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一．1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
3）have been to 和have gone to的区别二．英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep等。
2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die,等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。
）不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。
）不用has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1、go—be away2、come—be here3、come back—be back4、leave—be away（be not here）5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——beup 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。
英语语法现在完成时知识点归纳总结现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，它描述的是过去发生的动作或经历对现在产生的影响或结果。
在学习现在完成时时，有一些重要的知识点需要掌握。
本文将对现在完成时的构成、用法以及一些相关的注意事项进行总结。
一、构成现在完成时由助动词have/has和动词的过去分词构成。
具体构成如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.例如：- I have finished my homework.- He has bought a new car.2. 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他.例如：- I have not seen him this week.- She has not visited her grandparents yet.3. 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?例如：- Have you ever been to Paris?- Has he finished his work yet?二、用法1. 表示过去某个时间点开始的动作一直持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果。
例如：- I have lived in this city for three years. (到现在为止)- She has studied English since she was a child. (一直到现在)2. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的经历或影响。
例如：- I have lost my keys. (我丢了钥匙，现在找不到)- They have seen that movie. (他们看过那部电影，对现在的观影经历有影响)3. 表示过去已完成的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，指的是从过去某一时刻到现在的时间内完成的动作。
例如：- She has already finished her homework. (她已经完成了作业)- They have just arrived at the airport. (他们刚到达机场)三、注意事项1. 现在完成时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, yet, just, for, since等。
![[整理版]现在完成时therebe](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/5d3a5b2582c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5b3fa.png)
现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，already，before，so far, by now等连用。
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since + 时间点/从句，for two months, so far等。
二、1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。
因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。
在“it is first/second...time that...。
”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。
”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be...+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。
have/has/had +been +动词的现在进行时比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版) 哎呀，这可真是个难题啊！让我想想怎么才能搞定这个题目呢？我们得明确一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
一般过去时是描述过去发生的事情，而现在完成时则是强调从过去到现在的一个持续性动作或状态。
好了，现在让我们开始吧！1. 一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)我们来看看第一道题目：题目：我昨天去了公园。
(一般过去时)我昨天去了公园，然后我在公园里玩了一整天。
(现在完成时)哎呀，这道题目真是太简单了！昨天我去公园，然后一直在公园里玩，一直到现在为止都还在玩呢！这个过程一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
接下来是第二道题目：题目：我上个月买了一辆新车。
(一般过去时)我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
(现在完成时)这道题目有点难哦！我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
这个过程是从上个月开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过，这个月坏了也没关系啦，反正现在已经修好了嘛！第三道题目：题目：我去年学过英语。
(一般过去时)我去年学过英语，但是我现在还不太会说。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我去年学过英语，但是现在还是不太会说。
这个过程是从去年开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在正在努力学习嘛！第四道题目：题目：我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。
(一般过去时)我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
这个过程是从小时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在还是很喜欢吃巧克力嘛！第五道题目：题目：我上学的时候经常迟到。
(一般过去时)我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
这个过程是从上学的时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
现在完成时（1）：基础用法现在完成时（I）现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的活动。
如：He has lived here since he came to Nanjing.自从来到南京，他就住在这里。
I have lost my mobile phone.我的手机丢了。
基本构成：have/has+done(动词的过去分词)规则动词的过去分词变化a.一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ed”。
b.以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。
Eg：live—lived—livedc.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（辅-元-辅），先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”Eg：stop—stopped—stopped drop—dropped—droppedd.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将‘y’变为‘i’，再加“ed”。
Eg：study—studied—studied cry—cried—cried大多数动词的过去分词变化形式同动词的过去式，可参照动词的过去式变化规则。
不规则动词的过去分词变化：有些动词的过去分词和过去式的变化形式相同，即AAA/ABB型，其变化情况大致分类如下：变化举例与原形相同hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt在原形后加t或d learn-learnt-learnt hear-heard-heard原形中的元音字母有变化get-got-got sit-sat-sat原形中的辅音字母有变化make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt原形中的元音、辅音字母都有变化feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt有些动词的过去分词和过去式的变化不同，即ABA/ABC型，其变化大致分类如下：变化举例与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run原形中的元音字母有变化ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung在原形上加en eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen在原形上加n see-saw-seen give-gave-given在过去式上加n steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken 原形、过去式和过去分词差异较大do-did-done go-went-gone现在完成时（2）：时间状语常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：1.already,yet,still,never,ever,just,before...2.for+一段时间，since+时间点3.recently,lately,so far...4.in the past two years...例句：He has already taken first prize twice.他已经拿过两次一等奖了。
Unit 9: 现在完成时讲解一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二． 句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /sinc e two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志 1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1）现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)2）现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
这里的动词要用持续性动词。
常与for （+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, latel y等:He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
现在完成时——讲解部分现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never (“从不” 用于中间处) ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处/ “还” 用于否定句的末尾处)或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.1. 现在完成时的"完成用法"A、定义现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束但该动作对现在产生了影响与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)B、特点现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续因此该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如already yet beforer ecently等)、频度时间状语(如never ever once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如this morning/ month /year...today等)连用。
例如Have you found your pen yet? 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"3.A、定义现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去。
4.例如He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年一直住到现在可能还要继续住下去。
（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished 等;）b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied 等;）c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）d)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，只加d（过去分词不规则变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
一．1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
3）have been to 和have gone to的区别二．英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep等。
2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die,等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。
）不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。
）不用has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1、go—be away2、come—be here3、come back—be back4、leave—be away（be not here）5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——beup 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。
）区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
现在完成时的练习（一）一、单项选择1、Both his parents look sa d. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; studyＣ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States—Really? When _____ there?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finishedＣ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad 1 13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months.Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was 16、Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to Ch ina?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)have they been here?3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die)（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________现在完成时练习（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Ⅳ. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
