Lesson Fifteen Bribery

初中英语必背课文（优秀）3.Do you like bananas?Runner eats well!Runner star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and pears. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.Dear Mona,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my morning? Well, I usually get up at around six fifteen. I do my homework at six thirty, and then I eat breakfast at around seven thirty. At around eigh t o’clock, I go to school. School starts at nineo’clock. Please write and tell me about your morning.Love,Jane大学英语课文原文篇三Advice to tourists: traditional British lifeFor example, when you first meet people, you usually shake hands with them. But then you just have to say, "hello"。

When you talk to older people, say it first.。

a difference learn rivalabandon different least rivalry ability differentiate leather riverable difficult leave road about difficulty Lebanese roar above dig lecture roast abroad dimension left rob absence diminish leg robbery absent dine legal rock absolute dinner legislate rod absolutely dip lend role abstract direct length roll abuse direction lengthen roof academy director less room accept dirt lessen root accepted dirty lesson rope access disagree let rose accident disappear let's rot accommodate disappearance letter rotten accompany disappoint level rough accord disapprove levy round according to discipline liar route account discomfort liberal row accumulate discontent liberty royal accurate discover librarian royalty accuse discovery library rub accustom discrete licence rubber ache discriminate lid rubbish achieve discuss lie rude acknowledge discussion life rug acquire disease lift ruin across disgust light rule act dish lighten ruler action dismiss like runactive displace likely running activity display likewise rushactor dispose limb rust actress dispute limit sacred actual disregard line sacrifice actually disrespect link sad ad dissatisfaction lion sadden adapt dissatisfy lip saddleadd distance lipstick safe addition distant liquid safety address distinct list sail adequate distinguish listen sailor adjacent distort literary sake adjust distribute literature salary administrate district little sale administration disturb live salesman admire ditch load salt admission dive loaf same admit diverse loan sampleadopt divide local sanction adoption division locate sand adult do lock satisfaction advance doctor lodge satisfactory advantage document log satisfy adventure doesn't logic Saturday advertise dog lonely sauce advertisement dollar long saucer advice domain long-term save advise domestic look saw advocate dominate loose say affair donkey loosen scale affect door lord scarce afford dot lose scatter afraid double loss scenarioAfrican doubt lot scene after down loud scenery afternoon dozen love scent afterwards Dr lovely schedule again draft low scheme against drag loyal school age drama loyalty science agency dramatic luck scientific agent draw lump scientist aggregate drawer lunch scissors ago dream lung scold agree dress machine scope agreement drink machinery score agriculture drive mad scorn ahead driver madden Scottish aid drop magazine scrape AIDS drown magic scratch aim drug mail screenair drum main screw aircraft drunk mainly sea airline dry maintain search airplane duck major season airport due majority seat albeit dull make second album duration maker secrecy alike during male secret alive dust man secretaryall duty manage section alleged dynamic management sector allocate each manager secure allow eager manipulate security allowance ear mankind see ally earlier manner seed almost early manual seekalone earn manufacture seem along earnest many seize aloud earth map seldom already ease March select also east march self alter eastern margin selfish alternative easy mark sell although eat market Senate altogether economic marriage send always economy marry senior ambiguous edge mass sense ambition edit master sensitive ambitious edition mat sentence amend editor match separate American educate material separation among education matter September amongst educator mature sequence amount effect maximise series amuse effective May serious analogy efficiency may servant analyse efficient maybe serve analyst effort me service ancient egg meal session and eight mean set anger eighteen meaning set-up angle eighteenth means settle Angolan eighth meantime settlement angry eightieth meanwhile seven animal eighty measure seventeen announce either meat seventeenth annoy elastic mechanic seventh annoyance elder mechanism seventieth annual elect media seventy another election mediate severalanswer electric medical severe anticipate electrician medicine sew anxiety electricity medium sex anxious element meet sexual any elephant meeting shade anybody eleven melt shadow anyhow eleventh member shake anyone eliminate membership shall anything else memory shallow anyway elsewhere mend shame anywhere emerge mental shape apart emergency mention share apology emphasis merchant sharp apparent empire mercy sharpen apparently empirical mere shave appeal employ merry she appear employee message sheep appearance empty messenger sheet append enable metal shelf applaud enclose method shell applause enclosure middle shelter apple encounter Middle East shield application encourage might shift apply end migrate shilling appoint enemy mild shine appreciate energy mile ship approach enforce military shirt appropriate engine milk shock approve engineer mill shoe approximate English million shoot April english millionth shop arbitrary enhance mind shore arch enjoy mine short area enormous mineral shortenaren't enough minimal shot argue ensure minimise should argument enter minimum shoulder arise entertain minister shout arm entertainment ministry show armed entire minor shower army entity minority shut around entrance minute sick arrange entry mirror side arrest envelope miserable sight arrival environment misery sign arrive environmental miss signal arrow envy mission signature art equal mistake significant article equate mix silence artificial equip mixture silent artist equipment mode silk as equivalent model silly ash erode moderate silver ashamed error moderation similar Asian escape modern simple aside especially modest simplicity ask essence modesty simply asleep essential modify simulate aspect establish moment since assemble estate momentary sincere assess estimate Monday sing asset ethic money single assign ethnic monitor sink assist European monkey sir association evaluate month sister assume even moon sit assure evening moonlight site astonish event moral situationat eventual more six attach eventually moreover sixteen attack ever morning sixteenth attain everlasting mortgage sixth attempt every most sixtieth attend everybody mother sixty attention everyday motherhood size attentive everyone motherly skill attitude everything motion skin attract everywhere motive skirt attraction evidence motor sky attractive evident mountain slave attribute evil mouse slavery audience evolve mouth sleep August exact move slide aunt examine movement slight Australian example movie slightly author exceed MP slip authority excellence Mr slippery automate excellent Mrs slope autumn except Ms slow available exception much small avenue excess mud smell average excessive multiplication smile avoid exchange multiply smoke avoidance excite murder smooth awake exciting museum snake award exclude music snow aware excuse musician so away executive Muslim so-called awkward exercise must soap axe exhibit mutual social baby exist my society back existence myself sockbackward expand mystery soft bad expect n soften bag expense nail soil baggage expensive name soldier bake experience narrow sole balance experiment nation solemn ball expert national solid ban explain native solution banana explanation natural solve band explicit nature some bank explode navy somebody bar exploit near somehow barber explore nearly someone bare explosion neat something bargain explosive necessary sometime barrel export necessity sometimes base expose neck somewhat based express need somewhere basic expression needle son basin extend negate song basis extension neglect soon basket extensive negotiate sore bath extent negotiation sorrow bathe external neighbor sorry battle extra neighborhood sort bay extract neither soul BBC extraordinary nephew sound be extreme nervous soup beak extremely nest sour beam eye net source bean face network south bear facilitate neutral south-east beard facility never south-west beast fact nevertheless southernbeat factor new sow beautiful factory New Zealander space beauty fade news spade because fail newspaper spare become failure next speak bed faint nice special bedroom fair niece specific bee faith night specify beer fall nine speech before FALSE nineteen speed beg fame nineteenth spell begin familiar ninetieth spend beginning family ninety sphere behalf famous ninth spill behave fan no spin behavior fancy noble spirit behaviour far nobody spit behind farm noise spite being farmer none splendid belief fashion nonetheless split believe fast noon spoil bell fasten nor spokesman belong fat norm spoon below fate normal sport belt father north spot bend fatten north-east spread beneath fault north-west spring benefit favor northern square berry favorite nose stable beside favour not staff besides favourite note stage best fear notebook stain better feast nothing stair between feather notice stakebeyond feature notion stamp bias February notwithstanding stand bicycle federal noun standard bid fee novel star big feed November start bill feel now state billion feeling nowadays statement bind fellow nowhere station bird fellowship nuclear statistic birth female nuisance status birthday fence number stay bit festival numerous steady bite fever nurse steam bitter few nursery steel black field nut steep blade fierce oar steer blame fifteen obedience stem bleed fifteenth obedient step bless fifth obey sterling blind fiftieth object stick block fifty objection stiff blood fight objective stiffen blow figure observe still blue file obtain sting board fill obvious stir boast film obviously stock boat final occasion stocking body finally occupy stomach boil finance occur stone bold financial ocean stop bomb find October store bond fine odd storm bone finger of story book finish off stoveborder finite offend straight born fire offense straighten borrow firm offer straightforward boss first office strange both fish officer strap bottle fit official strategy bottom five offset straw bound fix often stream boundary flag oh street bow flame oil strength bowl flash okay strengthen box flat old stress boy flatten old-fashioned stretch brain flavor omission strict branch flesh omit strike brass flexible on string brave flight once strip bravery float one stripe bread flood ongoing stroke breadth floor only strong break flour onto structure breakfast flow open struggle breath flower operate student breathe fluctuate operation studio bribe fly operator study bribery focus opinion stuff brick fold opportunity stupid bridge follow oppose style brief following opposite subject bright fond opposition submit brighten food option subordinate bring fool or subsequent British foolish orange subsidy broad foot order substancebroadcast football ordinary substitute brother for organ succeed brown forbid organization success brush force organize successful bucket foreign orient successor budget forest origin such build forget original suck building forgive ornament sudden bulk fork other suddenly bunch form otherwise suffer bundle formal ought sufficient burn format ounce sugar burst former our suggest bury formula ours suggestionbus forth ourselves suit bush forthcoming out sum business fortieth outcome summary businesslike fortunate outdoor summer businessman fortune outdoors summit busy forty outline sunbut forward output Sunday butter found outside supper button foundation outward supplement buy four over supplyby fourteen overall support cabinet fourteenth overcome supporter cage fourth overflow suppose cake fox overlap supposed calculate frame overseas supreme calculation framework owe sure calculator free own surface call freedom owner surprise calm freeze ownership surround camera frequency oxygen surveycamp frequent pack survive campaign fresh package suspect can Friday packet suspend Canadian friend pad suspicion canal friendly page suspicious cancer friendship pain sustain candidate fright painful swallow candle frighten paint swear cap from painting sweat capable front pair sweep capacity fruit palace sweet cape fry pale sweeten capital fuel pan swell captain full panel swim caption fully paper swing car fun paradigm sword card function paragraph symbol care fund parallel sympathetic career fundamental parameter sympathy careful funeral parcel system careless funny pardon table carriage fur parent tail carry furnish park tailor cart furniture parliament take case further part talk cash furthermore participate tall cast future particle tame castle gaiety particular tap cat gain particularly tape catch gallon partner target category game party task cattle gap pass taste cause garage passage tax caution garden passenger taxicautious gas passive tea cave gate past teach cease gather paste teachercell gay pastry teamcent gender path tear center general patience technical centimeter generally patient technique central generate patriotic technology centre generation pattern telegraph century generous pause telephone ceremony gentle paw television certain gentleman pay tell certainly German payment temper certainty get peace temperature chain gift peaceful temple chair girl pearl temporary 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fifteen pence worth of trouble课文Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What?Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If 50 pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, 50 pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the 50 pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. I gave him 50 pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself 50 pence worth of trouble.On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his 50 pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his 50 pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.[译文]孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零花钱。

Sentence pattern and phrases1.It is generally/widely believed/agreed/held that…人们认为……2.sb be exposed to…(varies ideas) 接触思想Come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 接触社会3.adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to the environment/change 适应新的形式、变化4.①make an/every effort to do~ a tremendous …~a persistent …坚持努力做主（pl.）make joint efforts to do 共同努力做②endeavor to do 竭尽所能做Strive to do5. an increasing /A growing number of books……amount of money 越来越Increasingly beautiful6. I hold the firm belief that…我坚信I am convinced that …I am in the full conviction that…I am confident that…7．Develop one’s ability, potential to the full 充分发挥潜力Give full play to one’s ability, potentialTap one’s potential 挖掘潜力8. be obsessed withBe preoccupied withIndulge inBe addicted to 迷恋9. Go a long way towards sth. /doing 有助于Go far towards sth. /doingContribute much to the popularity of / the growth of…… a better understanding10. Make good use ofTake advantage ofHarness/exploit the solar energyDraw on 利用11. Have a burning desire forHave a great passion forBe fond of/be keen on 对…充满激情、渴望12. broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野，开阔眼界Enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识Expand one’s scope of knowledge13. As the modern pace of life is quickening up，sth. Be called into existence by the demand for sth.With the quickening pace of life,……随着现代生活节奏的加快，……应运而生生活方式life style ,way of life生活质量quality of life生活水平standard of life, living standard14. (De) accelerate the development of sth.Enhance /promote /facilitate /boost 促进（减缓）发展15. for the sake of 由于…的缘故，为了…Eg. He quit his teaching job, and went into business for the sake of getting in more money. (for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上)16. sb. be under the illusion that ……是不切实际的(对对方观点表示不同意)Eg. He is under the illusion that country life is superior to city life.17.a bring back memories of b A使…想起了BEg Seeing the place brought back memories of the events that happened long ago.18. compensate for 补偿Eg. Nothing can compensate for the lose of one’s health.19. a hold superiority over b A 比B 更优越Eg. He possessed an intellectual superiority over others.Excel inEg. He did not quite fit any conventional mould, so he chose to excel in intellectual pursuits.20. A is a source of B (complaints, satisfaction)Give rise to , lead to , result in, contribute to ,bring about引起，导致Eg. The problem of pollution has been a source of public complaints.A child’s achievement is a source of parent’s satisfaction.21. Give first, top priority to A over B相对B而言给A 优先权Eg. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.22. Alleviate / relieve one’s mental/financial/academic pressure/stress减轻压力23. derive 获得…Eg. She derives great satisfaction from her coin collection.We may derive pleasure from reading.24.attach much importance / significance to…Much importance/ significance should be attached to…高度重视25. Seize the opportunityEnjoy / gain access to an opportunity/ informationHave easy / immediate access to=can get 抓住机会，得到机会26. Be built on tremendous amount of study / practice建立在大量的学习上27. be vulnerable to 易受攻击的Eg. The students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.He has proved himself vulnerable to bribery.28.marvel at 惊讶于Eg. The visitors marvel at the city’s great changes.29. keep sb. Informed of / about sth. 使某人了解Eg. Television keeps one better informed of the current events.The journal aid keep one informed of fresh development in the field.30. sb. be kept in ignorance of sth. 某人被蒙在鼓里The face that…Sb. be kept ignorance of sth.The face that…31. so much so that 以至于…（引导出结果）Eg. He is ill so much so much he can’t get out of bed..32. sb be under the impression that…似乎，好像记得33.cancel out 抵消掉Eg. The error cancelled out the good impression he had made previously.34. lay a solid foundation for 为…打下一个坚实基础35. be engaged in sth./doing sth.Be occupied with sth. /in doing sth, 忙于做…36. concentrate / focus (oneself) on 集中精力于37.devote/dedicate oneself to …投入，致力于38. be lost /deep/immersed/absorbed in 沉浸于39. Impose sth. On sb. 把…强加于Eg. He tried to impose on me his own idea about the film.40. pose/assume/constitute a threat on sth. 对…构成威胁Put sth. /sb. in jeopardy / at risk /in danger 使…处于危险之中41. It pays to do sth.It is worthwhile to do / doing 值得做Eg. It pays to get a good education.42. sb fall victim to sth. 沦为受害者43. sb do sth to a point where…到了一个地步，程度Eg. They have become an dispensable part of the urban life to a point where the city cannot operate without them.44. a leave a good impression on/upon b 给…留下深刻印象45. Frequently, constantly, on many / numerous/ countless occasions 经常46.非常●Very● A most beautiful girl●More that a●Extremely●否+比=最●Not too a e.g. you are never too old to learnYou are never too careful to drive.47.正在被Be under construction/attack/repair/treatment/discussion/consideration/suspicion/control表被动Be under arrest/the guidance of /leadership of48.走红，流行Sb./sth. Enjoy great popularity49.使…负担过重StrainEg. The expense of full control of endangered animals strains the finance of the country.50.消耗A is a heavy drain on BEg. The military spending is a heavy drain on this country.I find my car a great drain on my purse51. 开展运动Conduct/undertake/ implement/initiate…begin/wage a vigorous/nation-wide/worldwide/publicity campaign for/againstEg. Wage a price war 打价格战52.激起，引起Arouse one’s interest in/curiosity about/concern over, for/expectation of53.增加Add to the attraction /comfort/interest/pleasure/the powerEg. By taking a ten or fifteen minute vacation into realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitements and enjoyment of your life.54.使…意识到Awaken sb. To the importance/menace/threat /need of sth.Eg. The experience acquired and the lesson learned in this line can awaken us students to the necessity of handing problems on a human basis.55.超出Be beyond (the reach of)one’s control /understanding/ability (of sth.)Eg. Demands for social services which go beyond the ability (of sth. ) to provide have created problems which made living in the cities less attractive.56.提高效率Boost the efficiency /productivity/ development of57.滋生Breed crimes /instability/hostility/dependencyEg. This policy wastes the talents of the people erodes governmental effectiveness,and thereby breeds social instability.58.改变某人的生活进程Change the course of life59.很有可能，从某种意义，往往In a way/senseBe apt to doBe liable to doSeem/appear to doMay/might to doSomeBe more likely to doIt is likely(50-60%)/possible(20-30%)/probable(80-90%) th at…There is much likelihood /possibility/probability that…A littleChances are that…60.对…有深入理解Have a better understanding of sth.AppreciationSth. Provide sb. With an insight into sth.Sb. Gain an insight into sth.61.培养对…的信心，兴趣爱好Develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest inConfidence in62.与…相反Contrary to the (wide/common/general)belief/thought/assumption(that…)…Eg. Contrary to popular belief, constant, and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality,one of the most inefficient ways of copying with it.63.勇敢，自信Display courage/confidenceEg. As a soldier , he displayed courage and tactical skill, but was denied a chance to make a bid ,for strategic greatness.64.削弱Erode ability/reputation/popularity ofEg. Rising consumer price inflation in Hong Kong may also erode HK’s ability to compete against / with other newly-industrialized economies.65.解闷Escape/be released from boredom/pressure66.忘了Sth.escape one’s memoryEg. They would be escaped from the pressure of ensuring economic survival.67.最终End (up) in dissatisfaction/failure68.赢得Earn / cost/ win respect/admiration/friendship/affectionEg, it was good to know that he had earned the respect and friendship of his neighbors69.逃学70.…丰富Be rich in knowledge/experience71.确立一个更高的目标Set a higher goal/standardPursue a goal 追求72.克服困难Overcome the difficultyRemove73.面临困难，危险Be faced with, be met with, be confronted with(When) confronted with difficulty/danger, sb (should)do sth74．迎接挑战Face up to / meet the challenge75.随着时光的流逝As time goes byPasses byElapse飞逝flash by慢crawl by76.使生气IrritateAnnoyOffendsb. Take offensesb. Be in a bad temper / moodlose control of oneselffly into a rage 勃然大怒hit the ceiling(天花板)fly off the handle77.依赖依靠指望Depend onRely on sb. / sth. To doCount onLook to78.失望Let sb, downFall short of one’s expectations(反：live / come up to)79.达到要求Meet / satisfy one’s demands / needsCater to80.被迫Be driven / compelled / obliged to do81. 有趣的吸引人的Attractive /sth. appear to sb / appealing (可怜巴巴的)/ fascinating人charming82.受欢迎，被接受，被任用Sth.find a /an (immediate) acceptance / popularity / application in sth.Among sb.(pl.) Eg. Both of the ways found their greatest popularity and acceptance in the United States.83.造成，激起Trigger / fuel / stir the growing / increasing criticism of / discontent of / anxiety about sth.Eg. Slow growth and rising unemployment are fueling social discontent across the developed country.84.把威胁限制在最低程度Minimize the seriousness / risk of sth.85.把A 归因于BOwe A to B , Attribute A to B ,ascribe A to BBlame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于…Eg. Those who has been led to expect failure will attribute their failures to lack of ability rather than inadequate effort.86.阻碍Hamper / impede the development of87.发表观点看法Express / voice / air88.持有不同观点Take on opposite view89.经历地、人experience / undergo great changes / hardships地、时间see / witness90.擅长于Be adept atBe apt at91.受到强烈攻击Be under sharp attackcomeEg. Today, the mode of American universities and colleges are under sharp attacks.92.A现象使人们开始对B现象注意起来A bringB to public attention93.增强…关于的意识Increase sb’s awareness of environmental protection94.从…中寻求安慰Seek / derive comfort from摆脱寂寞(relieve / escape boredom)95.精准掌握Have / enjoy a good commandBetter knowledge of sth.GraspUnderstanding96.对…做出评论Make objective comment onSubjective97.保持联系A come into / establish / retain / strength close / frequent contact with B98.越来越需要There’s an increasing demand for sth.99.A 被看作逃避社会责任A is an escape from responsibilities / realitiesIs regarded as100.促进…的交流Promote the exchange between A and B101.激励Give sb. An incentive to + n.To make greater efforts.102.对…表现出冷漠，不感兴趣Show indifference to…’103.持有…态度Eg. A strong anti-urban attitude runs constantly through the mainstream of American thinking. 104.记忆消逝The memory of sth. Is fading / dimming…105.…心态Children’s normal mentality (money obsessed mentality)106.A 对B 来说讨厌A is a nuisance to B107.我发现…是令人欣慰的I find it a pleasant relief to dothat108.幸存Endanger the survival of109.结束End sth.Put an end to sth.=put sth. To an endSth. Ended.Sth. Come to an end,110.掌握Bring / put sth. under controlExercise control over。