高考英语一轮复习-语法填空训练-(四)1
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1广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空(一轮)训练(四)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·惠州市二模)FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperation__1__(know)asaroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationin__2__officeinNewYorkCitylastmonth.However,asixtyyearoldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.TwodoctorsinStrasbourggotthepatientready.__3__placedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach.Meanwhile,DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedheronavideoscreenandthensentmessagestotherobotmachine__4__thecomputer.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman'sgallbladderaway.__5__(short)aftertheoperation,thewomanmadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Doctorsholdthebelief__6__sucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefutureandwillimprovedoctortrainingaswell.__7__,itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeoplein__8__(danger)placesfaraway.Moreimportantly,peoplecouldhaveoperations__9__(do)bytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecity__10__thedoctorswork.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意:这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事,这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。1.命题立意:考查时态和语态。答案:isknown根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者,语境叙述的客观现实。故填isknown。2.命题立意:考查冠词。答案:an根据文意是纽约的一间办公室,判断填an。3.命题立意:考查代词。答案:They根据前文的twodoctors判断,故填They。4.命题立意:考查介词。答案:through通过电脑给机器人发送信息,故填through。5.命题立意:考查副词。答案:Shortlyshortlyafter“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。6.命题立意:考查同位语从句。答案:that空后是说明空前belief的内容,应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。7.命题立意:考查连词。答案:Besides根据前后文之间的递进关系,“而且”。故填besides。
28.命题立意:考查形容词。答案:dangerous根据空后是名词places,应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。9.命题立意:考查非谓语动词。答案:done根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者,判断填done。10.命题立意:考查定语从句。答案:where根据空后是定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空B
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherent
andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproper
formofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Counttothreeandrip(撕)itoffasfastasyoucan—thisishowmostpeopleremoveaband-aid(创
可贴).(33)_______________fastyoudoit,it’sstillgoingtobepainful.That’sforsure.
Orisit?
AgroupofAmericanscientistsfromBostonhavejustdevelopedaband-aidthatcanbetakenoff
withoutcausingpain,reportsthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
Traditionalband-aidsaresupposedtobreakapart(34)_____theskinmeetstheglue,whichis
whatmakestakingthemoffsopainful.Butthenewband-aidhasanextralayerthatsits(35)_____
theglueandthebacking.Whenyoutearofftheband-aid,youremovethebackingandmiddlelayers,
(36)_____(leave)thegluebehind.Theglue(37)_____thenbesimplyrubbedoffwithone’sfingers
orlefttofalloffnaturally.Importantly,thisprocessispain-free.
Thisisnotthefirsttimescientists(38)_____(try)tosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytried
inthepastledtoband-aidsthatwere(39)_____(sticky)andthereforedidn’tstayonforlong.
TheBostonstudywasfirstaimedathelpingbabies(40)_____skinistoodelicateforstandard
band-aids.Butadultswithsensitiveskinmightalsoenjoythebenefits.
【参考答案】
33.nomatterhow34.where35.between36.leaving
37.can38.havetried39.lesssticky40.whose
3【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherent
andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproper
formofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Aboyplaysawayfromhomeandfightswithothers.He’sdefeated,getshurtandsuffersshame.
Ifheisstrong-willed,hewouldclench(咬紧)histeeth,makingafirmfistfrom(25)______
(weep)infrontofothers.Butassoonashereturnshomehewouldburstoutcryingatthefirst
sightofhiscloserelatives.Hewouldbealltearspouringouthissufferings.
Thesameistrueforastrong-willedgrown-up.Nomatterwhatharmhesuffershewoulddohis
best(26)______(conceal)hisfeelings,tryingnottoletothersknowhowhefeels.Hewould
swallowhisbittertearsandshowasmilingfaceatothers(27)____________hedidn’tcare
abit.Buthoweverstrong-willedheis,mostprobablyhewouldcryassoonashemeetshisclose
relativewholoveshimandto(28)______hecanpourouthisheartunreservedly.Notonlywould
heweepbuthe’dcryhiseyesout(29)______grief.
Ifsomebodyweepsinyourface—thepersonneverofthetypedoingthisinfrontofothers,
you’dbettersitbyandlethimcryto(30)______heart’scontent,foritshowsyouareregarded
ashisdearestor(31)______(reliable)one.
It’smuchbettertohavesomeonecryinginyourfacethanbemetexclusivelyby(32)______smiling
face.Anyonecansmileatyou,butveryfewwillweepinyourface,becausethelatterismuch
harderforonetodothantheformer.
25.weeping26.toconceal27.asif28.whom
29.in30.his31.(the)most
reliable32.a
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空B
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherent
andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproper