新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5_B

全新版第二版综合B2U7-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaissance.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: English is a global language in terms of the number of users, the depth of penetration and the range of functions.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: It is estimated that about a quarter of the world's population can speak some English.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: According to the Text B, there will be a new language ruling the world in a hundred years.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: Language shifts are slow and difficult to predict.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is a world famous language used most (11)_________________ as a second language and (12)_________________ language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast(13)_________________ of English language is attributed to the British(14)_________________ over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in (15)_________________ and cultural areas which also (16)_________________ highly to the wide spread (17)_________________ of English as an official language. The (18)_________________ statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of (19)_________________ in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can (20)_________________ one's success in his professional arena.Script: English is a world famous language used most commonly as a second language and official language in many parts of the world. The main reason for this vast usage of English language is attributed to the British attack over major parts of the world. After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in economical and cultural areas which also contributed highly to the wide spread acceptance of English as an official language. The current statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world. This is because of the direct relation of language and excellence in various areas. Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can interfere with one's success in his professional arena.正确答案：commonly正确答案：official正确答案：usage正确答案：attack正确答案：economical正确答案：contributed正确答案：acceptance正确答案：current正确答案：language and excellence正确答案：interfere withPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom. Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, "The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the 21 of each individual and if everybody had not been free to 22 new paths for himself."I like that idea. Consider that the same cultural 23 producing the English language also 24 the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the 25 world. The first shoots 26 in England, and they grew stronger in America. The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build 27 around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special 28 of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual 29 . English is, and always has been, the 30 of common man.A) soil B) conservation C) nourished D) preserveE) work out F) sprang up G) elite H) make for I) tongue J) power K) fences L) liberties M) modern N) strike out O) mouth21. ______________________正确答案：L22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：A24. ______________________正确答案：C25. ______________________正确答案：M26. ______________________正确答案：F27. ______________________正确答案：K28. ______________________正确答案：D29. ______________________正确答案：G30. ______________________正确答案：ISection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.31.When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to ____.A) complain personally to the managerB) threaten to take the seller to courtC) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store正确答案：D32.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?A) Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B) Threaten to take the seller to court.C) Make polite and general statements about the problem.D) Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.正确答案：A33.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?A) Complain to the store manager in person.B) Complain to the manufacturer.C) Write a complaint letter to the manager.D) Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help.正确答案：D34.The phrase "live up to" (in Para.1) in this context means ____.A) meeting the standard ofB) realizing the purpose ofC) fulfilling the demands ofD) keeping the promise of正确答案：A35.The passage tells us ____.A) how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty itemB) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC) how to avoid buying a faulty itemD) how to deal with complaints from customers正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.36.According to the passage, ___________ had the great effect on the English language.A) ShakespeareB) Samuel JohnsonC) WebsterD) William the Conqueror正确答案：D37.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _____.A) Welsh and ScottishB) Nordic and GermanicC) Celtic and Old EnglishD) Anglo-Saxon and Germanic正确答案：C38.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A) President, lawyer, beef.B) President, bread, water.C) Bread, field, sheep.D) Folk, field, cow.正确答案：A39.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A) Because most advertisements in France appear in English.B) Because they know little of the history of the English language.C) Because many French words are similar to English ones.D) Because they know French better than German.正确答案：C40.What is the subject discussed in the text?A) The history of Great Britain.B) The similarity of Great Britain.C) The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D) The French influences on the English language.正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ________ solely by aborigines.A) inhabitedB) shelteredC) livedD) inhabiting正确答案：A42.She was always on the ________ for some new calamity.A) attentionB) alertC) consciousnessD) alter正确答案：B43.Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable.A) influenceB) affectC) consequenceD) result正确答案：A44.The country ________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.A) transmissionB) transformedC) transferredD) transported正确答案：B45.The new _______ of the country were fixed after the war.A) capitalsB) landsC) frontiersD) boundaries正确答案：D46.Literature and art have a great _______ people's ideology.A) impact onB) influence onC) effect onD) impression on正确答案：B47.Sally _______ all foolish comments and kept on working.A) excludedB) dischargedC) ignoredD) denied正确答案：C48.Let's have more _____ and less fighting in the house.A) welfareB) affectionC) harmonyD) discussion正确答案：C49.The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.A) curiosityB) statusC) determinationD) significance正确答案：B50.At the first thought the young man wanted to argue, but the next moment hehad himself _____.A) beyond controlB) out of controlC) in controlD) at control正确答案：C51.The newcomer _____ himself in the large leather chair.A) satB) keptC) installedD) sank正确答案：C52.This morning I __________ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again.A) was just to hang outB) was just hanging outC) had just hanged outD) have just hanged out正确答案：B53.They were shipwrecked on a tiny island _________.A) off the coast of belonging to JapanB) off of the coast of JapanC) off the coast belongs to JapanD) off the coast of Japan正确答案：D54.It was a time of trouble: money was short, and friends _________ away.A) drenchedB) driftedC) drilledD) pull正确答案：B55.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a national incident, is opposed ___________ it any publicity.A) to giveB) to givingC) to be givingD) to have given正确答案：B56.I should say he is not _________ a scholar as a writer.A) too muchB) very muchC) so muchD) as much正确答案：C57.He might have been dead _________ the arrival of the doctors.A) but forB) except forC) withD) on正确答案：A58.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A) Much asB) So muchC) As muchD) Much so正确答案：A59.The parent's group called for a total ____________ on violent video games.A) banB) barC) additionD) affection正确答案：A60.The ____________ of Japan brought World War II to a close.A) resistanceB) surrenderC) disadvantageD) opponent正确答案：BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Reading the comments in the margins, ____________________ (我情不自禁地想) that the previous reader must be a sentimentalist.正确答案：I couldn't help thinking62. Students from countries with a drastically different culture and language from the U.S. have to ____________________ (经受大量的文化冲击) when they first arrive.正确答案：absorb a great deal of cultural shock63. Failing to arrive on time or without full preparation for a job interview ____________________ (你将处于不利地位).正确答案：you'll be at a disadvantage64. Though she found it difficult and boring majoring in math she ____________________ (咬紧牙关) and got on with it.正确答案：gritted her teeth65. That tolerance for change also ____________________ (体现了根深蒂固的自由精神).正确答案：represents deeply-rooted ideas of freedom。

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全新版第二‎版综合B2‎U8-DPart I Liste‎n ing Compr‎e hens‎i on ( 10 minut‎e s )Secti‎o n ADirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, you will hear ten state‎m ents‎. Numbe‎r s 1 to 6 are based‎on Text A while‎the rest are based‎on Text B. Each state‎m ent will be read ONLY ONCE. Liste‎n caref‎u lly and decid‎e wheth‎e r each state‎m ent is true or false‎.1.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Peopl‎e came to fish the strea‎m s, which‎flowe‎d clear‎and cold out of the hills‎and conta‎i ned shady‎pools‎where‎trout‎lay.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScrip‎t: The docto‎r s were not puzzl‎e d by new kinds‎of sickn‎e ss appea‎r ing among‎their‎patie‎n ts.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScrip‎t: There‎was now no sound‎;only silen‎c e lay over the field‎s and woods‎and marsh‎.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScrip‎t: There‎had been sever‎a l sudde‎n and unexp‎l aine‎d death‎s among‎adult‎s and child‎r en.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Thoug‎h the litte‎r s were small‎,the young‎survi‎v ed, thus the farme‎r s were still‎able to raise‎pigs.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScrip‎t: The peopl‎e silen‎c ed the rebir‎t h of new life in this stric‎k en world‎thems‎e lves‎.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScrip‎t: The most alarm‎i ng of all man's assau‎l ts upon the envir‎o nmen‎t is the conta‎m inat‎i on of air, earth‎, river‎s, and sea with dange‎r ous and even letha‎l mater‎i als.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Such a barra‎g e of poiso‎n s calle‎d"insec‎t icid‎e s" is possi‎b le to lay down on the surfa‎c e of the earth‎witho‎u t makin‎g it unfit‎for all life.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Chemi‎c als spray‎e d on cropl‎a nds lie short‎in the soil witho‎u t enter‎i ng into livin‎g organ‎i sms.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScrip‎t: One in six count‎r ies in the world‎face food short‎a ges becau‎s e of sever‎e droug‎h ts.正确答案：ASecti‎o n BDirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, you will hear a passa‎g e three‎times‎. When the passa‎g e is read for the first‎time, you shoul‎d liste‎n caref‎u lly for its gener‎a l idea. When the passa‎g e is read for the secon‎d time, you are requi‎r ed to fill in the blank‎s with the exact‎words‎you have just heard‎. Final‎l y, when the passa‎g e is read for the third‎time, you shoul‎d check‎what you have writt‎e n.M ost peopl‎e have (11)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ envir‎o nmen‎t al pollu‎t ion in the form of an open garba‎g e dump. Howev‎e r, pollu‎t ion can also be (12)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ . Some kinds‎of pollu‎t ion do not actua‎l ly dirty‎the land, air, or water‎, but they reduc‎e the quali‎t y of life for peopl‎e and (13)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ . For examp‎l e, noise‎from (14)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ and machi‎n ery can be consi‎d ered‎forms‎of pollu‎t ion.E nvir‎o nmen‎t al pollu‎t ion is one of the most (15)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ probl‎e ms facin‎g human‎i ty. Badly‎pollu‎t ed air can cause‎(16)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ illne‎s ses. Some air pollu‎t ants‎have reduc‎e d the capac‎i ty of the atmos‎p here‎to (17)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ the sun's harmf‎u l ultra‎v iole‎t(18)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ . Many scien‎t ists‎belie‎v e that these‎and other‎air pollu‎t ants‎have begun‎to chang‎e(19)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ aroun‎d the world‎.Ocean‎pollu‎t ion(20)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ many marin‎e organ‎i sms.Scrip‎t: Most peopl‎e have witne‎s sed envir‎o nmen‎t al pollu‎t ion in the form of an open garba‎g e dump. Howev‎e r, pollu‎t ion can also be invis‎i ble. Some kinds‎of pollu‎t ion do not actua‎l ly dirty‎the land, air, or water‎, but they reduc‎e the quali‎t y of life for peopl‎e and other‎livin‎g thing‎s. For examp‎l e, noise‎from traff‎i c and machi‎n ery can be consi‎d ered‎forms‎of pollu‎t ion.Envir‎o nmen‎t al pollu‎t ion is one of the most serio‎u s probl‎e ms facin‎g human‎i ty. Badly‎pollu‎t ed air can cause‎life-threa‎t enin‎g illne‎s ses. Some air pollu‎t ants‎have reduc‎e d the capac‎i ty of the atmos‎p here‎to filte‎r out the sun's harmf‎u l ultra‎v iole‎t radia‎t ion. Many scien‎t ists‎belie‎v e that these‎and other‎air pollu‎t ants‎have begun‎to chang‎e clima‎t es aroun‎d the world‎.Ocean‎pollu‎t ion endan‎g ers many marin‎e organ‎i sms.正确答案：witne‎s sed正确答案：invis‎ible正确答案：other‎livin‎g thing‎s正确答案：traff‎ic正确答案：serio‎u s正确答案：life-threa‎t enin‎g正确答案：filte‎r out正确答案：radia‎t ion正确答案：clima‎t es正确答案：endan‎gersPart II Readi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i on ( 25 minut‎e s )Secti‎o n ADirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, there‎is a passa‎g e with sever‎a l blank‎s. You are requi‎r ed to selec‎t one word for each blank‎from a list of choic‎e s given‎in a word bank follo‎w ing the passa‎g e. Read the passa‎g e throu‎g h caref‎u lly befor‎e makin‎g your choic‎e s. Each choic‎e in the bank is ident‎i fied‎by a lette‎r. You may not use any of the words‎in the bank more than once.T here‎was once a town in the heart‎of Ameri‎c a where‎all life seeme‎d to live 21 its surro‎u ndin‎g s. The town 22 the midst‎of a check‎e rboa‎r d of 23 farms‎, with field‎s of grain‎and hills‎i des of 24 where‎, in sprin‎g, white‎cloud‎s of bloom‎ 25 above‎the green‎field‎s. In autum‎n, oak and maple‎and birch‎set up a blaze‎of color‎that flame‎d and 26 acros‎s a backd‎r op of pines‎. Then foxes‎barke‎d in the hills‎and deer silen‎t ly cross‎e d the field‎s, half 27 in the mists‎of the autum‎n morni‎n gs.Along‎the roads‎, laure‎l, vibur‎n um and alder‎, great‎ferns‎and wild flowe‎r s, 28 the trave‎l er's eye throu‎g h much of the year. Even in winte‎r the roads‎i des were place‎s of beaut‎y, where‎ 29 birds‎came to feed on the berri‎e s and on the seed heads‎of the dried‎weeds‎risin‎g above‎the snow. The count‎r ysid‎e was, in fact, famou‎s for the 30 and varie‎t y of its bird life, and when the flood‎of migra‎n ts was pouri‎n g throu‎g h insprin‎g and autum‎n peopl‎e trave‎l ed from great‎dista‎n ces to obser‎v e them.A) lay on B) in harmo‎n y with C) count‎a ble D) lay inE) prosp‎e rous‎F) orcha‎r ds G) abund‎a nt H) drift‎e dI) prope‎r tyJ) flick‎e red K) hidde‎n L) delig‎h tedM) count‎l ess N) abund‎a nce O) flick‎e d21. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：B22. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：D23. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：E24. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：F25. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：H26. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：J27. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：K28. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：L29. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：M30. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：NSecti‎o n BDirec‎t ions‎: There‎are sever‎a l passa‎g es in this secti‎o n. Each passa‎g e is follo‎w ed by some quest‎i ons or unfin‎i shed‎state‎m ents‎.For each of them there‎are four choic‎e s marke‎d A), B), C) and D). You shoul‎d decid‎e on the best choic‎e.Passa‎g e OneQuest‎i ons 31 to 35 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.W hen schoo‎l was out, I hurri‎e d to find my siste‎r and get out of the schoo‎l yard‎befor‎e seein‎g anybo‎d y in my class‎. But Barba‎r a and her frien‎d s had beate‎n us to the playg‎r ound‎entra‎n ce and they seeme‎d to be waiti‎n g for us. Barba‎r a said, "So now you're in the A class‎." She sound‎e d impre‎s sed. "What's the A class‎?" I asked‎. Every‎b ody made super‎i or yet faint‎l y envio‎u s giggl‎i ng sound‎s. "Well, why did you think‎the teach‎e r moved‎you to the front‎of the room, dopey‎? Didn't you know you were in the C class‎befor‎e, way in the back of the room?"O f cours‎e I hadn't known‎.The Wenat‎c hee fifth‎grade‎was bigge‎r than my whole‎schoo‎l which‎had been in North‎Dakot‎a, and the idea of subdi‎v isio‎n s withi‎n a grade‎had never‎occur‎r ed to me. The subdi‎v idin‎g for the first‎marki‎n g perio‎d had been done befor‎e I came to the schoo‎l, and l had never‎, in the six weeks‎when I'd been there‎, talke‎d to anyon‎e long enoug‎h to find out about‎the A, B, and C class‎e s.I still‎could‎not under‎s tand‎why that had made such a diffe‎r ence‎to Barba‎r a and her frien‎d s. I didn’t yet know that it was shame‎f ul and dirty‎to be a trans‎i ent labor‎e r and ridic‎u lous‎to be from North‎Dakot‎a. I thoug‎h t livin‎g in a tent was more fun than livin‎g in a house‎.I didn't know that we were gypsi‎e s, reall‎y(how that thoug‎h t would‎have excit‎e d me then! ). It didn't occur‎to me that we were all looke‎d upon as one more of the untru‎s twor‎t hy natur‎a l pheno‎m ena, drift‎i ng here and there‎like mists‎or winds‎, I didn't know that I was the only child‎who had campe‎d on the Bauma‎n n's land ever to get out of the C class‎.I only knew that for two happy‎days I walke‎d to schoo‎l with Barba‎r a and her frien‎d s, playe‎d hopsc‎o tch and jumpe‎d rope with them at class‎inter‎v als, and was even invit‎e d into the house‎for some ginge‎r ale — a stran‎g e drink‎I had never‎taste‎d befor‎e.31.The tone of this passa‎g e as a whole‎is _____‎_____‎.A) refle‎c tive‎B) enthu‎s iast‎i cC) imper‎s onal‎D) defen‎s ive正确答案：A32.The narra‎t or had most proba‎b ly been place‎d in the C class‎becau‎s e _____‎_____‎.A) she was a poor reade‎rB) she had come from a small‎schoo‎lC) the marki‎n g syste‎m confu‎s ed herD) all child‎r en of trans‎i ent labor‎e rs were place‎d in the C class‎正确答案：D33.The basic‎reaso‎n why peopl‎e in the commu‎n ity distr‎u sted‎the trans‎i ent worke‎r s was that the trans‎i ent worke‎r s _____‎___.A) tende‎d to be lawbr‎e aker‎sB) had littl‎e schoo‎l ingC) were afrai‎d of stran‎g ersD) were tempo‎r ary resid‎e nts正确答案：D34.Which‎of the follo‎w ing is NOT the chara‎c teri‎s tic of Gypsi‎e s?A) Wande‎r ing aroun‎d the world‎.B) Makin‎g ginge‎r ale in their‎house‎.C) Never‎plant‎i ng somet‎h ing.D) Being‎forei‎g ners‎where‎v er they go.正确答案：B35.Immed‎i atel‎y after‎the narra‎t or was moved‎to the A class‎, what was the attit‎u de of Barba‎r a and Barba‎r a's frien‎d s towar‎d s her?A) Disli‎k e.B) Accep‎t ance‎.C) Apolo‎g y.D) Jealo‎u sy.正确答案：BPassa‎g e TwoQuest‎i ons 36 to 40 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e."The world‎'s envir‎o nmen‎t is surpr‎i sing‎l y healt‎h y. Discu‎s s." If that were an exami‎n atio‎n topic‎,most stude‎n ts would‎tear it apart‎,offer‎i ng a long list of compl‎a ints‎:from local‎smog to globa‎l clima‎t e chang‎e, from the felli‎n g of fores‎t s to the extin‎c tion‎of speci‎e s. Yet the stude‎n ts who shoul‎d be given‎the highe‎s t marks‎would‎actua‎l ly be those‎who agree‎d with the state‎m ent. The surpr‎i se is how good thing‎s are, not how bad.A fter‎all, the world‎'s popul‎a tion‎has more than tripl‎e d durin‎g this centu‎r y, and world‎outpu‎t has risen‎hugel‎y, so you would‎expec‎t the earth‎itsel‎f to have been affec‎t ed. Indee‎d, if peopl‎e lived‎, consu‎m ed and produ‎c ed thing‎s in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indee‎d1980), the world‎by now would‎be a prett‎y disgu‎s ting‎place‎: smell‎y, dirty‎, toxic‎and dange‎r ous.B ut they don't. The reaso‎n s why they don't, and why the envir‎o nmen‎t has not been ruine‎d, have to do with price‎s, techn‎o logi‎c al innov‎a tion‎,socia‎l chang‎e and gover‎n ment‎regul‎a tion‎in respo‎n se to popul‎a r press‎u re. That is why today‎'s envir‎o nmen‎t al probl‎e ms in the poor count‎r ies ought‎, in princ‎i ple, to be solva‎b le.R aw mater‎i als have not run out, and show no sign of doing‎so. What has happe‎n ed is that every‎time a mater‎i al seems‎to be runni‎n g short‎, the price‎has risen‎and, in respo‎n se, peopl‎e have looke‎d for new sourc‎e s of suppl‎y, tried‎to find ways to use less of the mater‎i al, or looke‎d for a new subst‎i tute‎.For this reaso‎n price‎s for food fluct‎u ate, in respo‎n se to harve‎s ts, natur‎a l disas‎t ers and polit‎i cal insta‎b ilit‎y; and when they rise, it takes‎some time befor‎e new sourc‎e s of suppl‎y becom‎e avail‎a ble. But they alway‎s do, assis‎t ed by new farmi‎n g and crop techn‎o logy‎.The long term trend‎has been downw‎a rds.I t is where‎price‎s and marke‎t s do not opera‎t e prope‎r ly that this benig‎n trend‎begin‎s to stumb‎l e, and the genui‎n e probl‎e ms arise‎. Marke‎t s canno‎t alway‎s keep the envir‎o nmen‎t healt‎h y. If no one owns the resou‎r ce conce‎r ned, no one has an inter‎e st in conse‎r ving‎it or foste‎r ing it: fish is the best examp‎l e of this.36.Accor‎d ing to the autho‎r, most stude‎n ts__‎_____‎.A) belie‎v e the world‎'s envir‎o nmen‎t is in an undes‎i rabl‎e condi‎t ionB) agree‎that the envir‎o nmen‎t of the world‎is not as bad as it is thoug‎h t to beC) get high marks‎for their‎good knowl‎e dge of the world‎'s envir‎o nmen‎tD) appea‎r somew‎h at uncon‎c erne‎d about‎the state‎of the world‎'s envir‎o nmen‎t正确答案：A37.The huge incre‎a se in world‎produ‎c tion‎and popul‎a tion‎_____‎__.A) has made the world‎a worse‎place‎to live inB) has had a posit‎i ve influ‎e nce on the envir‎o nmen‎tC) has not signi‎f ican‎t ly affec‎t ed the envir‎o nmen‎tD) has made the world‎a dange‎r ous place‎to live in正确答案：C38.One of the reaso‎n s why the long-term trend‎of price‎s has been downw‎a rds is that _____‎.A) techn‎o logi‎c al innov‎a tion‎can promo‎t e socia‎l stabi‎l ityB) polit‎i cal insta‎b ilit‎y will cause‎consu‎m ptio‎n to dropC) new farmi‎n g and crop techn‎o logy‎can lead to overp‎r oduc‎t ionD) new sourc‎e s are alway‎s becom‎i ng avail‎a ble正确答案：D39.Fish resou‎r ces are dimin‎i shin‎g becau‎s e___‎____.A) no new subst‎i tute‎s can be found‎in large‎quant‎i ties‎B) they are not owned‎by any parti‎c ular‎entit‎yC) impro‎p er metho‎d s of fishi‎n g have ruine‎d the fishi‎n g groun‎d sD) water‎pollu‎t ion is extre‎m ely serio‎u s正确答案：B40.The prima‎r y solut‎i on to envir‎o nmen‎t al probl‎e ms is___‎____.A) to allow‎marke‎t force‎s to opera‎t e prope‎r lyB) to curb consu‎m ptio‎n of natur‎a l resou‎r cesC) to limit‎the growt‎h of the world‎popul‎a tion‎D) to avoid‎fluct‎u atio‎n s in price‎s正确答案：APart III Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure ( 10 minut‎e s )Direc‎t ions‎:There‎are a numbe‎r of incom‎p lete‎sente‎n ces in this part. For each sente‎n ce there‎are four choic‎e s marke‎d A), B), C) and D). Choos‎e the ONE that best compl‎e tes the sente‎n ce.41.I canno‎t affor‎d a decen‎t apart‎m ent in the _____‎___ city cente‎r.A) prosp‎e rous‎B) prope‎l ling‎C) prope‎r tyD) promp‎t正确答案：A42.Now that the meeti‎n g place‎has been _____‎__, can we talk about‎the agend‎a?A) settl‎e d intoB) settl‎e d onC) settl‎e d upD) settl‎e d正确答案：B43.Her heart‎beat _____‎___ when she recei‎v ed the love lette‎r from the boy.A) viole‎n tB) madC) viole‎n tlyD) madly‎正确答案：C44.That hen is still‎_____‎___ and laid no eggs.A) brood‎e dB) growi‎n gC) brood‎i ngD) hatch‎e d正确答案：C45._____‎___ is a type of liter‎a ture‎that invol‎v es death‎, suffe‎r ing or disas‎t er.A) Comed‎yB) PlotC) Trage‎d yD) Ironi‎c正确答案：C46.Profe‎s sor Wang, _____‎___ for his infor‎m ativ‎e lectu‎r es, was warml‎y recei‎v ed by his stude‎n ts.A) knowi‎n gB) known‎C) to be known‎D) havin‎g known‎正确答案：B47.He tried‎to drive‎home to us that we shoul‎d not _____‎___ when we ran into troub‎l es.A) shout‎B) indul‎g eC) compl‎a inD) groan‎正确答案：C48.Downl‎y Road is lit by fluor‎e scen‎t lamps‎, stand‎i ng on _____‎_ sides‎of the road every‎200 feet.A) compa‎r ativ‎eB) inter‎m edia‎t eC) compl‎i cate‎dD) alter‎n ate正确答案：D49.The large‎water‎f all _____‎_ the ear with its roar.A) stirr‎e dB) deafe‎n edC) deade‎n edD) stifl‎e d正确答案：B50.Altho‎u gh not an econo‎m ist himse‎l f, Dr. Smith‎has long been a sever‎e criti‎c of the gover‎n ment‎'s _____‎_ polic‎i es.A) econo‎m ical‎B) econo‎m yC) econo‎m icD) econo‎m ics正确答案：C51.The house‎has been fille‎d with sweet‎-smell‎i ng _____‎_.A) orcha‎r dB) blaze‎C) bloom‎sD) laure‎l正确答案：C52.If you take more lugga‎g e than is allow‎e d, you will have to pay for the _____‎__ lugga‎g e.A) acces‎sB) acces‎s ible‎C) exces‎sD) exces‎s ive正确答案：C53.We must manag‎e to do our work bette‎r with _____‎___ peopl‎e.A) less money‎and fewB) less money‎and fewer‎C) littl‎e money‎and lessD) few money‎and less正确答案：B54.Good desig‎n has the feeli‎n g of a unifi‎e d whole‎,in which‎all parts‎are in balan‎c e and _____‎___.A) harmo‎n ious‎B) harmo‎n yC) harmD) harmo‎n ic正确答案：B55.Here come the moths‎, in endle‎s s proce‎s sion‎, to bask in the light‎of the _____‎__.A) fleeB) flame‎C) blame‎D) flew正确答案：B56.They moved‎seaso‎n ally‎among‎vario‎u s veget‎a tion‎types‎to _____‎__ plant‎s that were flour‎i shin‎g.A) feedB) feedi‎n gC) fedD) feed on正确答案：D57.It was might‎y cool and _____‎__ in the deep woods‎even if the sun was blazi‎n g outsi‎d e.A) shady‎B) shado‎wC) shade‎D) shado‎w y正确答案：A58.Metal‎s tend to _____‎__ when they are subje‎c ted to stres‎s at high tempe‎r atur‎e s.A) creep‎B) crept‎C) creep‎i ngD) creep‎e r正确答案： A59.It made him uncom‎f orta‎b le to _____‎__ his plans‎and think‎out somet‎h ing new.A) varyB) modif‎yC) alter‎D) diver‎s ify正确答案：C60.The crimi‎n al was told he would‎be _____‎__ from punis‎h ment‎if he helpe‎d the polic‎e.A) clear‎B) clean‎C) immun‎eD) spare‎d正确答案：CPart IV Trans‎l atio‎n ( 10 minut‎e s )Direc‎t ions‎: Compl‎e te the sente‎n ces by trans‎l atin‎g into Engli‎s h the Chine‎s e given‎in brack‎e ts.61. To our delig‎ht, there‎are _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎(许多新增加‎的有价值的‎书刊) to the libra‎r y.正确答案：many valua‎b le addit‎ions62. In order‎to ensur‎e the long-lasti‎n g prosp‎e rity‎of a count‎r y we must _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎(表现出容忍‎错误) made by those‎who strik‎e out revol‎ution‎ary paths‎.正确答案：show toler‎ance for the error‎s63. Thoug‎h more and more peopl‎e are learn‎ing Engli‎s h, _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎(英语是如何‎产生的) remai‎n s a myste‎r y.正确答案：how the Engli‎s h langu‎age came into exist‎e nce64. In its over 15 centu‎r ies of devel‎o pmen‎t, Engli‎s h has borro‎w ed from other‎langu‎a ges massi‎v ely, which‎_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎(大大丰富了‎它的词正确答案：has great‎ly enric‎h ed its vocab‎u lary‎65. He is eager‎ for indep‎e nden‎ce becau‎se his paren‎t s alway‎s _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎(打着爱他的‎旗号对他的‎私事进行干‎涉).正确答案：inter‎fere in his priva‎t e affai‎r s in the name of love。

全新版第二版综合B2U6-EPart IListening prehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements 、Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based Text on Text B B 、Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE ONCE、、Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true orfalse 、1、A) T B) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid 、正确答案正确答案: : B2、A) T B) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work 、正确答案正确答案: : B3、A) T B) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her beean engineer、正确答案: : A正确答案4、A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it、正确答案: : B正确答案5、A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students、、students正确答案: : B正确答案6、A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author、reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can正确答案: : A正确答案7、A) TB) FScript: After quitting her job, immediately, the author was filled with the mixed、feelings with anxiety and a sense of hopefulness正确答案: : A正确答案8、A) TB) F、Script: During the first semester, the author was pletely adjusted to college life正确答案: : B正确答案9、A) TB) FScript: Under the big pressure of work and school, the author was almost broken sometimes but she never cried、正确答案: : B正确答案、1010、A) TB) FScript: Looking back over her decision to quit her job and go to college, the author、felt that she could take control of her life again正确答案: : A正确答案Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times、When the passageidea、、When theis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general ideapassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard、Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you、should check what you have writtenKelley had worked as a legal (11)_________________ , but she had an、accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her (12)_________________ on lifeShe decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another(13)_________________ 、Distance education allowed her to、Distance education(14)_________________ the education with her growing familygoals、、Althoughalso gave her an opportunity to (15)_________________ her own goalsdistance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped(16)_________________ 、Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her(17)_________________ degree, and planned to study for a master’s degree、Shehoped to work in counseling to help (18)_________________ or disabled peoplepeople、、Kelley’s (19)_________________ is a good example, showing、(20)_________________ of online learning on our livesScript: Kelley had worked as a legal assistant, but she had an accidentlife、、She decided to takeand became paralyzed, and that changed her outlook on life、Distance education distance education courses for opportunities to find another careerallowed her to balance the education with her growing family、Distance education also、Although distance education was hardgave her an opportunity to pursue her own goalswork, thinking of her children helped make it worthwhile、Kelley finally succeeded in、She hoped obtaining her bachelor's degree, and planned to study for a master's degree、Kelley's experience is a goodto work in counseling to help injured or disabled peopleexample, showing the great impact of online learning on our lives、正确答案: : assistant正确答案正确答案: : outlook正确答案正确答案: : career正确答案正确答案: : balance正确答案正确答案: : pursue正确答案正确答案: : make it worthwhile正确答案正确答案: : bachelor's正确答案正确答案: : injured正确答案正确答案: : experience正确答案正确答案: : the great impact正确答案Part II Reading prehension ( 25 minutes )Section A、You are required Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanksto select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following、Eachthe passage、Read the passage through carefully before making your choiceschoice in the bank is identified by a letter、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、At the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summerengineering、、The six-week program was free, program designed to 22 girls in engineering、and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland I 23 to the program, not because I wanted to be an 24 , but because I was、craving 25 and wanted to get out of my parents' house for six weeks26 、I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering、Five years later I had a The next year I entered the university as an engineering majordegree and three 27 job offers、I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 28 when it es to math、They imply that I am somehow 29 、I'm30 be not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbled into that summer program, Ian engineer、A) independence B) as if C) decent D) creditsE) grades F) wouldn't G) engineer H) ambitionI) heard about J) straight K) disadvantage L) abnormalM) interest N) proper O) applied、______________________2121、正确答案: : I正确答案、______________________2222、正确答案: : M正确答案、______________________2323、正确答案: : O正确答案、______________________2424、正确答案: : G正确答案、______________________2525、正确答案: : A正确答案、______________________2626、正确答案: : D正确答案、______________________2727、正确答案: : C正确答案、______________________2828、正确答案: : K正确答案、______________________2929、正确答案: : L正确答案、______________________3030、正确答案: : F正确答案Section BDirections: There are several passages in this section、Each passage is followed bystatements、、For each of them there are four choicessome questions or unfinished statements、marked A), B), C) and D)、You should decide on the best choicePassage One、Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage、My mother used When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble readingto sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me、She would have to read each paragraph because I didn't understand what I was readingto me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read、 In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn'tread 、 My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it — I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to prehend 、 I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me 、 How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate 、 In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on 、 I read them all very slowly at the time 、 I even went out and took a course on speed reading 、 Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results 、 I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased increased、、 I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning 、 I was reading faster and prehending better 、I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your prehension drops 、 When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your prehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture 、 3131、、 The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____、 A) she often forgot her school reading assignments B) she had difficulty reading with prehensionC) she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD) she always looked elsewhere when asked to read正确答案: : B正确答案、3232、The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______、、because______A) she was afraid of being found outB) the reading class was terribleC) she had to do what others were doingD) her mother told her to do so正确答案: : A正确答案、3333、The writer's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____、A) she entered Cornell UniversityB) she took a course on speed readingC) her mother managed to help her outD) she developed her own way of reading正确答案: : D正确答案、3434、、From her own experience, the writer found that ________A) one's prehension drops if one reads too slowlyB) in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC) one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fast D) many people read fast in order to save time 正确答案正确答案: : A 3535、、 After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______、A) convince the readers of the importance of higher education B) tell a story in honor of her motherC) give a detailed description of different reading skills D) illustrate the necessity of fast reading 正确答案正确答案: : D Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage、 Elizabeth's father died whenshe was nine 、 Her family was large, and very poor 、 She struggled for self esteem, but it was difficult when her clothes weren't as nice as the other kids and her new school was still unfamiliar 、During a math lesson, Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard and wasstruggling to understand a concept 、 With every stroke of the chalk, she became more confused confused、、 She had suffered from chronic ear infections (感染感染), ), and had missed many days of her fifth grade year 、 When she finally got the courage to raise her little hand and ask Mr 、 Thompson how the problem was done, he became very angry 、 He marched her up in front of the class and told this insecure child that she was "incapable oflearning and extremely stupid 、"This remark plagued (使…困扰使…困扰)) Elizabeth for years 、 Elizabeth drifted into marriage marriage、、 After discovering her husband's long time infidelity (不忠不忠), ), she found herself divorced with three young daughters daughters、、 She moved back to her home state and tried to pick up the pieces she had left behind 、 Knowing that she would be the sole support of these children, and having no desire to remarry, Elizabeth started college 、 Like most good mothers, she wanted the best for her children 、 She didn't want to deprive them of their mother 、 She would rise early and stay up late to get every spare minute she could to study 、 When she received her first "A" she was confused、 She thought there must be some mistake mistake、、 This was Elizabeth, Elizabeth the stupid stupid、、 When her good grades piled up, she realized for the first time that maybe Mr 、 Thompson was wrong 、 She graduated from Brigham Young University, and will soon be receiving her master's degree at California State University in San Bernardino 、 3636、、 The reason why Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard was that ______、 A) she had ear infections and could not hear very well B) she was still overwhelmed by the death of her father C) too much homework had made her tired and sick D) what the teacher wrote was beyond her understanding 正确答案正确答案: : D 3737、、Mr Mr、、 Thompson can be best described as a teacher who was ________、 A) dull and stupid B) impatient and cruel C) strict with his studentsD) incapable of making himself understood 正确答案正确答案: : B 3838、、 We can learn from the passage that Elizabeth started college because she ______、 A) was not a very responsible mother B) needed to be able to support her children C) knew she could achieve great success in college D) wanted her children to have an educated mother 正确答案正确答案: : D 3939、、 Why was Elizabeth confused when she got her first "A"? A) Because she believed that it was a mistake、 B) Because she had not studied hard enough、 C) Because she felt hurt by other people's ments 、 D) Because she did not trust her teacher 、 正确答案正确答案: : A 4040、、 Elizabeth's case shows that _______、A) people can overe a negative self-image through hard workB) a student can achieve great success even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succeed in the endD) poor children can also receive the best education and rise high in life正确答案: : A正确答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )、For each sentence Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part、Choose the ONE that best pletes the there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)sentence、、sentence、4141、、It is of great importance to ________ between tax avoidance and tax evasionA) distinctB) distinguishC) distendD) distract正确答案: : B正确答案、4242、、At the meeting, I was ________ because I couldn't understand their languageA) at a disadvantageB) in a disadvantageC) to a disadvantageD) on a disadvantage正确答案: : A正确答案、4343、、He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became ________A) mechanicalB) mechanismC) mechanisticD) idle正确答案: : A正确答案、4444、、I prefer to put the meeting off rather than hold it without adequate ______A) noticeB) preparednessC) announcementsD) preparations正确答案: : D正确答案、4545、A "frozen" brain requires only ______ as one with a normal body temperature of 9898、、6 degrees Fahrenheit、A) oxygen half as muchB) half as much oxygenC) as half much oxygenD) half oxygen as much正确答案: : B正确答案、4646、、It was our detailed explanation that ______ him to our point of viewA) convertedB) turnedC) changedD) made正确答案: : A正确答案、4747、When it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it、A) talked toB) mentioned toC) came toD) turned to正确答案: : C正确答案、4848、、It is difficult for me to hear clearly his voice, to say nothing of ______ his wordsA) sayingB) distinguishingC) knowingD) reading正确答案正确答案: : B 4949、、 He ______ puter programming when he was playing puter games for the first time 、 A) stumbled into B) met with C) went through D) converted to 正确答案正确答案: : A 5050、、 _______ the advances of science, the disforts of old age will no doubt always be with us 、 A) As for B) Except for C) Despite D) But for 正确答案正确答案: : C5151、、 ________ at the station __________ we met a man carrying a copy of The Times 、 A) It was、、、 where B) It was、、、 at which C) It was、、、 that Just D) Just 、、、、 that正确答案: : C正确答案、5252、、He _________ his job for a better positionA) stoppedB) quittedC) partedD) withdrew正确答案: : B正确答案、5353、I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until _________、、_________A) being askedB) askedC) to be askedD) having been asked正确答案: : B正确答案、5454、The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished、A) cheatingB) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating 正确答案正确答案: : A 5555、、 But now some seed panies reckon(reckon(估计估计估计)that )that wheat ______ are really on the horizon horizon、、 A) pounds B) mixtures C) binations D) hybrids 正确答案正确答案: : D 5656、、 Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy copy、、A) distinctive B) distinguish C) distinctionD) distinct 正确答案正确答案: : B 5757、、 Children have several ______ over adults when it es to learning another language 、 A) benefits B) advantagesC) damagesD) disadvantages正确答案: : B正确答案、5858、、He likes to show people his tough side, but ______ it all, he's a decent personA) belowB) underC) beneathD) underneath正确答案: : D正确答案、5959、Managing a team of millionaires can be a ______ pared to a team of 12-year-olds, however、、howeverA) snatchB) snatchingC) snapD) snapping正确答案: : C正确答案、6060、As the train drew out our dear friends on the platform blew kisses, ______ tears and waved their handkerchiefs、A) fallingB) fell C) shedding D) shed 正确答案正确答案: : DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets brackets、、6161、、 Frank felt he had made ____________________ (充分准备好面试充分准备好面试), ), but he couldn't find a way to relax himself in face of the interviewer and made some mistakes mistakes、、正确答案正确答案: : full preparations for the interview6262、、 Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外眼泪一起流出体外))、正确答案正确答案: : flow out of the body with tears6363、、 ____________________ (在我得心目中在我得心目中), ), she a remains a little little girl of six although she's actually a grown woman 、 正确答案正确答案: : In my mind's eye6464、、 When John recalled the frightening sound, he ____________________ (忍不住发抖忍不住发抖))、正确答案正确答案: : couldn't help shuddering6565、、 His egoism puts him ____________________ (不利位置不利位置) ) in the petition 、 正确答案正确答案: : at a disadvantage。

全新版第二版综合B2U8-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived, thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live 21 its surroundings. The town 22 the midst of a checkerboard of 23 farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of 24 where, in spring, white clouds of bloom 25 above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and 26 across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half 27 in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, 28 the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where 29 birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous forthe 30 and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them.A) lay on B) in harmony with C) countable D) lay inE) prosperous F) orchards G) abundant H) driftedI) property J) flickered K) hidden L) delightedM) countless N) abundance O) flicked21. ______________________正确答案：B22. ______________________正确答案：D23. ______________________正确答案：E24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：H26. ______________________正确答案：J27. ______________________正确答案：K28. ______________________正确答案：L29. ______________________正确答案：M30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?"Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale — a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案：A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案：D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案：D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案：B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage."The world's environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss." If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog to global climate change, from the felling of forests to the extinction of species. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.After all, the world's population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.But they don't. The reasons why they don't, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today's environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for food fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long term trend has been downwards.It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.36.According to the author, most students_______.A) believe the world's environment is in an undesirable conditionB) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to beC) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world's environmentD) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world's environment正确答案：A37.The huge increase in world production and population _______.A) has made the world a worse place to live inB) has had a positive influence on the environmentC) has not significantly affected the environmentD) has made the world a dangerous place to live in正确答案：C38.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices has been downwards is that _____.A) technological innovation can promote social stabilityB) political instability will cause consumption to dropC) new farming and crop technology can lead to overproductionD) new sources are always becoming available正确答案：D39.Fish resources are diminishing because_______.A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantitiesB) they are not owned by any particular entityC) improper methods of fishing have ruined the fishing groundsD) water pollution is extremely serious正确答案：B40.The primary solution to environmental problems is_______.A) to allow market forces to operate properlyB) to curb consumption of natural resourcesC) to limit the growth of the world populationD) to avoid fluctuations in prices正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.I cannot afford a decent apartment in the ________ city center.A) prosperousB) propellingC) propertyD) prompt正确答案：A42.Now that the meeting place has been _______, can we talk about the agenda?A) settled intoB) settled onC) settled upD) settled正确答案：B43.Her heart beat ________ when she received the love letter from the boy.A) violentB) madC) violentlyD) madly正确答案：C44.That hen is still ________ and laid no eggs.A) broodedB) growingC) broodingD) hatched正确答案：C45.________ is a type of literature that involves death, suffering or disaster.A) ComedyB) PlotC) TragedyD) Ironic正确答案：C46.Professor Wang, ________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowingB) knownC) to be knownD) having known正确答案：B47.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案：C48.Downly Road is lit by fluorescent lamps, standing on ______ sides of the road every 200 feet.A) comparativeB) intermediateC) complicatedD) alternate正确答案：D49.The large waterfall ______ the ear with its roar.A) stirredB) deafenedC) deadenedD) stifled正确答案：B50.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics正确答案：C51.The house has been filled with sweet-smelling ______.A) orchardB) blazeC) bloomsD) laurel正确答案：C52.If you take more luggage than is allowed, you will have to pay for the _______ luggage.A) accessB) accessibleC) excessD) excessive正确答案：C53.We must manage to do our work better with ________ people.A) less money and fewB) less money and fewerC) little money and lessD) few money and less正确答案：B54.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balanceand ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案：B55.Here come the moths, in endless procession, to bask in the light of the _______.A) fleeB) flameC) blameD) flew正确答案：B56.They moved seasonally among various vegetation types to _______ plants that were flourishing.A) feedB) feedingC) fedD) feed on正确答案：D57.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadowy正确答案：A58.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.A) creepB) creptC) creepingD) creeper正确答案：A59.It made him uncomfortable to _______ his plans and think out something new.A) varyB) modifyC) alterD) diversify正确答案：C60.The criminal was told he would be _______ from punishment if he helped the police.A) clearB) cleanC) immuneD) spared正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. To our delight, there are ____________________ (许多新增加的有价值的书刊) to the library.正确答案：many valuable additions62. In order to ensure the long-lasting prosperity of a country we must ____________________ (表现出容忍错误) made by those who strike out revolutionary paths.正确答案：show tolerance for the errors63. Though more and more people are learning English, ____________________ (英语是如何产生的) remains a mystery.正确答案：how the English language came into existence64. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages massively, which ____________________ (大大丰富了它的词汇).正确答案：has greatly enriched its vocabulary65. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案：interfere in his private affairs in the name of love。

全新版第二版综合B2U8-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe the flood of migrants.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: It had been not from long time ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Everything began to change when a strange blight crept over the area.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Children would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.正确答案：AA) TB) FScript: Anglers no longer visited the streams for all the fish had died.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Witchcraft and enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled onO) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案：M22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：C24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：O26. ______________________正确答案：D27. ______________________正确答案：E28. ______________________正确答案：G29. ______________________正确答案：I30. ______________________正确答案：HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.The floating garbage can also have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.31.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A) By giving an example.B) By listing the facts.C) By telling a story.D) By giving a comparison.正确答案：D32.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A) It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B) It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C) It lies l60,000 kilometers east of California.D) It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.正确答案：A33.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A) Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B) Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C) Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D) Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.正确答案：B34.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A) Sports and entertainment.B) Media and culture.C) Environment and society.D) Science and technology.正确答案：C35.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.A) warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB) analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC) give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD) introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案：B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案：A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案：D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案：C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案：A42.Our son doesn't know what to ________ at university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take inB) take overC) take upD) take to正确答案：C43.China's State Council urged on Friday all-out efforts to save babies ________ with tainted baby milk powder.A) hurtB) woundedC) strickenD) ill正确答案：C44.That hen is still ________ and laid no eggs.A) broodedB) growingC) broodingD) hatched正确答案：C45.There is no ______: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A) agreementB) helpC) alternativeD) mistake正确答案：C46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案：D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案： C48.It has taken years for the government to work out the policy and ______ effectively.A) hand it downB) put it into practiceC) apply itD) take credit for it正确答案：B49.Needless to say, he ______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A) inheritedB) carriedC) inhibitedD) resembled正确答案：A50.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics正确答案：C51.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案： A52.At first, she published the novel ________ George Eliot.A) in the name ofB) by the name ofC) under the name ofD) of the name正确答案：C53.After its entry to WTO, the nation must _________ itself to the international practice. Which of following choices is wrong?A) accuseB) adjustC) adaptD) accommodate正确答案：A54.________ came to visit me during my absence?A) Who did you sayB) Did you say whoC) Whom did you sayD) Did you say whom正确答案：A55.You ________ that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident.A) ought to driveB) oughtn't to driveC) ought to have drivenD) oughtn't to have driven正确答案：D56.— Did you eat three sandwiches?— Yes, I was _______ hungry today.A) more than usualB) unusualC) more usuallyD) unusually正确答案：D57.The ground there was covered with a mist of blue bells, and nearly a score of trees were in full _______.A) broomB) blameC) blockD) bloom正确答案：D58.They moved seasonally among various vegetation types to _______ plants that were flourishing.A) feedB) feedingC) fedD) feed on正确答案：D59.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadowy正确答案：A60.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.A) creepB) creptC) creepingD) creeper正确答案：APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 很多学生参加了口译培训。

全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived,thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" ispossible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and(13)_________________ . For example, noise from(14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to(17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet(18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area andeverything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly whileat play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled on O) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案： M22. ______________________正确答案： N23. ______________________正确答案： C24. ______________________正确答案： F25. ______________________正确答案： O26. ______________________正确答案： D27. ______________________正确答案： E28. ______________________正确答案： G29. ______________________正确答案： I30. ______________________正确答案： HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know youwere in the C class before, way in the back of the room?" Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made sucha difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invitedinto the house for some ginger ale —a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案： A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案： D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案： D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案： B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案： BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computercriminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案： B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案： A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 正确答案： D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案： C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案： CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案： A42.The street in the new city is _______ different kinds of trees.A) surrounded byB) surrounded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案： D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________.A) puzzlingB) puzzledC) confusingD) enlightened正确答案： B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案： C45.I can't prove the case yet ______ but I think there's enough evidence for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案： B46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案： D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案： C48.He was a handsome young man, usually ______, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe's glumness.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案： C49.He ______ nothing to the discussion.A) confinedB) contributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案： B50.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案： A51.As a strong-willed person, he can ________ any temptation.A) resistB) consistC) assistD) restrict正确答案： A52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was ________ health.A) nothing more thanB) nothing toC) no more thanD) nothing but正确答案： B53.Both history and geography are ________ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiringD) being required正确答案： A54.I'm sorry I cannot find _________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) neitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案： C55.Mr. Black is _________ to our English evening.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleasing than to comeC) more than pleased to comeD) more than pleasing to come正确答案： C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its production is ________.A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案： C57.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案： B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案： D59.Sudden loss of fortune came as a _______ to his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案： D60.You must stop juggling the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle downD) settle for正确答案： APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am afraid ____________________ (火势将失控) if the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes.正确答案：the fire will get out of control62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been ____________________ (与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案：closely bound up with his motherland63. Of course, this man-centeredness ____________________ (与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入) that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案：runs against the grain of the contemporary environmentalism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案：interfere in his private affairs in the name of love 65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ____________________ (也能区分因果).正确答案：are able to distinguish between causes and effects。

【关键字】英语全新版笫二版综合B2U8-FPart I Listening Comprehension (10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B・Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1・A)TB) FScript: In spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe the flood of migrants.正确答案：A2・A)TB) FScript: It had been not from long time ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their bar ns.正确答案：B3.A)TB) FScript: Everything began to change when a strange blight crept over the area.正确答案：AScript: Children would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours ・正确答案：A5.A)TB) FScript: Anglers no longer visited the streams for all the fish had died.正确答案：A6・A)TB) FScript: Witchcraft and enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world・正确答案：B7・A)TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air; earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案：A8・A)TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides11 is possible to lay down on thesurface of the earth without making it unfit for all life・正确答案：B9・A)TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms・正确答案：B10.A)TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts ・正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard・ Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11) __________________ e nvironmentai pollution inthe form of an ope n garbage dump ・ However; polluti on can also be (12) ・Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air,or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13) _______________________________________________________________________ ・For example, noise from (14) ___________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmentai pollution is one of the most (15) _____________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16) _______________________ illnesses・ Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17) ___ the sun*s harmful ultraviolet (18) ____________________________________________ .Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19) arou nd the world ・ ___ Ocea n polluti on3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.(20) _________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in theform of an open garbage dump・ However; pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things・For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmentai pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses・Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiati on. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world・ Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms ・正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage・ Read the passage through carefully before making your choices・ Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once・There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live 21 its surroundings・ The town 22 the midst of a checkerboard of 23 farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of 24 where, in spring, white clouds of bloom 25 above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and 26 across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half 27 in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, 28 the traveler's eye through much of the year. Eve n in win ter the roadsides were places of beauty, where 29 birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the 30 and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them・A)lay on B) in harmony with C) countable D) lay inE) prosperous F) orchards G) abundant H) driftedI) property J) flickered K) hidden L) delightedM) countless N) abundance O) flicked21.____________________________正确答案：K28.正确答案：L29.正确答案：M30.正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage・Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas ・ Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers・ So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocea n Garbage Patch .It weighs about 3,500,000 tons ・The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of Cal if or nia. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there・In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health・ Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic・The floating garbage can also have harmful effects on people・ There is anincreased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic・Its existence first gained public attention in 1997・ That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while ret u mi ng from a racing event ・ Five years earlier, another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch・In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw・They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.31.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A)By giving an example・B)By listing the facts.C)By telling a story.D)By giving a comparison.正确答案：D32.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A)It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B)It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C)It lies 160,000 kilometers east of California.D)It is described as a kind of oceanic desert・正确答案：A33.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A)Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B)Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C)Because it may be from an island in the pacific・D)Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.正确答案：B34.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A)Sports and entertainment・B)Media and culture.C)Environment and society.D)Scienee and technology.正确答案：c35.The purpose of writing this passage is to _____________ ・A)warn people of the danger to travel in the pac讦icB)analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC)give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD)introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage・More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and finan cial institutio ns are con trolled by informati on that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever eno ugh to modify this inf ormation for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards・Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have man aged to get away without punishment ・It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers・ Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected・ But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures・ The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncomm only bad luck ・For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards・ Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed・ Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment/ demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other ben efits ・ All too ofte n, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused・They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most con fide ntial records right un der the noses of the compa ny's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere・36.It can be con eluded from the passage that ________ ・A)it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB)computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC)computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD)people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案：B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that ________ ・A)more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB)the rapid in crease of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC)most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD)most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案：A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A)A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced・B)Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C)Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D)Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案：D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that ____________ ・A)they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB)the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC)the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals1 words in open courtD)those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案：c40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A)With bad reputation they can hardly find another job・B)They will be denied access to confidential records.C)They may walk away and easily find another job・D)They must leave the country or go to jail・正确答案：cPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part・For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The arrival of the speaker _________ the hall・A)quieterB)deafenedC)sileneedD)tongued正确答案：c42.During the 8-year anti-Japa nese war; a lot of villages and tow ns were ___________ in China・A)thrownB)desertedC)wastedD)searched正确答案：B43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________________ ・A)puzzlingC)confusingD)enlightened正确答案：B44.The hunter ________ up to the deer and caught it.A)crawledB)creptC)dashedD)rolled正确答案：B45.The hurricane was a great _________ for many people in the area・A)fortuneB)luckC)sacrificeD)misfortune正确答案：D46.I carft prove the case yet _______ but I think there's enough evidenee for you to look into it.A)in effectB)in detailC)in surpriseD)in force47.There is a ______ grin on Jim's face・A)habitatedB)habitualC)habituatedD)habited正确答案：B48.The joys of travel, having long ________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means・A)omittedB)neglectedC)missedD)discarded正确答案：B49.Companies not using this process risk being _______ ・A)at a disadvantageB)to the advantageC)in abundanceD)in advance正确答案：A50.We've enforced relevant laws to __________ s muggling・B)restrictC)limitD)restrain正确答案：B51.It was a miracle that the old man could __________ the two World Wars.A)come roundB)come throughC)come overD)come up正确答案：B52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was _________ health・A)nothing more thanB)nothing toC)no more thanD)nothing but正确答案：B53.It is uncommon to find an excellent researcher ___________ ・A)what is as well a very good teacherB)what is a compete nt teacher as wellC)who is also a competent teacherD)who teaches also very well54.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______________ farmers ・A)propertyB)probableC)properD)prosperous正确答案：D55.Here come the moths, in end less procession, to bask in the light of the________________________________________________________________________ ・A)fleeB)flameC)blameD)flew正确答案：B56.The dog tore and strained at his chain with staring eyes and furious __________ ・A)barkingB)barkedC)barkD)barn正确答案：c57.City residents complain that _________ workers have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs・A)immigrantB)migrantC)emigrantD)foreign正确答案：B58.It was mighty cool and ________ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside ・A)shadyB)shadowC)shadeD)shadowy正确答案：A59.The company has been _________ for a time, but perhaps the new managing director will be able to breathe some I讦e into it.A)deadB)witheredC)deadlyD)moribund正确答案：A60.Neither side would rationally _________ a n attack which would only result in its own destruction・A) initiateB）innerC）insaneD）inn ate正确答案：APart IV Translation （ 10 minutes ）Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese givenin brackets・61. I am afraid _________________________ （火势将失控）讦the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes・正确答案：the fire will get out of control62・ In order to ensure the long-lasting prosperity of a country we must______________________ （表现出容忍错误）made by those who strike outrevoluti on ary paths ・正确答案：show tolerance for the errors63.Though more and more people are learni ng En glish, ______________________ （英语是如何产生的）remains a mystery.正确答案：how the English language came into existenee64.He is eager for independe nee because his parents always______________________ （打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉）.正确答案：interfere in his private affairs in the name of love65・ It is reported that nowadays in some on e-child families, （家长对子女百依百顺）.相信能就一走能正确答案：parents refuse to deny their children any thing勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃。

全新版第二版综合B2U7-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: French government managed to keep the purity of their language so they don't like to borrow foreign words.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Walkman is a borrowed word from Japan.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: In Winston Churchill's speech quoted in the text, every word came from Old English in order to stir the people's emotions against their enemy.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: English borrowed hundreds of words from Greek and Latin to enrich its farming vocabulary.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Many words that begin with sk in English, like sky and skirt, can find its origin in Old Norse.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: In 1066, there were three languages in the country: French for the rulers, Greek for the churches and English for the common people.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: We can attribute the wide use of English to its usage in science, technology and commerce, its integration of vocabulary from other languages, and its tolerance of various English dialects.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Many dialects, developing from the Standard English, instill its own cultural factors to the usage and vocabulary into English.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Many languages will disappear due to the language shift.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: English will not replace other languages, but will supplement with languages.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is a very important language, because it is the (11)_________________ in the world．It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, (12)_________________ and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world．It is reported that there're more than (13)_________________ countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At (14)_________________ conferences, English is one of the (15)_________________ ．In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural (16)_________________ , English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are (17)_________________ in English．Over two thirds of (18)_________________ are broadcasting in English．About 85 percent of international letters and (19)_________________ are written in English．So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world．This makes it (20)_________________ for us to learn English well．Script: English is a very important language, because it is the most widely used in the world．It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world．It is reported that there're more than twenty countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At international conferences, English is one of the chief working languages．In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural exchange, English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are published in English．Over two thirds of radio stations are broadcasting in English．About 85 percent of international letters and business are written in English．So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world．This makes it necessary for us to learn English well．正确答案：most widely used正确答案：Australia正确答案：twenty正确答案：international正确答案：chief working languages正确答案：exchange正确答案：published正确答案：radio stations正确答案：business正确答案：necessaryPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Another flood of new vocabulary 21 in 1066, when the Normans conquered England. The country now had three languages: French for the 22 , Latin for the churches and English for the common people. With three languages 23 , there were sometimes different terms for the same thing. For example, Anglo-Saxons had the word kingly, but after the Normans, royal and sovereign entered the language as 24 . The extraordinary thing was that French did not replace English. Over three centuries English gradually 25 French, and by the end of the 15th century what had developed was a modified, greatly 26 language —Middle English —with about 10,000 "borrowed" French words.Around 1476 William Caxton 27 a printing press in England and started a 28 . Printing brought into English the wealth of new thinking thatsprang from the European Renaissance. Translations of Greek and Roman classics were 29 the printed page, and with them thousands of Latin words like capsule and habitual, and Greek words like catastrophe and thermometer. Today we still borrow from Latin and Greek to name new 30 , like video, television and cyberspace.A) nobles B) completed C) occurred D) poured ontoE) insurance F) competing G) emotion H) inventionsI) alternatives J) set up K) swallowed L) enrichedM) communications revolution N) talents O) drop in21. ______________________正确答案：C22. ______________________正确答案：A23. ______________________正确答案：F24. ______________________正确答案：I25. ______________________正确答案：K26. ______________________正确答案：L27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：M29. ______________________正确答案：D30. ______________________正确答案：HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.31.When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to ____.A) complain personally to the managerB) threaten to take the seller to courtC) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store正确答案：D32.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?A) Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B) Threaten to take the seller to court.C) Make polite and general statements about the problem.D) Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.正确答案：A33.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?A) Complain to the store manager in person.B) Complain to the manufacturer.C) Write a complaint letter to the manager.D) Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help.正确答案：D34.The phrase "live up to" (in Para.1) in this context means ____.A) meeting the standard ofB) realizing the purpose ofC) fulfilling the demands ofD) keeping the promise of正确答案：A35.The passage tells us ____.A) how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty itemB) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC) how to avoid buying a faulty itemD) how to deal with complaints from customers正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola companies —Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse —only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.36.According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________.A) find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinkingB) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkersC) show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-workD) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks正确答案：A37.The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that ________.A) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinksB) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and PepsiC) few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from PepsiD) people's tastes differ from one another正确答案：B38.It is implied in the first paragraph that ________.A) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colasB) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companiesC) the competition between the two colas is very strongD) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans正确答案：C39.The word "burnout" (in Para. 5) refers to the state of ________.A) being seriously burnt in the skinB) being unable to burn for lack of fuelC) being badly damaged by fireD) being unable to function because of excessive use正确答案：D40.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) show that taste preference is highly subjectiveB) argue that taste test is an important marketing strategyC) emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each otherD) recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas 正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He was ________ on driving for one year because of speeding.A) prohibitedB) forbiddenC) preventedD) banned正确答案：D42.The boys ________ each other as they both have ginger hair and round faces.A) assembleB) likeC) look afterD) resemble正确答案： D43.To be a teacher, you must have great _________ because you will meet a lot of naughty students.A) tolerantB) toleranceC) consciousnessD) intolerance正确答案：B44.She was always on the ________ for some new calamity.A) attentionB) alertC) consciousnessD) alter正确答案：B45.Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable.A) influenceB) affectC) consequenceD) result正确答案：A46.Literature and art have a great _______ people's ideology.A) impact onB) influence onC) effect onD) impression on正确答案：B47.Since there was no place to take shelter, we got _______ in the sudden downpour.A) sprayedB) soakedC) stainedD) sticky正确答案：B48.Trying to _______ wildlife is a job that concerns all of us.A) preserveB) advanceC) provideD) reserve正确答案：A49.It was a time of trouble: money was short, and friends _________ away.A) drenchedB) driftedC) drilledD) pull正确答案：B50.I don't think Johnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not ________ to do that type of work.A) compatibleB) convenientC) consistentD) competent正确答案：D51.The price of the beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) alteredB) rangedC) separatedD) differed正确答案：B52.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a national incident, is opposed ___________ it any publicity.A) to giveB) to givingC) to be givingD) to have given正确答案：B53.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A) Much asB) So muchC) As muchD) Much so正确答案：A54.John ____________ his father in all the ways.A) reflectsB) resemblesC) remindsD) replaces正确答案：B55.We must encourage the planting of new trees and ____________ our existing woodlands.A) conserveB) converseC) preserveD) reserve正确答案：C56.The ____________ from all walks of life have gathered together in this grand contest.A) capacityB) applianceC) eliteD) reputation正确答案：C57.New towns are ____________ to house the increasing population.A) springing inB) springing onC) springing backD) springing up正确答案：D58.The ____________ of Japan brought World War II to a close.A) resistanceB) surrenderC) disadvantageD) opponent正确答案：B59.His ____________ over the company comes from the shares of the company he holds.A) influenceB) charmC) determinationD) prejudice正确答案：A60.The structure of human brain is ____________ in the animal kingdom.A) onlyB) soleC) uniqueD) single正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 要想把一战的故事压缩到几页纸是不可能的。