嘉兴海思外语小讲堂：高中：选词填空(佛系)

最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open!Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10—February 3,2023,Online)Math Enrichment Courses (February 7——March 3,2023,Online)Course StreamsContest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type. Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects. Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math.Program Fees and Financial SupportOnline Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+taxIf you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here.Refund PolicyThere is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed.RegistrationTo register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below.1．What is the focus of Contest CoursesA．Designing projects.B．Tackling problems.C．Improving math levels.D．Grasping programming concepts.2．Who can apply for a scholarshipA．A student who is short of money.B．A student who has rich math knowledge.C．A student who is well prepared for the contest.D．A student who has an account on the registration system.3．How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advanceA．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.Joe Horan, a physical education teacher, has started the program Building Men to create a positive vision of manhood not just for himself, but also for the boys heteaches. Looking back, Mr. Horan says his program developed from a low point in his life. In 2004 as he went through a hard time, he felt society’s definition of manhood was leading him down the wrong path. His life, he says, lacked substance and depth. “A desire became planted in my heart, that is, to find healing from the unhealthy messages I believed about manhood,” he says. Then, his sister recommended a book, Season of Life by Jeffrey Marx, which digs into the discovery of what being a man is all about. Joe took all the clues and started to put life lessons into his class.Despite limited resources and funding, Building Men began at one middle school in the district in 2006. It grew on a shoestring budget, expanding school by school, year by year. Today, 33 teachers, like Mr. Colabufo, work across 18 schools. Mr Colabufo has known Mr. Horan for several years, noting many people are aware of the program’s success. “Joe’s a legend in this district,’’ Mr Colabufo says.The program appeals to boys at first because of a basketball component, but its secret is how it dives into off-the-court issues through discussions on character. Building Men helps participants gain insight, work to restore self-worth, and learn to calm emotions. SIR is a central component of lessons, standing for significance, integrity, and relationships.At a recent breakfast fundraiser, Shateek Nelson, a senior at Nottingham High School, shared his experience, having participated in Building Men since middle school. He said he learned to see the bigger picture, rather than living in the moment. He also came to realize his actions affect others, and now he factors that into his decisions. 4．What motivated Joe Horan to start the program Building MenA．An instructional book. B．His personal experience.C．His sister’s suggestion. D．The society’s expectation.5．What does the underlined word “shoestring” in paragraph 3 probably mean A．Flexible. B．Proper. C．Tight. D．Balanced.6．What did Shateek Nelson learn from participating in BuildingMenA．One should dream big and then start small.B．One should live each day as if it were the last day.C．It is good to gain real-life experience at middle school.D．It is essential to think more of others in decision-making.7．What is the best title for the textA．SIR: Core Component of Physical EducationB．Healthy Life: Involving Substance and DepthC．Building Men: Teaching Boys About ManhoodD．Manhood: Teenagers’ Power of Handling IssuesRecently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what it’s like when you don’t travel.” Travel is never out of the top three desire purchases. People will give up a kitchen, sofa and surprisingly supermarket shopping, to protect the holiday.Protecting the holiday at all costs makes total sense to me.Holidays are not a luxury, but one of those essential things in life that allow us to get through hard times. The thought of a holiday promotes a sense of well-being, of calm, of balance.Holidays do not have to be expensive, or to places far away. Obviously, two weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but others can count as a holiday.For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker,when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasn’t going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.8．What did people realize after lockdowns according to paragraph 1A．The importance of travelling.B．The harm from the pandemic.C．The need for more online purchases.D．The difficulty with holiday protection.9．Which of the following illustrates the author’s basic criteria for a holidayA．A warm climate and beaches.B．Some quality time with family.C．Some adventurous travel plans.D．A five-star hotel and fine dining.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA．The benefit the author obtained from travelling.B．The source of the author’s stress during office hours.C．The change of the author’s attitude to taking holidays.D．The reason why the author tried to be a harder worker.11．What is the function of the quote in the last paragraphA．To explain a fact.B．To provide a detail.C．To support a point.D．To offer a suggestion.For the first time, scientists have measured what actually happens with face-to-face interactions when employees start to work at an open-plan office, and their results show these modern workspaces are not as cooperative as you’d think.Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removing walls at a real-world workplace really increases interactions between co-workers. “To our knowledge, no prior study has directly measured the effect on actual interaction that results from removing walls to create an open office environment,” Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban write in the paper. To that end, they approached two multinational companies that were re-organizing their office spaces at the global headquarters, and enlisted small groups of employees fortwo studies.For eight weeks before the office redesign and eight weeks afterward, the researchers trac ked employees’ social interactions and locations. This data was analyzed together with email and instant messaging information from the company’s servers to measure differences in how people were communicating with each other. What they found was a pretty astonishing difference in face-to-face interactions —but not in the direction you might think. Across both experiments, employees’ social interactions in person decreased by a crazy 70 percent, while emails saw an uptick by roughly 20 to 50 percent.So, instead of spending more time cooperating with co-workers in the new space where everyone could see them, people got their heads down and tried to preserve their privacy any way they could. According to these results, it appears that being forced into a more open-plan environment can make people switch from chatting to others in person to sending an email or using instant messaging instead.As the team notes, it’s not automatically a bad thing, but it can certainly change work dynamics in an unexpected way. “That can have important consequences for how — and how productively —work gets done,” the researchers conclude. 12．How did the two multinational companies redesign their officesA．By expanding the total floor areas.B．By updating the computer servers.C．By changing the employees’ locations.D．By tearing down the space boundaries.13．Why did the employees prefer email or instant messaging in an open office space A．To reduce the risk of privacy leaks.B．To establish efficient communication.C．To facilitate indirect social interaction.D．To transform traditional work patterns.14．What can be inferred from the researchers’ saying in the last paragraph A．Further relevant research needs conducting.B．Their research findings are of practical value.C．Their team intends to change working environment.D．People hold different opinions on how work gets done.15．What is the main idea of the textA．Real-world workplaces increase employees’ interaction.B．Work dynamics don’t have much effect on work efficiency.C．Modern workspaces change workers’ way of communication.D．Open-plan offices can’t promote cooperation between co-workers.二、七选五Hilde’s father was a reporter. He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.____16____She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town, and Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.____17____Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.____18____She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said.“I want to be taken seriously.’’That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was agirl.____19____Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced. Some of those challenges came from Hilde herself, struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.____20____But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have already inspired people around the world.A．But she never let that stop her.B．Hilde was upset by the complaints.C．For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.D．When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.E．Her great success in reporting has changed her life.F．Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.G．She was clearly in a dilemma about how to solve the crisis.三、完形填空It was in the midwinter, and a couple trudged(跋涉)along the roadway, seeking shelter. The father- to- be____21____the roadside for a place wherehis____22____companion might rest safely for the night. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new____23____growing inside her. They needed a____24____place safe from the bitter wind.They were not man and wife, but____25____a pair of beagles(比格犬).That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home when he____26____ the pair. He parked the truck,____27____the animals, and carefully placed them in his truck. Then he called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew____28____.“I gave those dogs away. They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up. These beagles were____29____.Then Gus called his wife, Katie Kiebel.“Y ou cannot put them back in the snow,“ she said.“Bring them home.”Although Gus had_____30_____owning beagles, keeping this pair was out of the question - they already had a dog.The next day, they took the dogs to a no- kill shelter to drop them off, withone_____31_____. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’ re goingto_____32_____them,“ she said. The shelter workers_____33_____they would keep the couple together.In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter_____34_____to check up on the beagles. Soon after Christmas, they were_____35_____as a pair, by a loving family. 21．A．left B．searched C．chose D．changed22．A．struggling B．serious C．caring D．adaptable23．A．fear B．curiosity C．idea D．life24．A．warm B．clean C．spacious D．remote25．A．anyway B．also C．rather D．even26．A．caught B．spotted C．hit D．recognized27．A．protected B．trained C．studied D．approached28．A．calm B．bored C．defensive D．shocked29．A．blamed B．abandoned C．forgotten D．misunderstood 30．A．dreamed of B．believed in C．objected to D．worried about 31．A．purpose B．task C．plan D．request32．A．abuse B．cage C．separate D．kill33．A．predicted B．wished C．promised D．concluded34．A．repeatedly B．nervously C．casually D．secretly35．A．cured B．adopted C．saved D．released四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语选词填空练习题Foreigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone, at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough for the first time.It is still the to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are It is because they see acknowledging the existence of others as a way being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left,right, left, right.41．BC2．B3．BD4．AB5．CD6．A7．AD48．D．CBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___4___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___45___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrializedcountry have to work in concert.Obama’s visit to China on November 15-1highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___46___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall” meeting with more than00 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___47___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma , was broadcast live on the websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’governments to take root in the people.1—4GDACJ—4BHEIThe pollution of the earth’s soil and water has become an issue of great concern. Until recently, mostof that concern has focused on the land of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine pollution is42important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or .Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea as a place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly into a kind of organic soup that provides food to species ofsingle-celled plant and animal life.As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marine environment. The seas seemed of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in some coastalareas near large cities, ocean pollution began to marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in their ability to humanity’s waste.Section Bon the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on __41__; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both __42__ and mentally; they value strong __43__ relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life -- sudden highs or sudden lows -- to __44__ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our __45__ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not __46__ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must __47__ to find the joy within. We must educateourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a __48__ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a __49__ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyful -- our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.Vocabulary1-4 D C I A F E J H B41. C42. A43. J44. H45. D46. F47. G48. E49. B summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __41__ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __4__ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __43__and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __44__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days.I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be __45__.This experience taught me never to look __46__ on anything, and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __47__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did notknow a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed. After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __48__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __49__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.41-4HDBGI-4CEJAA．avoidingB．regardC．correct D．properlyAB．custom AC．anyone AD．feature BC．those BD. noticCD．politeForeigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone, at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whomone has shaken hands on any one day. The it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough for the first time.It is still the to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are It is because they see acknowledging the existence of others as a way being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.41．BC2．B3．BD4．AB5．CD6．A7．AD48．D．CBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year inoffice.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___4___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___45___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obama’s visit to China on November 15-1highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___46___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall” meeting with more than00 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___47___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma , was broadcast live on the websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’governments to take root in the people.1—4GDACJ—4BHEIThe pollution of the earth’s soil and water has become an issue of great concern. Until recently, most of that concern has focused on the land of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine pollution is42important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or .Marine pollution is far from new. For over amillion years, people have thought of the sea as a place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly into a kind of organic soup that provides food to species ofsingle-celled plant and animal life.As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marine environment. The seas seemed of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in some coastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in their ability to humanity’s waste.Section Bon the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on __41__; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probablynotice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both __42__ and mentally; they value strong __43__ relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life -- sudden highs or sudden lows -- to __44__ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our __45__ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not __46__ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must __47__ to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a __48__ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a __49__ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyful -- our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.Vocabulary1-4 D C I A F E J H B41. C42. A43. J44. H45. D46. F47. G48. E49. B summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __41__ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __4__ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __43__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __44__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days.I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be __45__.This experience taught me never to look __46__ on anything, and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __47__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed. After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __48__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __49__. Ithas certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.41-4HDBGI-4CEJA一、2005年高考词语试题回视1、依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是那天夜晚，他抱着吉他即兴演唱了几支歌，脸上是-------- 的表情，像孩子那样快乐，像农夫那样淳朴。

上上上上上上上2020-2021上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题Section B Vocabulary（9分每题1分）Directions: Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once and can be capitalized. There is one extra word which you don’t need.Are You Ready for Your 15 Minutes (or More) of Fame?J accidentalCHENG YUNFU has been quietly making noodles in his small Shandong village for the past fifteen years. During that time he hasn’t raised the price; it’s still 3 yuan a bowl. However, someone ____21____ a video online about Cheng and his cheap noodles and, overnight, the 39-year-old man became an internet celebrity. Thousands of people have visited the village, some of them having traveled for hundreds of miles, just to meet Cheng and eat his noodles.“In the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.” This celebrated ____22____ appeared in a 1968 exhibition of American artist Andy Warhol’s work in Stockholm. This prediction has, in many respects, come true in an era when there are so many channels by which an individual might ____23____ fame (although it is the type of fame which may not endure for very long). You could be one post away from becoming the next celebrity. Sometimes this fame can open doors to other opportunities, but sometimes it can be cruel and frightening.Unlike Cheng and his ____24____ fame, more people are using online platforms such as Weibo and Bilibili to become “intentional” celebrities. Some of them, such as Papi and Li Ziqi, have become internet sensations (引起轰动的人). These two celebrities, alongside other household names, are considered KOLs (key opinion leaders). A KOL is ____25____ a person who has “expert product knowledge and influence in a particular field.” He or she is “trusted by relevant groups” and has “a significant effect on consumer behavior.” When it comes to internet celebrity, Papi and Li Ziqi are only in the ____26____ as success is much harder to achieve than it would appear at first glance. Being a KOL seems to be fun and easy, but it’s actually hard work. You have to be knowledgeable and interesting, and be able to have to make ____27____ videos and post new ones regularly. In other words, not everyone is qualified to do this job.There is also the problem of losing your privacy and facing criticism from your fans. Those who follow internet celebrities may come to believe they are your closest friends and get angry when you don’t ____28____ to their comments or emails. As one celebrity said, “Your fans will love you until they kill you.” When Cheng became a celebrity, he was frightened by all the attention he was receiving and hid in his home for a week. But ____29____, he came to accept his instant fame. But he will probably be happier when his celebrity status dies down and enables him, not to become an influencer, but to return to the quiet life of selling his cheap and delicious noodles to his neighbors.【答案】21. F22. D23. H24. J25. B26. C27. E28. A29. I【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词）(新高考专用)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。

1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。

考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。

2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。

六组高中英语选词填空题（含答案）这个选词填空比较有挑战性，但是都是高中生必须掌握的单词，而且每个句子都牵扯到高中重点语法。

1.Traveling abroad isn’t as complicated as you imagine. As long as you take everything important into consideration, you’ll be fine.2.I’m terribly sorry but I can’t permit sick leave without the letter of approval from the medical staff.3.Employment rate is one of the many factors to evaluate the overall development of a country.4.Despite my repeated explanation, I couldn’t convince him that I hadn’t been involved in that prank（恶作剧）.5.Honest as he is, he is too inexperienced a man to rely upon.6.It’d hard to imagine any billionaire but him usually takes the economical class when traveling by air. 注意economic和economical的区别7.It is usually believed that the more people who are unemployed, the higher the crime rate is.8.Many people living in underdeveloped countries lack daily necessities to support their lives.9.Many advertisements nowadays are so unreliable that the products they promote lack the functions mentioned in them.Being imaginative is a rare quality among employees, especially those who specialize in designing. It’s not uncommon that high prices are paid for good ideas.1.Many people around the world believe in the existence of soul and spirit, which is believed to have a huge impact on all the happenings in the physical world.2.Only 3 out of the 500 applicants will be recruited. You can imagine how fierce the competition is.3.Mathematics is widely applied to various fields of profession, even though its impacts are usually indirect and ignored.4.That’s really thoughtful of you! I didn’t expect that you’d show up today to pick me up. I was worrying that I might have to spend the night here.5.In Chinese tradition, the lotus flower symbolizes purity and disconnection from corruption.6.To draw students’attention and make the class more interesting, our physics teacher uses all kinds of amusing gestures and stories.7.It’s not an easy task to encourage shy students to participate in class discussions and contribute ideas.8.Opponents of further technological development claim that technology is pushing people to live a(an) unnatural way of life. For example, people start to make more friends online instead of in real life.9.Fill out the application form while you are here. You can ask me any question in case you may have one.Abstract art received mostly wild criticism when it first appeared, because it challenged the traditional ideas of beauty and balance.这个选词填空比较有挑战性，但是都是高中生必须掌握的单词，而且每个句子都牵扯到高中重点语法。

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

（influence, challenge, awareness, demonstrate, aspect, significant, prospect, consequence, critical, adapt）As we step into the new era, the world is facing unprecedented 1.______ in different 2.. To tackle these challenges, it's crucial for us to enhance our 3. and take actions.One of the most 4.______ aspects is environmental protection. As we all know, human activities have a huge 5.______ on the planet. We need to raise our 6.______ of the importance of ecological balance and develop eco-friendly lifestyles.Moreover, we should 7.______ our attitude towards waste sorting and recycling. Another 8.______ issue is technology development. The rapid advancement of science and technology brings both opportunities and risks. We need to 9.______ to the changing circumstance and utilize technology wisely. At the same time, we should also be aware of the potential 10.______ of the abuse of technology.In conclusion, the world we live in is constantly changing, and the only way for us to stay ahead is to face the 11.______ and work hard to make the world a better place.答案：challengesaspectsawarenesssignificantinfluenceawarenessdemonstratecriticaladaptconsequenceprospect。

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

anybody recycle sad widely by accident1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。

根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely kn own“广为知晓”。

故填widely。

2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。

根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。

故填sadness。

3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。

我只能让他们思考。

”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。

选词填空Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 J voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_A Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 C site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 I_. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 E to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 D taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 B up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 G, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 F African-Americans the right to vote.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_C____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting itaround the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42_E__,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43__A_ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44_D___ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.Mr. Gignac denies ____45_B__ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”Some _____46_H__ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47_J__ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48_F__ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49_I__ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 B as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 I resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 H clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 C the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 A . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 F on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been G 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 J will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 E on our lives.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food41 G at the supermarket. Since you really42 C yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help43 I some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up — is a choice architect.Governments don’t have to44 F healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with45 E hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to46 B foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains47 K by looking at the lights on the package. A green light48 J that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be49 A; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in50 H. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or 41I, customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 B to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These 43 H solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flattened, or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 D by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are not 45 C to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 J workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees' 47 A to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 E demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation（especially in relation to computerization. These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors（内饰）that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 G at their best.All these 50 F of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage — the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 D the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 EMore is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 J design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 G with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 C such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 H . For example, think of a(n) 47 B desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 F light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 A the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 K the toothpaste onto our brush.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41J of our mother ' s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It ' s 42H how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don' t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43B such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44E for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45F a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46I in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47D thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48G involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49C is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.。

2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编选词填空2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.31 givingone thing to look at. Instead, it surrounds them with images and sounds. This usually takes the form of rooms where music plays and images are 32 onto walls, changing when visitors interact with them. Sometimes pleasant smells are added to draw people in through yet another sense. These rooms are known as immersive(沉浸式的) exhibits because they seek to involve viewers completely.The most famous company 33 immersive exhibits is called teamLab. What this company does is draw on people with a huge range of skill sets: artists, engineers, 34 and even mathematicians. All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known for. Much of the company's art is based on nature. This is a(n) 35 choice as their goal is to help people feel more connected to the rest of the world. This goal reflects some traditional Asian philosophies, which makes sense because teamLab is a Japanese company. TeamLab's philosophy states that it seeks to transcend(超越) the 36 that people have set up to separate them from other things.Other companies are also developing immersive exhibitions 37 at providing entertainment, education or both. For example, American company Imagine Exhibitions has designed over 40 exhibitions, which combine art, lighting, textures, scents and more. Physical objects are carefully selected and placed throughout the exhibits to add to their realism. The topics of their exhibits 38 from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games such as Angry Birds.Immersive exhibits maybe a new development, but they are 39 by older art forms. Some immersive exhibits are even apparently about the work of artists who worked in other media, such as the painter Vincent van Gogh. Even those who do not reference other artists so clearly are often influenced by older art styles. And many of the immersive exhibits also 40 some form of music.By combining skills and technologies in creative ways, teams are developing new ways for people to experience art.2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Animal CommunicationMany pet owners long to talk with their animals. After all, if pets were able to talk, people could take care of them more easily and have closer emotional ___11___ to them, so a number of companies are working on devices and apps that could translate what animals say.One such app is called MeowTalk. Using voice recognition software, this app recognizes different sounds a cat makes and offers English translations of them. For example, one type of sound might mean “feed me” while another could be translated “let me outside.” The app can use machine learning to assess its translations and improve at recognizing one particular cat’s voice. In other words, it can ___12___ in understanding your cat in particular. This is important because cats do not all have a(n) ___13___ language, but individual cats frequently use particular sounds to mean certain things.In the future, MeowTalk could connect to a smart collar that would hear the cat meow and play the translation out loud. Perhaps if the cat is outside and needs to be let in, it could even send ___14___ to the owner’s phone.For dogs, a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness (保护带) with a heart rate monitor and an app. The heart rate monitor is used to asses s a dog’s ___15___. This is possible because, like humans, dogs’ heart rates go up when they are excited or ___16___. The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited, but when the dog is relaxed, the light is blue.The most obvious use of this technology is to help pet owners ___17___ with and provide for their pets better. The more owners know about their pets, the easier it is to meet their needs.There are other ___18___ of technology that help us understand animals. For example, some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligence to scan and determine if they are in pain, which helps them find out sick animals. As a result, they can ___19___ more quickly to treat the animal.Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from understanding their animals better. Thus these ___20___ developments might transform the way we interact with the creatures around us.2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.On TikTok, “Self-care” has 28. 2 billion views, while the hashtag (主题标签) can be found on over 66 million Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often 31 many people’sshopping lists.On the 32 , it makes complete sense. Who wouldn’t like the idea of making oneself feel better and taking care of their mind, body and soul? Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our problems. Self-care 33 without awareness of your specific needs and consistent(一致的) evaluation can cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.According to Zishan Khan, a psychologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming frustrated when met with a sea of suggestions, which 34everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. “So, don’t allow what others suggest to 35 your internal voice, ” says Khan. “Self-care can only benefit a person if it’s consistent with their goals and values. ”Khan further emphasizes the danger of uncontrolled physically-centered self-care advice, such as from influencers. “Their 36 often overly focuses on beauty and improving one’s looks. This can unintentionally lead to body image concernand thus actually worsen one’s mental health, ” she says.Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of 37, says Melissa Boudin, a psychologist of Choosing Therapy. “When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practicing a certain self-care behavior, this may be that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmful, ” she says, using the example of self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to 38 an eating disorder.Lena Suarez-Angelino, a(n) 39 clinical social worker, has recommended creating a list of activities that make you feel better but don’t 40 you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may include anything from time with loved ones to walking. While self-care is important, it should not be overdone.2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Will AI be the first to discover ET or alien life?From the hills of West Virginia to the flats of rural Australia, some of the world’s largest telescopes are listening for signals from distant alien civilizations. The search for extraterrestrial(地球外的) intelligence, known as SETI, is an effort to find signals that might have come from a(n) ____31____ civilization in a far-away solar system. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is used to help astronomers quickly filter the vast amounts of data. AsAI reshapes many scientific fields, what ____32____ does it hold for the search for life beyond Earth?“It is a new era for SETI research that is opening up thanks to machine-learning technology,” says Franck Marchis, a planetary astronomer at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. When it comes to analyzing data, going through millions of observations ____33____ isn’t practical. A common ____34____ method is to use algorithms(算法) that look for signals matching astronomers’ expectation. But those algorithms can overlook ____35____ interesting signals that are slightly different from what astronomers are expecting.When it comes to AI, machine-learning algorithms are ____36____ on large amounts of data and can learn to recognize the Earthly interference. Thus, it makes them very good at ____37____ out the noise. Machine learning is also good at picking up the extraterrestrial signals that don’t fall into conventional ____38____ and so might have been missed by earlier methods, says Dan Werthimer, a SETI scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. Peter Ma, a mathematician and physicist at the University of Toronto, Canada, agrees. “We can’t always be ____39____ what ET might send to us,” he says.Still, SETI will probably continue to use a mixture of classical and machine-learning ____40____ to screen through data, says Jean-Luc Margot, an astronomer at UCLA. Classical algorithms remain excellent at picking up candid ate signals, and machine learning is “not a cure-all”, he says. “The machines can’t do it all, yet,” agrees Werthimer.答案：2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题31-40 CEJAF GDKBI【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了让参观者完全融入展览当中的沉浸式展览。