简单句的五种基本句型及练习
- 格式：docx
- 大小：38.00 KB
- 文档页数：7
简单句的五种基本句型及练习
Step 1: Lead in
今天我们要讲的是简单句的五种基本句型。
Step 2: XXX Practice
a。简单句的五种基本句型
主语 + 不及物动词（S + Vi）
主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative)
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)
主语 + 双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + Vt + O.indir + O.dir)
主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 (S + Vt。+ O + O.C)
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词）、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
b。Practice
划分句子的主谓并判断是哪一种基本句型
1.The sun rises.
2.Who cares?
3.What he said does not matter.
4.They talked for half an hour.
5.XXX.
基本句型一：S + V (主 + 谓)
总结：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词（指的是所有的结构中的主语）等等。主语一般在句首。谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构。
c。Practice 划分句子的基本成分并判断是哪一种基本句型
1.This is an English-XXX.
2.XXX dinner smells good.
3.XXX party.
4.Everything looks different.
5.XXX.
6.Our well has gone dry.
7.His face XXX red.
基本句型二：S + LV + Predicative (主 + 系 + 表)
这篇文章讲述了英语中的不同句型和动词类型。其中，连系动词分为两类：一类是表情况的be、look、keep、seem等动词，另一类是表变化的get、grow、e、turn等动词。其中，be只起连接主语和表语的作用，其他连系动词仍保留部分词义。感官动词也可以用作连系动词，例如look well、sound
nice、feel good和smell bad等。另外，及物动词需要加上一个宾语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做及物动词。有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人（间接宾语），一个指物（直接宾语），例如give、pass、bring和show等动词。 Practice: XXX.
1.The war turned him into a soldier.
2.New methods simplify the job.
3.I often find him working.
4.XXX instructs the students to close the windows.
5.I saw a cat run across the road.
Summary:
XXX basic sentence pattern is S-V-O-C (Subject-Verb-Object-Object Complement)。The common feature of this pattern
is that although the verb is transitive。it cannot XXX with only
one object。An nal XXX follows the object and provides nal n
about it。Nouns。adjectives。infinitives。gerunds。participles。and nal phrases can be used as object complements。The object
complement XXX。an adjective。a nal phrase。an infinitive。or
a participle.
XXX:
a。S-V b。S-V-P
c。S-V-O
d。S-V-O-O
e。S-V-O-C
1.Please tell us a story。(d)
2.XXX(a)
3.I have a lot of work to do。(e)
4.His job is to train swimmers。(d)
5.He noticed a man enter the room。(e)
6.Please look at the picture。(c)
Homework:
a。XXX:
1.He asked me to give him a hand。(asked)
2.There will be a meeting at the library this morning。(will
be)
3.I don’t know what to do。(don't know)
4.We are very XXX)
5.The days get XXX(get)
b。Identify the object of the following sentences:
1.He asked me to give him a hand。(me)
2.There will be a meeting at the library this morning。(meeting)
3.I don’t know what to do。(what)
4.We are very XXX)
5.The days get XXX(days)
1.Some students in the school want to go swimming。
2.The old man sitting at the gate said he was XXX
3.They appointed him as the class monitor。
4.XXX。
5.I am unsure of what n to take。
c。宾语补足语。
1.The children reading newspapers and books in the reading-room is something she likes。
2.We found the movie to be very interesting。
3.I found the box to be empty。
4.XXX。
