新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案BUE

全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16) _________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but (18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . He began shaking the 23 . It wasn't working. He became more 24 . Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description. What was he going to do? He had never 26 these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 27 his mother. Whynow? What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared,30 deep breaths.A) anxiety B) experienced C) worryD) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21.______________________正确答案：I22.______________________正确答案：A23.______________________正确答案：M24.______________________正确答案：O25.______________________正确答案：L26.______________________正确答案：B27.______________________正确答案：D28.______________________正确答案：G29.______________________正确答案：F30.______________________正确答案：JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill — one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some ideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A) There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B) Only a few people are really proficient.C) No one is really an expert in the skill.D) There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案：C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________.A) an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD) not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案：C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is by ___________.A) picking it up naturally as a childB) learning from a native speakerC) undertaking systematic workD) not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案：C34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _________.A) how closely he attends to the matterB) whether it is English that is being taughtC) his teacher's approach to pronunciationD) the importance normally given to grammar and spelling正确答案：C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A) By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B) By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C) By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D) By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences between sounds.正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案：B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated正确答案：D42.She ________ the boy with $10 for his help.A) awardedB) rewardedC) praisedD) donated正确答案：B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A) gapsB) rateC) lengthD) intervals正确答案：D44.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reachthe goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案：B45.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincideC) correspondD) match正确答案：B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A) countlessB) economicalC) well-offD) affluent正确答案：D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案：C48.Those who survived the 5·12 Earthquake ______ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A) energizeB) retakeC) cherishD) fabricate正确答案：C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案：B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was ______.A) contemporaryB) consistentC) temperateD) temporary正确答案：D51.The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案：B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure正确答案：A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _______ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案：C54.They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum正确答案：A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much asD) as正确答案：C56.His ______ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案：A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案：B58.I just don't know______ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A) what it doesB) what it isC) why it doesD) why it is正确答案：B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案：D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ______the bareness of the land.A) as long asB) althoughC) in spite ofD) in addition to正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ____________________ (负责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答案：in charge of his case64. If we can ____________________ (挺过这次经济危机), the company's future will be bright.正确答案：come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ____________________ (能应用于新技术的研发).正确答案：can be applied to the research and development of new technology。

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新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二UnitE全新版第二版综合B2U4-EPart I LiStening COmPr©hension ( 11 minutes )SeCtion ADireCtions： In this section, you WilI hear ten StatementS・NUmberS 1 to 6 are based On TeXt A WhiIe the rest are based OnTeXt B. EaCh Statement WilI be read ONLY ONCE・ LiSten CarefUlIy and decide Whether each Statement is true Or false・A) 1TB)FSCriPt: FOr the IaSt two years, I have done much Of my WOrk as a telecommuter.正确答案：BA) 2TB)FSCriPt: I have SPent as IOng as thirteen WeekS alone at home, going OUt OnIy to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries・正确答案：BA) 3TB)・FSCriPt: I Start to feel as though Γ Ve become One With my machines, taking data in, SPitting them back out, just another Iink in the Net.正确答案：AA) 4TB)FSCriPt: OnCe you Start replacing real human COntaCt With Cyber-interact ion, COIning back OUt Of the CaVe Can be QUite CIifficult.正确答案：AA) 5T .B)FSCriPt: Td realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, SIeePing normal hours.正确答案：BA) 6T .B)FSCriPt: I began to UnclerStand Why IOng一term UnemPIOymentCan be SO damaging, Why Iife WithOUt an externally SUPPOrteddaily PIall Can Iead to higher rates Of drug abuse, crime,suicide.正确答案：AA)7TB)FSCriPt: It is the SOUnd Of the OnIy IaSting CIiSagreement in a household that is OtherWiSe PeaCefU1.正确答案：AA)8T .B)FSCriPt: BUt On top Of that She has Iately Started SPending SOme two hours in intense COmmUniCatiOn With a COmPUter・正确答案：AA)9T .B)FSCriPt: The Party Went On as PIanned・正确答案：BA)IT OB).FSCriPt: ArgUing With a daughter is always Iike that, SO annoying.正确答案：ASeCtion BDireCtions： In this section, you WilI hear a PaSSage three times・When the PaSSage is read for the first time, you ShOUld IiSten CarefUlIy for its general idea・ When the PaSSage is read for the SeCOnel time, you are required to fill in the blanks With the exact WOrdS you have just heard・ Finally, When the PaSSage is read for the third time, you ShOUIcl CheCk What you have Written.The Internet is now PIaying an (11) ____________________ role in the (12) __________________ COnneCtiOn and COnlmUniCatiOn. LetterSJ telephone calls, telexes, faxes, etc. are no IOnger the OnIy WayS to COnlmUniCate・ Instead, One Can(13)_________________ Others by e-mail, net Chat, BBS, IRC,MAVEd CU-SeeMe and SO On With the help Of the(14)_________________ ・ FOr example, during the PeriOd Of SARS, StUdentS in Beijing had to be Sent away from SChO01・ AS a result, their SChOOI education WaS forced to be(15)_________________ ・ HOWeVerJ a new flavor helped SOIVe the PrObIem・ DO you know how (16) __________________ the InternetJ a new SyStenI CalIed "Education OnTine" WaS being Carried OUt・With their PCS at home, StUdentS CrUiSeCl around their SChOOI(17) _________________ merely by (18) __________________ the IPaddresses・ Here, (19) __________________ lectures, materials,exercises and homework are (20) ___________________ on-line.SCriPt: The Internet is now Playing an essential role in theinterpersonal COnneCtiOn and COnInIUniCatiOn. Letters, telephonecalls, telexes, faxes, etc・are no IOnger the OnIy WayS to COmnIUniCate・Instead, One Can have COntaCt With OtherS by e-mail, net chat, BBS, IRC, MAVEN, CU-SeeMe and SO On With the help Of the Internet・FOr example, during the PeriOel Of SARS,StUdentS in Beijing had to be Sent away from SChOol・ AS aresult,their SChOOI education WaS forced to be CUt off.However, a new flavor helped SOIVe the problem.DO you know how ThankS to the Irlternet, a new SyStem CalleCl 'Education On-Iine ZZWaS being Carried OUt・With their PCS at home, StUdents CrUiSed around their SChOOI WebSiteS merely by inputting the IPaddresses・Here, SUffiCient lectures, materials, exercises andhomework are available On-Iine・Part II Reading COmPrehenSiOn ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections： In this section, there is a PaSSage With SeVeraI blanks・ YOUare required to SeIeCt One WOrd for each blank from a IiSt Of ChOiCeS given in a WOrd bank following the PaSSage・ Read the PaSSage through CarefUlIy before making your ChOiCeS・ EaCh ChOiCe in the bank is identified by a Ietter. YOU may not USe any Of the WOrdS in the bank more than OnCe・Γ d never realized how important daily routine is：ClreSSing for work, SleePing normal hours・ T d never thought I relied SO InUCh On CO-WOrkerS for COmPany・ I began to UnderStand Why IOng-term UnemPIOyment Can be SO 21 , Why Iife WithOUt an externally SUPPOrteeIdaily Plan Can 22 to higher rates Of drug 23 , CrImeJ SUiCide・TO 24 balance to my IifeJ I force myself back into the 25 WOrld・ I CalI people, arrange to meet With the few remaining friends WhO haven,t fled NeW YOrk City・ I try to 26 get to the gym, SO as to Set apart the Weekend from the rest Of my Week・ I 27 interviews for stories, doctor' S appointments — anything to get me 28 the house and COnneCted With OtherS・BUt SOmetimeS being face to face is too much・ I See afriend and her ringing IaUghter is 29— the noise OfCOnVerSatiOn in the restaurant, Unbearable・ I make my excusesand 30 ・ I re-enter my apartment and run to the COmPUter as though it Were a PIaCe Of safety.正确答案：B22 ----------------正确答案：023 ----------------正确答案：F24 ----------------正确答案：M25 ----------------正确答案：D2 _________________6正确答案：L2 A) running B) damagingE) remain F) abuseD intolerable J) OUt Of M) restore N) guideC) flee D) real G) at IeaSt H) UnderStanding K) in the IeaSt L) arrange 0)正确答案：G8 -----------------正确答案：J29 -----------------正确答案：I3O -----------------正确答案：CSeCtion BDirections： There are SeVeraI PaSSageS in this SeCtiOn. EaChPaSSage is followed by SOme QUeStiOnS Or UnfiniShed Statements.FOr each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A), B), C) andD). YOU ShOUlCl decide On the best ChOiCe・PaSSage OneQUeStiOnS 31 to 35 are based On the following passage.In the 1950s, the PiOneerS Of artificial intelligence (Al) PrediCteCl that, by the end Of this century, COmPUterS WOUld be COnVerSing With US at WOrk and robOtS WOUld be PerfOrining OUr housework・ BUt as USefUI as COmPUterS are, they,re nowhere CIOSe to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior・ Never mind SOmething as COmPIeX as COnVerSation: the most POWerfUI COmPUterS StrUggIe to reliably recognize the ShaPe Of an object, the most elementary Of tasks for a te∏-mOnth~old kid・The problem, the SCientiStS SayJ IS that AI has been trying to SeParate the highest, most abstract IeVeIS Of thought, Iike IangUage and mathematics, and to duplicate them With logical, step-by-step PrOgramS・ A new movement in Al, On the Other hand, takes a CIOSer IOOk at the more roundabout Way In WhiCh nature Came UP With intelligence・ Many Of these researchers StUdy evolution and natural adaptation instead Of formal IOgiC and COnVentiOnaI COmPUter PrOgramS ・ The results Of these early efforts are as PrOmiSing as they are PeCUIiar, and the new nature-based Al movement is SIOWIy but SUreIy moving tothe forefront Of the field.Imitating the brai∏,S neural network is a huge SteP in the right direction, SayS COmPuter SCientiSt and biophysicist MiChaeI Conrad, but it StiII misses an important aspect Of naturalIntelligenCe・"People tend to treat the brain as if it Were made UP Of COIOr-COded transistors," he explains・ "But it' S not SimPIy a CleVer network Of SWitCheS・ There are IOtS Of ImPOrtant thingsgoing On inside the brain CelIS themselves・"Right now, the notion that COnVentiOnaI COmPUterS and SOftWare are fundamentally InCaPabIe Of matching the PrOCeSSeS that takePIaCe In the brain remains COrltroversia 1. BUt If It PrOVeS true, then the efforts Of COnrad and his fellow AI rebels COUICl turn OUt to be the OllIy game in town.Thg author SayS that the POWerfUI COmPUterSOf ItOday ___ ・A)・are CaPabIe Of reliably recognizing the ShaPe Of an ObjeCtB)are CIOSe to exhibiting humanlike behaviorC)are not Very different in their PerfOrmanCe from those Of the 1950,SD)StilI CannOt COIlimUniCate With PeOPIe in a human IangUage正确答案：DThg new trend in artificial intelligence research StemS from 2 .A). the Shift Of the focus Of StUdy On the recognition Of the ShaPeS Of ObjeCtsB)the belief that human intelligence CannOt be duplicatedWith logical, step-by-step PrOgramSC)the aspirations Of SCientiStS to duplicate theintelligence Of a ten-month-old ChildD)the efforts made by SCientiStS in the StUdy Of the SinliIaritieS between transistors and brain CelIS正确答案：BCoigrad and his group Of AI researchers have beenma⅛ing enormous efforts to ______ ・A)find a roundaboUt Way to design POWerfUI COmPUterSB)build a COmPUter USing a CleVer network Of SWitCheSC)find OUt how intelligence develops in natureD)SeParate the highest and most abstract IeVeIS Of thought正确答案：CWhgt' S the author' S OPiniOn about the new Al movementA)4It has Created a SenSatiOn among artificial intelligence researchers ・B)It' S a break through in ClUPliCating human though tPrOCeSSeS・C)It' S more Iike a PeCUliar game rather than a real SCientifiC effort ・D)It may PrOVe to be In the right direction though nobody is SUre Of its future PrOSPeCtS・正确答案：DWhgCh Of the following is ClOSeSt in meaning to the PhraSe"⅛he OnIy game in town” (inA)・The OnIy approach to building an artificially intelligent COmPUter ・B)The OnIy Way for them to Win a PriZe in artificial intelligence research・C)The OnIy area WOrth StUdying in COmPUter SCienCe・D)The OnIy game they WOUICl Iike to PIay in town.PaSSage TWOQuestions 36 to 40 are based On the following PaSSage・It is a devastating PrOSPeCt・ TerrOriStS electronically break into the COmPUterS that COntrOI the water SUPPly Of a Iarge AmeriCan CityJ OPen and CIOSe VaIVeS to COntanlinate the Water With Untreated SeWage Or toXiC chemicals, and then release it In a devastating flood・ AS the emergency SerViCeS StrUggIe to respond, theterrorists Strike again, ShUtting down the telephone network and electrical POWer grid With just a few mouse CIiCkS・ BUSineSSeS are ParaIySedJ hospitals are OVerWheImed and roads are gridlocked as PeOPIe try to flee・ThiS kind Of SCenariO is InVOked by doom-mongers WhO insist that StePPing UP PhySiCaI SeCUrity SinCe the SePtember Ilth attacks is not enough・ ROaCl-blocks and SOIeIierS around POWer Stations CannOt PreVent digital terrorism・ "Until We SeCUre OUr Cyber-infrastructure, a few keystrokes and anInternet COnneCtiOn is all One needs to disable the economy andendanger lives," Lamar Smith, a TeXaS COngreSSman, told a judiciary COniinittee In FebrUary・It is true that UtiIity COmPanieS and Other OPerators Of CritiCaI infrastructure are increasingly COnneCted to the Internet・BUt just because an electricity COmPany, S CUStomers Can Pay their bills online, it does not necessarily follow that the COmPany, S CritiCaI COntrOI SyStemS are VUlnerabIe to attack. COntrOI SyStemS are USUalIy kept entirely SeParate from Other SyStemSJ for good reason. They tend to be obscure, old- fashioned SyStems that are InCOmPatibIe With Internet technology anyhow・On SePtember 18th RiChard Clarke, AmeriCa' S Cyber-SeCUrity tsar, UnVeiIed his long-awaited blueprint for SeCUring CritiCaI InfraStrUCtUre from digital attacks・ It WaS a bit Of a damp squib, making no firm recommendations and PrOPOSing no new regulation Or IegiSIation. BUt its IiIy-IiVered approach might, In fact, be the right One・ When a risk has been OVerStated, inaction may be the best POliCy・It is difficult to avoid COmPariSOnS With the ^millennium bug zz and the PrediCtiOnS Of WideSPread COmPUter ChaOS arisingfrom the Change Of date to the year 2000. Then, as now, thealarm WaS SOUnded by technology VenclOrS and consultants, WhOStOOd to gain from SCare-mongering・ BUt ROSS AnderSon, aCOmPUter SCielltiSt at Cambridge University, PreferS to ClraW ananalogy With the environmental IObby.We3learn from the first ParagraPh that6 _________ ■A)・ terrorists COUICl PIUnge a Iarge AmeriCan CityIntO ChaOS through elect:ToniC attackB)AmeriCan PeOPIe have no experience In dealing With terroristsC)the COmPUter SyStemS Of UtiIity COmPanieS are rather VUInerabIeD)the response Of emergency SerViCeS is far from SatiSfaCtOry正确答案：ASPgaking Of the doom-mongers, the author implies that .A)・their WOrrieS are QUite reasonableB)their WarningS ShOUld be taken SeriOUSlyC)they exaggerate the threat UtiIityCOmPanieS are facingD)they are familiar With the Way terroristsStrike正确答案：CI∏3the VieW Of Gartner COnSUItant, _____________ ・A)8terrorists may IaUnCh another U PearI HarbOr n attackB)・terrorists have ample CaPitaI and time to PrePare a StUnning StrikeC)it IS Very COStIy and time-consuming to attack c:TitiCaI infrastructureA)SymPtOmSB)SymbOISC)indicationsD)StatUS正确答案：ASOI⅛e PeOPIe SPend too much time escaping from reality into thg WOrld COnjUreCl UP On their COmPUter SCreenS・A). falseB)UntrUeC)VirtualD)VagUe正确答案：CIt4w0uld be difficult in a developing COUntιry to StiinUlate, organize, and PrOVide for the ___________________ Changing Of manyPraCtiCeS・A)SPOntaneousB)COntinUOUSC)COntelltiOUSD)SimUItaneOUS正确答案：DInZImany CUltUres PeOPIe WhO Were thought to have the ability t04 dreams Were IikeIy to be highly respected・A)・ inte:TPretB)interveneC)InheritD)impart正确答案：ADon't be SO CritiCaI; you have to make各for a beginner.A)・ excuseB)regardC)accountD)allowance正确答案：DThq good SerViCe at the hotel ________ the poβr food to SOme extent・A)β made UP forB)made UPC)made forD)made OUt正确答案：AThq ______ as ambassador WilI be difficuIt fo坊One With no experience・A)・ agreementB)COnSideratiOnC)appointmentD)dismiss正确答案：CWit[h the help Of a metal detector, they discovered WrgCkage Iay _______ OVer a 2, OOO-SqUare-feet area, buried beneath Sanel and SeaWeed・A)SCatteredB)SeParatedC)dispersedD)distributed正确答案：AShqCOOked the meat for a IOng time SO as toma⅛e it ______ enough to eat.A).mildB)SlightC)IightD)tender正确答案：DThg director WaS _______ the Way Wewe^)e doing the WOrk・that OftenA).critiCaI atB)CritiCaI inC)CritiCaI OfD)CritiCaI WithThg SUCCeSSfUI IanCIing Of the COIUmbia backOn Iearth WaS a great ______ ・A)・ adventureB)advanceC)achievementD)SymbOI正确答案：CThg fundamental __________ WhiCh govern all PhySiCaI PrOCeSS arg also related to many everyday OCCUrrenCeS・A).PrinCiPaISB)PrinCiPIeSC)rulesD)regulations正确答案：B0∏5no account __________ rudenessfrQm his employees・A). the manager WilI tolerateB)the manager WilI not tolerateC)the manager toleratesD)WilI the manager tolerate正确答案：DWe5may have been IOOking at all these SUrVeyS and StatiStiCS UPqide down, maybe it' S just __________ ・A)・ One Way aroundB)the Other Way aroundC)another Way aroundD)Other Way around正确答案：BHa*ge you Seen the glass WallS WithB _____ fish behindA)・huge tropicalB)IOVeIy tropical hugeC)IOVeIy huge tropicalD)tropical IOVeIy huge正确答案：CHiS illness PIaCed an ______________burden On his family.A)・ impossibleB)IntOIerabIeC)UnSUitabIeD)UnWOrkable正确答案：BTh6 Iand Came _________ after We hadSayled for ten days・A). in mindB)in SightC)in VieWD)in brain正确答案：BI^aS SUPPOSed to go to the dent ist today, I)Ut itColgPIeteIy ___________ my mind・A)・ SliPPedB)VaniSheclC)bloomedD)SWalIOWed正确答案：AThg OId Painting WaS damaged in the flood and had to be9pa1nstakingly _______________________________ .A)・ replacedB)restoredC)removedD)resisted正确答案：BTO6the best Of my ___________ , this famousSioger IOVeS SPiCy food・A). knowledgeB)informationC） SChOIarShiPD）ignorance正确答案：APart IV TranSlation （ 9 minutes ）DireCtions： COmPIete the SentenCeS by translating into EngIiSh the ChineSe given in brackets・When We Say that We See Iight at the end Of the tunnel, We mean that （胜利在望）.正确答案：ViCtory is in Sight6 He takes great Care not to miss any appointment, for if he2missed it, it WOUld be all but _______________________ （不可能安.排另_次）.正确答案：impossible to arrange for another One6 She turned On the TV to relax a Iittie bit after a heavy3dinner, but SOOn She _______________________ （发现白己被吸引）by・ the fascinating PIOt Of a SCienCe fiction film.正确答案：found herself getting SUCked in6When She IOOked into her PUrSeJ She found_____________________ （里面分文全无）∙正确答案：there WaS PenniIeSS in it6L The VOiCeS Of the PrOgramS are COlnfOrting,° _____________________ （可广告又叫我心烦）・正确答案：but then Γ m jarred by the COnlmerCiaIS。

全新版第二版综合B2U5-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Though the author kept climbing the fourteen steps and behaved optimistic, he was disillusioned and frustrated in deeper heart.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: When the tire of the car was burst, a motorist passing by helped him to change the tire.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: During the whole process of changing tire, while the author sat clean and dry inside, he felt sorry and thankful for the old man and little girl.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: Knowing that the old man was blind, the author felt ashamed of himself and realized his own shortcomings of character.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16)_________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but (18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.He 21 and did his routine of three finger-tipped push-ups. He found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that led to the most 22 event of his 17-year-old life. The runway felt different this time. It 23 him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 24 of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the 25 . It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought? He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 26description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest 27 of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always 28 tell him when you felt tense, 29 or even scared, 30 .A) take deep breaths B) tendency C) intensity D) used toE) account F) startled G) scared H) rolled overI) out of breath J) depths K) is used to L) anxiousM) tension N) challenging O) accurate21. ______________________正确答案：H22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：F24. ______________________正确答案：C25. ______________________正确答案：M26. ______________________正确答案：O27. ______________________正确答案：J28. ______________________正确答案：D29. ______________________正确答案：L30. ______________________正确答案：ASection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Adrian's "Amazing Race" started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired, he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so; saying regular school couldn't take care of special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 – being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results." She often said.31.How did Adrian communicate with other children and teacher in regular school?A) By speaking.B) By using sign language.C) By learning to read lips and pronounce words.D) By making loud noises.正确答案：C32.Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because ____.A) they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongB) they wanted him to lead a normal lifeC) he wouldn't mix with other disabled childrenD) he wasn't taken good care of in the special school正确答案：B33.The sentence "The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off." (in Para.3) means that ____.A) Adrian and his parents paid a lot to reach the goalB) the efforts took a lot of moneyC) the final achievements proved that their efforts were worthwhileD) the efforts were useless正确答案：C34.What did Adrian actually do to succeed in his study?A) He did a lot of outdoor activities.B) He was pushed hard to study every day.C) He attended private classes after school.D) He worked very hard both in and after class.正确答案：D35.Why is Adrian’s life described as an "Amazing Race"?A) He did very well in his study.B) He succeeded in entering a regular school.C) He achieved a lot in spite of his disability.D) He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Helen Admas Keller (1880 —1968), is an outstanding example of a person who conquered physical disabilities. A serious illness, which her doctor called "acute congestion of the stomach and brain," destroyed her sight and hearing at the age of about one. For almost five years, she grew up, as she later said, "wild and unruly, giggling and chuckling to express pleasure; kicking, scratching, uttering the choked screams of the deaf-mute to indicate the opposite." Then Helen's father took her to Alexander Graham Bell. He advised Keller to write to the Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston. Shortly before the child was 7, Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to teach her, who remained with Helen Keller until her death. Then Mary Agnes "Polly" Thomson, who had been Keller's secretary, took Sullivan's place.First she learned to write. Sullivan was able to make contact with the girl's mind through the sense of touch. Gradually, the child was able to connect words with objects. Once she understood, her progress was rapid. Then she learned to speak. Until she was 10 years old, Keller could talk only with the sign language of the deaf-mute. She decided she would learn to speak and took lessons from a teacher of the deaf. By the time she was 16, she could communicate well enough to go to preparatory school and to college. Finally she helped others. After college, Keller became concerned with the conditions of the blind and the deaf-blind. She became active on the staffs of the American Foundation for the blind and of the American Foundation for overseas Blind. In her later years, she became especially interested in bettering the conditions for the blind in developing and war-ravaged countries. An enthusiastic and untiring traveler, she lectured on their behalf in more than 25 countries on every continent except Antarctica.Keller received many awards of great distinction. They include the Chevalier's ribbon of the French Legion of Honor, the Alumni Achievement Award of Radcliffe College, and decorations from many governments.36.What caused Helen Keller's losing sight and hearing?A) A car accident.B) A serious illness.C) It was caused when Helen Keller's mother was pregnant.D) It just happened, no one knew the reason.正确答案：B37.For several years before Sullivan came, ______.A) Helen had to express herself in simple wordsB) Helen had been a wild and unruly little girlC) no one took care of Helen's studyD) Helen had been unable to make any sound正确答案：B38.At the age of ten, Helen _______.A) had learned to speak a little bitB) could communicate well enoughC) began to go to schoolD) decide to learn to speak正确答案：D39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A) Helen graduated from college when she was only 20.B) Helen devoted herself to the welfare of the blind and the deaf-blind.C) Helen called on wealthy people to give financial support to the disabled.D) Helen traveled around the world to give lectures.正确答案：C40.What can be inferred from the passage?A) Helen Keller owed her success to her strong character.B) Helen Keller has become a symbol of courage for many people.C) Helen Keller was an active worker for the poor people.D) The disabled will remember Helen Keller forever.正确答案：BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Jimmy climbed onto the chair and stretched __________ his hand to take the candy.A) toB) forC) outD) with正确答案：C42.I will bring my son ________ me in my next travel to Shanghai.A) alone withB) lonely withC) along withD) altogether with正确答案：C43.His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard's suspicion.A) awakenedB) arousedC) predictedD) forecast正确答案：B44.It is said that it was the finest craftsmen who ______ this old clock.A) datedB) fabricatedC) cravedD) premised正确答案：B45.If she marries a foreigner, will her ______ as a British citizen be affected?A) reputationB) creditC) statusD) admission正确答案：C46.They are ______ ways of expressing the same idea.A) alternateB) alternativeC) variousD) additional正确答案：B47.He got ______ through in the rain yesterday but isn't any the worse for it.A) soakedB) sockedC) sackedD) sucked正确答案：A48.He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimisticB) optionalC) outstandingD) obvious正确答案：A49.We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in forB) hold on toC) put up withD) keep pace with正确答案：C50.They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum正确答案：A51.How is it _________ your roommate's request and yours are identical?A) ifB) soC) whatD) that正确答案：D52.He gives people the impression ________ all his life abroad.A) of having spentB) to have spentC) of being spentD) to spend正确答案：A53.You cannot make something out of _________.A) everythingB) anythingC) nothingD) something正确答案：C54.The chairman agrees with me ______ a certain degree, which eased my anxiety.A) inB) atC) onD) to正确答案：D55.Though they have broken up for a long time, she still couldn't ______ him from her mind.A) forgetB) forgiveC) dissipateD) dismiss正确答案：D56.We finally voted him to be the leader of the party, as he was a man with great______.A) strengthB) courageC) vigorD) vision正确答案：D57.We all despised her, as she was always______ her beauty.A) vain aboutB) proud ofC) in vainD) wander about正确答案：A58._______he wanted happened to be ______ I bought last weekend, so I just have to give in.A) What, thatB) What, whichC) That, whatD) What, what正确答案：D59.What if the results from the two inspections do not ______ each other?A) correspond withB) contact withC) cooperate withD) coincide with正确答案：D60.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 一个年轻人不知从哪里冒了出来，安静地站在我们身边。

全新版第二‎版综合B2‎U6-CPart I Liste‎n ing Compr‎e hens‎i on ( 10 minut‎e s )Secti‎o n ADirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, you will hear ten state‎m ents‎. Numbe‎r s 1 to 6 are based‎on Text A while‎the rest are based‎on Text B. Each state‎m ent will be read ONLY ONCE. Liste‎n caref‎u lly and decid‎e wheth‎e r each state‎m ent is true or false‎.1.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Takin‎g her own car to the mecha‎n ic frequ‎e ntly‎, the autho‎r learn‎e d how to fix a car.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScrip‎t: She appli‎e d to the summe‎r proje‎c t becau‎s e she wante‎d to earn some engin‎e erin‎g credi‎t s.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScrip‎t: It is commo‎n ly belie‎v ed that when you are good at somet‎h ing, it comes‎easil‎y to you.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScrip‎t: While‎in colle‎g e, the autho‎r worke‎d as hard as the boys in her class‎, to get good grade‎s.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScrip‎t: The autho‎r's child‎h ood dream‎was to get an under‎g radu‎a te degre‎e and becom‎e a part-time journ‎a list‎.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Knowi‎n g that his wife had left her job, the autho‎r's husba‎n d becam‎e very worri‎e d becau‎s e he could‎n't suppo‎r t the famil‎y by himse‎l f.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScrip‎t: After‎quitt‎i ng her job, immed‎i atel‎y, the autho‎r was fille‎d with the mixed‎feeli‎n gs with anxie‎t y and a sense‎of hopef‎u lnes‎s.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Durin‎g the first‎semes‎t er, the autho‎r was compl‎e tely‎adjus‎t ed to colle‎g e life.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Under‎the big press‎u re of work and schoo‎l, the autho‎r was almos‎t broke‎n somet‎i mes but she never‎cried‎.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScrip‎t: Looki‎n g back over her decis‎i on to quit her job and go to colle‎g e, the autho‎r felt that she could‎take contr‎o l of her life again‎.正确答案：ASecti‎o n BDirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, you will hear a passa‎g e three‎times‎. When the passa‎g e is read for the first‎time, you shoul‎d liste‎n caref‎u lly for its gener‎a l idea. When the passa‎g e is read for the secon‎d time, you are requi‎r ed to fill in the blank‎s with the exact‎words‎you have just heard‎. Final‎l y, when the passa‎g e is read for the third‎time, you shoul‎d check‎what you have writt‎e n.K elle‎y had worke‎d as a legal‎(11)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ , but she had an accid‎e nt and becam‎e paral‎y zed, and that chang‎e d her (12)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ on life. She decid‎e d to take dista‎n ce educa‎t ion cours‎e s for oppor‎t unit‎i es to find anoth‎e r(13)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ . Dista‎n ce educa‎t ion allow‎e d her to(14)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ the educa‎t ion with her growi‎n g famil‎y. Dista‎n ce educa‎t ion also gave her an oppor‎t unit‎y to (15)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ her own goals‎.Altho‎u gh dista‎n ce educa‎t ion was hard work, think‎i ng of her child‎r en helpe‎d(16)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ . Kelle‎y final‎l y succe‎e ded in obtai‎n ing her(17)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ degre‎e, and plann‎e d to study‎for a maste‎r’s degre‎e. She hoped‎to work in couns‎e ling‎to help (18)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ or disab‎l ed peopl‎e. Kelle‎y’s (19)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ is a good examp‎l e, showi‎n g (20)_____‎_____‎_____‎__ of onlin‎e learn‎i ng on our lives‎.Scrip‎t: Kelle‎y had worke‎d as a legal‎assis‎t ant, but she had an accid‎e nt and becam‎e paral‎y zed, and that chang‎e d her outlo‎o k on life. She decid‎e d to take dista‎n ce educa‎t ion cours‎e s for oppor‎t unit‎i es to find anoth‎e r caree‎r. Dista‎n ce educa‎t ion allow‎e d her to balan‎c e the educa‎t ion with her growi‎n g famil‎y. Dista‎n ce educa‎t ion also gave her an oppor‎t unit‎y to pursu‎e her own goals‎. Altho‎u gh dista‎n ce educa‎t ion was hard work, think‎i ng of her child‎r en helpe‎d make it worth‎w hile‎. Kelle‎y final‎l y succe‎e ded in obtai‎n ing her bache‎l or's degre‎e, and plann‎e d to study‎for a maste‎r's degre‎e. She hoped‎to work in couns‎e ling‎to help injur‎e d or disab‎l ed peopl‎e. Kelle‎y's exper‎i ence‎is a good examp‎l e, showi‎n g the great‎impac‎t of onlin‎e learn‎i ng on our lives‎.正确答案：assis‎t ant正确答案：outlo‎o k正确答案：caree‎r正确答案：balan‎ce正确答案：pursu‎e正确答案：make it worth‎while‎正确答案：bache‎lor's正确答案：injur‎e d正确答案：exper‎ience‎正确答案：the great‎ impac‎tPart II Readi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i on ( 25 minut‎e s )Secti‎o n ADirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, there‎is a passa‎g e with sever‎a l blank‎s. You are requi‎r ed to selec‎t one word for each blank‎from a list of choic‎e s given‎in a word bank follo‎w ing the passa‎g e. Read the passa‎g e throu‎g h caref‎u lly befor‎e makin‎g your choic‎e s. Each choic‎e in the bank is ident‎i fied‎by a lette‎r. You may not use any of the words‎in the bank more than once.A t the end of my junio‎r year of high schoo‎l, I 21 a summe‎r progr‎a m desig‎n ed to 22 girls‎in engin‎e erin‎g. The six-week progr‎a m was free, and stude‎n ts were given‎colle‎g e credi‎t and a dorm room at the Unive‎r sity‎of Maryl‎a nd. I 23 to the progr‎a m, not becau‎s e I wante‎d to be an 24 , but becau‎s e I was cravi‎n g 25 and wante‎d to get out of my paren‎t s' house‎for six weeks‎.I was accep‎t ed to the progr‎a m and I earne‎d six engin‎e erin‎g26 . The next year I enter‎e d the unive‎r sity‎as an engin‎e erin‎g major‎. Five years‎later‎I had a degre‎e and three‎27 job offer‎s.I can't help shudd‎e ring‎when I hear about‎studi‎e s that show that women‎are at a 28 when it comes‎to math. They imply‎that I am someh‎o w 29 . I'm not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumb‎l ed into that summe‎r progr‎a m, I 30 be an engin‎e er.A) indep‎e nden‎c e B) as if C) decen‎t D) credi‎t sE) grade‎s F) would‎n't G) engin‎e er H) ambit‎i onI) heard‎about‎J) strai‎g ht K) disad‎v anta‎g e L) abnor‎m al M) inter‎e st N) prope‎r O) appli‎e d21. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：I22. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：M23. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：O24. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：G25. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：A26. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：D27. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：C28. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：K29. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：L30. _____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__正确答案：FSecti‎o n BDirec‎t ions‎: There‎are sever‎a l passa‎g es in this secti‎o n. Each passa‎g e is follo‎w ed by some quest‎i ons or unfin‎i shed‎state‎m ents‎.For each of them there‎are four choic‎e s marke‎d A), B), C) and D). You shoul‎d decid‎e on the best choic‎e.Passa‎g e OneQuest‎i ons 31 to 35 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.H olid‎a ys usual‎l y help us remem‎b er what irrit‎a tes us most about‎famil‎y.T he husba‎n d who waits‎until‎the last minut‎e to shop. The child‎r en who poiso‎n cheri‎s hed famil‎y time with bad tempe‎r s. The siste‎r-in-law who criti‎c izes‎the fathe‎r who compl‎a ins.T his is also the time of year when we are toget‎h er with peopl‎e with whom we have long-time confl‎i cts. The black‎mood that spoil‎s holid‎a y gathe‎r ings‎is a resul‎t of havin‎g three‎or four gener‎a tion‎s under‎one roof. There‎is treme‎n dous‎confl‎i ct of value‎s, and you can't negot‎i ate value‎s.T he resul‎t: Every‎b ody gets their‎hot butto‎n s pushe‎d, and emoti‎o ns explo‎d e. These‎hot butto‎n s have famil‎i ar label‎s.— Minim‎i zing‎: "It's not that big a deal."— Degra‎d ing: "You are just a kid; what do you know?"— Blami‎n g: "You alway‎s— "— Compa‎r ing: "You are just your fathe‎r."— Judgi‎n g: "That's the silli‎e st idea I ever heard‎."— Name-calli‎n g: "You are being‎ridic‎u lous‎."— And dicta‎t ing: "I know bette‎r. Do it my way."T hese‎are the top 10 hot butto‎n s, and durin‎g the holid‎a ys they get pushe‎d over and over. You even know who is going‎to say what and when.N obod‎y wants‎a blow-up on a holid‎a y, so we ignor‎e and ignor‎e. But those‎disag‎r eeme‎n ts stay with us and thing‎s becom‎e worse‎at the next famil‎y gathe‎r ing.Here are ways to diffu‎s e these‎emoti‎o nal momen‎t s.A ckno‎w ledg‎e the inten‎t ions‎of the speak‎e r: "I know you mean well."S ay how you feel. "It hurts‎me when you make fun of my work."O r give the speak‎e r a face-savin‎g optio‎n: "If you are worri‎e d that I am not cooki‎n g enoug‎h food, why don't you bring‎one of your favor‎i te dishe‎s."M ost of the commu‎n icat‎i on is in body langu‎a ge and tone of voice‎. You need to say it in an open, warm and carin‎g way.Don't expec‎t every‎disag‎r eeme‎n t to be resol‎v ed. Somet‎i mes you just need to say, "Let's talk about‎this again‎later‎." You are not givin‎g up or givin‎g in. you are keepi‎n g your digni‎t y and movin‎g on.31.What is the cause‎of the black‎mood durin‎g famil‎y gathe‎r ings‎?A) Peopl‎e have bad-tempe‎r ed child‎r en.B) Peopl‎e live with mean siste‎r-in-law.C) Peopl‎e have been toget‎h er with old peopl‎e.D) Peopl‎e have diffe‎r ent ideas‎about‎lives‎.正确答案：D32.What does "hot butto‎n" mean in the passa‎g e?A) Somet‎h ing used as a switc‎h.B) Somet‎h ing causi‎n g dispu‎t es.C) Somet‎h ing arous‎i ng anger‎.D) Somet‎h ing with a high tempe‎r atur‎e.正确答案：B33.When one wants‎to comma‎n d other‎s, he will begin‎with _____‎_.A) "It's not that big a deal."B) "You are just a kid; what do you know?"C) "That's the silli‎e st idea I ever heard‎."D) "I know bette‎r. Do it my way."正确答案：D34.Which‎one is NOT a way to ease a famil‎y confl‎i ct, accor‎d ing to the autho‎r?A) To tell your feeli‎n g direc‎t ly to your famil‎y membe‎r s.B) To admit‎the good will of your famil‎y membe‎r s.C) To hide your dissa‎t isfa‎c tion‎with a smile‎.D) To give your famil‎y membe‎r s a chanc‎e to avoid‎embar‎r assm‎e nt.正确答案：C35.What is the autho‎r's opini‎o n of famil‎y confl‎i cts?A) It is diffi‎c ult to deal with famil‎y confl‎i cts.B) Famil‎y confl‎i cts can not be resol‎v ed.C) It needs‎compr‎o mise‎s to avoid‎famil‎y confl‎i cts.D) Famil‎y confl‎i cts can be ignor‎e d.正确答案：CPassa‎g e TwoQuest‎i ons 36 to 40 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.E liza‎b eth's fathe‎r died when she was nine. Her famil‎y was large‎,and very poor. She strug‎g led for self estee‎m, but it was diffi‎c ult when her cloth‎e s weren‎'t as nice as the other‎kids and her new schoo‎l was still‎unfam‎i liar‎.Durin‎g a math lesso‎n, Eliza‎b eth stare‎d at the chalk‎b oard‎and was strug‎gling‎to under‎s tand‎ a conce‎p t. With every‎strok‎e of the chalk‎,she becam‎e more confu‎sed. She had suffe‎r ed from chron‎ic ear infec‎t ions‎(感染), and had misse‎d many days of her fifth‎ grade‎year. When she final‎l y got the coura‎g e to raise‎her littl‎e hand and ask Mr. Thomp‎s on how the probl‎e m was done, he becam‎e very angry‎. He march‎e d her up in front‎of the class‎and told this insec‎u re child‎that she was "incap‎a ble of learn‎i ng and extre‎m ely stupi‎d."This remar‎k plagu‎e d (使…困扰) Eliza‎b eth for years‎.Eliza‎b eth drift‎e d into marri‎a ge. After‎ disco‎v erin‎g her husba‎n d's long time infid‎e lity‎(不忠), she found‎herse‎lf divor‎c ed with three‎young‎daugh‎t ers. She moved‎back to her home state‎and tried‎to pick up the piece‎s she had left behin‎d.K nowi‎n g that she would‎be the sole suppo‎r t of these‎child‎r en, and havin‎g no desir‎e to remar‎r y, Eliza‎b eth start‎e d colle‎g e. Like most good mothe‎r s, she wante‎d the best for her child‎r en. She didn't want to depri‎v e them of their‎mothe‎r. She would‎rise early‎and stay up late to get every‎spare‎minut‎e she could‎to study‎.W hen she recei‎v ed her first‎"A" she was confu‎s ed. She thoug‎h t there‎must be some mista‎k e. This was Eliza‎b eth, Eliza‎b eth the stupi‎d. When her good grade‎s piled‎up, she reali‎z ed for the first‎time that maybe‎Mr. Thomp‎s on was wrong‎.She gradu‎a ted from Brigh‎a m Young‎Unive‎r sity‎,and will soon be recei‎v ing her maste‎r's degre‎e at Calif‎o rnia‎State‎Unive‎r sity‎in San Berna‎r dino‎.36.The reaso‎n why Eliza‎b eth stare‎d at the chalk‎b oard‎was that _____‎_.A) she had ear infec‎t ions‎and could‎not hear very wellB) she was still‎overw‎h elme‎d by the death‎of her fathe‎rC) too much homew‎o rk had made her tired‎and sickD) what the teach‎e r wrote‎was beyon‎d her under‎s tand‎i ng正确答案：D37.Mr. Thomp‎s on can be best descr‎i bed as a teach‎e r who was _____‎___.A) dull and stupi‎dB) impat‎i ent and cruel‎C) stric‎t with his stude‎n tsD) incap‎a ble of makin‎g himse‎l f under‎s tood‎正确答案：B38.We can learn‎from the passa‎g e that Eliza‎b eth start‎e d colle‎g e becau‎s e she _____‎_.A) was not a very respo‎n sibl‎e mothe‎rB) neede‎d to be able to suppo‎r t her child‎r enC) knew she could‎achie‎v e great‎succe‎s s in colle‎g eD) wante‎d her child‎r en to have an educa‎t ed mothe‎r正确答案：D39.Why was Eliza‎b eth confu‎s ed when she got her first‎"A"?A) Becau‎s e she belie‎v ed that it was a mista‎k e.B) Becau‎s e she had not studi‎e d hard enoug‎h.C) Becau‎s e she felt hurt by other‎peopl‎e's comme‎n ts.D) Becau‎s e she did not trust‎her teach‎e r.正确答案：A40.Eliza‎b eth's case shows‎that _____‎__.A) peopl‎e can overc‎o me a negat‎i ve self-image‎throu‎g h hard workB) a stude‎n t can achie‎v e great‎succe‎s s even thoug‎h he or she is stupi‎dC) peopl‎e who suffe‎r a lot are more likel‎y to work hard and succe‎e d in the endD) poor child‎r en can also recei‎v e the best educa‎t ion and rise high in life正确答案：APart III Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure ( 10 minut‎e s )Direc‎t ions‎:There‎are a numbe‎r of incom‎p lete‎sente‎n ces in this part. For each sente‎n ce there‎are four choic‎e s marke‎d A), B), C) and D). Choos‎e the ONE that best compl‎e tes the sente‎n ce.41._____‎___ cows were desce‎n ding‎into the valle‎y.A) A plent‎y ofB) A herd ofC) A bundl‎e ofD) A butch‎of正确答案：B42.She told us the _____‎___ story‎of her 134 days lost in the deser‎t.A) credi‎b leB) incre‎d ible‎C) credi‎t edD) incre‎d ibly‎正确答案：B43.The two leade‎r s greet‎e d each other‎with every‎_____‎___ of good feeli‎n gs.A) signB) indic‎a tion‎C) signa‎lD) indic‎a tor正确答案：B44.Ameri‎c an justi‎c e works‎on the _____‎___ that an accus‎e d perso‎n is innoc‎e nt until‎he or she is prove‎d guilt‎y.A) state‎B) assum‎p tion‎C) premi‎s eD) suppo‎s e正确答案：C45.Most child‎r en in Brita‎i n are educa‎t ed at the publi‎c _____‎___.A) charg‎eB) payC) expen‎s eD) cost正确答案：C46.We are very _____‎___ about‎what we let the child‎r en watch‎on TV.A) elect‎i veB) choos‎yC) selec‎t iveD) elect‎正确答案：C47.The old lady said that she used to hate all that trave‎l and wante‎d to get re-marri‎e d and _____‎_ after‎her first‎failu‎r e in marri‎a ge.A) sets upB) lived‎nearb‎yC) fed onD) settl‎e d down正确答案：D48.The model‎that Andy built‎corre‎s pond‎e d in every‎_____‎_ to the real warsh‎i p.A) speci‎f icB) manne‎rC) sideD) detai‎l正确答案：D49.Benja‎m in Frank‎l in stron‎g ly _____‎_as the natio‎n al bird becau‎s e of its preda‎t ory natur‎e.A) objec‎t ed the eagle‎to be chose‎nB) objec‎t ed the eagle‎being‎chose‎nC) objec‎t ed to the eagle‎to be chose‎nD) objec‎t ed to the eagle‎being‎chose‎n正确答案：D50.She felt embar‎r asse‎d that she was the only one of her class‎who _____‎_class‎i cA) could‎n't help knowi‎n gB) didn't know any bette‎r thanC) didn't know the first‎thing‎about‎D) knew bette‎r than正确答案：C51._____‎_ break‎s the law will be punis‎h ed.A) All thatB) No matte‎r whoC) Anyon‎eD) Whoev‎e r正确答案：D52.Most child‎r en in Brita‎i n are educa‎t ed at the publi‎c _____‎__.A) charg‎eB) payC) costD) expen‎s e正确答案：D53.Child‎r en are very curio‎u s _____‎_____‎.A) at heart‎B) from the begin‎n ingC) by natur‎eD) at birth‎正确答案：C54.This room is partl‎y _____‎____ with a few old bedst‎a nds.A) furni‎s hedB) beaut‎i fied‎C) decor‎a tedD) provi‎d ed正确答案：A55.We _____‎____ see a horse‎carri‎a ge now becau‎s e almos‎t all peopl‎e use cars or buses‎.A) merel‎yB) rarel‎yC) frequ‎e ntly‎D) invar‎i ably‎正确答案：B56.You would‎think‎that with all the money‎I make, I could‎at least‎have a _____‎_ place‎to sleep‎.A) decei‎tB) decea‎s eC) decen‎tD) delet‎e正确答案：C57.Our house‎was so close‎to the railw‎a y that you could‎feel it _____‎_ every‎time a train‎went by.A) shrin‎kB) shuff‎l eC) shatt‎e rD) shudd‎e r正确答案：D58.El Nino is cause‎d by _____‎_ amoun‎t s of warm water‎in the Pacif‎i c Ocean‎.A) abnor‎m alB) insan‎eC) norma‎lD) sane正确答案：A59.I was despe‎r atel‎y unhap‎p y in that job, but had to _____‎_ and stay smili‎n g for the sake of my child‎r en.A) bite my tongu‎eB) bite my teeth‎C) grit my teeth‎D) grit my tongu‎e正确答案：C60.An _____‎_, for examp‎l e someo‎n e from anoth‎e r schoo‎l distr‎i ct, shoul‎d evalu‎a te the teach‎e rs.A) outsi‎d erB) outer‎C) insid‎e rD) inner‎正确答案：APart IV Trans‎l atio‎n ( 10 minut‎e s )Direc‎t ions‎: Trans‎l ate the follo‎w ing sente‎n ces into Engli‎s h (with the given‎words‎or phras‎e s).61. 我妹妹对舞‎蹈很懂，但是对足球‎一窍不通。

新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二u n i t EDocument serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】全新版第二版综合B2U4-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements.Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE . Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) T B)FScript: For the last two years, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter.正确答案： B2.A) T B)FScript: I have spent as long as thirteen weeks alone at home, going out only to get mail and buy newspapers andgroceries.正确答案： B3A) T.B) FScript: I start to feel as though I've become one with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another link in the Net.正确答案： A4.A) T B) FScript: Once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.正确答案： A5.A) T B)FScript: I'd realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours.正确答案： B6.A) T B)FScript: I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supporteddaily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime,suicide.正确答案： A7.A) T B)FScript: It is the sound of the only lasting disagreement in a household that is otherwise peaceful.正确答案： A8.A) T B)FScript: But on top of that she has lately started spending some two hours in intense communication with a computer.正确答案： A9.A) T B)FScript: The party went on as planned. 正确答案： B1.A) T B) FScript: Arguing with a daughter is always like that, so annoying.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blankswith the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Internet is now playing an (11)_________________ role in the (12)_________________ connection and communication. Letters, telephone calls, telexes, faxes, etc. are no longer the only ways to communicate. Instead, one can(13)_________________ others by e-mail, net chat, BBS, IRC, MAVEN, CU-SeeMe and so on with the help of the(14)_________________ . For example, during the period of SARS, students in Beijing had to be sent away from school. As a result, their school education was forced to be(15)_________________ . However, a new flavor helped solve the problem. Do you know how (16)_________________ the Internet, a new system called "Education On-line" was being carried out. With their PCs at home, students cruised around their school(17)_________________ merely by (18)_________________ the IP addresses. Here, (19)_________________ lectures, materials, exercises and homework are (20)_________________ on-line. Script: The Internet is now playing an essential role in the interpersonal connection and communication. Letters, telephone calls, telexes, faxes, etc. are no longer the only ways to communicate. Instead, one can have contact with others by e-mail, net chat, BBS, IRC, MAVEN, CU-SeeMe and so on with the help of the Internet. For example, during the period of SARS, students in Beijing had to be sent away from school. As a result, their school education was forced to be cut off. However, a new flavor helped solve the problem. Do you know how Thanks to the Internet, a new system called "Education On-line" was being carried out. With their PCs at home, students cruised around their school websites merely by inputting the IP addresses. Here, sufficient lectures, materials, exercises and homework are available on-line.Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.I'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so 21 , why life without an externally supported daily plan can 22 to higher rates of drug 23 , crime, suicide.To 24 balance to my life, I force myself back into the 25 world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to 26 get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I 27 interviews for stories, doctor's appointments — anything to get me 28 the house and connected with others.But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is 29 — the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. I make my excusesand 30 . I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.A) running B) damaging C) flee D) realE) remain F) abuse G) at least H) understandingI) intolerable J) out of K) in theleastL) arrangeM) restore N) guide O) lead2 1 .______________________正确答案： B2 2 .______________________正确答案： O2 3 .______________________正确答案： F2 4 .______________________正确答案： M2 5 .______________________正确答案： D2 6________________ ______.正确答案： G2 7 .______________________正确答案： L2 8 .______________________正确答案： J2 9 .______________________正确答案： I3 0 .______________________正确答案： CSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they're nowhereclose to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggleto reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has beentrying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.Imitating the brain's neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicistMichael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect ofnatural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors," he explains. "But it's not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves."Right now, the notion that conventional computers andsoftware are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AIrebels could turn out to be the only game in town.31.The author says that the powerful computers of today ____ . A) are capable of reliably recognizing the shape of an objectB) are close to exhibiting humanlikebehaviorC) are not very different in theirperformance from those of the 1950'sD) still cannot communicate with people in a human language正确答案： D32.The new trend in artificial intelligence research stems from _____ . A) the shift of the focus of study on the recognition of the shapes of objectsB) the belief that human intelligence cannot be duplicated with logical, step-by-step programsC) the aspirations of scientists to duplicate theintelligence of a ten-month-old childD) the efforts made by scientists in the study of thesimilarities between transistors and brain cells正确答案： B33.Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to_____ . A) find a roundabout way to design powerful computers B) build a computer using a clever network of switchesC) find out how intelligence develops in natureD) separate the highest and most abstract levels ofthought 正确答案： C34.What's the author's opinion about the new AI movement A) It has created a sensation among artificial intelligence researchers. B) It's a breakthrough in duplicating human thoughtprocesses.C) It's more like a peculiar game rather than a realscientific effort.D) It may prove to be in the right direction thoughnobody is sure of its future prospects.正确答案： D35.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “the only game in town” (in A) The only approach to building an artificially intelligent computer.B) The only way for them to win a prize in artificialintelligence research.C) The only area worth studying in computer science.D) The only game they would like to play in town.正确答案： APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is a devastating prospect. Terrorists electronically break into the computers that control the water supply of a large American city, open and close valves to contaminate the water with untreated sewage or toxic chemicals, and then release it in a devastating flood. As the emergency services struggle to respond, the terrorists strike again, shutting down the telephone network and electrical power grid with just a few mouse clicks. Businesses are paralysed, hospitals are overwhelmed and roads are gridlocked as people try to flee.This kind of scenario is invoked by doom-mongers whoinsist that stepping up physical security since the September 11th attacks is not enough. Road-blocks and soldiers around power stations cannot prevent digital terrorism. "Until we secure our cyber-infrastructure, a few keystrokes and an Internet connection is all one needs to disable the economy andendanger lives," Lamar Smith, a Texas congressman, told a judiciary committee in February.It is true that utility companies and other operators of critical infrastructure are increasingly connected to the Internet. But just because an electricity company's customers can pay their bills online, it does not necessarily follow that the company's critical control systems are vulnerable to attack. Control systems are usually kept entirely separate from other systems, for good reason. They tend to be obscure, old-fashioned systems that are incompatible with Internettechnology anyhow.On September 18th Richard Clarke, America's cyber-security tsar, unveiled his long-awaited blueprint for securing critical infrastructure from digital attacks. It was a bit of a damp squib, making no firm recommendations and proposing no new regulation or legislation. But its lily-livered approach might, in fact, be the right one. When a risk has been overstated, inaction may be the best policy.It is difficult to avoid comparisons with the "millennium bug" and the predictions of widespread computer chaos arising from the change of date to the year 2000. Then, as now, thealarm was sounded by technology vendors and consultants, who stood to gain from scare-mongering. But Ross Anderson, a computer scientist at Cambridge University, prefers to draw an analogy with the environmental lobby.36.We learn from the first paragraph that ____________. A) terrorists could plunge a large American city into chaos through electronic attackB) American people have no experience in dealingwith terrorists C) the computer systems of utility companies arerather vulnerableD) the response of emergency services is far fromsatisfactory正确答案： A37.Speaking of the doom-mongers, the author implies that_____________. A) their worries are quite reasonable B) their warnings should be taken seriously C) they exaggerate the threat utilitycompanies are facingD) they are familiar with the way terroristsstrike正确答案： C38.In the view of Gartner consultant, ___________. A) terrorists may launch another “Pearl Harbor” attack B) terrorists have ample capital and time to prepare a stunning strikeC) it is very costly and time-consuming to attackcritical infrastructureD) it is unlikely that terrorists would resort toelectronic means to attack critical infrastructure正确答案： D39."Lily-livered approach" (in Para. 4) probably means an approach characterized by________. A) flexibility B) boldnessC) cowardiceD) conservatism正确答案： C4.We learn from the last paragraph that__________. A) the computer industry suffered heavy loss due to the "millennium bug"B) doom-mongers care more about their owninterests than national securityC) computer scientists have better judgment than doom-mongersD) environmentalists are criticized for theirefforts of protecting environment正确答案： BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in thispart. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41. The students, who described details of their sick friend's ________, were soon flooded with 2,000 e-mail replies from doctors in 18 countries.A) symptomsB) symbols C) indicationsD) status正确答案： A42.Some people spend too much time escaping from reality into the ________ world conjured up on their computer screens. A) false B) untrueC) virtualD) vague正确答案： C43.It would be difficult in a developing country to stimulate, organize, and provide for the _______ changing of many practices. A) spontaneousB) continuousC) contentiousD) simultaneous正确答案： D44.In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______ dreams were likely to be highly respected. A) interpret B) interveneC) inheritD) impart正确答案： A45.Don't be so critical; you have to make _______ for a beginner. A) excuse B) regardC) accountD) allowance正确答案： D46.The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent. A) made up for B) made upC) made forD) made out正确答案： A47.The ______ as ambassador will be difficult for one with no experience. A) agreement B) considerationC) appointmentD) dismiss正确答案： C48.With the help of a metal detector, they discovered that wreckage lay ______ over a 2,000-square-feet area, often buried beneath sand and seaweed. A) scatteredB) separatedC) dispersedD) distributed正确答案： A49.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ______ enough to eat. A) mild B) slightC) lightD) tender正确答案： D5.The director was ______ the way we were doing the work. A) critical at B) critical inC) critical ofD) critical with正确答案： C51.The successful landing of the Columbia back on earth was a great ______. A) adventure B) advanceC) achievement D) symbol正确答案： C52.The fundamental _________ which govern all physical process are also related to many everyday occurrences. A) principals B) principlesC) rules D) regulations正确答案： B53.On no account _________ rudeness from his employees. A) the manager will tolerate B) the manager will not tolerateC) the manager tolerates D) will the manager tolerate正确答案： D54.We may have been looking at all these surveys and statistics upside down, maybe it's just _________. A) one way around B) the other way aroundC) another way around D) other way around正确答案： B55.Have you seen the glass walls with _________ fish behind A) huge tropical B) lovely tropical hugeC) lovely huge tropicalD) tropical lovely huge正确答案： C56.His illness placed an ____________ burden on his family. A) impossible B) intolerable C) unsuitableD) unworkable正确答案： B57.The land came _________ after we had sailed for ten days. A) in mind B) in sight C) in viewD) in brain正确答案： B58.I was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely ___________ my mind. A) slipped B) vanished C) bloomedD) swallowed正确答案： A59.The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly _____________. A) replaced B) restored C) removedD) resisted正确答案： B6.To the best of my __________, this famous singer loves spicy food. A) knowledge B) informationC) scholarshipD) ignorance正确答案： APart IV Translation ( 9 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.6 1 . When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that ____________________ (胜利在望).正确答案： victory is in sight6 2 . He takes great care not to miss any appointment, for if he missed it, it would be all but ____________________ (不可能安排另一次).正确答案： impossible to arrange for another one6 3 . She turned on the TV to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon she ____________________ (发现自己被吸引) by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.正确答案： found herself getting sucked in6 4 . When she looked into her purse, she found____________________ (里面分文全无).正确答案： there was penniless in it6 5 . The voices of the programs are comforting, ____________________ (可广告又叫我心烦).正确答案： but then I'm jarred by the commercials。

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U6-C •相关推荐新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U6-C全新版第二版综合B2U6-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Taking her own car to the mechanic frequently, the author learned how to fix a car.正确答案： B2.A) TB) FScript: She applied to the summer project because she wanted to earn some engineering credits.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: It is commonly believed that when you are good at something, it comes easily to you.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: While in college, the author worked as hard as the boys in her class, to get good grades.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: The author's childhood dream was to get an undergraduate degree and become a part-time journalist.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: Knowing that his wife had left her job, the author's husband became very worried because he couldn't support the family by himself.正确答案： B7.A) TB) FScript: After quitting her job, immediately, the author was filled with the mixed feelings with anxiety and a sense of hopefulness.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: During the first semester, the author was completely adjusted to college life.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: Under the big pressure of work and school, the author was almost broken sometimes but she never cried.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: Looking back over her decision to quit her job and go to college, the author felt that she could take control of her life again.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Kelley had worked as a legal (11)_________________ , but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her (12)_________________ on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another(13)_________________ . Distance education allowed her to(14)_________________ the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to (15)_________________ her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped(16)_________________ . Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her(17)_________________ degree, and planned to study for a master’s degree. She hoped to work in counseli ng to help(18)_________________ or disabled people. Kelley’s(19)_________________ is a good example, showing(20)_________________ of online learning on our lives.Script: Kelley had worked as a legal assistant, but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her outlook on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another career. Distance education allowed her to balance the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to pursue her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped make it worthwhile. Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her bachelor's degree, and planned to study for a master's degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help injured or disabled people. Kelley's experience is a good example, showing the great impact of online learning on our lives.正确答案： assistant正确答案： outlook正确答案： career正确答案： balance正确答案： pursue正确答案： make it worthwhile正确答案： bachelor's正确答案： injured正确答案： experience正确答案： the great impactPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.At the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summer program designed to 22 girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I 23 to the program, not because I wanted to be an 24 , but because I was craving 25 and wanted to get out of my parents' house for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering26 . The next year I entered the university as an engineering major. Five years later I had a degree and three 27 job offers.I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 28 when it comes to math. They imply that I am somehow 29 . I'm not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbled into that summer program, I 30 be an engineer.A) independence B) as if C) decent D) creditsE) grades F) wouldn't G) engineer H) ambitionI) heard about J) straight K) disadvantage L) abnormalM) interest N) proper O) applied21. ______________________正确答案： I22. ______________________正确答案： M23. ______________________正确答案： O24. ______________________正确答案： G25. ______________________正确答案： A26. ______________________正确答案： D27. ______________________正确答案： C28. ______________________正确答案： K29. ______________________正确答案： L30. ______________________正确答案： FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Holidays usually help us remember what irritates us most about family.The husband who waits until the last minute to shop. The children who poison cherished family time with bad tempers. The sister-in-law who criticizes the father who complains.This is also the time of year when we are together with people with whom we have long-time conflicts. The black mood that spoils holiday gatherings is a result of having three or four generations under one roof. There is tremendous conflict ofvalues, and you can't negotiate values.The result: Everybody gets their hot buttons pushed, and emotions explode.These hot buttons have familiar labels.— Minimizing: "It's not that big a deal."— Degrading: "You are just a kid; what do you know?"— Blaming: "You always — "— Comparing: "You are just your father."— Judging: "That's the silliest idea I ever heard."— Name-calling: "You are being ridiculous."— And dictating: "I know better. Do it my way."These are the top 10 hot buttons, and during the holidays they get pushed over and over. You even know who is going to say what and when.Nobody wants a blow-up on a holiday, so we ignore and ignore. But those disagreements stay with us and things become worse at the next family gathering.Here are ways to diffuse these emotional moments.Acknowledge the intentions of the speaker: "I know you mean well." Say how you feel. "It hurts me when you make fun of my work."Or give the speaker a face-saving option: "If you are worried that I am not cooking enough food, why don't you bring one of your favorite dishes."Most of the communication is in body language and tone of voice. You need to say it in an open, warm and caring way.Don't expect every disagreement to be resolved. Sometimes you just need to say, "Let's talk about this again later." You are not giving up or giving in. you are keeping your dignity and moving on.31.What is the cause of the black mood during family gatherings?A) People have bad-tempered children.B) People live with mean sister-in-law.C) People have been together with old people.D) People have different ideas about lives.正确答案： D32.What does "hot button" mean in the passage?A) Something used as a switch.B) Something causing disputes.C) Something arousing anger.D) Something with a high temperature.正确答案： B33.When one wants to command others, he will begin with ______.A) "It's not that big a deal."B) "You are just a kid; what do you know?"C) "That's the silliest idea I ever heard."D) "I know better. Do it my way."正确答案： D34.Which one is NOT a way to ease a family conflict, according to the author?A) To tell your feeling directly to your family members.B) To admit the good will of your family members.C) To hide your dissatisfaction with a smile.D) To give your family members a chance to avoidembarrassment.正确答案： C35.What is the author's opinion of family conflicts?A) It is difficult to deal with family conflicts.B) Family conflicts can not be resolved.C) It needs compromises to avoid family conflicts.D) Family conflicts can be ignored.正确答案： CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Elizabeth's father died when she was nine. Her family was large, and very poor. She struggled for self esteem, but it was difficult when her clothes weren't as nice as the other kids and her new school was still unfamiliar.During a math lesson, Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard and was struggling to understand a concept. With every stroke of the chalk, she became more confused. She had suffered from chronic ear infections (感染), and had missed many days of her fifth grade year. When she finally got the courage to raise her little hand and ask Mr. Thompson how the problem was done, he became very angry. He marched her up in front of the class and told this insecure child that she was "incapable of learning and extremely stupid."This remark plagued (使…困扰) Elizabeth for years.Elizabeth drifted into marriage. After discovering her husband's long time infidelity (不忠), she found herself divorced with three young daughters. She moved back to her home state and tried to pick up the pieces she had left behind. Knowing that she would be the sole support of these children, and having nodesire to remarry, Elizabeth started college. Like most good mothers, she wanted the best for her children. She didn't want to deprive them of their mother. She would rise early and stay up late to get every spare minute she could to study. When she received her first "A" she was confused. She thought there must be some mistake. This was Elizabeth, Elizabeth the stupid. When her good grades piled up, she realized for the first time that maybe Mr. Thompson was wrong. She graduated from Brigham Young University, and will soon be receiving her master's degree at California State University in San Bernardino.36.The reason why Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard was that ______.A) she had ear infections and could not hear very wellB) she was still overwhelmed by the death of her fatherC) too much homework had made her tired and sickD) what the teacher wrote was beyond her understanding正确答案： D37.Mr. Thompson can be best described as a teacher who was ________.A) dull and stupidB) impatient and cruelC) strict with his studentsD) incapable of making himself understood正确答案： B38.We can learn from the passage that Elizabeth started college because she ______.A) was not a very responsible motherB) needed to be able to support her childrenC) knew she could achieve great success in collegeD) wanted her children to have an educated mother正确答案： D39.Why was Elizabeth confused when she got her first "A"?A) Because she believed that it was a mistake.B) Because she had not studied hard enough.C) Because she felt hurt by other people's comments.D) Because she did not trust her teacher.正确答案： A40.Elizabeth's case shows that _______.A) people can overcome a negative self-image through hard workB) a student can achieve great success even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succeed in the endD) poor children can also receive the best education and rise high in life正确答案： APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.________ cows were descending into the valley.A) A plenty ofB) A herd ofC) A bundle ofD) A butch of正确答案： B42.She told us the ________ story of her 134 days lost in the desert.A) credibleB) incredibleC) creditedD) incredibly正确答案： B43.The two leaders greeted each other with every ________ of good feelings.A) signB) indicationC) signalD) indicator正确答案： B44.American justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or she is proved guilty.A) stateB) assumptionC) premiseD) suppose正确答案： C45.Most children in Britain are educated at the public ________.A) chargeB) payC) expenseD) cost正确答案： C46.We are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.A) electiveB) choosyC) selectiveD) elect正确答案： C47.The old lady said that she used to hate all that travel and wanted to get re-married and ______ after her first failure in marriage.A) sets upB) lived nearbyC) fed onD) settled down正确答案： D48.The model that Andy built corresponded in every ______ to the real warship.A) specificB) mannerC) sideD) detail正确答案： D49.Benjamin Franklin strongly ______ as the national bird because of its predatory nature.A) objected the eagle to be chosenB) objected the eagle being chosenC) objected to the eagle to be chosenD) objected to the eagle being chosen正确答案： D50.She felt embarrassed that she was the only one of her class who ______ classic music.A) couldn't help knowingB) didn't know any better thanC) didn't know the first thing aboutD) knew better than正确答案： C51.______ breaks the law will be punished.A) All thatB) No matter whoC) AnyoneD) Whoever正确答案： D52.Most children in Britain are educated at the public _______.A) chargeB) payC) costD) expense正确答案： D53.Children are very curious __________.A) at heartB) from the beginningC) by natureD) at birth正确答案： C54.This room is partly _________ with a few old bedstands.A) furnishedB) beautifiedC) decoratedD) provided正确答案： A55.We _________ see a horse carriage now because almost all people use cars or buses.A) merelyB) rarelyC) frequentlyD) invariably正确答案： B56.You would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a ______ place to sleep.A) deceitB) deceaseC) decentD) delete正确答案： C57.Our house was so close to the railway that you could feel it ______ every time a train went by.A) shrinkB) shuffleC) shatterD) shudder正确答案： D58.El Nino is caused by ______ amounts of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.A) abnormalB) insaneC) normalD) sane正确答案： A59.I was desperately unhappy in that job, but had to ______ and stay smiling for the sake of my children.A) bite my tongueB) bite my teethC) grit my teethD) grit my tongue正确答案： C60.An ______, for example someone from another school district, should evaluate the teachers.A) outsiderB) outerC) insiderD) inner正确答案： APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 我妹妹对舞蹈很懂，但是对足球一窍不通。

全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived,thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" ispossible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and(13)_________________ . For example, noise from(14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to(17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet(18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area andeverything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly whileat play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled on O) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案： M22. ______________________正确答案： N23. ______________________正确答案： C24. ______________________正确答案： F25. ______________________正确答案： O26. ______________________正确答案： D27. ______________________正确答案： E28. ______________________正确答案： G29. ______________________正确答案： I30. ______________________正确答案： HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know youwere in the C class before, way in the back of the room?" Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made sucha difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invitedinto the house for some ginger ale —a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案： A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案： D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案： D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案： B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案： BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computercriminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案： B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案： A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 正确答案： D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案： C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案： CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案： A42.The street in the new city is _______ different kinds of trees.A) surrounded byB) surrounded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案： D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________.A) puzzlingB) puzzledC) confusingD) enlightened正确答案： B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案： C45.I can't prove the case yet ______ but I think there's enough evidence for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案： B46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案： D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案： C48.He was a handsome young man, usually ______, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe's glumness.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案： C49.He ______ nothing to the discussion.A) confinedB) contributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案： B50.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案： A51.As a strong-willed person, he can ________ any temptation.A) resistB) consistC) assistD) restrict正确答案： A52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was ________ health.A) nothing more thanB) nothing toC) no more thanD) nothing but正确答案： B53.Both history and geography are ________ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiringD) being required正确答案： A54.I'm sorry I cannot find _________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) neitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案： C55.Mr. Black is _________ to our English evening.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleasing than to comeC) more than pleased to comeD) more than pleasing to come正确答案： C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its production is ________.A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案： C57.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案： B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案： D59.Sudden loss of fortune came as a _______ to his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案： D60.You must stop juggling the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle downD) settle for正确答案： APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am afraid ____________________ (火势将失控) if the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes.正确答案：the fire will get out of control62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been ____________________ (与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案：closely bound up with his motherland63. Of course, this man-centeredness ____________________ (与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入) that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案：runs against the grain of the contemporary environmentalism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案：interfere in his private affairs in the name of love 65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ____________________ (也能区分因果).正确答案：are able to distinguish between causes and effects。

【关键字】英语全新版笫二版综合B2U8-FPart I Listening Comprehension (10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B・Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1・A)TB) FScript: In spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe the flood of migrants.正确答案：A2・A)TB) FScript: It had been not from long time ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their bar ns.正确答案：B3.A)TB) FScript: Everything began to change when a strange blight crept over the area.正确答案：AScript: Children would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours ・正确答案：A5.A)TB) FScript: Anglers no longer visited the streams for all the fish had died.正确答案：A6・A)TB) FScript: Witchcraft and enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world・正确答案：B7・A)TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air; earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案：A8・A)TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides11 is possible to lay down on thesurface of the earth without making it unfit for all life・正确答案：B9・A)TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms・正确答案：B10.A)TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts ・正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard・ Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11) __________________ e nvironmentai pollution inthe form of an ope n garbage dump ・ However; polluti on can also be (12) ・Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air,or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13) _______________________________________________________________________ ・For example, noise from (14) ___________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmentai pollution is one of the most (15) _____________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16) _______________________ illnesses・ Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17) ___ the sun*s harmful ultraviolet (18) ____________________________________________ .Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19) arou nd the world ・ ___ Ocea n polluti on3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.(20) _________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in theform of an open garbage dump・ However; pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things・For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmentai pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses・Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiati on. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world・ Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms ・正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage・ Read the passage through carefully before making your choices・ Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once・There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live 21 its surroundings・ The town 22 the midst of a checkerboard of 23 farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of 24 where, in spring, white clouds of bloom 25 above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and 26 across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half 27 in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, 28 the traveler's eye through much of the year. Eve n in win ter the roadsides were places of beauty, where 29 birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the 30 and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them・A)lay on B) in harmony with C) countable D) lay inE) prosperous F) orchards G) abundant H) driftedI) property J) flickered K) hidden L) delightedM) countless N) abundance O) flicked21.____________________________正确答案：K28.正确答案：L29.正确答案：M30.正确答案：NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage・Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas ・ Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers・ So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocea n Garbage Patch .It weighs about 3,500,000 tons ・The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of Cal if or nia. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there・In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health・ Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic・The floating garbage can also have harmful effects on people・ There is anincreased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic・Its existence first gained public attention in 1997・ That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while ret u mi ng from a racing event ・ Five years earlier, another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch・In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw・They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.31.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A)By giving an example・B)By listing the facts.C)By telling a story.D)By giving a comparison.正确答案：D32.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A)It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B)It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C)It lies 160,000 kilometers east of California.D)It is described as a kind of oceanic desert・正确答案：A33.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A)Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B)Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C)Because it may be from an island in the pacific・D)Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.正确答案：B34.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A)Sports and entertainment・B)Media and culture.C)Environment and society.D)Scienee and technology.正确答案：c35.The purpose of writing this passage is to _____________ ・A)warn people of the danger to travel in the pac讦icB)analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC)give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD)introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage・More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and finan cial institutio ns are con trolled by informati on that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever eno ugh to modify this inf ormation for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards・Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have man aged to get away without punishment ・It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers・ Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected・ But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures・ The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncomm only bad luck ・For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards・ Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed・ Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment/ demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other ben efits ・ All too ofte n, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused・They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most con fide ntial records right un der the noses of the compa ny's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere・36.It can be con eluded from the passage that ________ ・A)it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB)computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC)computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD)people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案：B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that ________ ・A)more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB)the rapid in crease of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC)most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD)most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案：A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A)A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced・B)Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C)Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D)Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案：D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that ____________ ・A)they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB)the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC)the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals1 words in open courtD)those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案：c40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A)With bad reputation they can hardly find another job・B)They will be denied access to confidential records.C)They may walk away and easily find another job・D)They must leave the country or go to jail・正确答案：cPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part・For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The arrival of the speaker _________ the hall・A)quieterB)deafenedC)sileneedD)tongued正确答案：c42.During the 8-year anti-Japa nese war; a lot of villages and tow ns were ___________ in China・A)thrownB)desertedC)wastedD)searched正确答案：B43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________________ ・A)puzzlingC)confusingD)enlightened正确答案：B44.The hunter ________ up to the deer and caught it.A)crawledB)creptC)dashedD)rolled正确答案：B45.The hurricane was a great _________ for many people in the area・A)fortuneB)luckC)sacrificeD)misfortune正确答案：D46.I carft prove the case yet _______ but I think there's enough evidenee for you to look into it.A)in effectB)in detailC)in surpriseD)in force47.There is a ______ grin on Jim's face・A)habitatedB)habitualC)habituatedD)habited正确答案：B48.The joys of travel, having long ________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means・A)omittedB)neglectedC)missedD)discarded正确答案：B49.Companies not using this process risk being _______ ・A)at a disadvantageB)to the advantageC)in abundanceD)in advance正确答案：A50.We've enforced relevant laws to __________ s muggling・B)restrictC)limitD)restrain正确答案：B51.It was a miracle that the old man could __________ the two World Wars.A)come roundB)come throughC)come overD)come up正确答案：B52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was _________ health・A)nothing more thanB)nothing toC)no more thanD)nothing but正确答案：B53.It is uncommon to find an excellent researcher ___________ ・A)what is as well a very good teacherB)what is a compete nt teacher as wellC)who is also a competent teacherD)who teaches also very well54.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______________ farmers ・A)propertyB)probableC)properD)prosperous正确答案：D55.Here come the moths, in end less procession, to bask in the light of the________________________________________________________________________ ・A)fleeB)flameC)blameD)flew正确答案：B56.The dog tore and strained at his chain with staring eyes and furious __________ ・A)barkingB)barkedC)barkD)barn正确答案：c57.City residents complain that _________ workers have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs・A)immigrantB)migrantC)emigrantD)foreign正确答案：B58.It was mighty cool and ________ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside ・A)shadyB)shadowC)shadeD)shadowy正确答案：A59.The company has been _________ for a time, but perhaps the new managing director will be able to breathe some I讦e into it.A)deadB)witheredC)deadlyD)moribund正确答案：A60.Neither side would rationally _________ a n attack which would only result in its own destruction・A) initiateB）innerC）insaneD）inn ate正确答案：APart IV Translation （ 10 minutes ）Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese givenin brackets・61. I am afraid _________________________ （火势将失控）讦the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes・正确答案：the fire will get out of control62・ In order to ensure the long-lasting prosperity of a country we must______________________ （表现出容忍错误）made by those who strike outrevoluti on ary paths ・正确答案：show tolerance for the errors63.Though more and more people are learni ng En glish, ______________________ （英语是如何产生的）remains a mystery.正确答案：how the English language came into existenee64.He is eager for independe nee because his parents always______________________ （打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉）.正确答案：interfere in his private affairs in the name of love65・ It is reported that nowadays in some on e-child families, （家长对子女百依百顺）.相信能就一走能正确答案：parents refuse to deny their children any thing勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃。