Unit 4 grammar

Unit 4 Finding Your Way.Grammar一、单项选择1.The movie Mulan is about village girl.A. anB. aC. theD. /2.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It,s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A. /B. aC. anD. the3.Take look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema.A. /B. theC. aD. an4.Shanghai is interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. I have useful guidebook. I borrowed it from mv best friend.A. an6. There isB. /"s" in the word “bus”.C. aIt,s the letter.D. theA. a, threeB. a, third7. Mv mother spent 200 yuan buying C. an, thirdiron last week.D. the, threeA. aB. anC. theD. /8. A student wears ________ uniform to school.A. theB. aC. anD. /9.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary,s house.A. aB. anC. theD. /10.I think the film Police Story is __________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. —What,s matter with you?—I have sore back.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. t he; a12.If you,re too tired, you should take __________ rest before working again.A. aB. anC. theD.13.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can,t play__________ piano.A. Λ theB. /, /C. the, theD.14.My father can,t play _________ tennis. But he can play _________ violin.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; /D.15.Perhaps there will be no water or air on Earth. / the, / the; theA. aB. anC. the16.Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can,t play ________A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /17.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can olav drums, too.D. / _ chess.D. /;/A. the； theB. the；不填C.18.—Who is _________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in _________ same club.A. a; theB. the; theC.19.There is elephant in the zoo. 不填；the D. the； aa, / D. the, / elephant comes from Africa.A. an； AnB. the； TheC. an； The20. In _________ e nd, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.Wang Wei is really excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, theD. an, /22.There is a park on Long Street. And the river near park is veryclean.A. /； theB. the； aC. the； theD. /； a23.―Could you tell me the way to Browns, please?—Sorry, we don,t have Brown here in the neighborhood.A. the; theB. the; aC. /: theD. a, a24.There,s English boy playing chess under the tree.boylives near here.A. an; /; TheB. an; the; TheC. a; /; AD. a; a; A25. — Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?一Yes, I watched excitine film. film is about a visit to the Moon.A. an;TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. the; The26. —Do you play __________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play chess with my friends.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. a, a27. —Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Look over there. __________ tall boy with short, black hair can play _ —___ d rum very well.A. The,/B. The, theC. A,/D. The, a29. — What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be teacher. It,s exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a30. Jason used to be university student. But now he is working forAfrican company.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31. Come in, or you,ll catch ___________ _ bad cold.32. That is (a) English map.33. Is this (a) eraser?34. —What can 1 do for you?—I want ________ (a) ID card.35. This is (an ,a)orange.36. Here is ________ eraser in my pencil box. (a∕an)37. It,s __________ q uilt, ________ (a/an/the) quilt is white and yellow.38. Art is _________ (a) interesting subject.39. —Excuse me, What's this in English?—It's eraser. (a)40.Children's Day is on（one） of June.三、完成句子41.我的弟弟在第一张照片中。

A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesGrammar考点1 疑问词+动词不定式一“疑问词+动词不定式”可在句中用作宾语、主语和表语。

eg：Can you tell me how to spell the word?你能告诉我怎么拼写这个单词吗？How to go there is a question.如何去那里是个问题。

二【重点】疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语是初中阶段的重点。

在"疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，只有疑问词why不能与不定式连用。

有些疑问词，其后可先接名词再接动词不定式。

作宾语时，此结构常用于know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell，advise, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, think, understand, wonder 等动词或动词短语中。

也可用于sure,clear等形容词之后。

eg：The teacher is telling the students what to do.老师正告诉学生们要做什么。

Have you found out what time to start?你査淸楚什么时间开始了吗？I am not sure which way to take.我不确定走哪条路。

【测一测】—I’ll have a tenday holiday. But I don’t know一How about Paris?A. what to doB. where to goC. when to go考向三:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写为该疑问词引导的从句。

eg：We do not know what to do. = We do not know what we should do.我们不知道该做什么。

考点二must和have to一【重点】:must的用法must为情态动词，后接动词原形。

Unit 4 Do it yourself第3课时Grammar01学习目标1. New words and phrases: cut, on the other side of2. New structures: Put up a picture on the wall.Don’t paint the cat.Please fix the shelf for me.Don’t touch the wet paint, please.You should know a little about DIY.You should not put so many books on the shelf.Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.You had better not be late for school.02经典短语句型重难单词默写与词性变换1.______ vt.剪下，切下，割下2.______ n.句子3.______葡萄4.______ n.草莓5.______ n.匙，调羹6.______ n.沙拉；色拉7.______ n.奶油；乳脂；霜_8.______ vt.&vi.混合9.______ vt.&vi.增加，补充10.______ n.指示，指点经典句型过关：1.请为我修理这个书架。

Please ______/______ the shelf ______ me.2. 请不要触碰湿油漆。

____________ the wet paint, please.3. 用一把剪刀剪出一张张卡片。

____________ pieces of card ______ a pair of scissors.4. 在每张卡片上写一些话或一句句子。

______ some words or a ______ on each card.5. 在卡片的另一面画一张关于这些话或句子的图片。

牛津译林版9A Unit 4 Grammar 时间状语从句语法复习（一）before，after，when和while引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。

我们可以用before，after，when和while引导时间状语从句，这些连词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。

一、before引导的时间状语从句before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。

▶She worked in Shanghai before she came here.她来这儿之前在上海工作。

▶Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。

二、after引导的时间状语从句after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

▶After you think it over, please let me know your decision.你仔细考虑以后，请告诉我你的决定。

▶I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭后去上学。

▶Will you be free after two o’clock?2点钟之后你有空吗?三、when引导的时间状语从句when意为“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。

从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。

▶When I got home，my mother was cooking diner.当我到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

▶I often think of my grandpa when I see the picture.当我看见这张照片时，我常常想起我的爷爷。

，四、while引导的时间状语从句while意为“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。

▶You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。

译林版必修第一册Unit4单元语法--关系副词引导的限制性定语从句语法精析当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。

常用的关系副词有where，when，why等。

1．关系副词wherewhere引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot等)，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。

常用in which，at which，on which等代替。

They are playing in the park where(＝in which) there are some flowers.他们正在有花的公园里玩耍。

The office where(＝at which) the girl works is not far from here.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。

[温馨提示]①有一些先行词，如point，stage，position，case，condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，如果定语从句中缺状语，需要接where引导的定语从句。

You reach a point in your project where you just want to get the thing f inished.从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。

We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with violence.我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。

②where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前有表示地点的名词作先行词，从句修饰先行词；引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的名词。

He’s got into a situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(定语从句)他陷入了一种很可能会失去对飞机的控制的境地。

Book1 unit 4 Natural disasterLearning Plan for Grammar——关系代词引导的限制性定语从句(1) 关系代词前出现介词时只能用which(2) which 引导非限制性定语从句，既能修饰单个的词，还能修饰句子练习：①The room in ________ he lives is very large.②The picture was taken on a bridge, ________ was built 50 years ago.Step 3 :练习巩固巩固练习：1.Located in the east of Qingdao, Laoshan Mountain is a hill _______ covers an area of 446 km².2.Wu Dajing, ______ is an athlete, won gold at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.3.Jackson is an actor ______performance is highly thought of by the public.4.The earthquake _________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.5.We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.6. J.K. Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Porter, ______ earns her good reputation.7. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.8. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher.9. He is a teacher ______________I like very much.10. Those _____will go to the park stay here.衔接高考：1.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.2.（2019·全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，she opened with her late husband Les.3. (2018全国I卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4. （2017全国III卷）But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historicalenvironment is created for them.6. ( 2018全国I卷) They also had a small pond in they raised fish.。