改革后会加大五月同等学力申硕的英语考试难度吗

历年同等学力申硕考试工商管理真题及答案历年真题精选1. 以下属于正式组织三要素之一的是( )。

【2014真题】A. 协作意愿B. 组织制度C. 组织结构D. 组织形式【答案】A【解析】正式组织产生于具有协作意愿、能相互沟通的个体围绕共同目标努力之时。

正式组织有三个基本要素:①协作意愿;②共同目标;③信息沟通。

2. 奠定了管理过程思想基础的是( )。

【2014真题】A. 泰罗的科学管理理论B. 法约尔的一般管理理论C. 韦伯的理想的行政组织理论D. 西蒙的管理决策理论【答案】B【解析】法约尔在其代表作《工业管理与一般管理》中提出的一般管理理论对西方管理理论的发展具有重大影响，成为管理过程学派的理论基础。

3. 以下不属于企业无形资产的是( )。

A. 声誉B. 品牌C. 文化D. 组织能力【答案】D【解析】企业资源包括:有形资产②无形资产;③组织能力。

其中，无形资产包括公司的声誉、品牌、文化、专利和商标以及工作中累积的知识和技术。

4. 提出企业战略包括产品与市场范围、增长向量、竞争优势、协同效应四个构成要素的学者是)。

【2014真题】A. 波特B. 安德鲁斯C. 安索夫D. 明茨伯格【答案】C【解析】安索夫于1965年在其《企业战略》一书中提出，企业战略是贯穿于企业经营与产品和市场之间的一条“共同经营主线”，决定着企业目前所从事的或者计划要从事的经营业务的基本性质。

这条共同经营主线由产品和市场范围、增长向量、竞争优势、协同作用四个要素构成。

5. 处于产品寿命周期( )的产品，可以采用快速掠取策略。

【2014真题】A. 介绍期B. 成长期C. 成熟期D. 衰退期【答案】A【解析】介绍期开始于新产品首次在市场上普遍销售之时。

快速掠取策略采用高价格、高促销费用，以求迅速扩大销售量，取得较高的市场占有率。

在介绍期，促销费用很高，支付费用的目的是要建立完善的销售渠道。

促销活动的主要目的是介绍产品，吸引消费者试用。

2017年湖北地区在职人员如何报考非全日制研究生2017年政策改革过后，湖北地区的政策有何变化?湖北地区在职人员该如何报考非全日制研究生?目前非全日制研究生有两种方式：一月统考双证和五月同等学力申硕单证，在2017年在职人员想要报考非全日制研究生，该如何报名考试呢?
非全日制可以可通过“一月联考”、“五月同等学力申硕”这两种方式进行报考。

双证非全日制研究生
2017年报考一月统考双证的考生需在规定的时间内进行网上报名，具体的报名日期为2016年10月10日至10月31日，每天9时至22时系统开通，逾期将不再补报，也不得修改报考信息，大家在报名时可登陆研招网进行报名。

政策改革中，要求非全日制研究生要与全日制研究生实行相同的培养标准，同等质量教学服务，考试内容一样，所以在考试难度方面有可能有所提高，希望大家提前做好准备工作。

单证非全日制研究生
同等学力申硕与一月统考有所不同的是，可免试入学，只要符合院校报考条件要求就可先参加课程班学习，待有把握后方可参加申硕考试。

同等学力申硕考生一般在每年的三月份进行报名，五月份参加考试，报名时可登陆学位网。

申硕考试通过后，就可申请论文答辩，答辩及格的将可获得在职研究生学位证书。

所获得的硕士学位证书与普通研究生所获得的证书是一样的，具有同等效力。

附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。

2013年同等学力申硕英语真题（A卷）及参考答案2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPaper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points)Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Pan III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points)Part V Text Completion (20 points)考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分为75分，考试时问100分钟，9:00开始10:40结束；试卷二满分为25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。

2. 考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 本试卷为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上或其他类型的答题卡上无效，答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考老师予以更改。

4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][B][C][D]。

5. 监考员宣布考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌上，继续做试卷二。

监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。

6. 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生卷的凭证），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任有考生自负。

Part 1 Oral Communication (10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks withone of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the AnswerSheet.Dialogue OneA. It sounds like a flu.B. I also advise resting for a couple of days.C. Boy, when it rains, it pours.Doctor: What has been bothering youPatient:I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot.1Doctor: Any stomach painsPatient:Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days.Doctor: 2 It’s been going aro und lately.Patient: Anything I can do for itDoctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3Patient:Does that mean I shouldn’t go to workDoctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue TwoA. So, what are you going to do with the moneyB. You have lots of money.C. How much do I owe youJoshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowanceFather: Oh. I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.Father: I guess I do. 4Joshua：Just $13.Father:Well, I’m not sure if I have that much.Joshua: Go to the bank. 5Father: Lots of money, uh Uh, well. I think the bank is closed.Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bedFather: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6Joshua:I’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one ofthe choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. Nationalities stay in their own areas.B. People don’t queue like they do here in England.C. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life.D. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.Interviewer: How long did you live in the SlatesInterviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously.7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.Interviewer: All shopsInterviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores.8 And on public holidays, only the banks are shut.Interviewer: I see, um... Do you think New York is as multinational as LoudonInterviewee: Oh, that's for sure. But it’s not as mixed.9 like there’s Russian sec-tion, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference betweenthese two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple.We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the NewYorkers are much ruder.Interviewer: Oh! In what wayInterviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 10 And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of thesentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about current events.A. importantB. internationalC. latestD. cultural12. After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water.A. predictablyB. finallyC. luckilyD. accidentally13. When we gave the children ice cream，they immediately ceased crying.A. startedB. continuedC. resumedD. stopped14. The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.A. showedB. elaboratedC. devisedD. simplified15. John’s application for admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has beenapproved.A. entranceB. acceptanceC. experienceD. allowance16. Most college students in the United States live away from home.A. apartB. downC. elsewhereD. along17. The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harmto people’s health.A. preserveB. promoteC. processD. produce18. Many different parts make up an airplane: the engine(s), the wings, the tail, and so on.A. composeB. decorateC. constructD. derive19. You make it sound as if I did it on purpose.A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. incrediblyD. deliberately20. He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.A.understoodB. explainedC. expectedD. believedPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and markyour answer on the Answer SheetPassage OneFive or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything els e. Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.Everyone except me, I’m dyslexic (有阅读障碍的），and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape,a gorilla (大猩猩)came in among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera, thumped her chest, and then strode away while they continued passing the balls.When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen basketball tosses. Hands went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and congratulated those who’d scored the perfect 15, Then he asked, “And who saw the gorilla”I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. He'd set us up，trapping us in our own attention blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasn’t the one who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting, we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst.21. This passage describes_______.A. a basketball matchB. an experimentC. a philosopherD. a gorilla22. “Attention blindness” refers to _______.A. the fact that one can’t see what one can’t seeB. seeing one thing while missing all elseC. keeping track of just about everythingD. the condition of being blind to details23. “Catch us in the act” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “find us_______.”A. doing something improperB. sleeping during the lectureC. counting the basketball lossesD. failing to notice something within sight24. How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the videoA. 1.B. 3 or 4.C. 13 or 14.D. 15.25. Whom does “he” (last paragraph) refer toA. The author.B. The gorilla.C. The lecturer.D. The student.Passage TwoThere are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings，suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls.“Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much!! You’re the best!! And you're really beautiful and cute!! I’m really enjoying your songs,”This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirer that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift makes time lo view each one personally.Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish, to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis，an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University.“There’s this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands out—it's not an expectatio n, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believes. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience.“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing (偶像化),” she says. “They can’t ring them up and say, ’Can we have coffee’ It’s not about the autograph (签名) ,It’s about the moment of connection.”26. Which of the following statements is trueA. The letters in the bin were exaggerating.B. Some letters to Swift were thrown away unread.C. A woman discovered the letters and discarded them.D. Poorly decorated letters were left unread.27. Swift’s management claimed that_______.A. Swift had read each one of the lettersB. fans could trust them with their lettersC. they were quick in response to the incidentD. they didn’t intend to throw away the letters28. Most celebrities_______A. are too busy to read fan mailB. are afraid of receiving fan mailC. try their best to read fan mail themselvesD. care about the fate of fan mail29. According to Zubernis, fans want their letters to be read because they _______.A. hope to show their hand drawingsB. want the celebrities to see their talentC. desire to get connected with the starsD. dream of getting a photo of the stars30. Which of the following will fans cherish the mostA. The feeling of being related to their stars.B. The sense of being similar to their stars.C. The time spent with their stars.D. The autograph of their stars.Passage ThreeFacelift (紧肤术）followed by a week on a beach in Thailand Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore Over the last 10 years, Asia’s rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action.The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with packages and services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in 1998.The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care.Unlike most of the region’s hospitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort (度假村）than a medical facility.The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospital’s medical, and dental centers.If you’re a celebrity who doesn’t want everyone to know you’re here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术），no worries. There's a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centro, which offers views of a golf course.BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients.Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the world’s top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB).“As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete，Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world. On the positive side, Bali is blessed as one of the region's safest，most popular tourist destinations, with a built-in potential to attract medical travelers.”The Indonesian island couldn’t have picked a better time to get into the game, says PBB. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rates that surpass th e availability of quality healthcare resources,” says the company's research.31. What does "medical tourism” (Para. 1) probably meanA. Treating a disease during a trip.B. Attracting patients with package tours.C. Cosmetic treatment and a tour in one：D. Turning hospitals into tourist attractions.32. How does BIMC differ from regular hospitalsA. It offers cosmetic surgery.B. It has better environment and services.C. It accepts international patients.D. It has more beds and longer service hours.33. BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its_______.A. privacy measuresB. first-class designC. free golf courseD. tailor-made meals34. According to Woodman, BIMC_______.A. threatens its regional competitorsB. will soon take the load in the industryC. needs further improvementD. faces both challenges and opportunities35. What can be concluded from the last paragraphA. The population is developing faster than medical resources.B. Healthcare is hardly available for the aging population.C. The world is in need of more quality medical care.D. The world population is becoming older and richer.Passage FourFor many of us，asking for help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about，had we not asked for help.Ironically, it’s been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility (谦卑）to ask for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.One of my clients (we’11 call her Kira) recently made a shift in how she was interact ing with her boss. When asked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away, develop the content, deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss.Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often felt that her presentations were lacking. When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her, Kira recognized that she had not yet made use of her boss’s support. She could learn far more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss-focusing on the content plus her delivery----and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back end. So she made the request for his support.The outcome Her boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about the opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively to her. By taking the time to work together on preparation for a number of Kira’s key presentations, she benefited from her boss's thought process and was able to distinguish the critical components to enhance her own presentations. Kira’s presentations now have punch!Some of us are uncomfortable asking for help because we believe that our request places burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show others how we value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about what you need from them, the easier it is for them, to assist you.36. Many people are unwilling to ask for help because they _______.A. are confident of themselvesB. do not trust other peopleC. arc ashamed of doing soD. do not think it necessary37. Which of the following may the author agree withA. Asking for help means admitting weaknesses.B. Helping others is helping oneselfC. Well-positioned: requests for help are welcomed.D. Weak people often need more help.38. Kira’s request for help_____.A. turned out rewardingB. was turned downC. led to her promotionD. benefited her boss in return39. “Kira’s presentations now have punch” means her presentations are_____.A. forcefulB. controversialC. well receivedD. highly motivating40. The purpose of the passage is to_____.A. illustrate how to ask for helpB. show the importance of mutual helpC. call for attention to others’ requestsD. encourage people to ask for kelpSection BDirections: In t his section, you are required to read one quoted blog and t he comments on it.The biog and com me n t s arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, each w ithf our suggested answer s A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark youranswer on th e Answer Sheet.A fascinating new study reveals that Americans are more likely to call their children “in t elligent,” while European parents focus o n happiness a n d balance.Here’s what one p ar ent had to say about the in te llig e n ce of her 3-year-old, w hi ch was app arent t o her fro m the very first moments of her life:“I have t his vivi d memory, w hen s h e was bo rn, of the m t aking her t o cl e an her off... And she was looking all around... She was alert from the very fi rst second... I t ook her out when she w a s six weeks old t o a shopping mall to have her picture taken people would stop me and sa y,“What an alert baby.” One guy s t opped me and said, “Lady, she was an in telligent b a by.”Not only are Americans far mor e likely to focus on the ir children’s intelligence and cognitive skill s, they ar e also far less likely to describe them as “happy” or “easy” children to parent.T he U.S.’s unhealthy i n te rest in cognitive develop ment in t he early years overlooks so much else,” the researchers told us.Co m m ent 1:Probably indicates more abou t differences in cultural attitudes tow ards hu mi lity and boasting than about parenting styles. Here in the Netherlands if someone ca ll ed their child “intelligent” I’d be ro lling my eyes, bo th because it’s probably biased and overstated and because it’s jus t a rotten thing to draw attention to;as if it’s all about whose c hild is “Better”. Life isn’t tha t much of a damn contest to us.Co m men t 2：Agreed! That woul d apply in Sw ede n t oo. Par en ting is more fo cused on the child’s well-being than social comp eti tion (there may be pressure s h ere too, but it is not socially acceptable to express those things).Comment 3:I agree and I live in the U.S. Parent’s opinions of their children’s intellect ar e definitel y biased and overstated. It i s the mo st annoying thing to listen to. Being “advanced” at a young age has little if anything to do with their ability to learn as they get older a nd EVERY child is a genius if you give them a chance and an ear to l isten to them. The ha ppier the kid is, the smarter they will be. H ap py and healthy is key.41. The passage is mainly co n ce rne d with cultural differences in _____.A. bringing up one’s childrenB. describing one’s ch ildrenC.so cial contestsD. choosing a place to live in42. T he word “alert” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to“_____.”A. intel lige n tB. easy-goingC. quick at n oticing thingsD. happy43. According t o C o mmen t 1, in the Netherlands, calling on e’s own c hild“i n te lligent”i s_____.A. b oastin gB. acceptableC. encouragingD. reasonable44. What nationality is the writer o f Co m men t 2A. Du tch.B. American.C. Swedish.D. French.45. All of the following are true of Comment 3 EXCEPT that _____.A. it agrees with all the other commentsB. being happy and healthy is importantC. being intelligent at a young age makes no senseD. children’s intellect varies from person to personPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blan ks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, C,and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark youranswer on the Answer Shee t.Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it Nicole Basil, 12, has a terrific answer to this question. When she was 8 years old, she 46 Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have out grown and donates them to Chicago public schools.Since 2008, Nicole has collected and donated more than 1,000 bikes. 47 the bicycles, Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets (头盔) last year. “It is important to ride 48 on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that,”Nicole says. The Wilmette Bicycle& Sport Shop helps t o 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute 50 by the shop’s employees.The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attendance. Nicole says: “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, 51 they still do well in school. I think they should be 52 for that.” Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are improving.“Bikes can take you far,” s h e says. “Good grades can take you even 54.”Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E. Chavez school in Chicago. Students in his school have received bikes. “It’s been a great way to 55 students to do their best,” Dassinger says. “They work hard to make it happen.”46. A.joined B. created C.helped D. reformed47. A. In addition to B. In honor of C.In line with D. In exchange for48. A. safely B. happily C. freely D. quickly49. A. insist B. accept C. remember D. ensure50. A. look-out B. drop-out C. check-up D. line-up51. A. and B. so C. but D. or52. A. remembered B. rewarded C. repaid D. recommended53. A. papers B. scores C. conditions D. methods54. A. higher B. better C. further D. greater55. A. require B. exploit C. entitle D. m otivatePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are t hree incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use thechoices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completedphrases to fill in t he blanks of the text. Note you should blacken the letters thatindicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text OnePhrases:A. they felt 56 forB. most were 57 the future for wome nC. less than 58 of themIn a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they weren’t being treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected women’s lives to improve over the next two decades. Yet，only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and organized women’s movement. In a similar survey of American women, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ，and 37% said a women’s movement was needed.Text TwoPhrases:A. introduce you to our 62 facilitiesB. check out 63 five booksC. houses our humanities and map 64Welcome to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of all, the library’s collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one 66 . On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergraduate students can 67 for two weeks. Gradu ate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times.Text ThreePhrases:A.identify which specific areas of pronunciation 68B. give you some things 69C. make it difficult for native speakers 70D. focus on accent reduction, 71Many ESL learners are concerned about eliminating their accents, but before you run out and spend hundreds of dollars on the latest pronunciation course, let me 72 . First, the main goal of any pronunciation course should be to 73 , which is virtually impossible. Rather, students should work on reducing areas of their pronunciation that affect comprehensibility, that is, areas of their accents that 74 . Second, with this goal in mind, students need to be able to 75 , Of course, there are universal areas of pronunciation that affect specific language groups, and reading up on these commonalities will help you.2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Part ⅠDialogue CommunicationPart VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)闷闷不乐就像一种病；染上这种疾病的人会让人们避之唯恐不及。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试大纲及大纲变化一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员 (以下简称同等学力人员的英语水平,保证学位授予的质量, 根据《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究生毕业同等学力人员硕士、博士学位的规定》 (1998年 6月 18日通过和国务院学位委员会办公室 1994年下达的《关于在职人员以同等学力申请硕士学位外国语课程水平统一考试的通知》的精神和要求 , 结合具有同等学力的在职人员学习英语的特点,在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试工作的基础上 , 特制订本大纲 (第四次修订稿。

研究生英语教学的目的,是使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力,这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力和一定的听说能力,同时也必须具有一定的英语写作能力和翻译能力。

本考试旨在测试考生是否达到研究生英语教学大纲所规定的各项要求,具有研究生英语教学大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。

二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的口语交际、阅读、写作和翻译的能力 (由于技术上的原因 , 本考试暂时取消听力测试, 口语交际的测试采用书面形式进行。

考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行。

考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、会话技能、阅读理解能力、翻译能力和英语写作等方面分别达到以下要求:(一词汇掌握约 6220个英语词汇和约 600个常用词组。

对其中的 2360个积极词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在会话、写作和翻译中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解。

(二语法知识掌握英语的全部基本语法结构和常用句型,能正确理解包含这些句型和结构的句子,能识别和改正一般的语法错误。

(三口语交际能用英语进行日常会话。

对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话,能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义。

能恰当进行交际。

能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。

(四阅读理解能综合运用英语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章及科技文献。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲（第六版）一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。

本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。

这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。

本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。

二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。

考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行）。

考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：（一）词汇掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组（见附录一和附录二）。

对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇（词汇表中用黑体标出的词）要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。

（二）语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。

（三）口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。

对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。

能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。

同等学力申硕英语
1申硕英语考试
申硕英语是在研究生入学考试中很重要的一门科目，它考查学生英语水平在一定程度上，也是可以选择性修习的英语考试。

申硕英语通常分为英语阅读理解和英语完型填空两大部分，这两部分的的试卷的分数分布都是一样的，比例为50%和50%，重点是考查学生的英语综合语言运用能力。

2考试内容
申硕英语的考查主要集中在词汇、结构、语篇和阅读理解四个方面。

在词汇方面，学生需要认识尽可能多的英语表达，理解它们的用法。

结构方面，一般是指句子结构和句型结构，要求学生熟悉英语的文法和句法知识，特别是能灵活运用现有语法。

在语篇方面，学生需要全面理解上下文，这就需要学生掌握英语的技巧，以及研究文本细节，以求准确理解文意。

阅读理解方面，要求学生快速阅读并正确理解文章的主旨大意。

3应试方法
要想考好申硕英语，首先需要学生做到以下几点：
（1）掌握基础词汇、句法、文法。

要求学生通过记忆、书写、背诵、听力等多种方式对语言基本知识进行熟练掌握，尤其是能够通过复习工作经常把语言知识消化吸收，及时补充新的语言基础知识。

（2）实现理解力的提高。

要求学生要熟悉词汇，并能准确地理解
其本质，要特别注意在阅读中及时把握文章的实质内容。

（3）做到灵活性的提高。

要求学生做到对文章中的句子、词语进
行以及灵活性的分拆、重组，以此来理解句子和文章的含义。

4总结
申硕英语是考查学生英语水平的一门重要科目，考生在准备时要
掌握清楚考试内容和范围，多多阅读英语读物，注重练习、综合运用，才能取得较好的考试成绩。

2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination for English (Same Level as Primary School Students)Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination in English, which is at the same level as what we study in primary school. Let's have some fun and test our English skills together!Question 1:Fill in the blank with the correct words:My father __________ (cook) delicious meals for us every Sunday.Answer: cooksQuestion 2:Choose the correct answer:She __________ (is/are) painting a beautiful picture in the art class.Answer: isQuestion 3:Rewrite the sentence in the past tense:I play with my friends in the park every evening.Answer: I played with my friends in the park every evening.Question 4:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:We are going __________ (to/on) a picnic this weekend.Answer: onQuestion 5:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb:She __________ (study) hard for her exams tomorrow.Answer: is studyingThese are just a few examples of the questions you may encounter in the 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination in English. Remember to study hard and practice your English skills everyday. Good luck to all the future test-takers! Let's keep learning and growing together. Have fun!篇2Title: 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys! I'm here to help you prepare for the 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English. I have the questions and answers for you, so let's get started!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning EnglishB) The benefits of studying abroadC) The history of the English languageD) The impact of technology on language learningAnswer: A) The importance of learning EnglishQuestion 2:According to the passage, why is English considered a global language?A) Because it is easy to learnB) Because it is spoken by people all over the worldC) Because it is the official language of many countriesD) Because it is the most beautiful languageAnswer: B) Because it is spoken by people all over the worldQuestion 3:What does the author suggest about the future of English as a global language?A) It will become less importantB) It will continue to grow in importanceC) It will be replaced by another languageD) It will only be spoken in a few countriesAnswer: B) It will continue to grow in importancePart 2: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 4:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "She _____ (to study) English for ten years."A) studiesB) studiedC) has studiedD) will studyAnswer: C) has studiedQuestion 5:Which of the following is a synonym for the word "difficult"?A) easyB) hardC) simpleD) challengingAnswer: D) challengingQuestion 6:Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank: "I am interested _____ learning new languages."A) inB) atC) onD) byAnswer: A) inPart 3: WritingQuestion 7:Write a short paragraph explaining why it is important to learn English in today's world.Answer:Learning English is important in today's world because it is a global language spoken by millions of people around the world. It opens up opportunities for communication, travel, and career advancement. By learning English, we can connect with people from different cultures, access a wealth of information on the internet, and compete in the global job market. In short, learning English is a valuable skill that can enhance our personal and professional lives.That's it for the 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English. I hope you found these questionsand answers helpful for your preparation. Good luck, and happy studying!篇3Title: The 2024 Same-Level Admissions Exam for a Master's Degree in EnglishHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 same-level admissions exam for a master's degree in English. Let's get started!Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage: In recent years, technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have become popular ways to stay connected with friends and family. However, many people argue that these platforms can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.Question 1: What are some of the ways in which technology has changed communication in recent years?Answer: Technology has changed communication by providing new platforms like social media to connect with others.Question 2: What are some of the possible negative effects of using social media platforms?Answer: Some possible negative effects of using social media platforms include feelings of isolation and loneliness.Question 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip below and answer the questions that follow.(Audio clip: a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend)Question 1: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?Answer: The friends are planning to go to the beach this weekend.Question 2: Why does one of the friends suggest going to a movie instead?Answer: One of the friends suggests going to a movie instead because it might rain at the beach.That's all for the questions and answers for the 2024same-level admissions exam for a master's degree in English. I hope this helps you prepare for your exam. Good luck, everyone!篇4Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the real questions and answers for the 2024 same level graduate entrance exam in English. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the year 2024, people relied heavily on artificial intelligence for various aspects of their daily lives. Robots could be seen everywhere, from serving in restaurants to assisting with household chores. While many welcomed this technological advancement, others worried about the impact it would have on society.Questions:1. What did people rely on heavily in 2024?2. Where could robots be seen in 2024?3. How did some people feel about the use of artificial intelligence in society?Answers:1. People relied heavily on artificial intelligence in 2024.2. Robots could be seen everywhere in 2024.3. Some people welcomed the technological advancement, while others were worried about its impact on society.Question 2:Read the sentences below and choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. I _____ my homework when the power went out.a) was doingb) doc) did2. My sister is _____ than me.a) more tallb) tallestc) taller3. Could you please _____ me the salt?a) passb) passedc) passingAnswers:1. a) was doing2. c) taller3. a) passI hope you found these questions and answers helpful for your exam preparation. Good luck and keep studying hard!篇5Title: 2024 Entrance Exam for Master's Degree in English (TESOL) - A Park Taron's ExperienceHey guys, I wanna tell you about my experience taking the entrance exam for the Master's Degree in English (TESOL) in 2024. It was super cool and I wanna share the questions and answers with you guys!Question 1: Define the term "TESOL" and explain its significance in today's world.Answer:TESOL stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. It's super important because there are lots of people around the world who want to learn English to communicate with others and improve their lives. TESOL teachers help them learn English in fun and exciting ways!Question 2: Discuss the role of technology in language learning and teaching.Answer:Technology is so cool for learning languages! We can use apps, videos, and games to practice English and improve our skills. Teachers can also use technology to make their lessons more interesting and interactive.Question 3: How can teachers create an inclusive and diverse learning environment in the English language classroom?Answer:Teachers can include activities and materials that represent different cultures and backgrounds. They can also encouragestudents to share their own experiences and stories in the classroom. This way, everyone feels welcome and valued.Question 4: Describe a lesson plan you would use to teach English to young learners.Answer:I would start the lesson with a fun song or game to get the kids excited. Then, I would introduce some new words and phrases using flashcards or puppets. We would practice speaking, listening, and writing in English through activities like role-plays and storytelling.Overall, the exam was a blast and I had so much fun answering the questions. I hope this helps you guys prepare for your own exams in the future. Good luck and keep studying hard!篇6Oh my goodness! The 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for the same academic qualification is going to happen soon! Are you ready to rock it? Let's take a sneak peek at the English exam questions and answers!Part 1: Listening comprehensionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer.A: Did you finish your homework?B: No, I forgot to bring it home!A: Oh no, don't worry. You can do it now.Question 2:Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks.The (1)______ is an important tool for communication. It helps us to connect with others and share our thoughts and feelings. Without it, we would be lost in a world of silence.Part 2: Reading comprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions.The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the key to a better future for individuals and societies alike. Without education, we would not have the knowledge and skills to succeed in life.Question 2:Read the following passage and fill in the blanks.Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is also (1)______. It opens up new opportunities and allows us to communicate with people from different cultures.Part 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the topic: "My dream job". Describe what your dream job is, why you are passionate about it, and how you plan to achieve it.Answer:My dream job is to become a teacher. I have always loved helping others learn and grow, and being a teacher would allow me to do just that. I am passionate about education and believe that every child deserves a quality education. I plan to achieve my dream by studying hard and gaining the necessary qualifications to become a teacher. I want to inspire and empower students to reach their full potential and make a positive impact on the world.So there you have it, the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for the same academic qualification in English! Good luck, and may the odds be ever in your favor!篇7Title: 2024 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam? Here are the questions and answers to help you prepare:Question 1:Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:1. I am interested _____ studying abroad.2. She is good _____ English.3. The party is ______ Saturday.Answer:1. in2. at3. onQuestion 2:Choose the correct answer:1. The boy _____ playing video games.a) likesb) likec) likings2. He _____ play basketball every Sunday.a) doesn'tb) don'tc) doesn'tsAnswer:1. a) likes2. a) doesn'tQuestion 3:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Answer:My favorite hobby is drawing. I love drawing because it allows me to be creative and express myself. I enjoy using different colors and exploring new techniques to create beautifulartwork. Drawing relaxes me and makes me happy. It is a great way to spend my free time.Question 4:Translate the following sentence into English:。

同等学力申硕考试可以
考几次？
集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
5月同等学力申硕考试可以考几次
5月同等学力申硕考试是在职研究生报考方式中的一种，据了解，5月同等学力申硕考试一般都是每年五月份最后一个周末考试，2017年同等学力申请硕士学位考试时间为5月21日。

那么，5月同等学力申硕考试可以考几次呢
5月同等学力申硕考试可以考几次
相关老师介绍，能参加同等学力申硕考试的考生一般需要满足以下几点：
申请人获学士学位后工作3年以上;通过学位授予单位的资格审查;通过学位授予单位组织的课程考试。

据原来教育部规定，同等学力申硕成绩有效期是四年。

但从去年开始，有关规定如下：申请人自通过资格审查之日起，通过学位授予单位组织的全部课程考试和国家组织的水平考试的年限，由学位授予单位自行规定。

综上所述，对于同等学力申硕考试这种在职研究生的报考形式，教育部目前是放宽报考条件及考试年限，使更多的在职人员能进一步提升自己，获得硕士学位。

通过以上的介绍，相信大家对5月同等学力申硕考试可以考几次有了一定的了解，想要报考的人员一定要选择适合自己的专业报考。

附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。

同等学力申硕什么意思到底?
在职研究生教育的发展越来越受到在职人员的欢迎，很多人通过参加在职研究生考试获得了硕士学位和学历证书。

可见报考对在职人员的帮助还是很大的，这也导致报考在职研究生的人数每年都在增加。

那么2017同等学历申硕同等学力申硕到底是什么意思?接下来就跟随在职研究生考试网一起去看看吧。

首次有意向报考在职研究生的在职人士，不知道该选择什么考试方式，针对同等学力申硕这一招生形式不了解，下面给大家简单介绍一下。

同等学力申硕是五月同等学力申硕的一种报考形式，入学只要满足专科及以上就可以报考但是要报考同等学力申硕考试的资格就需要满足学士学位满三年以上。

毕业后颁发硕士研究生学位证书或结业证书。

根据不同的学校情况，会收相应的学习费用，学费要比一月联考的学费低很多。

同等学力申硕采取的是“免试入学”、“边学边考”的方式，是获取硕士学位证书较为容易的一种方式。

具体的流程有哪些?
(一)通过学校的课程考试，修满学分并合格;
(二)通过五月末的学科综合和外语考试。

申请人自通过资格审查之日起，须在4年内通过学位授予单位的全部课程考试和国家组织的水平考试，否则本次申请无效;
(三)通过考试一年内完成学位论文，并通过毕业答辩;
(四)需要在国家统一刊号发表相关的学术文章。

所以在职人士可以放心报考同等学力申硕。

以上就是同等学力申硕到底是什么意思的相关情况，还有其他问题想要了解的，可直接联系我们的在线老师，获取更加详细的在职研究生信息。

附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。

2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2022 Postgraduate Entrance Exam for Candidates with Same Academic Qualifications: English Test Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe 2022 postgraduate entrance exam for candidates with same academic qualifications is a highly competitive exam that requires thorough preparation and strong English language proficiency. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the English test questions and answers to help candidates prepare effectively.English Test Questions1. Reading ComprehensionQuestion: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are leading to rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea level rise. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and transition to renewable energy sources.Questions:- Why is climate change a pressing global issue?- What are the consequences of increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?- What actions can be taken to address climate change?Answers:- Climate change is a pressing global issue because it is leading to rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea level rise.- The consequences of increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere include rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea level rise.- Actions that can be taken to address climate change include reducing carbon footprint and transitioning to renewable energy sources.2. WritingQuestion: Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Include information on how technology has transformed the educational landscape, benefits and limitations of technology in education, and your opinion on the role of technology in the future of education.Answers:Technology has revolutionized the field of education, making learning more accessible and interactive than ever before. With the introduction of computers, the internet, and digital tools, students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has opened up new opportunities for distance learning, online courses, and virtual classrooms.While technology has many benefits in education, such as increased engagement, personalized learning, and access to vast resources, it also has limitations. Some critics argue that technology can lead to distractions, decreased social interactions, and potential privacy concerns. It is important for educators tostrike a balance between utilizing technology effectively and ensuring that it does not hinder the learning process.In my opinion, technology will continue to play a crucial role in the future of education. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more innovative tools and platforms that enhance learning outcomes and improve educational experiences for students. However, it is essential to consider the ethical implications of technology use in education and ensure that it is used responsibly and ethically.ConclusionThe 2022 postgraduate entrance exam for candidates with same academic qualifications English test is designed to assess candidates' reading comprehension and writing skills. By familiarizing themselves with the test questions and answers provided in this document, candidates can effectively prepare for the exam and improve their chances of success. Good luck!篇2Title: 2022 Postgraduate Entrance Examination for Equivalent Study in EnglishIntroductionThe 2022 postgraduate entrance examination for equivalent study is a crucial step for candidates who wish to pursue a master's degree in China. The English exam is an essential part of this exam, testing candidates' ability to understand and use the English language effectively. In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the 2022 English exam, including the exam format, sample questions, and answers.Exam FormatThe English exam for the 2022 postgraduate entrance examination for equivalent study consists of three sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. Each section assesses different language skills and is designed to test candidates' proficiency in English.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the exam consists of multiple-choice questions based on recordings of conversations, interviews, and lectures. Candidates are required to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English and their listening comprehension skills.Sample Question:Listen to the following conversation and answer the question below:Man: How do you like the new restaurant in town?Woman: I think it's great! The food is delicious, and the service is excellent.Question: What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) She doesn't like it.B) She thinks it's average.C) She thinks it's great.D) She hasn't been there yet.Answer: C) She thinks it's great.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam consists of passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Candidates are required to read the passages carefully and answer questions based on the information provided. This section tests candidates' ability to understand written English and their reading comprehension skills.Read the following passage and answer the question below:Climate change is a global issue that requires urgent action. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are all signs of the impact of climate change on our planet.Question: What is one consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?A) Decreasing temperaturesB) Stable weather conditionsC) Melting ice capsD) Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsAnswer: C) Melting ice capsWritingThe writing section of the exam requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic. Candidates are assessed on their ability to organize ideas, express opinions, and use appropriate language and grammar. This section tests candidates' writing skills and their ability to communicate effectively in written English.Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of social media on society today. Is it a positive or negative influence?"Answer:Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping how we communicate, share information, and interact with others. While social media has many benefits, such as connecting people from around the world and providing a platform for sharing ideas and opinions, it also has its drawbacks.One of the positive impacts of social media is the ability to connect with others and build relationships. Social media platforms allow us to stay in touch with friends and family, even if they are miles away. Additionally, social media provides a space for people to express themselves, share their experiences, and engage in meaningful discussions.However, social media also has negative consequences on society. One of the main issues is the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can lead to confusion and division among people. Moreover, social media can also contribute to the rise ofcyberbullying and online harassment, affecting the mental health and well-being of individuals.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is essential to acknowledge its negative impacts on society. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly,fact-check information, and promote a positive and respectful online environment.ConclusionThe 2022 postgraduate entrance examination for equivalent study English exam plays a significant role in evaluating candidates' language skills and determining their readiness for graduate studies. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format, sample questions, and answers, candidates can better prepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all candidates taking the exam!篇32022 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersIn 2022, the same level English postgraduate entrance exam is a crucial step for many candidates seeking to further their education. The exam tests the candidates' ability in areas such asreading, writing, listening, and speaking in English. To help candidates prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions and answers for each section:Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is a pressing issue that requires urgent action. The rising global temperatures are causing devastating effects on our planet, including more frequent and severe natural disasters. It is crucial for governments and individuals to take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt sustainable practices."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) Why is it important for governments and individuals to take action against climate change?Answers:a) The main topic of the passage is climate change.b) It is important for governments and individuals to take action against climate change to prevent further environmental damage and protect the planet for future generations.Writing:2. Write an essay on the importance of education in today's society. Include examples to support your argument.Speaking:3. Describe a recent trip you took and what you enjoyed most about it.Listening:4. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:Audio clip: "The importance of effective communication in the workplace"Questions:a) What is the main topic of the audio clip?b) Why is effective communication important in the workplace?Answers:a) The main topic of the audio clip is effective communication in the workplace.b) Effective communication is important in the workplace to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently, prevent misunderstandings, and promote teamwork.These are just some examples of the types of questions that candidates may encounter in the 2022 same level English postgraduate entrance exam. It is crucial for candidates to prepare thoroughly for the exam to increase their chances of success. Good luck to all the candidates!。