2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛2．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的3．thus adv. 因此；于是4．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的5．climate n. 气候6．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落7．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物9．system n. 系统；体系；制度10．theory n. 学说；理论11．gravity n. 万有引力；重力12．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星◎品句填词1．There are different theories(理论)relatedto changes in sea temperatures in the world.2．(2019·浙江卷)California has lost half itsbig trees since the 1930s and climate(气候)change seems to be a major factor.3．The meeting was held in a livelyatmosphere(气氛)where everybody felt free toshare his ideas.4．We failed to find enough evidence，thus(因此)we concluded that he was innocent.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying ways tokill bacteria in zero gravity(重力).拓展单词1.puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地3．unlike prep.不同；不像→like vt.◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past，there wasoften an automatic reaction(react)toincreased traffic: just widen the roads.2．Now that we are all part of theglobal(globe)village，everyone becomes aneighbour.单元主题语块背诵——人与自然之太空探索1．solar system 太阳系2．launch a satellite 发射人造卫星3．with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展4．be sent into space 被发射到太空5．be proud of the first spaceman—Yang Liwei以第一位宇航员杨利伟而自豪6．have access to space travel 能到太空旅行7．return to the earth 返回地球8．space exploration 太空探索9．make a trip into the Mars 到火星上去旅游10．make a successful landing on the moon在月球上成功登陆11．space suit 太空服12．communication satellite 通讯卫星13．space travel 太空旅行14．send a spacecraft to the moon 向月球发射宇宙飞船harmful adj.有害的先练会——单句语法填空①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，causing/doing serious harm to life and the environment.②Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which is very harmful to their study.再写美——一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

☞好词积累
1．have a discussion 进行一场讨论 2．be worth doing 值得做…… 3．far away from 离……很远 4．spend...on 在……花费 5．such as 例如 6．on the other hand 另一方面 7．benefit...from 从……中获益 8．what's more 而且
它们最终又产生了碳、氮、水蒸气和其他的气体。它们 后来构成了地球的大气层。
[句式仿写] 现在十一点了，可能他已经到达迈克的家 了。
It's eleven o'clock now.He is to get to Mike's house.
4．(教材 P26)This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.
地球变得如此激烈动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否 会继续存在下去。
[句式仿写] 你是否参加她的生日晚会都没有太大关 系。
It doesn't matter much whether you will take part in her birthday party or not .
3．(教材 P25～26)They were in time to produce carbon， nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth's atmosphere.
【答案】 1.prevented from 2.cheered up 3.in time 4．Now that 5.get the hang of 6.broke out

必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

Unit 1 Festi v als around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3．feast n. 节日；盛宴4．skull n. 头脑；头骨5．bone n. 骨；骨头6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7．carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)[第二屏听写]8．lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9．Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的12．blossom n. 花v i.开花13．weave v t.& v i.编织；(使)迂回前进14．herd n. 牧群；兽群[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．beauty n．美；美人2．harvest n．& v t.& v i.收获；收割3．celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺4．hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人5．starve v i.& v t.(使)饿死；饿得要死6．origin n. 起源；由来；起因7．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰[第四屏听写]9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗10．poet n. 诗人11．arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者12．gain v t.获得；得到13．independence n. 独立；自主14．independent adj.独立的；自主的15．gather v t.& v i.搜集；集合；聚集16．agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学[第五屏听写]17．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的18．award n. 奖；奖品v t.授予；判定19．admire v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕20．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21．clothing n. 衣服22．custom n. 习惯；风俗23．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的[第五屏听写]24．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的25．permission n. 许可；允许26．parking n. (汽车等)停放27．apologize v i.道歉；辩白28．drown v t.&v i.淹没；溺死；淹死29．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤[第七屏听写]30．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的31．wipe v t.擦；揩；擦去32．weep v i.哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣33．remind v t.提醒；使想起34．forgive v t.原谅；饶恕35．take_place 发生36．in_memory_of 纪念；追念37．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[第八屏听写]39．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天41．as_though 好像42．have_fun_with 玩得开心43．parking_lot 停车场44．turn_up 出现；到场45．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言46．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气47．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门v t.欺骗；诈骗[教材原句] If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。