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翻译技巧：各种状语从句的翻译方法英语状语从句表示时间原因条件让步目的等等,英语状语从句用在主句后面的较多,而汉语的状语从句用在主句前的较多, 因此, 在许多情况下, 应将状语从句放在主句前面下面我们通过一些实例说明它们常用的翻译方法例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to pre serve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。
（时间状语从句）例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are gi ven a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “a rt”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。
（时间状语从句）例3.When tables and other materials are included,they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them wi thout turning over too many pages.当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。
（时间状语从句）例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to con tradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况（时间状语从句）例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are com paring our subjects provides a ’valid’ or ’fair’ comparison. ( 92年考题)既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较（原因状语从句）例6.The policies open to developing countries are more limited than for industrialized nations because the proper economie s respond less to changing conditions and administrative con trol. 由于贫穷国家的经济对形势变化的适应能力差一些, 政府对这种经济的控制作用也小一些, 所以发展中国家所能采取的政策比起工业化国家来就更有局限性（原因状语从句）例7.For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequ ality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged young ster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumsta nces. (95年考题) 例如, 他们(测试)并不对社会总的不平等作出补偿, 因此, 测试不能告诉我们, 一个社会地位低下的年轻人如果生活在较为优越的条件下, 会有多大的才能（结果状语从句）例8.It also plays an important role in making the earth more habita ble, as warm ocean currents bring milder temperatures to places that would otherwise be quite cold. 由于温暖的洋流能把温暖的气候带给那些本来十分寒冷的地区并使之变暖, 因此, 海洋在使我们这个地球更适合人类居住方面也扮演一个重要的角色（原因状语从句）例9.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much tak en for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we swi tch on the light or turn on the radio. (84年考题) 电在我们的日常生活中所占的地位是如此重要, 而且现在人们认为电是想当然的事, 所以我们在开电灯或开收音机时, 就很少再去想一想电是怎么来的（结果状语从句）例10.The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. (92年考题) 如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话, 那么我们对所有被比较者来说, 前两个因素必须是一致的（条件状语从句 ) 例11.Although television was developed for broadcasting, many i mportant uses have been found that have nothing to do with it. 虽然电视是为了广播而发明的, 但是电视还有许多与广播无关的重要用途(让步状语从句 )例12.Though the cost of the venture would be immense, both in la bour and power, many believe that iceberg towing would prove l ess costly in the long run than the alternative of desalination of s ea water. 这种冒险的代价, 不管是在人力还是在能源消耗方面, 都将是巨大的然而, 许多人认为, 冰山牵引最终会证明比选择海水脱盐法花费要少(让步状语从句 )例13.Therefore, although technical advances in food production and processing will perhaps be needed to ensure food availability, meeting food needs will depend much more on equalizing econo mic power among the various segments of populations within th e developing countries themselves. 因此, 尽管也许需要粮食生产和加工方面的技术进步来确保粮食的来源, 满足粮食需求更多的是取决于使发展中国家内部的人口各阶层具有同等的经济实力(让步状语从句 )例14.Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or a re purely imaginary, they may become our companions and frien ds. 无论书中描述的角色来自真实生活还是来自纯粹的想象, 他们都可能成为我们的伙伴和朋友(让步状语从句 ) 例15.By many such experiments Galileo showed that, apart from d ifferences caused by air resistance, all bodies fall to the ground a t the same speed, whatever their weight is. 伽利略经过多次这类实验证明, 一切物体, 不论其重量如何, 除了因空气阻力引起的差别外, 都是以同样的速度落向地面的(让步状语从句.) 来英汉两种语言中的状语的表达本该有很大的差异，但在中文的译文里，英文各类状语从句结构却屡见不鲜，比如我们常常会看到这样的句子："他是如此的累，以至于不能再工作下去。
中考英语：状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
since引导时间状语从句的用法Since是一个常用的时间状语从句引导词，用于表示一个事件或状态的开始时间。
它可以用于各种时态，包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
在本文中，我们将列举一些常见的以since引导的时间状语从句，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词。
1. Since I arrived in Beijing, I have been studying Chinese.（自从我来到北京以来，我一直在学习中文。
）这个句子中的since表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的时间段。
这里的时间点是“我来到北京”，而时间段是“我一直在学习中文”。
2. Since he left the company, we have been short-staffed.（自从他离开公司以后，我们一直人手不足。
）这个句子中的since表示从某个事件发生后一直持续到现在的状态。
这里的事件是“他离开公司”，而状态是“我们一直人手不足”。
3. Since I was a child, I have loved reading.（自从我还是个孩子的时候，我就喜欢读书。
）这个句子中的since表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的习惯或爱好。
这里的时间点是“我还是个孩子的时候”，而习惯或爱好是“我喜欢读书”。
4. Since the weather is nice, we can go for a picnic.（既然天气好，我们可以去野餐。
）这个句子中的since表示一个条件，意思是“既然……就可以……”。
这里的条件是“天气好”，而结果是“我们可以去野餐”。
5. Since you are here, let me show you around.（既然你来了，让我带你四处看看。
）这个句子中的since也表示一个条件，意思是“既然……就让我……”。
这里的条件是“你来了”，而结果是“让我带你四处看看”。
6. Since I have some free time, I will help you with your project.（既然我有些空闲时间，我会帮你完成你的项目。
英语时间状语从句例句简单Time is an essential element in our daily lives, and understanding how to effectively use time-related expressions in English is crucial for effective communication. One of the key grammatical structures used to express time in English is the adverbial clause of time. These clauses provide important information about when an action occurs, and they can be used to add context and clarity to our sentences.One of the most common types of adverbial clauses of time is the "when" clause. These clauses begin with the word "when" and provide information about the specific time that an action takes place. For example, "When the sun rises, the birds begin to sing." In this sentence, the "when" clause "When the sun rises" tells us the time at which the action of the birds singing occurs.Another type of adverbial clause of time is the "as" clause. These clauses use the word "as" to indicate that two actions are happening simultaneously. For example, "As the rain fell, the children played in the puddles." In this sentence, the "as" clause "As the rain fell" tells us that the children's playing was happening at the same time as therain.Adverbial clauses of time can also be introduced with the word "while." These clauses indicate that one action is occurring during the time that another action is taking place. For example, "While the students were in class, the teacher graded their homework." In this sentence, the "while" clause "While the students were in class" tells us that the teacher's grading of the homework was happening at the same time as the students were in class.Another common type of adverbial clause of time is the "until" clause. These clauses use the word "until" to indicate the duration of an action, or the time at which an action stops. For example, "The children played in the park until the sun went down." In this sentence, the "until" clause "until the sun went down" tells us that the children's playing continued up until the time that the sun set.Adverbial clauses of time can also be introduced with the word "whenever." These clauses indicate that an action occurs each time a particular event happens. For example, "Whenever it rains, the flowers in the garden bloom." In this sentence, the "whenever" clause "Whenever it rains" tells us that the flowers blooming happens every time it rains.In addition to these common types of adverbial clauses of time,there are also other, less frequently used clauses that can be used to express time-related information. For example, the "as soon as" clause, which indicates that one action happens immediately after another, as in "As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom." Similarly, the "before" clause, which indicates that an action happens prior to another, as in "Before the sun set, the family gathered for dinner."Overall, adverbial clauses of time are an essential part of English grammar, and understanding how to use them effectively can greatly improve one's ability to communicate clearly and effectively. By learning the various types of time-related clauses and how to use them in context, students and language learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the English language.。
时间状语从句的引导词及句型引言：时间状语从句是英语中常见的一种从属从句，用来描述一个动作或事件发生的时间。
在句子中起到修饰主句谓语动词的作用。
在使用时间状语从句时，需要注意选择恰当的引导词和适当的句型，以使句子表达准确、流畅。
本文将探讨常用的时间状语从句的引导词及句型，以帮助读者在写作和表达中运用得当。
一、时间状语从句简介：时间状语从句用来表示主句中动作或事件发生的时间。
时间状语从句可以放在主句之前、之后或中间，根据具体语境灵活运用。
为了清晰表达时间关系，我们需要使用恰当的引导词引导时间状语从句。
以下是常见的引导词及其常用的句型。
二、引导词及句型示例：1. 当（When）当引导的时间状语从句表达一个事件或动作发生的具体时间点。
它可以放在主句之前或者之后。
例如：I was studying in the library when she called me.（当她给我打电话时，我正在图书馆学习。
）2. 一……就（As soon as）一……就引导的时间状语从句表示一个事件或动作发生的准确时间点或条件。
它通常放在主句之前。
例如：As soon as the concert begins, please turn off your cell phones.（音乐会一开始，请将手机关机。
）3. 在……的时候（While/Whilst）在……的时候引导的时间状语从句用于表示主句中的动作和从句中的两个动作同时发生。
它可以放在主句之前或者之后。
例如：I was cooking dinner while he was watching TV.（我在做晚饭的时候，他在看电视。
）4. 直到……为止（Until）直到……为止引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作或事件一直持续到某个特定时间点。
它通常放在主句之前。
例如：He didn't leave until the meeting ended.（直到会议结束他才离开。
（完整版）时间状语从句时间状语从句讲练一．概述概念：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的表示时间的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
(在复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。
）一般来说，时间状语从句常由连词when, before, after, as soon as或until等引导。
在使用时，从句一般不用一般将来时态。
若主句为一般将来时态或是含有将来的意味时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来代替将来，即“主将从现”。
如：I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业就去电影院。
When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了，我就要去参军。
二．常用连接词举例1. when连接的时间状语从句when相当于汉语的“当……时候”。
如：When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.天气好时，很多家庭都出去散步。
When I got home, I found mother cooking for me.我到家时，发现妈妈在为我做饭。
I always go to see the doctor when I do not feel well.我感到不舒服时总要去看医生。
Please let me know when you have trouble.有因难时请告诉我。
2. before/after连接的时间状语从句before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……这后”。
如：He telephoned that he couldn’t come before the concert began.他打电话来说音乐会开始前来不了了。
Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school.妈妈总是在我放学回家前把晚饭准备好。
免费学习资料https://囊括小初高九大学科（知识点/练习题/模拟卷/真题卷/学霸笔记）状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，用于修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句一般由连词引导，连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
状语从句也可以由短语引起，也有时不需要连词而直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句多位于句首或句尾。
位于句首时，一般要用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾时，一般不与主句隔开。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。
典型例句：1.It will not be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们会再见面的。
（时间状语从句）2.I got up early so that I caught the bus.我起得很早，所以我赶上了公共汽车。
（结果状语从句）1.表示时间的状语从句时间状语从句常用的引导词before在……之前directly一……就……by the time截至……after在……之后since自……以来till/until直到……when/while/as当……的时候each time/every time每次the moment立刻，马上no sooner...than...一……就……三好网中高级教师1对1，在线辅导，真师可靠！官方网站：资料来源于网络，版权归原作者所有,不得商业转载；如有疑义请添加微信号：dd2247443566，感谢支持！1.beforebefore的意思是“在……之前”，常用来引导时间状语从句。
句型：It is/was (not)+时间+before+从句It will (not) be+时间+before+从句It was one year before he finished his work.过了一年他才完成了他的工作。
It was not long before he finished his work.过了不久，他就完成了他的工作。
1 状语从句 分类 状语从句一般分为九大类 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句
(一)．时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till), once, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。 如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) （持续性）
（二）．条件状语从句 常见的从属连词有： if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(以防；万一) , the more…, the more…等。 如： If it rains, you can call me. Don’t call me unless it rains.
（三）．原因状语从句 常见的从属连词有：because, since, now that, as等。 如： Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet．
（四）．让步状语从句 常见的从属连词有： though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-， wh-ever, whether…or…等。 2
状语从句：1.时间状语：A．当我进屋时，他正在写信。
He was writing letter when I came in.B．我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
We will go there when we have free time.C．天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
As it begun to rain, they went out.D．他不在的时候我在。
I’m here when he isn’t here.E．比赛开始后，他到了。
After the game had begun, he arrived.F．我们一直等到他回来。
We were waiting until he came back.G．她到11点才停止工作。
She didn’t stop working until 11 o’clock.H．我刚一到家就下雨了。
The moment I arrived at home, it began to rain.I．我们刚到火车站，火车就走了。
Hardly had we arrived at the station, when the train left. J．我们刚开始就被叫停。
No sooner we had begun, then we were stopped.K．我每次乘船就晕船。
Every times I take ship, I will get seasick.L．我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
The moment I hear this song, I feel happy.M．下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
Next time you come back, you see her.2.地点状语：a.有志者，事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.b.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
Where there is water, there is life.c.无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句的种类状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)[编辑本段]状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。
（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished）If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。
