this Contract shall remain with the Service Provider. The Client agrees not to reproduce, modify, or distribute any intellectual property without the prior written consent of the Service Provider.6. Limitation of LiabilityIn no event shall either party be liable for any indirect, special, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with this Contract.7. Governing LawThis Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [jurisdiction]. Any disputes arising under this Contract shall be resolved through arbitration in accordance with the rules of [arbitration provider].IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Contract as of the date first above written.[Client Signature] [Service Provider Signature]篇6Technical Services AgreementThis Technical Services Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of [Date], by and between [Company Name], a company organized and existing under the laws of [State/Country], with its principal place of business located at [Address] ("Client"), and [Service Provider Name], a company organized and existing under the laws of [State/Country], with its principal place of business located at [Address] ("Service Provider").1. ServicesService Provider agrees to provide technical services to Client in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The technical services to be provided may include, but are not limited to, software development, system integration, network design, and technical support.2. Scope of WorkService Provider shall perform the following services:a) Develop software applications as per Client's specifications and requirements.b) Integrate systems to facilitate seamless communication between different platforms.c) Design and implement network infrastructure for efficient data transfer.d) Provide technical support to resolve any issues or concerns that may arise during the term of this Agreement.3. Fees and PaymentClient shall pay Service Provider a fixed fee for the technical services rendered in accordance with the scope of work. Payment shall be made in [currency] within [Number] days of receipt of an invoice from Service Provider.4. Term and TerminationThis Agreement shall commence on the effective date and shall continue until the services are completed unless terminated by either party with [Number] days written notice. In the event of termination, Client shall pay Service Provider for any services rendered up to the date of termination.5. ConfidentialityService Provider shall keep all information provided by Client confidential and shall not disclose it to any third party without the prior written consent of Client. This obligation shall survive the termination of this Agreement.6. Intellectual PropertyAny intellectual property developed or created by Service Provider during the course of providing the services shall belong to Client. Service Provider agrees to transfer all rights to Client upon completion of the services.7. IndemnificationService Provider shall indemnify and hold harmless Client from any claims, damages, or liabilities arising out of the performance of the services under this Agreement.8. Governing LawThis Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [State/Country].9. Entire AgreementThis Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the effective date.[Client Name] [Service Provider Name]By: By:Title: Title: Date: Date:。

景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用：规划planning月艮务范围scope of services工作范围scope of work开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning景观规划landscape planning总体规划master planning草图sketch/rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design/civic design区域规划regional planning步行车由ped axis总体规划general planning/master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development项目竣工project closeout项目会议project meetings项目检查project observation项目登记project records项目规模project scale主入口大门main entrance gate主要入口main entrance岗亭(车行&人行)guard house(for vehicle&pedestrian)次入口大门2nd entrance gate次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck(viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door cafe巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature瀑布叠水cascading waterfalls木桥timber bridge历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality/city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处)lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处)lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场paring area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall种植槽planter广场main plaza森林forest瀑布waterfall石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道driveway人行道sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfall and dancing fountain(entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza植物的抗寒性plant hardiness植物的死亡率plant mortality种植planting建筑空间architecture居U院show place;theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema/movie house商场emporium/shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house/children,s palace 图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room/dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden 乔木arbor/trees灌木shrub草本植物herbaceous plants藤本植物liana灌木shrubs铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands标志牌(sign)courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park种草和铺草皮seeding and sodding种植现状planting conditions种植设计planting design种植要求planting requirements砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪grass草皮turf园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront 茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure 水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall 人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林保留地reserve garden园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type,park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area/display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area游览区excursion area/open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area办公园区office parks服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity绿化greening,planting绿地/绿化带greenbelt环境绿化environmental greening城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening/landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden街道绿化street greening/street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening/railway planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening绿地green space绿地系统green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 城市绿地urban green space绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 绿地布局green space layout绿地率ratio of green space绿地面积green area绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect公共绿地public green space公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm单位绿地unit green area街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green buffer/green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space专用绿地specified green space生产绿地productive plantation area绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs苗圃nursery谷底植栽场improved vegetation&wild life堤岸种植bank planting生态环境系统人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphereendangered plant / threatened plant major community artificial community green revolution outdoor recreation resource wilderness environment system modern environment system country life-pattern 生态灾难 ecological disaster 环境质量 environmental quality 环境压力 environment stress 生命维持系统life-support system 反馈系统 feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph 食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere 濒危植物 主体群落 人工群落 绿色革命 户外娱乐资源 原始环境系统 近代环境系统 乡村生活模式 烟害 smoke pollution / fume pollution 雾害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury 水污染 water pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution / soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 滞尘植物 dust holding plant 野生生物迁徙wildlife migration 现状植被 树木保护 地形测量 入侵物种 环境修复 环境影响分析 environmental impact analysis 外来植物物种exotic plant species 生态影口向 ecological impact 经济影响 economic impact 边缘栖息地edge habitat 边缘限制 edge restraint 人工湿地 constructed wetlands 气候带 climate zones existing vegetation tree protection topographic survey invasive species environmental modification自然资源natural resources园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill/artificial mound彳段山rockery,artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone/water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone/man-made stone孤赏石monolith/standing stone掇山piled stone hill/hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement/stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone砖和混凝土砌块墙brick and concrete block walls 石头墙stone walls木头和金属栅栏wood and metal fences园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool/reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting/mass planting孤植specimen planting/isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting/coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting/loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest/ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree,street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence/garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed/basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed活动花坛movable flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design,garden path design漫步路trail/footway小径alley,path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island/refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错车甫路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line铺装，路面pavement柔性铺装，柔性路面flexible pavement刚性铺装，刚性路面rigid pavement道路pavements铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paver铺装，铺路paving城市街道urban street道路roads道路设计要素roadway design elements道路尺寸roadway dimensions步行标准pedestrian standards平均步行距离average walking distance现状测量的线路测量route survey a survey of existing 道路定线测量alignment of route survey基础，路基subbase传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor/tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth/tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair/garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage/nestle box鸟笼bird cage,bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll/couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis,treillage点景牌楼naming pailou/decorated archway扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet/stele园林施工garden layout/garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in/temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods"of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏植物观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan耐盐植物salt tolerant plants市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant/climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿篱植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant/lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant/perennial水生植物aquatic plant/hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant,swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant/house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant/weeping plant缠绕植物twiner/twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant盆栽植物container plants有害植物hazardous plants有毒植物noxious plants地被植物ground covers有毒植物noxious plants丛生植物package plants观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园木寸garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden/Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden,miniature landscape 动物园zoo/zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind日艺园Japanese garden公共花园public garden屋顶花园roof garden私家花园private garden庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard,forecourt后庭backyard,rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉［床］园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden公园park,public park城市公园city park,urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park/seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park/street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden/herb garden 风景landscape,scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape/scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape/alpine landscape地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape/flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor/villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden/patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden/Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden/Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology风景规划 landscape plan风景设计 landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源 tourism resource旅游地理 tourism geography旅游地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文化名城 famous cultural city文化遗址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 scenic spot / scenic area风景名胜 famous scenery / famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 江河风景区 湖泊风景区 温泉风景区 瀑布风景区 禁伐禁猎区 封山育林区 天池风景区 自然保护区 科学保护区 天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area valley scenic spotriver landscape district lake round scenic spot hot spring scenic spot waterfall scenic spot region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting region closed for afforestation crater lake scenic spot nature protection area protection area for scientific research 园林形式garden style规整式园林 formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geometric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style混合式园 mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marx abstract garden园林艺术景view,scenery/feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery,blocking view借景borrowed scenery/view borrowing对景opposite scenery/view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery/abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line,vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot/view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color/autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space/wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness/airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis/axial line主车由main axis副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis/invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense道路系统approach system,road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system机动车交通系统vehicular circulation systems园区管理游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游食军说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling,goods handling设备管理equipment management/facility management 财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 园林设备garden equipment园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument/garden implement花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator/drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler/spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter/dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet/peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器C02generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower专用词：美国规划师协会（APA）American Planning Association环境影响报告书（EIS）environmental impact statement国家环境政策法案（NEPA）National Environmental Policy Act国家污染物排放削减（NPDES）the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 地理信息系统（GIS）Geographic Information System景观系数（KL）Landscape Coefficient（KL）土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法SCS Runoff Curve Number Method州环境政策法案（SEPAs）state environmental policy acts水相关污水处理wastewater treatment用水需求water demand水景，水体特征water feature喷灌泵display pumps蒸发evaporation水景效果water effects水质Water Quality水质容积water quality volume水源保护water resource protection水源water resource给水water supply流域watershed泄水孔weep hole湿滞留池wet detention ponds水压pressure灰水graywater循环使用的水recycled water地表水surface water地表水供应surface water supplies雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积stormwater storage雨水排水管storm sewers雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater management雨水高峰排放量stormwater peak discharge雨水径流系数stormwater runoff coefficients雨水径流估算stormwater runoff estimating雨水蓄积stormwater storage喷头选择和布置head selection and layout沉淀率，喷水速率precipitation rate咸水（海水）侵入saltwater intrusion砂滤池，砂滤层sand filters市政排水系统sewer systems municipal地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流sheet flow循环水recycled water（地下水）补给沟渠recharge trenches地下水保护groundwater protection地下水补给groundwater recharge地下水资源，地下水储量groundwater resources饮用水potable water降雨，降水量precipitation自然排水道natural drainageways暴雨stormwater湿度，含水量，水汽含量moisture content市政NE水系统municipal sewer systems灌溉irrigation灌溉池塘irrigation ponds灌溉系统irrigation systems灌溉水源sources of irrigation water耗水量低的滴灌系统low-volume drip system渗透床infiltration beds渗透池infiltration ponds渗透井infiltration wells雨水渗透stormwater infiltration不渗透地面比例impervious surface ratio法式排水French drains基座处排水，立足点排水footing drains结冻-融化周期frost-thaw cycle结冻深度，冰冻深度frost depth滤器，滤池，过滤,滤水filter strips过滤filtration过滤系统filtration systems雨水径流［量］stormwater runoff估算水流量estimating water flows土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率evapotranspiration rate 不连续的非渗透地面disconnected imperviousness排水drainage排水系统drainage system饮用水drinking water干滞池dry detention ponds涵洞,暗沟，管道culverts雨水的输送技术stormwater conveyance techniques连续的非渗透地面connected imperviousness雨水沟渠，槽，渠道channels/stormwater环流模式circulation patterns城市河流urban streams地下排水subdrain水泵pumps水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器reservoir structures分散式污水处理系统on-site treatment systems造价相关估算/费用估算estimate/cost estimate估算类型types of estimate详细估算（偏差幅度最小的估算）defined estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算roposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算initial approved cost核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate二次核定估算production check estimate人工时估算man hour estimate造价估算cost estimating造价累计cost plus人工费labor costs材料费用material cost直接材料费用direct material cost设备费用equipment cost设备购买费用purchased cost of equipment设备人工费equipment crew costs散装材料费用bulk material cost散装材料购买费用purchased cost of bulk material施工费用construction cost施工人工费用labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额standard manhours施工人工时估算定额standard labor manhours标准工时定额standard hours劳动生产率labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值adjusted manhours人工时单价manhours rate施工监督费用cost of construction supervision施工间接费用cost of contraction indirects分包合同费用subcontract cost现场施工分包合同费用field subcontract cost公司本部费用home office cost公司管理费用overhead非工资费用non payroll。

fidic合同中 scope of workScope of Work (SOW) 是在FIDIC（International Federation of Consulting Engineers）合同中的重要部分，它定义了项目的范围和工作的详细内容。

在SOW中，交代了项目的目标、任务、交付物以及所需资源。

以下是SOW的一些参考内容。

1. 项目目标：在SOW中，需要明确项目的目标和目的。

这包括项目的主要目标以及所定义的结果。

例如，如果是建筑项目，目标可能是在合同规定的时间内建成一座满足特定功能和质量标准的建筑物。

2. 工作任务：SOW需要列出项目涉及的具体工作任务。

这些任务应该尽可能详细地描述，以便确保所有参与者对所需的工作有清晰的理解。

例如，对于建筑项目，这些任务可以包括设计、施工、装饰等任务。

3. 项目交付物：SOW需要明确交付给业主或其他相关方的项目交付物。

这些交付物可以是文件、报告、图纸、样品等。

每个交付物都应该在SOW中具体列出，并描述其期望的内容和要求。

4. 时间表：SOW应包括项目的时间表和进度要求。

这涉及到项目的启动日期、里程碑日期以及最终完成日期等。

时间表的制定需要考虑项目的复杂性和工作量，以确保项目的顺利进行。

5. 质量要求：SOW需要明确项目的质量要求和标准。

这包括涉及的设计标准、材料要求、施工质量等。

此外，还可以涉及项目检查和验收的要求，以确保项目符合预期的质量水平。

6. 项目资源：SOW需要列出项目所需的资源，包括人力资源、物资和设备等。

这涉及到项目所需的专业技能、人员配备和设备要求。

这些资源的明确规定可以帮助项目管理者有效地安排和分配资源。

7. 变更管理：SOW还应包括项目的变更管理要求。

这涉及到对项目范围的任何更改或修订的管理，包括对工作任务、交付物、时间表和成本的调整。

变更管理的目的是确保任何变更都是经过适当审批并受到适当控制的。

8. 限制和责任：SOW需要明确项目的限制和责任。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------Scope of WorkS COPE OF S ERVICES L IVELIHOODS S OCIAL C OUNSELORS P ROJECT : L IVELIHOOD S ERVICE I NITIATIVE E CONOMIC S ELF -R ELIANCE FOR R EFUGEES IN E GYPT A. B ACKGROUND Catholic Relief Services (CRS) is creating a Livelihood Service Initiative (LSI) for refugees in Egypt that will provide support to 500 job seekers and entrepreneurs through a variety of economic services, including: individual economic assessments; training; job matching and apprenticeship; micro-finance linkages; and protection and business advice. The exact map of services will differ for each individual and will be established through an individual economic assessment. Livelihoods social counselors charged with conducting the assessment, facilitating service provision, and providing follow-up and protection services will facilitate this process. The LSI will provide services in a decentralized manner through outreach to refugee community-based organizations (CBOs). The LSI will also include a comprehensive referral system through existing service providers to avoid creating parallel services or competing with valuable services currently available to refugees in Egypt. The scope of the LSI will be1 / 8limited in 2019 in order to focus on demonstrating results and building successes; if additional funds become available, CRSwill mobilize resources to scale-up the project. The LSI isa high-profile pilot project that seeks to become a model for other urban refugee contexts; consequently the initiative must offer high-quality services in a careful and studied manner.B. P URPOSE The purpose of this Scope of Services (SOS) isto define the responsibilities of a Livelihoods Social Counselor, who will be the liaison between the refugee community and the services offered by the program. Livelihoods Social Counselors will be trained in the skills and duties for the job and will have substantial responsibilities related to livelihoods assessments; building linkages to training, apprenticeships, job placements, and micro-financing; and monitoring employment opportunities to ensure protection. C. D ESCRIPTION OF S ERVICES The Livelihoods Social Counselors will undertake the following duties under this Scope of Services: Livelihoods Assessmentsform the targeted community about the services offered by the LSI and steps required to ensure they have full information about the projects scope, services, and---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------3 / 8by CRS, conduct assessments of iDevelop with the participant a sustainable livelihoods map or action plan based on the results of the LivelihoodsAssessment, which includes linkages to the services offered by the LSI program (livelihoods training, apprenticeships, training and job placements, micro-finance and business start-up activities, on the results of the livelihoods assessment, as appropriate,and follow-up to ensure the referral is meetingthe how the livelihoods assessment and action planning can be meet with refugee participants to assess and document their progress on the Livelihoods Action Plan; assist in problem-Makesite visits to training providers, apprenticeships hosts, business partners, and new refugee business owners to assess and document the participants treatmenParticipate in a complaint mechanism established by the project andserve as an mediator between the participant and the hostinghow the protection services can be strengthened and improved.orientations, capacity building sessions, exchange of experiences, and practical exercises to develop the skillsand reflection exercises to discuss project implementation andimplemented and results achieved and issues affecting the targeted community, in a format and frequency agreed to in advance with CRS Management;refugee community and the project team to ensure that project services are well communicated and responsive to the communitysAssessments completed each month for targeted members of theminimum of 10 Livelihoods maps each month developed for targeted members of the refugee community, as evidenced by theoviders, as evidenced by a referral receipt, and follow-up on the referral, as evidenced by a follow-with participants to assess and document progress on the---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------5 / 8Site visits to training providers, apprenticeship hosts, business partners, and new refugee business ownership to assess protection and take actions, as needed as evidenced by trip reports in a formatagreed-participation in capacity building, team meetings, and Reports on activities implemented and results achieved and issues affecting the targetedcommunity, in a format and frequency agreed to in advance with CRS management. E. C ONDITIONS OF W ORK The following conditions apply to the provide the Livelihoods Social Counselor with an orientation to allof the activities, duties, and tools/forms required for the successful iwill be paid a fixed amount of each month for the deliverables listed above, for the satisfactory completion of services only. In addition, CRS will provide a monthlytransportation allowance to facilitate outreach to the community and deliverables is not an exhaustive list and the Coordinator may from time-to-time be asked to supplement the list, upon mutualcial Counselor may mobilize additional human resources to assist in this work, such as volunteers or assistants, with the costs associated included in the Counselors monthly fee for services, but the Livelihoods Social Counselor remains fully responsible for allfraud or inappropriate influence on the part of the Livelihoods Social Counselor, as determined by CRS staff, the Counselors Contract with CRS will be terminated immediately. CRS need not produce evidence of the fraud, only suspect it. F. P LACE OF P ERFORMANCE The Livelihoods Social Counselor will work from his/her home or will be co-located with a refugee community-based organization partnering with CRS in the Project. All work will be performed in the community itself or on the premises of a training provider, apprenticeship host, or business. In addition, the Social Counselor will be responsible for attending periodic team meetings at CRS office in either Maadi or Dokki. G. P ERIOD OF P ERFORMANCE March 1, 2019 December 31, 2019, with the possibility of extension to 2019 upon successful completion of duties. H. B IDDING S ELECTION P ROCEDURE Bidding Procedure Interested bidders should submit the attached Bid Cover Sheet along with their CV---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------7 / 8in a sealed envelope to CRS office in Garden City (13 Ibrahim Naguib, Floor 2) no later than noon on 06 March2019. Ifa bid is missing any of the required information or does not comply with the process in any way, the bid may be disqualified. Selection Procedure All bids will be evaluated by a committee withthetargeted community and the challenges and opportunitiesintensely, often for long-Price for Services Only bidders who are selected as finalists and move to the interview, contracting, and negotiation stage will be notified. Conditions CRS/Egypt reserves the right to accept or reject any Bid, to annul the solicitation process and reject all Bids at any time prior to award of purchase order, without thereby incurring any liability to the affected Bidder(s) or any obligation to provide information on the grounds for the purchasers ground. CRS will permanently refuse to work with any bidder who attempts to influence the bidding process through bribery, graft or any other corruptpractices.。

工程安装合同(附英文译本)5篇篇1Engineering Installation Contract1. PartiesThis contract is entered into between the following parties:- [Client], hereinafter referred to as the “Client”- [Contractor], hereinafter referred to as the “Contractor”2. Scope of WorkThe Contractor agrees to provide engineering installation services to the Client as outlined in the project specifications. This may include but is not limited to:- Installation of machinery and equipment- Electrical and mechanical work- Testing and commissioning- Maintenance and support3. Responsibilities of the ContractorThe Contractor shall:- Provide skilled personnel for the installation work- Ensure that all work is carried out in accordance with industry standards- Complete the project within the agreed-upon timeframe- Provide regular updates to the Client on the progress of the project- Ensure the safety of all personnel on the project site4. Responsibilities of the ClientThe Client shall:- Provide access to the project site for the Contractor and their personnel- Approve any deviations from the project specifications in writing- Provide any necessary permits or approvals for the project- Make necessary payments to the Contractor as per the terms of the contract5. Payment TermsThe Client agrees to pay the Contractor the sum of [amount] for the completion of the project. Payments shall be made ininstallments as outlined in the payment schedule attached to this contract.6. TerminationEither party may terminate this contract with written notice if the other party breaches any of the terms outlined herein. In the event of termination, the Client shall pay the Contractor for any work completed up to that point.7. Governing LawThis contract shall be governed by the laws of [jurisdiction]. Any disputes arising from this contract shall be resolved through arbitration in [city/state].8. Entire AgreementThis contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.In witness whereof, the parties hereto have executed this contract as of the date first above written.[Client]Signature: ______________Print Name: ______________[Contractor]Signature: ______________Print Name: ______________英文译本工程安装合同1.参与方本合同由以下各方签订：- [客户]，以下简称为“客户”- [承包商]，以下简称为“承包商”2.工作范围承包商同意按照项目规范为客户提供工程安装服务。

Scope of Work1. Market of GlutathioneSUPPLY SITUATION (see following) of “Imported Glutathione”(Kyowa, Italian supplier, and others in any) and “Chinese Glutathione”(海正薬業, all other potential Chinese supplier ) respectively in both pharmaceutical and food area.(SUPPLY SITUATION)•Name of supplier, company outline•Supply volume in the past 3 years•Production capacity of each supplier•Product Grade and Specification of each Grade•Price level•Packing and label.2. The details of Chinese User (Pharmaceutical companies, Food companies)•Name of user, company outline•Purchase volume of each user in the past 3 years•Detailed application of each user3. Export of Chinese Glutatione•Export destination (Countries)•Volume for each destination•Application for each destination4. Specific Investigation (BY FIELD WORK)1) Demand in the futureThe Comments on following points of Glutathione users,•Expected Demand of Glutathione in the future (for each Pharmaceutical and food area respectively)•Possibility that Chinese Glutathione supplier or other foreign suppliers may enter into Pharmaceutical area in China. (If yes, when they may enter into and what will be price level?)•Preference of imported Glutathione, even after Chinese Glutathione come into the pharmaceutical market.2) Special things or requirements in the pharmaceutical market•Are there any special relation, such as technical license or agreements, in between Kyowa and Chinese pharmaceutical companies?•What kind of marketing and promotion is necessary for new Glutathione supplier in ? (Such as necessity of special advertisement or special distributor etc..)•What is the regulation, process, product liability in import-sales of Glutathione in China.•Payment situation of Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies.•Any litigation or controversial things in Glutathion usage or sales in China.•Any other special things to start marketing and sales of our Glutathion in China.(Notes)To perform the above investigation of “4. Special Investigation” (BY FIELD WORK) , We require to make direct contact with following competitors and customers, and need report on each competitor and customer.1) Competitor海正薬業股份有限公司(浙江省台州市)Other potential Competitor (If following supplier is considered to be potential competitors, please contact them) ,Huzhou Longs Biochem Co., Ltd. (Huzhou , China)CALON SPECIALCHEMICAL CO,.LTD (HANGZHOU , China)Sincere Pharma Chemicals Yancheng.(Jiangsu.China)Any other potential competitors2) Customers重慶東亜, 上海複旦, 北京紅恵, 山東緑葉, 武漢五景, 昆明積大etc.5. Analysis and Recommendation for new Glutathione in pharmaceutical area. •Analysis and recommendation on marketing and sales of our Glutathion in Chinese market,•Risk analysis in proceeding marketing and sales.6.Notes in the Investigation1) No-Disclose of name of client•The name of MC, Kohjin should not be disclosed to any costumers or competitors, under any circumstaces.•For your investigation, you can simply explain, “A foreign customer is now studying to market Glutathion in Pharmaceutical area” .2) Reporting•Report should be made in 1.5 months in English with at least 50 pages.•Interim report should be made in 3rd weeks and should report progress in written form.3) Out of Pocket expensesWe will pay for the out of pocket expenses, such as transportation cost, communication cost, with limitation of xxx amount, based on the receipt of expenses. (To be discussed the amount)Best regards。

Scope of workThe following procedures refer to work to be performed on the respective financial statements and information of the Target for the years ended 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2012 (collectivelythe “Period”) prepared under accounting p rinciples generally accepted in the PRC, unless otherwisestated.Our procedures will consist primarily of analyzing, reading, and discussing with management the information made available by Target management. We expect that we will have full access to management for the purpose of clarifying the information provided to us or for requesting additionalmaterials.1 Revenue. Revenue recognition policies and historical trend analysis of the top line figure. Cut off issues2 Production cost. Summarise historical costs of sales for the period, and understand cost recognitionpolicies and procedures. Analyse the cost structure and key cost components (e.g. material, labour and overhead)by major product and discuss with management reasons for different costsdetermination and variances. Comment on the effect of accrual policies, classification, etc. upon reported profitability3 Other costs and expenses. Understand sales, marketing, and advertising activities.. Selling and G&A expenses;. Warranty expenses, if relevant (basis of recognition and procedures to ensurecompleteness of accruals);. Trends in key metrics, including headcount and average salaries, considering whether remuneration for sales staff is adequately reflected in the financial statements of thetarget;. Principal benefits provided to management and employees and whether adequateprovisions have been made for these benefits in the financial statements;. Cut-off issuesWorking capital. Analyse inventory turnover days and identify provision indicator. Enquire about the existence of consignment stock if any. Analyse trade and other debtors by nature and by ageing. Enquire of the existence and extent of long-aged debtors and consider the adequacy of bad debt provision and nature of bad debt write offs. Summarise creditors, accruals and provisions by nature. Summarise and comment on typical customer and supplier payment terms. Comment on the impact of intercompany trading relationships on these terms. Analyse and comment on the nature and accounting treatment of advance payments from customers and advance payments to suppliers. Comment on the potential effect of group financing policies (e.g. delayed collection, group funding, etc.)5Fixed/Intangible assets. Comment on major features connected to fixed assets, including trends (investment, disposals…), costs, accumulated depreciation and/or impairment. Discuss with Target management and comment on its capitalisation criteria, depreciation polices, impairment loss assessment policies and potential write-downs. Enquire into the status of land use rights and whether additional expenses are to be incurred to obtain the certificates (if any). Discuss historical capital expenditure amounts with management, compare capital expenditure to depreciation and comment on potential indications of under-investment6 Net debt. Summarise net debt at period end. Enquire of any restrictions on cash accounts. Obtain a summary of key terms of outstanding loans and comment on salient features . Through discussions with management, identify and comment on other potential debt- like items7 Other assets and liabilities. Understand the nature of other assets including other receivables, deposits and prepayments. Understand the nature of other liabilities including other payables, accrued expenses and deferred revenue. Enquire about the procedures to ensure completeness of liabilities8 Contingencies. Pending or threatened litigations and related exposures. Contingencies arising from environmental, labour safety, and other regulatory issues9 Impact of accounting policy on net asset. Comment on the effect that major accounting estimates and policies may have upon net asset value, had the company applied those used by you (as stated in your financial statements).10 PRC taxation. Assess the tax compliance status of the Target by performing an analysis of the taxes paid and commenting on any material tax compliance issues, focusing on the following types of taxes:. Corporate Income Tax. Value Added Tax. Business Tax. Withholding of Individual Income Tax. Other miscellaneous taxes, including Land Use Tax, Land Appreciation Tax,Real Estate Tax, Deed Tax, Stamp Duty, and other local surcharges. Our procedures in connection with the above taxes will comprise the following:. Obtain and read tax documents such as tax registration certificates, tax returns,tax receipts, agreements and other related documents of the Target. Notereadily apparent violations and exposures from these enquires. Obtain and read the Target’s correspondences with the tax authorities in chargeand note the tax audit results and unusual/open tax issues. Hold discussions and enquiries with management of the Target regardingpotential tax issues and exposures. Discuss with management about related-party transactions and potential transfer pricing issues. Please note that this does not include a transfer pricing reviewor study. Comment on major non-compliance issues identified and try to quantify themajor tax exposures based on the information available。

如何用英语表达计划Crafting a Comprehensive Plan in English.Introduction.In the realm of project management, the art of planning is paramount. It involves setting clear goals, defining specific objectives, and outlining the necessary steps to achieve those objectives. Effective planning ensures that resources are allocated efficiently, risks are mitigated, and the overall project is completed on time and within budget.The Importance of Planning.Planning is the foundation upon which successful projects are built. It provides a roadmap for the team, guiding them through each stage of the project lifecycle. A well-crafted plan takes into account the project's scope, budget, timeline, and resources, ensuring that all aspectsare addressed and aligned.Key Elements of a Comprehensive Plan.A comprehensive plan should encompass several key elements, including:1. Project Objectives and Goals:The plan should begin by defining the project's objectives and goals. These should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). By clarifying the objectives, the team can focus their efforts on achieving the desired outcomes.2. Scope of Work:The scope of work outlines the specific tasks and activities that need to be completed for the project to be successful. It should include a detailed breakdown of the work to be done, as well as any associated deliverables.3. Timeline:A timeline is crucial for managing the project's progress. It should include key milestones, deadlines for task completion, and a general timeline for the entire project. This helps the team stay on track and ensures that work is completed in a timely manner.4. Resource Allocation:The plan should detail the resources required for the project, including personnel, equipment, materials, and funding. It should also outline how these resources will be allocated and managed throughout the project lifecycle.5. Risk Management:Identifying and managing risks is essential for any project. The plan should include a risk register, outlining potential risks and their corresponding mitigation strategies. This helps the team prepare for and respond to unexpected challenges.6. Communication Strategy:Effective communication is key to project success. The plan should outline the communication strategy, including who will be responsible for communication, how often updates will be provided, and the preferred communication channels.7. Monitoring and Evaluation:The plan should include provisions for monitoring and evaluating the project's progress. This involves setting up mechanisms to track progress against the plan, identifying deviations, and making necessary adjustments to ensure the project remains on track.Conclusion.Crafting a comprehensive plan is an essential step in any project. It ensures that the team has a clear understanding of the project's objectives, scope, timeline,resources, risks, communication strategy, and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. By investing time and effort in planning, teams can increase the chances of project success and avoid costly mistakes.。