苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理

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苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理(译林版)【词汇】1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么4. because 因为5. clothes 衣服6. let 让7. put on 穿上 8. before 在......以前9. have to 不得不,必须 10. try on 试穿11. fit 合适,合身12. take off 脱下13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的,晚的15. pick 摘,拾 16. understand 明白,理解17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind留下,丢下【词组或短语】1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad 如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来7. before 12 o’clock 在12点前8. have a good time 玩得开心9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go 不得不走11. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales 童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up 快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. don’t understand 不理解 25. be bad for 对…有害26. What a pity! 真可惜! 27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参加聚会31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼32. under a tree 在树下 33. all the girls 所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合适【语法】一、第三人称单数第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。

当主语为第一、二人称(I,you)或复数(we,they,my friends,children...)时,动词为原型;只有主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,动词词形才发生变化。

动词词形变化规律:1.通常在动词后直接加scome-comes fit-fits put-puts2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加esdo-does catch-catches3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改再加estry – tries hurry-hurries4.不规则变化have—has填写动词的正确形式1.Many girls_______the shoe.(try)2.Cinderella _______the shoe.(try)3.Bobby_______a big red mushroom.(pick)二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用because开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句A:Why are you so sad?B:Because I can't go to the party.A:Why can't you go to the party?B:Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.练一练1._______ can't we play football outside?_______ it is raining now.2._______ are you so happy?_______ I can go shopping with my sister.3. _______ does Nancy take off her coat?_______ she is hot.4._______ does Mike put on his coat?_______ he is cold.练一练1. A: _______ is the boy in blue?B: He’s Mike.2. A: _______ wallet is it?B: It’s mine.3. A: _______ is the diary?B: It’s under the chair.4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day?B: It’s on the 25th of December.5. A: _______ are the pencils?B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _______ is the flower?B: It’s blue.7. A: _______ is it today?B: It’s Sunday.8. A: _______ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: ______________ is this red one?B: It’s beautiful.10. A: ______________ is it from here?B: It’s about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: ______________?A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.13. A: _______ is your cousin?B: He’s 15 years old.14. A: _______ do you have dinner?B: At 6 o’clock.15.A: ______________ shoes do you have?B: I have 20 shoes.【语言知识点】1.Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。

Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形。

Let’s play football together.让我们一起踢足球吧。

Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间。

填写正确的名词形式①Let _______ go to the party.(she)②Let _______ try on the shoe.(Cinderella)2.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。

try on 意为“试穿”。

此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on的中间或后面均可;但其后面所接的宾语是代词(them,it)时,代词只能放在try on 的中间。

Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?The shoes are very nice. Please try them on. 这些很好看。

试穿一下。

类似还有:put on(穿上), take off(脱下),如:It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. / It’s cold outside. Put your coat on./ It’s cold outside. Put it(指代大衣) on.外面很冷。

把大衣(它)穿上。

3.Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。

have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。

如:It's dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家。

have to与一般情态动词(如:can, must, may)的异同相同点:一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。

情态+动词原形/have to+动词原形不同点:1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to 有人称和数的变化。

一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用have to。

如:She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学。

2)否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同:①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。

He can play football.(肯定句)He can not/can't play football.(否定句)Can he play football?(一般疑问句)②have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式即have to, has to的否定式分别为don't have to, doesn't have to疑问句: Do....have to, Does...have to。

She has to go to the hospital. 她必须去医院。

She doesn't have to go to the hospital. 她没必要去医院。

Does she have to go to the hospital? 她必须去医院吗?Do I have to put on the coat? 我必须穿上外套吗?填写have to的正确形式。

①Lisa _______ go to school before 8 o'clock.②We _______ finish the work in one hour.3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害!be bad for意为“对……有害的”,其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,反义短语为be good for(对……有益的)。