四六级及考研词汇1

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四六级考研核心词汇记忆unit 1
以下词汇是考试重点词汇,是我和我以前同事的教学成果。

我们会每隔三天左右更新一次,如果你有足够的恒心,在我们跟进之前熟记这些单词,那么,你就牛了!
不要放弃,要坚持!阿门。

abolish vt.废除,取消(近eliminate)
【传奇点拨】eliminate 消除,如eliminate child abuse, 即把虐待儿童的现象限制在某个范围以外,e-外,limi看成limit, n-像一扇门,-ate 动词后缀,e-limi-n-ate 限制在门外→消除
【真题例句】①By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's 17 colonies.
② Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility
absorb vt.吸收,吸引(digest v.消化 n.摘要)
【真题例句】People are absorbed into(被……吸引)“a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores.
absurd a.荒谬的,不合理的(同ridiculous)
【真题例句】The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights.(…… 正因为同样的原因,认为老虎有权也是荒唐可笑的。


abrupt a.突然的→ abruptly = suddenly
【传奇点拨】词根rupt 表示破裂break, 常见词汇:interrupt 打断(相互打破), bankrupt 破产, erupt (火山)爆发(往外爆破)
“突然的” 就是打破连贯性的,比如气候突变abrupt climate change, 就是打破气温平稳变化的情况。

【真题例句】Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts.
abstract a.抽象的(反concrete)n.摘要(同summary)
【传奇点拨】词根tract 拉←drag,可以通过简单词“tractor 拖拉机” 来记;abstract paintings 抽象画,画家把一个事物最有代表性的部分“拉”出来;摘要即把文章最核心的含义“拉”出来;abs = away, from
【真题例句】He asserted that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of
thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 他声称,对于冗长而且纯抽象的思想,自己的理解能力并不强。

因为这个原因,他相信自己在数学方面根本不会成功。

accelerate v.加速: speed up
【传奇点拨】celer = speed , 联想单词:celebrate 庆祝,庆祝的时候总过得很快,因为快,所以乐,叫“快乐” ;ac- 加强,(acc = add )→ accelerate = speed up 同时理解:decelerate = slow down
【真题例句】Supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
accompany vt.陪伴,伴随,伴奏→ companion 伙伴
【传奇点拨】汉语中“伙伴”,伙食的“伙”,指一起吃饭的人,companion 中有“pan 平底锅” ,共用一个平底锅的人叫伙伴,语言有相通之处。

【真题例句】How long their parents accompany them daily.
accommodate vt.供应 vi.适应(同adapt)
【传奇点拨】拆分:ac-com-mod-ate 核心含义“共同的模式”
大学给学生提供吃住,食堂是统一的,宿舍也是一模一样的,一个学生能否适应大学生活,就看他能否习惯和大家一样的,统一的生活方式
同时记忆单词:commodity 商品,日用品 accommodation 膳宿
【真题例句】They also need to give serious advice to how they can best accommodate such changes.
adapt vs adopt
【传奇点拨】adapt 适应= adjust,just 恰当的,apt ← appropriate 适当的;adapt 还有“改编”的意思,eg: The movie was adapted from a novel. 把小说改编成电影就是为了适应观众的需求。

adopt 采用,收养其中opt 表选择,采用一个方法,要经过仔细选择,从中挑一个最好的,收养小孩和宠物也需要选择。

【真题例句】As the one-child policy is adopted in China, more and more parents overprotect their children.
accessible vs assessable
【传奇点拨】词根cess 表示“走” ,简单词汇有:process 过程(即事情一步一步往前走),recession (经济)刷退(即经济往回走),access 接近(不断走)→accessible a.可接近的,可获得的(ible = able 能)
assess vt.评估,估计助记:ass 屁股,ess 也看成屁股,李群老师说我们可以通过一个人的屁股估计她的身材→ assessable a.可估计的
【真题例句】Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life.
accumulate vt.积累
【传奇点拨】拆分:ac-cum-ulate ,把cum 看成com ,积累东西即把东西不断弄到一起。

※ -ulate 是动词后缀–ate 的扩展形式,如congratulate 祝贺,即一起来高兴,词根grat 表“高兴,感激”
【真题例句】What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?
accurate a.精确的(同precise)→ accuracy
【传奇点拨】cur ← care 小心,做事非常小心、仔细就能做到很精确;
precise 其中cis ← cut ,新东方老师在上课前一般会写逐字稿,反复操练,反复修改,才能确保在课上讲得准确无误,所以pre-cise 提前修剪→精确的
【真题例句】After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper(论文), pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probab ly best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing.。