词组1

连真然创新是国家竞争力的核心，是统领我国未来科技发展的战略主线。

今年1月9日，国家主席在全国科学技术大会上的讲话中提出“为建设创新型国家而努力奋斗”。

那么，“创新”是什么意思呢？根据《现代汉语词典》（第5版，第214页）的解释，“创新”就是“抛弃旧的，创造新的”。

下面介绍英语中的关于“创新”的多种表达法，供读者参考。

一、搭配1. 名词词组（1）innovation ability / capability / capacity 创新能力（2）innovation awareness / consciousness / sense 创新意识（3）innovation base 创新基地（4）innovation enterprise 创新企业（5）innovation mechanism 创新机制（6）innovation research 创新研究（7）innovation success 创新成就（8）innovation system 创新体制（9）innovation theory 创新理论（10）innovation vitality 创新活力（11）innovation patent 创新发明专利2. 形容词词组（1）a creative / initiative / innovative / pioneering spirit 创新精神（2）a creative artist 富有创新精神的艺术家（3）a creative designer 富有创新精神的设计师（4）a creative mind 创新头脑（5）a creative programmer 富有创新精神的程序设计员（6）a creative solution 创新的解决办法（7）a daring innovation 大胆创新（8）a welcome innovation 可喜的创新（9）an innovation-oriented city 创新型城市（10）an innovation-oriented country 创新型国家（11）an innovation-oriented enterprise 创新型企业（12）an innovative enterpriser 富有创新精神的企业家（13）an innovative learning habit 创新学习习惯（14）an innovative mechanism 创新机制（15）an original poet 富有创新精神的诗人（16）an original painter 富有创新精神的画家（17）an original writer 富有创新精神的作家（18）creative abilities 创新能力（19）creative engineering 创新工程学，创造性工程学（20）creative learning 创新学习，创造性学习（21）creative talents 创新人才（22）creative thinking 创新思维，创造性思维（23）cultural innovation 文化创新（24）educational innovation 教育创新（25）innovation-oriented laws 创新型法律（26）innovation-oriented regulations 创新型法规；创新型规章（27）innovation-oriented scientific and technological plans 创新型科技规划（28）innovative achievements 创新成果（29）innovative business / enterprise 创新企业（30）innovative awareness / consciousness / sense 创新意识（31）innovative design 创新设计（32）innovative education 创新教育（33）innovative ideas 创新思想，富有创新精神的观念（34）innovative learning 创新学习（35）innovative products 创新产品，新产品（36）innovative technology 创新技术（37）innovative theory 创新理论（38）innovative thinking 创新思维（39）innovative undertaking 创新事业（40）institutional innovation 制度创新（41）original creation 创新，原始创新（42）pioneering techniques 创新技术；创新工艺（43）product-adding innovation 增加产品的创新（44）product-replacing innovation 置换产品的创新（45）scientific and technological innovation 科技创新（46）theoretical innovation 理论创新3. 介词词组（1）a vitally important innovation in industry工业上一项具有重大意义的创新（2）an important innovation in publishing 出版业上一项重大的创新（3）the capability of innovation 创新能力（4）the efficiency of innovation 创新效率（5）the innovation of air travel during this century 本世纪航空旅行的创新（6）the innovation vitality of the entire society全社会的创新活力（7）the key of scientific innovation 科学创新的关键（8）innovation in culture 文化创新（9）innovation in education 教育创新（10）innovation in knowledge 知识创新（11）innovation in technique 工艺创新；技术创新（12）innovation in theory 理论创新（13）in innovative practice 在创新实践中（14）in the innovative undertaking 在创新事业中（15）in the scientific and technological innovation在科技创新中（16）recent innovation in printing techniques 最近的印刷技术创新（17）technical innovation in equipment maintenance设备维修的技术创新（18）technical innovation in industry 工业上的技术创新（19）theoretical innovation in scientific research科研上的理论创新4. 动词词组（1）adhere to innovation 坚持创新（2）build up an innovation-oriented country 建设创新型国家（3）conduct innovation 引导创新（4）develop innovative culture 发展创新文化（5）develop originality 培养创新（6）encourage originality 鼓励创新（7）encourage the innovation vitality of the entire society 激发全社会的创新活力（8）enhance China’s innovation capability 增强中国的自主创新能力（9）foster / nurture / train innovation-oriented talents 培养创新型人才（10）increase investment into the scientific and technological innovation 增加对科技创新的投入（11）increase the efficiency of innovation 提高创新效率（12）innovate in techniques 创新技术；创新工艺（13）keep innovating 不断创新（14）lack originality 缺乏创新（15）make an attempt at originality 试图创新（16）make innovations 创新（17）oppose innovation 反对创新（18）promote innovation 促进创新（19）raise innovation capability（=raise the capability of innovation）提高创新能力（20）stifle innovation 抑制创新（21）work to build up an innovation-oriented country为建设创新型国家而努力奋斗二、用法1. innovation可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词。

九年级英语Unit1词组1. study for 为… 而学习2. do sth. by + n. / pron. / doing sth. (注意in 和with的用法)通过做某事的方式/法做某事3. read aloud 朗读4. think aloud 自言自语5. study with a group 参加小组学习6. ask sb. for sth.身某人索要某物或请求某事ask sb. for help向某人求助7. improve on sth. 对某物作出改进8. the best way(s) to do sth. / of doing sth.做某事的最好方法9. speaking skills 口语技能10. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事11. practice + n. / pron. / doing sth.练习某事12. not bad 不错13. find doing sth. + adj. = find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样14. be / get excited about 对某事感到兴奋15. make mistakes / a mistake (in) 在某方面犯错误by mistake由于出差错16. mistake … for … 把… 错以为… 17. get … right 纠正，使… 正确18. complain to sb. about sth./ sb.向某人报怨关于某事或某人19. spoken English英语口语20. the challenge of sth. / doing sth. 或to do sth. 做某事的挑战21. end up (with) doing sth. (反义start / begin with)以… 结束22 the solution to …的解决方法23. keep a secret保守秘密tell a / the secret to sb. = tell sb. a / the secret 向某人告密in secret暗地里，私底下the secret of doing sth. 做某的诀窍或秘诀24. impress + 宾语令…印象深刻 be impressed with sb. 对某人印象深刻be impressed on / by sth.对某事印象深刻或被某事感动impress on sb. sth. = impress sth. on sb.使某人清楚某事的重要性25. to begin with = at first 首先，起初26. have conversations with sb. 与某人进行对话make up conversations编对话27. in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 惹麻烦，陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth. = have problems (in) doing sth.做某事费劲，遇到困难28. make complete sentences造完整的句子29. have a disagreement with sb. (on / about sth.)与某人（关于某事）有分歧30. decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事. 31. be unfair / fair to / on sb. / sth.对某人/事不公平/公平32. look up查找，查阅，向上看33. win a prize for因… 而获奖34. an interview with sb.关于某人的访问，访谈，采访35. be used for 被用于36. on night duty值夜班on duty值班off duty不值班do one’s duty履行职责37. r egard … as….把…初见为…38.let sb. (not) do sth让某人（不）做某事39. with the help of sb. = with one’s help在某人的帮助下40. compare … with … =compare … to …将… 与… 进行比较compare … to …把…比作…41. behave with sb.与某人相处，对某人的行为42. stay / keep + adj. 保持某种状态43. each other 彼此，互相44. change … into… 把… 变为… 45. a part of … 中的一部分46. later on 且来47. walk into 走入/ 进48. not at all一点也不，根本不49. the importance of… 的重要性50. unless = if … not … 除非，如果不51. solve problems / a problem 解决问题52. lose heart失去信心lose one’s way迷路53. it doesn’t matter ( to sb. ) 没关系54. be afraid to do sth. / of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid for sb. / sth.担心某人/某物受伤或失去be afraid + (that)从句55. laugh at嘲笑56. take notes记笔记57. make up编造，构成58. deal with解决（how）do with解决（what）deal in经营58. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事59. make faces做鬼脸to one’s face 当某人的面face to face (with sb.)（与某人）面对面face up to sth. 正视某事，59. go by（时间）流逝，经过60. be angry with生… 的气61. go / come to swh. to do sth.去/来到某地做某事62. prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事63. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事64. reach + 地点=get to + 地点+ arrive at / in +地点到达 65. last + 一段时间持续…。

一年级词组大全一年级词组大全：1. 基础类：（1）数字类：一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十、百、千。

（2）日期类：一号、二号、三号、四号、五号、六号、七号、八号、九号、十号、十一号、十二号、十三号、十四号、十五号、十六号、十七号、十八号、十九号、二十号、二十一号、二十二号、二十三号、二十四号、二十五号、二十六号、二十七号、二十八号、二十九号、三十号、三十一号、星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六，星期日。

（3）介词类：在、不在、向、进、出、上、下、里、外、左、右、前、后、对、反、和、把、让、到、给、拿、上穿、下穿。

（4）食物类：饭、面、饼、香蕉、苹果、橘子、西红柿、奶酪、牛肉、鸡肉、猪肉、豆腐、米饭、面包、糖果、饮料、汤、蛋糕。

2. 动作类：（1）动词：唱歌、跳舞、开心、发现、听、说、读、写、看、来、去、叫、做、喝、买、卖、吃、玩、休息、闭上眼睛、张开双臂。

（2）句子：我想要去……、能做什么、再见、早上好、晚安、我想……、这里有什么、我在这里做什么、我在做什么、我们一起做什么。

3. 情感类：（1）表达情感类：开心、高兴、悲伤、难过、惊讶、激动、兴奋、紧张、焦虑、害怕、烦恼、快乐、幸福、干净、清楚、友好。

（2）描述情感类：愉快、生气、厌恶、沮丧、憔悴、惊慌失措、无奈、焦急、委屈、失望。

4. 时装类：（1）头饰：头巾、帽子、发带。

（2）服饰：T恤、上衣、裤子、裙子、外套、棉衣、连衣裙、牛仔裤、西服、衬衫、大衣、西装。

（3）鞋靴：拖鞋、凉鞋、增高鞋、高跟鞋、帆布鞋、靴子、运动鞋。

5. 地点类：（1）室内地点：厨房、卧室、客厅、浴室、书房、洗衣房、儿童房、阳台、走廊。

（2）室外地点：校园、超市、草地、公园、路上、河边、海边、池塘、湖边。

6. 动物类：（1）家禽：鸡、鸭、鹅、兔子、鸽子、鹰、鹅、牛、羊、驴、马、狗、猫。

（2）野兽：老虎、狮子、熊猫、狐狸、野狗、猴子、大象、熊、犀牛、斑马、松鼠、长颈鹿。

表示一系列的英语词组1. “a series of”，这个词组特别常用，就像是一串连着的东西。

比如说，“There is a series of books on the shelf.”（书架上有一系列的书）。

它强调的是有好几个相关的事物按照一定顺序排列着。

2. “a chain of”，这个词组给人一种一环扣一环的感觉。

例如，“A chain of events led to this situation.”（一系列的事件导致了这种情况），就好像是事件像链条的环一样，一个接着一个，互相联系着。

3. “a set of”，这个可以用来表示一组或者一套东西。

像我们可以说，“I bought a set of knives and forks.”（我买了一套刀叉），这里表示的是一组完整的东西，有好几个部分组合在一起。

4. “a sequence of”，这个更强调顺序。

比如说，“A sequence of numbers was written on the blackboard.”（一系列的数字被写在黑板上），这些数字可能是按照某种数学规律或者特定顺序排列的。

5. “an array of”，这个词组表示大量的、一系列的，往往是指很多不同种类的东西。

例如，“There is an array of fruits in the market.”（市场里有一系列的水果），这里的水果种类可能很多。

6. “a string of”，就像绳子上串着的珠子一样，表示一连串的东西。

比如，“He told a string of lies.”（他说了一连串的谎言）。

7. “a succession of”，也表示连续的、一系列的。

例如，“A succession of visitors came to the house.”（一系列的访客来到了房子里），访客是一个接一个来的。

8. “a range of”，这个词组表示一定范围或者幅度内的一系列东西。

Useful Expressions (Introductory remarks)⏹骄兵必败⏹就…而言⏹妨碍，挡道⏹不可阻挡⏹卫士⏹冰雪卫士⏹证明他们错了⏹Pride comes before a fall.⏹in the case ofas far as …be concerned ⏹in the way⏹Nothing could stand in the way.⏹defender⏹the icy defender⏹prove them wrongUseful Expressions (Paras 1 –2)⏹准备好了⏹奋勇抵抗⏹军事实力⏹无比的⏹希望速战速决⏹得到惨痛教训⏹助某人一臂之力⏹be prepared for⏹fierce resistance⏹military might⏹unequaled⏹expect a short campaign ⏹be taught a painfullesson⏹come to the aid of sb.⏹屯兵⏹在…边境⏹对…充满信心⏹预言⏹assemble an army ⏹on the border of⏹be confident of have confidence in ⏹predict⏹长驱直入⏹速战速决⏹陷入泥潭⏹the advance march⏹a quick, decisive victory ⏹become / be boggeddown⏹与敌人交战⏹剩下⏹剩余物⏹双方⏹面临重要抉择⏹engage the enemy ⏹leave⏹leftovers⏹on each side⏹be faced with a crucial decision⏹孤注一掷⏹不顾困难继续进行⏹一场激战⏹take a gamble (of) doing sth.⏹press on/ahead with sth.⏹a fierce battle⏹熊熊大火⏹等待时机⏹a raging fire⏹bide one’s timeUseful Expressions (Paras 8 –11)⏹陷入雪中⏹聚集兵力⏹避免注定的失败⏹幸运的是⏹以…为代价⏹组成强大的联盟⏹be stuck/trapped in the snow⏹gather its strength ⏹avoid certain defeat ⏹by a stroke of luck / fortunately⏹at the cost of /at the expense of⏹form a powerful allianceUseful Expressions (Para. 12)⏹最大的陆地战役⏹闪电式战略⏹the largest military land campaign⏹lightning war tacticsUseful Expressions (Paras. 13 –14)⏹决不投降⏹持续/拖到冬季⏹饿死/ 死于饥饿⏹refuse to surrender ⏹drag on into winter ⏹starve to death⏹指望速战速决⏹拖延/延缓进展⏹anticipate a quick victory⏹slow down the movement⏹逼近，临近⏹严冬降临苏联⏹阻止了德国人的攻势⏹draw close to / draw near / approach ⏹Severe winter settledover the Soviet Union ⏹bring the German offensive to a halt⏹绵延数公里⏹发起反攻⏹使形势变得对某人不利⏹部分地⏹由于⏹stretch for several kilometers⏹launch a counterattack ⏹turn the tide against sb.⏹in part⏹thanks to⏹德国阵线⏹突然袭击⏹从…中被解放出来⏹变成为一场军事灾难⏹无法形容的苦难⏹German front⏹a surprise attack⏹be liberated from ⏹turn into a militarydisaster⏹unspeakable sufferingUseful Expressions (Para. 21)⏹自然因素⏹低估⏹据估计⏹严峻⏹造成损伤⏹the elements of nature⏹underestimate⏹It is estimated that⏹severity, adj.severe⏹take one’s / a toll of / onSummary of Text APlease translate the following sentences into English.1.人们常说骄兵必败。

9B第一单元词组1 climb the steps 爬台阶2 my feet hurt 我的脚疼3 take a rest 休息一下4 a long way to go 走很长一段路5 keep moving 继续前进6 go on 继续7 on your back way to 在你会……的路上8 Chinese knot 中国结9 Chinese opera 中国戏剧10 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸11 plan to travel around China 计划周游中国12 a knid of traditional Chinese art 一种传统的中国艺术13 the capital of China 中国的首都14 in the middle of 在……的中间15 the ancient city of Beijing 北京的古城16 the Forbiden City 紫禁城17 the Ming and Qing dynasties 明清朝代18 used to do sth 过去常常做某事19 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事20 turn ……into……把……变成……21 be turn into a musuem 被变成一个博物馆22 be well worth a visit 很值得一游23 be well worth doing 很值得做某事24 early in the morning 清早25 watch the raising of the national flag 看升国旗26 in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北27 set in a natural landscape座落于湖光山色/自然风光中28 It runs for over 6000 kilomtres 它绵延6000多公里29 every few hundred metres 每隔几百米30 one of the wonders of the world 世界上奇迹之一31 East or west, Guilin landscape is best 桂林山水甲天下32 on the two side of the Lijiang River 在丽江两岸33 stand in different shapes 于各种形状耸立着34 fantastic landscape 迷人的自然风光35 so many rocks in unusual shapes 如此多造型奇特的石头36 point upwards 向上伸展37 be praised as 被誉为……38 take a boat trip 乘船旅行39 ride around the countryside 骑自行车游览乡村40 pay some money to do sth 付钱/付报酬做某事41 fill …… with ……用……把……装满42 be famous for 以……闻名43 be famous as 作为……而闻名44 Chinese garden 中国园林45 take up three quarters of the area 占有四分之三的面积46 row a boat 划船47 on either/each side of ……在……的两边48 a 17-hole bridge 一座17孔的桥49 leave ……for……离开……去……50 wake up 唤醒51 arrive in/at……到达……52 It is said that……据说……53 It is reported that……据报道……54 works of art 艺术品55 go skiing 去滑雪56 all kinds of Japanese culture 各种日本文化57 during one's stay in Beijing 在某人待在北京期间58 take a coach to sp 乘长途车去某地59 in South Asia 在南亚1 / 260 communicate with……和……交谈61 the second largest population 第二大人口62 a large iron and steel industry 大型钢铁产业63 IT industry IT产业64 every day of the year 一年的每天2 / 2。

英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去。

Have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.Be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth 能够做某事Be about to do sth when…..正要做某事正在这个时候。

What about doing sth?= how about doing sth?=why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? Above all 最重要，尤其Go abroad 出国Both at home and abroad 国内外Be absent from 缺席听说他昨天闹情绪（心情不好），没来上班。

I have heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits. Accept… as 认为。

是Be absorbed in sth/doing sth 全身贯注于。

这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.（伴随状语）Sb get/have access to sth 某人可接近某物在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。

In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.Sp is accessible to sb by+交通工具对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。

The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.A car accident 车祸By chance/ by chance/ accidentally 偶然、意外Accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地Accompany sb at/ on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏Accomplish one’s aim/ task 达到目的、完成任务Accomplish nothing 一事无成According to 根据Account for 说明、解释、占你如何解释一连输了五场比赛？How do you account for losing five games in a row?On account of= because of = owing to = due to 因为、由于On no account 绝不Take sth into account/ consideration 考虑。

翻译中的高频词组总结A1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标2.account for说明，解释;占…比例3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……，谴责……4.act as 担任；充当5.sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用6.adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应7.add up to合计达8.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取9. a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰10.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作11.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟12.a harmonious society 和谐社会13.a man of vision 有远见的人14.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人15.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职16.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作17.a parking lot 停车场18.a matter of life and death 生死攸关19.a newly-released report 新发布的报道20.a ticket for.. ...的票21.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票22.a tight schedule日程安排很紧23.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁24.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同25.ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前26.aim at（be meant/intended to）旨在、为了27.appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做…28.apply (application) for 申请29.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践30.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成31.apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉32.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注33.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于34.as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就……而言35.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请……帮个忙36.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来37.assure… of/ that 向……保证38.as for/to 对于39.at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措40.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价41.at first sight 乍一看42.at home and abroad 国外43.at the cost/expense of 以……为代价44.at the risk of 冒着生命危险45.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交46.attach importance to 重视47.award sb. sth 授予某人某物48.sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到…谚语：1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

1.饥饿/口渴be hungry/thirsty2.一个杰出的工程师an excellent engineer3.更多一些食物some more food4.另外两块蛋糕two more cakes/another two cakes 5.好朋友的品质qualities of good friends 6.诚实的男孩an honest boy 7.害羞又安静be shy and quiet 8.聪明又幽默clever and humorous 9.与我的朋友分享快乐share my joy with my friends 10.我的学习方面有问题have problems with my study 11.与人交朋友方面有问题have problems (in)making friends with sb.12.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words 13.信任他们trust them 14.擅长给青少年讲笑话be good at telling funny jokes to teenagers 15.跟你说实话to tell you the truth 16.真诚的朋友a true friend 17.同意某人观点agree with sb.18.同意做某事agree to do sth.19.最著名艺术家之一one of the most famous artists 20.任何时候乐意帮助人be ready to help people any time 21.在作业上帮助我help me with my homework 22.有好嗓音have a good voice 23.富有幽默感have a good sense of humour 24.使我大笑make me laugh 25.左边的男孩儿the boy on the left 26.明亮的笑眼bright smiling eyes 27.直的长发long straight hair 28.朝某人微笑smile at sb.29.越来越糟糕/悲伤worse and worse/sadder andsadder30.越来越危险more and more dangerous 31.在绘画竞赛中in the drawing competition 32.谈论我们的未来计划talk about our future plans 33.仔细倾听人们的问题listen to people’s problems carefully 34.环游世界travel around the world 35.写日记keep a diary/keep diaries 36.太多的社会工作者too many social workers 37.所有中国艺术家当中among all the Chinese artists 38.有一天了解更多艺术learn more about art some day 39.没耐心的女孩儿an impatient girl 40.对某人耐心be patient with sb.二、句子1.她是一个扎着马尾辫的害羞安静的女孩。