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人教版八年级上册英语知识点

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人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.单选1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important somethingB. something boringC. boring somethingD. something important.1.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省市）arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等)get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。

决定做某事：____________.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________意为______________;________________We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________._____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。

)6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：________________________________________________7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.________ 为等候,后接人或物。

________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词（money）;________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）8 .My father didn’t bring enough money.Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。

(1)want to do sth. 想要做某事(2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3)would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4)(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(5)decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there.2. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper?3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008.7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago.8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择( )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？---- Yes, I did.A. Did wentB. Did goC. Are went( )2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park.A. haveB. hasC. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night.A. was onB. were onC. was at ( )4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______A. toldB. didC. has told ( )5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes, I ______ yesterday.A. go goB. go wentC. went go ( )6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No, there ______.A. Ar e aren’tB. Were wasn’tC. Were weren’t ( )7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes, I did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somebody ( )8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No, I didn’t.A. somethingB. some thingsC. anything三、句型转换1．Lucy played computer games yesterday.( 改为一般疑问句)______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday?2．We went to the Palace Museum.( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you ______?3．There was someone here just now.（改为否定句）___________________________________________ . 4．She played volleyball just now.（改为否定句）She _______ ________5．volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.( 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________?6．My vacation was pretty good.( 对划线部分提问) ________ _______ your vacation?Unit2 How often do you exercise?such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不……in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

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人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some。

any。

no。

every与body。

one。

thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。

but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。

to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。

(not) to do sth.告诉或人（不要）做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。

You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。

….It XXX.seem like。

好像，似乎…。

It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here。

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。

- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。

- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。

）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。

）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。

）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。

）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。

）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。