简单句的五种基本类型和练习

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简单句的五种基本类型和练习

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简单句的五种基本类型讲解和练一、定义

简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。如：

XXX to work at 8:00 every day.我的爸爸每天八点钟去上班。You can go XXX.你们可以明天去游泳。They went to Beijing

last week.他们上个星期去北京了。XXX.我和妈妈都爱吃鱼。句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、宾语和状语等组成的，依照其组合方式，简单句为五种基本句型。

二、具体用法

（一）主语＋不及物动词。如：

XXX.

I often get up at six.

（二）主语＋及物动词＋宾语。如：

I often play football after class.

1I like XXX. （三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语：动作的执行者；

谓语：申明主语做甚么；

间接宾语：申明举措是对谁做的或为谁做的；间接宾语：举措的蒙受者或行动的成效；1. XXX.

2. She passed him the cheese

（四）主语+系动词+表语

系动词：由be动词来充任，也由一些实义动词来做系动词；表语：申明主语是甚么或怎样，用名词、描述词或相称于名词、描述词的词或短语来充任，和系动词一同构成谓语。表语也能够由数词、动名词不定式短语、名词来充任。1. Liu

Xiang is twenty-one

2. XXX is clever

（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词

1. Good food XXX.

2. Keep the child quiet.

主语+及物动词+宾语+名词

2. She made him chairman.

主语+及物动词+宾语+副词/介词短语 1. I found you in.

2. XXX.

2三、题精选

Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。1. He

is XXX.

2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.

3. He often walked in the rain before.

4. They are still reading in the classroom.5. I can write with

your help.

Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。1. Can you do

me a favor?

2. Lei Feng set us a good example.

3. He found me my XXX.

4. Tom lent her some money.

5. I'XXX.

Ⅳ、标出以下句子的系动词。

1. We should keep cool.

2. When did you become a XXX?

3. How nice the meet smells!

4. XXX nice. Ⅴ、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。

1. We must keep the room clean.

2. Internet makes our life better.

3. The teacher found the boy clever.

4. They get everything ready in time.

3参考谜底：

Ⅰ、

1~5ACBAC 6~10CABCB 11~15CACBA

16~20BCCAA21~25ABACB 26~30AACCC

31~37DABDBBBⅡ、

1.主语he谓语is XXX

2.主语a yellow cat谓语was sitting

3.主语he谓语XXX

4.主语they谓语are reading

5.主语I谓语can write

6.主语Tom谓语eats

7.主语We谓语live

8.主语Mary谓语is XXX

9.主语you谓语: can swim

10.主语my mother谓语is waiting 11.主语my XXX谓语drinks

12.主语you谓语: must exercise

13.主语Mr. Lee谓语is running

14.主语the girl谓语is dancing

15.主语the traffic light谓语is changing16.主语he谓语surfs

17.主语they谓语are winning

418.主语she谓语was singing

19.主语some children谓语are playing20.主语it谓语was

raining

21.主语people谓语work

22.主语my XXX谓语lived

23.主语the plane谓语is moving

24.主语he谓语can't speak

25.主语I谓语must go

26.主语my uncle谓语was drawing

27.主语the little baby谓语was crying28.主语we谓语have

to leave

29.主语the old man谓语may die

30.主语we谓语shouldn't cross Ⅲ、

1.直接宾语：me间接宾语：a favor

2.直接宾语：us间接宾语：a good example3.直接宾语：me间接宾语：my bike4.直接宾语：her间接宾语：some

money5.直接宾语：you间接宾语：a letter6.直接宾语：us间接宾语：some food7.直接宾语：me间接宾语：the question8.直接宾语：Mr. Lee间接宾语：a lot of questions9.直接宾语：him间接宾语：the ball

510.直接宾语：his son间接宾语：a picture11.直接宾语：Tom and me间接宾语：an interesting story12.直接宾语：them间接宾语：a nice supper13.直接宾语：us students间接宾语：an English song14.直接宾语：us间接宾语：another pair15.直接宾语：them间接宾语：Chinese16.直接宾语：the dog间接宾语：some food17.直接宾语：XXX间接宾语：some cheese18.直接宾语：me间接宾语：a dictionary19.直接宾语：her间接宾语：a kite

20.直接宾语：us间接宾语：some ice creamⅣ、

1. should keep 2. become

3. XXX

5. turn 6. gets 7. goes 8. sounds

9. look 10. feel

11. is 12. were

13. will be 14. is

15. must be 16. will be

17. can't be 18. was

19. are 20. will be

Ⅴ、

61.clean 2. better 3. clever 4. ready 5. open6. weak or

strong7. a secret 8. captain of the ship 9. a good student10. Jane

11. at home 12. at home 13. at work 14. in 15. away16.

back 17. outside 18. unhappy 19. Billy 20. happy

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的，英语可能要放在后面；而汉语放后面的，英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话，如果用词不同，句中的次序也会有变化。比如，“我每天骑自行车上学”，可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为

I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下，我们会看得更清楚：

这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外，其它都发生了变化，并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同，在句中的位置也发生了变化。

句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀

句子成分意义及位置充当词类例句

主语

The Subject 表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前部。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子。 We study in No. 17 middle school.

Jim is an American boy.

Two heads are better than one.

谓语

The Predicate 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。通常在主语后（除疑问、倒装句外）。由动词或动词词组充当。 Time tries all thing.(时间检验一切）

Lucy is dancing under the tree.

Her parents are both workers.

宾语

The Object 表示动作、行为的对象。在及物动词或介词后。同主语的充当词类 Love me, love my dog. (爱屋及乌）

These girls like English.

Did you see him yesterday?

表语

The Predicate 与系动词连用，一起构成谓语部分、说明主语的性质、特征。常在系动词之后。同主语的充当词类 His father is a bus driver.

英语简单句的五种基本类型

英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语

（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。

基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）

基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋谓＋表）

基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）

基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）

Example1:

主语谓语句义

1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。

2 Birds fly. 鸟飞翔。

Example 2:

主语谓语状语（副词/介词短语/名词）名义

1 He works hard. 他努力工作。

2 She is working quickly. 她快速的走着。

Example3:

主语谓语状语(不定式/分词) 句义

1 We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一会儿.

2 I returned to get my book. 我回来取书.

类型2: 主语+谓语+宾语

Example1:

主语谓语宾语(名/代) 句义

1 He cut his finger. 他割伤了他的手指.

2 We have already had breakfast. 我们已经吃过了早饭.

Example2:

主语谓语宾语(不定式) 句义

1 I have promised to help them. 我已经答应帮助他们.

2 They decided not to go. 他们绝不会去.

Example 3: 主语谓语宾语(动名词) 句义

1 He enjoys playing chess. 他喜欢下棋。

2 They remembered doing it. 他们记得曾做过此事。

英语简单句的五种基本句型

1 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. His job is to train swimmers.

5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

6. His wish is to become a scientist.

7. He wants to finish the work in time.

8. Tom came to ask me for advice（建议）.

9. He found it important to master English.

10. Do you have anything else to say?

11. Would you please tell me your address?

12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

14. He noticed（注意到） a man enter the room.

15. The apples tasted sweet.

二、判断类型和句子成分：

She came． She likes English. She is happy．

The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me.