外研社现代大学英语4精读练习(专升本,本科必用)单元课后选择练习题

Unit 7一、练习答案I. Cloze (20 points)1—5: CDBBD6—10: CCBAD11—15: BCAAD16—20: BCADDII. Grammar & Vocabulary (30 points) 21—25: CCDCD26—30: DCBAD31—35: ADCAC36—40: BCBAB41—45: DACAD46—50: BCDABIII. Reading Comprehension (20 points) 51—55: ADBBC56—60: ABDCC61—65: DBACD66—70: ADCBDIV.Writing (30 points)Section A: CompositionShould Citizens Be Granted Full Right to Whatever Name They Choose?I think citizens should be granted full right to whatever name they choose as long as the name meets the requirement of the law. But naming with a Chinese characters plus an English letter, as the father of the graduate student did, is not a good idea. It is not very appropriate and normal.Normally, our names consist of three Chinese characters, which is quite different from the names in other countries. The first one is the family name. The second one is the generation name and the last one is the given name. This is the general rule for a Chinese name. In fact, nowadays, a lot of people omit the generation name. However, this is acceptable. The student had trouble in transferring her hukou because of her name. This trouble is caused by not following the rules of writing personal names.What’s more, our Chinese characters are unique without numbers that can not be the same with other languages. But the English letters are different from Chinese characters. If we use the letters, the pronunciation is a big problem, because those letters can also be found in other languages with differentpronunciations. There is no standard how they should be pronounced.Personal names are also a kind of traditional culture in China, which consist of the information of your family and the hopes of our parents. In order to protect our culture and respect the tradition, we should stick to our nation’s standard form of personal names.Section B: Note-WritingUnit 8一、词汇短语Text Arigorous [] adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的，严峻的【例句】He makes a rigorous study of the plant in the area. 他对该地的植物进行了慎密的研究。

Lesson Two Waiting for the PoliceKey to exercises1. TranslateInto Chinese1.夜生活2.吃和住3.供吃住的寄宿舍4.一秒钟都不到5.玻璃弹子6.抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）7.阿司匹林片8.在此情况下9.提前，事先10.走过场11.楼梯间平台的窗户12.紧气氛13.毛线针14.梦游15.飞机翼展Into English1.to whip up a little interest2.to keep the ball rolling3.to set the ball rolling4.an eccentric millionaire5.to allot capital6.to tighten one’s belt7.to make a remark8.to stretch out one’s hand9.to moisten one’s lips10.to complain of the weather11.to plunge the stick into the sand12.to turn on me13.to get on one’s nerve14.to put something out of someone’s mind15.to come off the hook16.to do a crossword puzzle17.to blow one’s nose18.to powder one’s nose19.to give an alibi2. Replace the italicized derogatory words int eh following sentences with commendatory ones.1. slim2. robust3. famous4. orator5. wonderful/terrific/superb/excellent6. beauty7. mansion8. innocent; kind-hearted9. principle10. revolutionaries11. debates12. boom13. thrifty; honesty or common decency14. Discussion15. Stability16. regulate3. Translate1.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter oftwo decades.3.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4.There are four bridges spanning the river.5.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’twant to.7.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped outof his head.16.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’worth of water as a gift.17.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will bewell worth the effort and investment.18.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houseintact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1-6 B D A B B D7-12 B A CC A D5. Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.1. 1) earnest/ serious2) serious3) serious4) earnest/serious5) serious2. 1) make full use of2) took advantage of3) take advantage of4) take full advantage of/ make full use of5) take advantage of6) make some use of3. 1) weird2) strange3) eccentric4) odd5) strange/unusual/odd; peculiar/weird4. 1) advise2) advised3) suggest4) proposed5) suggest6) propose7) proposes/suggests5. 1) always/constantly2) regularly3) normally/usually4) constantly5) always6) regularly; always7) normally/usually6. Study the following sentences and point out what it is that is being exaggerated.1.how startled she was2.the fat that she never seemed to stop knitting3.how he has been touring the world to give lectures for money4.how all food is removed or destroyed leaving nothing for the enemy5.his poor shooting6.his chronic tardiness7.his dumbness8.the strong smell of the cheese9.his eagerness to please powerful people10.his complete absence of moral considerations in his attempt to grab money11.my hunger12.difficulties in life13.the number of people14.the amount of medicine15.the heavy pompous word7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.While2.average3.under4.being5.mutual6.favorable7.account8.status9.relate10.stay11.On12.actual13.friendly14.nervousness15.inMore work on the Text1.Grammar in context1.1) In the circumstances: explanatory2) approximately: explanatory3) as you know: afterthought4) and Mr. Houghton was ruined, there was no doubt about that: afterthought5) he explained: afterthought6) the trick of interrupting here: explanatory7) in fact: transitional8) I’ve often wondered: afterthought9) for his part: transitional10)it’s true: afterthought11) if anyone should ask my opinion: afterthought12) ‘for its part’ and ‘on the other hand’: both transitional2.Study and summarize ways of making suggestions.Using a question:1)Shouldn’t…2)Shall we…5)Why don’t you/weUsing an imperative sentence:6) Suppose we…7) Let’s…Using ‘suggest/propose’’3)I propose…4) I suggested…2.Insert the appropriate parenthetical expression into the sentences from the list below.1.In fact2.Especially at an advanced level3.It was that long, I am sure4.Of course5.However6.On the other hand7.I suppose8.Forty-five years ago9.Whether invited or not10.For example11.Voluntarily orinvoluntarily12.It had been tested only onceplete the senteces below by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1.I suggest/propose we break up for two weeks.2.Shouldn’t we get a lawyer3.Why don’t you go and have a look in4.Suppose we take/ Let’s take5.Why don’t we just stay home/ Let’s just stay home6.Take a shortcut through the sports-ground7.We propsoe that the UN security Council meet at the earliest possible time8.Shouldn’t they be informed of9.Let’s/ why don’t we draw lots10.Shall we set a limit4.Translate1.It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard from him for almost ayear.7.It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go fromwhere you started.8.She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers werestanding there.9.Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s fatherto death.10.In the market economy, it is primarily by idividuals and firms rather tha by governmentagencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.5.1. are making, were considered, are, are being used, d on’t compact, have, starting, do2. will work, is, are , reproduces, deplete, is, are fueled, add3. can move, don’t tear, skin, will never take, are6.1-5 C D B C A6-10 D C A B B11-16 D A D C A B。

Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门 bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法 devise a new way5.获得一种名声 gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民 inspire the people7.低下头 sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家 symbolize the nation9.暖和双手 warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康 ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色 play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题 settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2.As a rule， the younger generation tends to be more interested in the presentrather than the past unlike the older generation， but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the wholenation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

Test Yourself 11.Inside, in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listento on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had claimed earlier.在里面，在温暖的客厅里，喝着一杯酒和莫扎特在CD上听，她远远没有早些时候所声称的疲倦。

A advocatedB conceivedC claimedD accumulated2.If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to haveyour baby, you may be entitled to maternity pay(产妇薪酬）如果你在离职前为一个雇主工作两年或更长时间，你有资格享受产假。

A drawn onB entitled toC settled forD rested on3.Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were stacked ready for consumption.一大堆食物摆在大桌子上，啤酒桶堆叠起来准备消费。

A reservedB expendedC generatedD stacked4.You'd better keep your leaders informed of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.你最好让你的领导知道你的活动，这样他们就可以确保你得到充分的支持。

A informedB amusedC outlinedD swallowed5.According to the latest poll, the president's 43 percent support has shrunk to 32percent.根据最新的民意调查，总统43%的支持率已经缩减到32%。

Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new way5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2.As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than thepast unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moreintegrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

1-9 课的课后题目翻译句子的答案都有，有些单元夹带词组短语翻译。

很辛苦收集，然后编排的。

有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。

大家要好好珍惜啊。

嘻嘻，排的。

有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。

大家要好好珍惜啊。

嘻嘻，~\(~\(~\(≧▽≦≧▽≦≧▽≦)/~)/~)/~啦啦啦啦Lesson 11) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's therule. 10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politicallyand culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when hecame and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for morethan a thousand years.17)The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18)Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress. 19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 20)Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Lesson 21. It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2. The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in amatter of two decades.3. The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4. There are four bridges spanning the river.5. I ’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished thebook.’t have to go if you don’t want6.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You donto.She’’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.7.She8.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’’worth of water as a gift.dollars17.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact ––houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.intact’s worthy son. He yearned for20.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his fatherfreedom.Lesson 31)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economicpower in the world.’t pay for their 10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who caneducation.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12. She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13 As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14 During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15 Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16 He is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17 I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Lesson 4Translate1. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.1.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National ArtGalleryLesson 51.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2.Our profit has increased by 20% in the past 2 years.3.The number of privately-owned cars has increased 5 times (fivefold) in 5 years.4.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5.She propped her bike against a tree.6.The local economy is largely propped on tourism7.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock8.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.9.Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:5510.Many foreign observers say that the nest man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.12.If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13.I landed a powerful pinch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14.When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15.Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.16.If she lost grip of the rope, she'd fall 1000 feet to sure death.17.You must keep a grip in yourself. Don't despair.18.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20.A man who dates to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)21.At college, students acquire certain values, this is an important part of their education.22.If you value your life, quit smoking!23.This painting is valued at $20 million.Lesson 6我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。

英语精读4课后习题答案Key to Exercises of Unit ThreeV ocabulary I1.rude, physically, structure, made a difference, blurted (out), chuckling, measurable, prospective, preparations, sparkled, tooka crack at, partner2.go after, look back at/on, be put up, stood for, build in, follow up, be hooked up to, closed up3. 1). grilled her about where she had been all night.2). beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Ki ng’s palace.3). will be in readers’ hands soon.4). do your homework before going on an interview.5). was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1). applicants, veteran, the prospective2). From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3). as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyV ocabulary II1.behave,2. keep (used to avoid repetition),3. clean,4. get along,5. perform/complete,6. perform/complete,7. study, 8. be enough, 9.be acceptableV ocabulary III1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way, I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.Ok, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI cloze1.prospective, As I see it, done your homework, beforehand, endeavor, structure, partners, Respond, take a crack, from the standpoint, make a difference, follow up2.encouraging, inquiry, relevant, samples, references, advice,preparing, seriously, probably, exhibitII translation1.1). Despite the inadequate length of the airport in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxing for only a short while.2). Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3). We have the technologies and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4). If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see,I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5). People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremelyimportant for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhoodof 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success..。

大学英语精读第四册第三版课后习题答案Unitl1) thoughtful.2) might as well/may as well/could as well.3) draw your atte nti on to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive competitive8) pain s/pa ined9) bonus10) shri nk11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack16) reproduce1) inqu ired2) in formed3) awful4) settle for5) trash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) en able11) am en titled12) quite a while1) ask for2) was set up/has bee n set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up6) keep up7) ran over8) made up9) be left out10) cut off1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3) We'd bee n at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4) You have no bus in ess say ing those n asty things about Dick.in teresti ng 5) Wemight as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything on television.1) sta ndee2) payee3) gran tee4) addressee5) a pers on who is abse nt6) a pers on who is being trained7) a divorced pers on8) a pers on who is appo in ted1) output2) breakdow n3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6) breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover1) paper, store, shop, case, cream2) making, keep ing, bath ing, con diti oning, walk ing3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/dow n/out1) a doze n years2) doze ns of times3) two doze n passe ngers4) doze ns of phone calls5) three doze n boxes6) a doze n bottles/a doze n bottles of wine1) a great deal of pain "has bee n caused by evils which have n ever happe ned"2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-i n-law3) this essay is well-writte n except for a few grammatical mistakes4) I just caught the train in time5) You can't eat your cake and have it too1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better tha n to trust that treacherous son of his.3) Sally is old eno ugh to know better tha n to spe nd all her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threate ning them with bodily harm.6) You ought to know better tha n to go out in this freez ing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get froze n.1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquire4) pulli ng up5) stacks6) deadli ne7) marvelous8) en able9) cut into10) settle for11) settled our acco unts12) minimum13) known better tha n1) advertiseme nt/ad2) read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitti ng10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14) passed15) run/pass16) into17) coming18) if19) quit20) hour21) wrote翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门 bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法 devise a new way5.获得一种名声 gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民 inspire the people7.低下头 sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家 symbolize the nation9.暖和双手 warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康 ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色 play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题 settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2.As a rule， the younger generation tends to be more interested in the presentrather than the past unlike the older generation， but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the wholenation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门 bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法 devise a new way5.获得一种名声 gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民 inspire the people7.低下头 sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家 symbolize the nation9.暖和双手 warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康 ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色 play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题 settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2.As a rule， the younger generation tends to be more interested in the presentrather than the past unlike the older generation， but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the wholenation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。