新概念英语第二册第20课
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新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解Lesson 201. b根据课文第4行 I never catch anything---not even old boots, 只有 b. nevercatches anything 与课文实际内容相同,而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
根据课文最后一句I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothingat all! 只有c. doing nothing 是正确答案,而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。
本句是对主语提问的,回答是. who (谁)是对主语提问的;c. whom(谁)是对宾语提问的;d. whose(谁的)确是对定语提问的;只有b. which 是对做主语的事物提问的,所以选b.本句是带never的否定句,只有b. anything 可以用在否定句中。
而a. nothing若用在否定句中,就会使原句变成肯定意义的句子,不符合题目意思;c. something 只能用于肯定句中;d. everything 也不能用在否定句中。
前面句子 I am even less lucky 中的 less(不及)是表示否定意义的比较级,只有c. not so是表示否定意义的,而其他3个选择都没有否定的意思.只有b. an empty bag 最符合语法。
而其他3个选择都有语法错误。
a. a empty bag 中empty是以元音开头的,前面不能用a 而应该用an; c. empty bag 中 bag 是可数名词,需要用an 来修饰;d. oneempty bag 不符合习惯用法,单数可数名词前通常用不定冠词a 或an 修饰,除非表示强调才用one 修饰。
因此应该选b.只有c. all 才能使这个句子同前一句I am only interested in doingnothing.的含义相符合,all等于the things that ,可以代替doing nothing. 而其他3个选择中a. only 和d. the only 不符合语法,b. the one 不符合题目意思,不能完全表达清楚。
一、词汇catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到★catch v. 抓到①vt. 捉住,逮住,捕获The police have caught the thief.②vt. 抓住,握住Can you catch the ball?③vt. 及时赶到,赶上catch up with 赶上,跟上Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you.★boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子★waste n. 浪费①n. 浪费a waste of… 浪费……It is a waste of time/money/food/water.②vt. 浪费You are wasting time.★realize v. 意识到①v. 认识,知道,明白,意识到I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。
I realized that I was wrong.②v. 实现(希望、目标、愿望等)realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想She has realized her hope to be an actress.③使变为事实,使发生(常用于被动语态)This plan can never be realized.二、课文讲解1、Fishing is my favourite sport.fishing是一个动名词,由动词+ing组成,动名词可以作主语或宾语,如eating,reading等等★fish①n. 鱼(不可数名词),鱼的种类(可数)There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.②v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.for+时间表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时without catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。
●LESSON 201.生词与短语1)catch表示捉到的时候,还可以用:grab,seize,hold,take hold of等等Catch fish 钓鱼,捕鱼Catch thief 抓住小偷Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyesdraw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyescatch fire 燃烧,着火(强调动作)be on fire 燃烧着的,着火的(强调状态)Catch a cold 患感冒(强调动作)Have a cold 患感冒(强调状态)Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被.抓住了。
Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。
(谚语的实际含义:捷足先登)【同义词区分】grab 抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起arrest (依法)逮捕capture 俘虏,捕获trap 设陷阱捕捉grasp 握紧,抓住seize 握紧,抓住catch it 被责骂,受处罚【口】(常与will等连用)Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了,妈妈会骂我的。
catch up with 赶上(某人)eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you.Catch on (意见,时尚)受欢迎的Catch phrase 标语,引人注目的句子2)fishFish →fishman (pl. fishmen)Fish 鱼(c.)n..⑴fish 鱼(pl.)单复数头同形⑵fish 不同种类的鱼A big fish in a small pond. 一个小池塘里的大鱼(中文寓意:山中无老虎,猴子称霸王)Eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.当猫不在的时候,老鼠就开始玩儿了。
新概念英语第二册20课文原文【英文版】Learning English has always been a challenge for me, but recently,I found a new approach to improve my skills. It was in the lesson20 of the New Concept English Second Book, where the topic was "Reading Comprehension".Firstly, I realized that I had been neglecting the importance of reading comprehension in my English learning. By actively reading and analyzing different types of texts, I was able to improve my vocabulary and grammar knowledge. Additionally, reading helped me develop a better understanding of English sentence structures and expressions.Secondly, I found that reading could be a fun and engaging activity. By immersing myself in different books and stories, I was able to develop a love for learning English. Engaging books like those in the New Concept English series helped me maintain interest in the material and fostered my enthusiasm for learning new vocabulary and phrases.Finally, reading opened up a whole new world of communication and cultural exchange. It provided me with an opportunity tounderstand different cultures and perspectives from a global perspective. Through reading, I developed a deeper understanding of English language users and their customs, which helped me communicate more effectively with them.【中文版】英语学习对我来说一直是一个挑战,但最近我找到了一种新的方法来提高我的技能。
Lesson 20 0ne man in a boat独坐孤舟Why is fishing the writer's favorite sport?Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼。
有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。
“你可别再钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案全一、练习册第1课至第10课课后习题答案1. Lesson 1: A Private ConversationAnswer Key:1. Yes, he did.2. He asked the woman to change her seat.3. She replied that she was in the middle.2. Lesson 2: Breakfast or Lunch?Answer Key:1. He wanted to buy a newspaper.2. He ordered breakfast.3. He thought it was too early for lunch.3. Lesson 3: Please Send Me a CardAnswer Key:1. He was in a small village.2. He sent a telegram to his wife.3. He was in a hospital.4. Lesson 4: An Exciting TripAnswer Key:1. They were in a bus.2. They were going to a village.3. They had a wonderful trip.5. Lesson 5: No Wrong Numbers1. He was waiting for a phone call.2. He was waiting for his uncle.3. He received a wrong number.6. Lesson 6: Percy ButtonsAnswer Key:1. He was an old man.2. He collected old coins.3. He had a valuable coin.7. Lesson 7: Too LateAnswer Key:1. They were late for the meeting.2. They missed the train.3. They had to take a taxi.8. Lesson 8: The Best and the WorstAnswer Key:1. He was a good swimmer.2. He was the best swimmer in the pool.3. He was the worst swimmer in the pool. Answer Key:1. He was a famous actor.2. He was in a small town.3. He was recognized a young man.10. Lesson 10: Not for Jazz1. He was a famous musician.2. He played the piano.3. He was not for jazz.二、练习册第11课至第20课课后习题答案11. Lesson 11: One Good Turn Deserves Another Answer Key:1. He helped an old lady.2. She helped him find his way.3. He was grateful to her.12. Lesson 12: Ask Me No QuestionsAnswer Key:1. He was a writer.2. He wrote a book about his adventures.3. He was very modest.13. Lesson 13: Going on HolidayAnswer Key:1. They were going on holiday.2. They were going to the seaside.3. They had a wonderful time.14. Lesson 14: Do You Speak English?Answer Key:1. He was a tourist.2. He was in a foreign country.3. He spoke English.15. Lesson 15: Good NewsAnswer Key:1. He was a doctor.2. He had good news for his patient.3. The patient was cured.16. Lesson 16: A Polite RequestAnswer Key:1. He was a customer.2. He wanted to buy a new car.3. He asked the salesman for help.17. Lesson 17: Across the ChannelAnswer Key:1. He was a swimmer.2. He swam across the English Channel.3. He was very tired.18. Lesson 18: Once a WeekAnswer Key:1. He was a doctor.2. He visited his patients once a week.3. He was very busy.19. Lesson 19: Sold OutAnswer Key:1. He was a customer.2. He wanted to buy a ticket.3. The ticket was sold out.20. Lesson 20: One Man in a BoatAnswer Key:1. He was a fisherman.2. He was alone in a boat.3. He caught a lot of fish.。
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习,⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第⼆册:第20课课⽂详解及语法解析”,希望有了这些内容的帮助,可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容,就请关注⽆忧考吧! 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.I often fish for hours without catching anything. 我经常⼀钓数⼩时却⼀⽆所获。
without 通常表⽰“缺乏”、“没有”: I can't repair the car without your help. 没有你的帮助我⽆法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时,它表⽰“不曾”、“不”: They tried to leave the restaurant without paying. 他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone. 约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何⼈。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴⼦和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反⽽”等含义,⼀般以短语形式instead of出现: Jack took part in the race instead of Tony. 杰克代替托尼参加了⽐赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt. 他没有买糖,⽽是买了些盐。
副词instead单独使⽤时⼀般出现在句尾: If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australiainstead? 如果你不想在英国度假,那你为什么不去澳⼤利亚呢? 3.I am even less lucky. 我的运⽓甚⾄还不及他们。
Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything。
But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky。
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything —- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ’You must give up fishing!’ my friends say。
’It's a waste of time.’ But they don’t realize one important thing. I'm not really int erested in fishing。
I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!New words and expressions 生词和短语catch v。
抓到 fisherman n。
钓鱼人,渔民 boot n。
靴子 waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼.有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过——就连旧靴子也没有。
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。
新概念英语第二册第20课-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!New words and expressions 生词和短语catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费realize v. 意识到参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼。
有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过 -- 就连旧靴子也没有。
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。
“你可别再钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间。
”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点,我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事!1.One man in a boat 独坐孤舟2. Fishing is my favourite sport. 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
1) fishing 动名词做主语2) favourite(BrE)(AmE favorite)[ˈfeivərit]adj., n.adj. liked more than others of the same kind特别受喜爱的,最喜欢的:(无比较级和最高级)e.g. 这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。
It’s one of my favorite movies.谁是你最喜欢的作家Who is your favorite writern.1. a person or thing that you like more than the others of the same type特别喜爱的人(或事物):e.g. 我尤其喜爱这首歌曲。
This song is a particular favorite of mine.2. a person who is liked better by sb. and receives better treatment than others受宠的人;得到偏爱的人:e.g. 她爱所有的孙子孙女,但最宠安。
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favorite.她最受姑姑的宠爱。
She is a favorite with her aunt./She is her aunt’s favorite. 3. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼。
1) fish [fiʃ] n., v.n. (pl. fish or fishes) fish是通常的复数形式,较古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同种类的鱼。
(1. fish 鱼 [pl.] 单复数同形 2. fishes 指不同种类的鱼)1. [c] 鱼e.g. 他们捉到了几条鱼。
They caught several fish.他们那天早上钓到很多鱼。
They caught many fish that morning.他研究印度洋里的鱼类。
He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean.热带/海/淡水鱼 tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl] /marine/freshwater fish(marine [mə'ri:n] adj. [obn] 海的;海产的;海生的 freshwater adj. [obn] 1.淡水中生长的 2. 淡水的)鱼群 shoals (=groups) of fish (shoal [ʃəʊl] n. 1. 鱼群 2. 浅滩;水下沙洲 )鱼缸/池 a fish tank/pond(tank [tæŋk] n. (贮放液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐 pond [pɔnd] n. 池塘(尤指人工的) )a big fish in a small pond (字面意思:一个小池塘里的一条大鱼)山中无老虎,猴子称霸王=When the cat is away, the mice will play. (当猫不在,老鼠玩得自在)teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮(很能喝水)a fish out of water 离水之鱼;在陌生环境不得其所的人like a fish out of water 如鱼离水an odd / a queer fish (old-fashioned, BrE) a person who is slightly strange or crazy奇怪的家伙;古怪的人;有些荒唐的人(queer[kwiə] adj. 奇怪的;反常的 )2. [u] the flesh of fish eaten as food鱼肉e.g. fried fish 煎鱼,炸鱼 fresh fish 鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 smoked fish 熏鱼(salt [sɔ:lt] n. [u] 盐;食盐 vt. [usually passive] 在(食物)中放盐)fish and chips n. [u] (大众快餐) (BrE) 炸鱼加土豆条;炸鱼薯条e.g. Some people eat fish on Fridays. 有些人在星期五吃鱼。
(天主教的人习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉表虔诚)v.1. vi. ~(for sth) to try to catch fish with a hook[huk], nets, etc.钓鱼;捕鱼:e.g. 你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。
You can fish for trout in this stream.我喜欢钓鱼。
I like fishing./I enjoy fishing./I am fond of fishing./I am keen on fishing. (be keen on sth./doing sth. 渴望;热切;热衷于做某事)(trout [traʊt] n. [c, u] (pl. trout) 鲑;鲑鳟鱼;鳟鱼) (stream [stri:m] n. 小河;溪 )2. (go fishing) to spend time fishing for pleasure钓鱼;捕鱼:e.g. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。
Let’s go fishing this weekend.去游泳 go swimming 去购物 go shopping3. vt. to try to catch fish in the area of water mentioned在…捕鱼(或钓鱼)e.g. 他们在湖里钓鱼。
They fished the lake for fish.混水摸鱼 fish in troubled waterPhrv. fish for sth. to try to get sth., or to find out sth., although you are pretending n ot to旁敲侧击地打听;转弯抹角地谋取fish for fame and compliments ([ˈkɔmplimənt]n. 1. [c] 赞扬;称赞2. (compliments) [pl.]问候;致意;祝贺)沽名钓誉fish for information转弯抹角地打听情况2) without [wiˈðaut] prep., adv.prep. (含否定含义) 可放在句首,句尾 prep.+n./v.-ing/pron.1. not having, experiencing or showing sth. 没有;缺乏:e.g. 没有你的帮助我无法修理这车。
I can’t repair the car without your help. (名词作介词宾语)没有你我活不下去。
I cannot live without you. (代词作介词宾语)没有水鱼活不了。
Fish cannot live without water. (名词作介词宾语)2. ~(sb.) doing sth. not doing the action mentioned不(做某事);无;没e.g. 他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better.动名词作介词宾语,要注意是在前后主语一致的情况下,如:e.g. 他一句话也没说就走了。
He went out without saying anything.= He went out and he didn’t say anything.= He went out without saying any wordsadv. not having, or showing sth. 没有;缺乏:e.g. 你要不要带洗澡间的房间Do you want a room with a bath or one without我相信我们能凑合的。