英语专八写作高分秘诀
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英语作文怎么写才能得高分
英语作文写作是一个大得分题型,写好英语作文就打好了得高分的基础。
下面是为大家整理的英语作文怎么写才能得高分,请看!喜欢可以收藏分享哟!
英语作文怎么写才能得高分第一,掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,进行合理布局
在开始部分也就是开头部分要说出文中的要点、核心问题。
在正文部分也就是主要部分要围绕主题开展讨论。
在结尾部分也就是收尾阶段要对全文进行概括。
要做到段落之间的连接要连贯,要突出全文中心,不要泛泛而谈。
要做到前后呼应,把跟主题无关的内容去除掉。
(2)主题句需要先确定
主题句是文章的主旨。
主题句是能起到画龙点睛的作用。
主题句一般出现在一篇文章开头,对主题句进行解释扩展就是一般正文的内容。
写主题句应注意:
1,归纳文章的要点。
2,可读性,抓住、吸引读者是主题句的特点。
3,提炼概括性语句。
第二,运用连接词:
学会正确使用连接词可以让文章有整体性、连贯性。
表示因果关系的连接词:
since,because,otherwise,because of,now that,due to…,as,thanks to…,as a result(of),such…that等。
表示罗列增加的连接词:
Besides,then,next,after that,next,On (the) one hand…,First,second,third,what’s more,in addition,furthermore,another,Especially,also,in particular等。
军队文职英语本科专八军队文职英语本科专八考试主要测试考生的英语水平,包括听力、阅读、写作等方面。
下面是一些建议和备考要点:1. 听力(Listening):•多听英语广播、听力材料,提高听力理解能力。
•注意练习听取不同口音的英语,适应各种语境。
2. 阅读(Reading):•阅读各类英语文章,包括新闻、科技、社会等领域的文章,提高泛读和细读的能力。
•注重词汇积累,关注文章中的专业术语。
3. 写作(Writing):•练习写作,包括议论文、文章摘要等。
•注意语法和句子结构,确保表达清晰、准确。
4. 口语(Speaking):•练习口语表达,可以和语伴进行对话,或模拟各种口语场景。
•提高对话的流畅度和语音语调的准确性。
5. 词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Grammar):•扩大词汇量,特别注意与军队文职相关的专业术语。
•复习和巩固基础语法知识。
6. 模拟考试(Mock Tests):•参加模拟考试,了解考试形式和难度,磨练应试技巧。
•分析模拟考试的答题情况,找出自己的薄弱点,并有针对性地进行强化练习。
7. 资源利用(Resources):•利用专业的考试教材、备考书籍,了解考试内容和要点。
•在线学习资源、英语学习APP、英语电台等都是有效的学习途径。
8. 时间规划(Time Management):•合理规划备考时间,注重每个技能的平衡提高。
•制定详细的备考计划,保证每个阶段都有充分的准备。
9. 注意考试技巧(Exam Skills):•熟悉考试规则和题型,学习解题技巧。
•注意时间分配,确保在规定时间内完成各个部分。
10. 汇总强化(Review and Reinforce):- 在考试前进行最后的复习,强化记忆。
- 对以往的模拟考试或练习题进行总结,查漏补缺。
记住,备考是一个系统的过程,需要持之以恒。
根据个人的实际情况,制定合理的学习计划,有计划地提高各项英语技能。
祝你考试顺利!。
英语考试作文2018英语专八作文高分定律2018英语专八作文高分定律2018英语专八作文高分定律之一:准确要使文章语义表达准确,首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语,避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次,要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。
例如:Singapore is a fine country这句话中的fine一词有多种含义,如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。
日常生活中这样使用没有问题,但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。
2018英语专八作文高分定律之二:清晰文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。
为保证所写文章清晰明了,写作时有两点一定要加以注意:一是越确切具体越好。
在这一方面,作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点,然后再选择相关信息,采用某种文体格式传递给读者。
也就是说,写作必须要以特定读者为对象,以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。
尽量以客观陈述为主,少主观臆测推断;尽量明确无误表达,少模棱两可评论,这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。
二是组织结构富有逻辑性。
文章结构富逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。
文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。
2018英语专八作文高分定律之三:简洁直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。
与中文写作相比,英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。
例如,在写作一个段落时,常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句,以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。
另外,写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些,少用或不用冗长的复合句。
切记:短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力。
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Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view/opinions/ideas ...on..观点题 4优劣比较题型:advantages and disadvantages of... 4 why题型 5How to...如何办题型5A or B题型套路: 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招,有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾)14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇:【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇:【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇:【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇:【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇:【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇:【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇:【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇:【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟,数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view/opinions/ideas ...on..观点题套路:Plot structurePeople’s view/opinions/ideas...on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However, others hold that...As to me, I am in favor of the first/second idea.The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination. First, while it is true that...,it doesn’t mean that...Besides,...Admittedly,...but this is not to say that...Therefore/in a word/from the forgoing,...【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person.Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved.However,others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood.In their opinion,blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea.The following are the reasons for my choice.First,while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health,it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful.On the contrary,doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.Second,there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death,will there be anything that can make me happier?In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型:advantages and disadvantages of...套路:Nowadays, ...plays an important part/role in...(is/are popular around us). Like everything else,...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.First,...Besides,...Most important of all, ...But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ...to make matters worse/worst of all, ...Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, ...【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80%of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one,the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students;and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point.Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another,tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all,some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test,offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed.Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice,on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.why题型套路:There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/responsible for the reason why...,but the following are the most typical ones.First,...besides/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more,...most important of all/above all,...All in all/in conclusion,...【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones.First,the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore,I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese,I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics,chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion,I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to...如何办题型套路:Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective. First of all,...Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of ...is...Finally,...These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to...【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry,there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads.As a result,traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective.First of all,roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles.Finally,more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem,all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic.A or B题型套路:When we.../you,we.../you will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice,we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all,A...Also,B...Second,A...Likewise ,B...Despite their similarities,A and B are also different in the following aspects.First,A...However,B...Besides,A...On the contrary,B...Therefore,it depends which...we/you should choose,If we/you...,we/you should choose A;but if we/you...,we/you should turn to B.【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip,we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane.Before making the right choice,we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all,a train will take us to our target railway station.Also,a plane will take us to the target airport.Second,in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside.Likewise,in a plane we can command a good view of fields,buildings,mountains and even clouds below.Despite their similarities,traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects.First,a train ticket is less expensive.Most of us can afford it.However,a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.Besides,it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into trouble,we may survive by jumping out of it.On the contrary,if we travel by plane,we have to ask God to bless us.Finally,it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.Therefore,it depends which transportation tool we should choose.If we just want to save money,we will travel by train;but if we want to save time,we should turn to the plane.专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面,我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低,往往与自己的理想失之交臂,错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会,甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
英语写作怎样才能得高分英语写作怎样才能得高分英语作文是考试的重中之重,考察的范围主要是单词,语法,句型,逻辑,文采等方面,所以只要我们有信心,就一定能把它拿下。
以下是小编整理的关于英语写作得高分的妙招,供大家学习。
1、字迹漂亮想要写好英语作文,我们平时就需要锻炼自己的书写能力,能够把英文书写的特别规范,漂亮,干净整洁。
这是写好英语作文的前提条件。
2、背诵范文想要写好英语作文,我们平时还需要注意多背诵一些英语范文。
这样在写英语作文的时候,我们才可以更好的去组织语言,利用句型。
3、掌握语法和单词想要写好英语作文,我们还必须掌握一定的语法和单词。
这就需要平时大量的背诵和积累了。
4、适当使用高级词汇试着把“huge"等低级词换成”tremendous“。
平时多积累短语,用在作文里。
比如”be astonished at sth“(吃惊)。
5、句型多变平时学过的从句、双重否定句、非谓语等等高级句型会为你的作文加分。
6、可以打草稿如果是考试的时候写英语作文的话,我们为了避免自己书写错误,可以先在草稿纸上书写一遍,然后再誊写到试卷上面,这样可以做到干净整洁,要去写英语作文。
7、层次清楚不管什么样的英语作文,层次清楚很重要。
层次不清楚的作文几乎没有得到高分的可能。
用上一些逻辑连接词。
比如说”on one hand....on the otherhand";"first of all......what's more....in st but not last"等等。
连接词可以到百度去查。
不推荐“first....second...third...."8、不要犯低级错误主谓不一致、频繁拼写错误、中国式英语等等,犯了这些低级错误,是不可能拿高分的。
所以写完之后,一定要检查一下,绝对不能有低级错误。
英语专八作文范文【扩展阅读篇】作文是决定语文考试成绩的“半壁江山”,因此作文的成败往往决定了整个语文考试的成败。
那么怎样让考试作文得高分呢?我觉得以下几点必须注意。
1、题和立意凡考试作文必须审题,原因是考生要在同一环境下,作公平的竞争。
审题,就是要对试题展现的所有内容作全面、准确的审读和理解,把命题者的意图读出来,把题目的各种限制审清楚,明确要我写什么,怎么写,写到什么程度,真正做到全面领会,深刻把握,不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求写作文。
高考作文评判明确规定,凡审题有问题的试卷最后得分一般都不超过二类卷最低分。
由此可见,审题的准确与否是作文成败的关键因素。
立意,就是要作者站在时代的高度,去观察、认识生活,提炼主题,使主题体现时代的精神,既反映时代,也作用于时代,跳动时代的脉搏,推动着时代的前进。
文章的“意”,其实就是作者在体验生活中逐步孕育而成的一种思想,是作者的主观认识与客观实际相“撞击”的产物,它反映作者的思想水平、认识水平以及在社会生活中形成的世界观、人生观、价值观等。
近两年的作文教改提倡学生写真实生活、真实自我,有些同学忽视了对文章思想倾向的把握,看问题不全面,观点偏激,更有甚者由腐败现象而怀疑党的领导和党的政策。
尽管当今的中国社会政治清明,言论自由,话说错了不会追查什么政治问题,但作为未来社会的建设者,正确的是非观还是应该有的。
这一点必须注意。
2、标题和段落标题是文章的眼睛,也是阅卷老师对文章的第一印象,特别是自拟题目写作,阅卷老师很看重考生所拟的标题。
俗话说:“秧好一半谷,题好一半文”,可见题目的重要性。
有些考生先写正文再拟标题,文章写好后也许是没有时间写标题,也许是忘了补写标题。
虽然评分规定无标题扣2分,但实际结果却远非2分。
有人曾做过这样的实验,将几篇写得较好的作文,按保留标题和隐去标题两种类型请两组老师分别予以阅卷,其分数差别一般都在5分以上。
这是因为阅卷老师对无标题作文产生了一种心理距离,不知不觉便降低了分数等级。
英语专八写作技巧【英语写作指导】 1、写作能力的培养要从最基本概念做起,一步一个脚印,扎实地进行基本功训练。
2、就TEM-8写作项目而言,要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练,通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。
此外,要提高语言的准确性,学会使用各种语篇纽带,如 LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTIC CONNECTORS,使作文思路清晰,论点鲜明,例证充分,语言得体,真正达到写作的要求(1)审题在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求。
高质量的作文,第一步是审题。
所谓审题,就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求,正确领会题目的含义,了解题目要求,为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章思路及框架打下基础。
数年来TEM-8写作项目已形成自身的特色。
这个特色就是,该项目内的几个部分(观点、情景、标题、写作要求)具有内在的联系,从而构成一个整体。
因此,审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题,而是要兼顾其他部分。
只有这样,学生才能真正明确写作目的,领会写作要求。
以TEM-8—1997的写作项目为例。
该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS,NURTURING GROWTH AND HEARVESTING THE REWARDS。
如果我们孤立地看题目的话,就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。
但是,一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来,这个标题的含义就变得清晰:它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。
同时,对具体语篇模式的要求(即ANALOGY)也显示在这部分中间。
至于对作文修辞框架的要求,则出现在标题下面的一段文字中。
总而言之,提高审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义,了解写作要求,进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。
然而,在历年写作阅卷中我们发现,审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。
归纳起来有以下几点:1)不熟悉TEM-8写作的设计特点,以为只看标题即可着手写作。
这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。
Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。
Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
Brief: 文章"简为贵" ,要抓住要点,简明扼要。
Coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。
Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。
Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。
Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。
Relevant: 文章一定要要题。
Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。
Straight: 开门见山,直来直去。
Style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。
Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
Theme: 选题得当,主题突出。
专八写作技巧:开篇模板精选1.With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China ,the quality of ourlivesis improving for the better.2.With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportationsystem/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... ) ,an increasing number of problems ,such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... ) ,are beginning to surface.3.As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generallyspeaking ,... /It is often said that... ) has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation5.Currently ,there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemploymentrate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organizedcrime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).6.It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that).. because...7.There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are indeficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages ,industrialpollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8.The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).9.Many people often ask such question: ” ... ' ( More and more people have come to realize...)10.In the past two decades ( In the past five years) ,millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.专八写作技巧:开篇模板精选11.In recent years ,many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).12.Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently thereis a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )13.Nowadays , a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.14.As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China ,free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15.One great man said that...16.As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens ,the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17.Recently ,extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 07 Chinese cities and 23 small towns suffer water shortages.18.These days we often tell that... ,but is this really the case19.There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .. Next .. Last ... There are ,on the other hand,more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) Finally20.There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in bigcities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).21.In the past several years there has been...专八写作技巧:开篇模板精选22.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledgeis power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating neverpays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).23.There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university ,you... In the large university ,you...24.There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.25.Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26.The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons ,27.Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .............. On the other hand )28.There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29.No pains ,no gains. No money ,no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ,no admission.30.We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things ,but because Internet represents the latest technology.31.The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on体育与图书馆,孰轻孰重题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.参考范文:I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it shouldnot be the principal focus of a university education.Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offeringits students resources of a decade ago, it ' s depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information.Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities.不靠运气,只靠努力题目:"When people succeed, it is because of hard work, Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above Use specific and examples to explain your position.参考范文:When people succeed, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do withit,too. Success without some luck is almost impossible. The French emperor Napoleon said of one of his generals, “ I know he ' s good. But is he lucky ” Napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world can' t make up for bad luck. However, hard work can invite good luck.When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done. It might mean turning down an offer and then having a better offer come along. Nothing can replace hard work, but working hard also means you ' re preparing yourself opportunity. Opportunity very often depends on luck.How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistakeor a lucky chance Oneo f the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus' so-called discovery of America. He enriched his sponsors and changed history, but he was really looking for India. However, Columbus ' chance discovery wasn ' t pure luck. It wasbacked up by years of studying and calculating. He worked hard to prove his theory that the world was round.Success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. For example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.Imagine she ' s been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she didn ' t do anything to earn her stardom. On the other hand, think about an actress who ' s spend years learning and working at her craft. When she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle stardom better, she knows she earns it.People who work hard help make their own luck by being ready opportunity knocks. When it comes to success. I think that hard work and luck so hand in hand.直面人生危机题目:Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.参考范文:Crisis is to us what illness is to our body. Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so irrevocably and hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category. They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body ' s immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.A ready example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have much to learn and are yet to exhaust listing legacies left by this crisis. Among them are:First, we are more concerned than ever before with our health, and the environmentwe live in, and above all, the vulnerable medical system and practice we have so long cherished and regarded as matter of course (have taken for granted). Also, we, all of sudden, realize otherwise not so obvious a truth that life is so infirm, feeble andprecarious that if we somehow fail to take advantage of it right here and now, we may have no chance of even saying any words of love to our beloved, not to mention doing anything. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons and legacies brought about by blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not buried in oblivion are mentors for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then those of our compatriots who had died did not die in vain and our sufferings will not go unrewarded.。
英语专八写作高分秘诀
一、内容简单化
内容简单化是考生在构思专八作文时应遵循的原则。
考生不论
是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。
许多考生在作文上败下阵来就是因为花费了大量的时间和精力追求内容的新颖别致。
国家考试中心在出专八作文试题时特别注意选择一些弹性不是很大的题目,因为考试作为一种语言测试方式,其重点在于测试考生英语语言水平,它不像出国英语考试,譬如、GMAT和GRE这类智商型考试那样测试考生逻
辑思辩的能力;如果设置弹性较大的题目,评卷人在评分时就不容易把握。
事实上,专八作文考试的内容并不会给评卷人留下太深的影响,参阅任何一本考试作文指南书的考生都可以发现书中范文的内容不会有太多
新意,评卷人评判的是考生的文字能力,考生在构思时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑,能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可,然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上;有的考生在考场上绞尽脑汁,想要找出些绝妙的内容来吸引评卷人的特别关注,结果往往是花费了十分的心思只得到一分的回报,有时反而会弄巧成拙,使评卷人的注意力转移方向,影响得分。
在考场上,笔者认为考生在构思内容上所花的时间不应超过5分钟,在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后,考生可以在试卷题目下方的空白处列一个简短的提纲,用中文即可,以此作为写作过程中内容的提示,在提笔
开始写作的过程中就可将重点放在保证语言的流畅得体上,不会因为内容而中断思路。
二、结构模式化
专八高分作文的第二大策略是结构模式化,这也是最核心的一条策略。
通览以往的考试作文考题,细心的考生不难发现,专业英语作文考题不
仅题目弹性很小,而且题型相结稳定,这就为考生在短期内提高作文分数创造
了一个条件,使考生完全可以在考前针对考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结
构模式进行训练。
做到内容简单化和结构模式化,考生就已经向专八高分作文的目标迈进了一大
步,如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫,作文的分数就会更上一层楼,
这也就是我们接下来要谈的第三大策略:语言要包装。
前面我们已经说过,专
业英语作文的测试重点是考生的语言能力,因而在语言细节上下一点功夫就可
以让考生展示自己的语言修养。
三、语言要包装
首先是语法方面的包装。
考生要注意在作文中选取一个中心时态,通常选取一
般现在时即可,但在陈述具体例证时要根据不同的情况变换时态。
大纲明确要
求高分作文的句子要做到多样化,所以最好不要全盘使用简单句,这样会降低
文章的层次、复杂句和简单句应在文章中交叉出现,而对一些描述性的例证以
及临时想起的内容可以使用简单句。
同样在引用名人名言时考生也要特别注意:中国人习惯用别人说的话来证明自
己的观点,而西方人引用名人名言通常都是为了进行批判性分析,这也是东西
方文化上的一大差异,建议考生心意一不要使用名人名言,而应当用自己的逻
辑去说服对方。
说到这里自然就引出五一个语言包装的问题:应不应当在作文中作用谚语,大
多数考生会觉得这些语言对评卷人而言已是陈词滥调,不应该在他们面前卖弄,
事实恰恰相反,非英语国家的考生使用谚语常常会给英语国家的评卷人留下良
好的印象,他们认为只有英语功底很扎实的考生才能正确地使用谚语。
因此,
在对所用表达法把握很大的情况下,考生不妨在作文中写一些地道的英语习语。
语言包装的最后一点是文体意识。
普林斯顿所提供的评分标准中非常明确地指出考生所写的文章应当是academic(学术性)的,考生在提笔之前应当清楚地认识到现在这篇文章应当是学术性的正式文体,在遣词造句时要抛弃口语体的非正式的词汇和句型。
最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。
简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。
例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot’s first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。
简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。
人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。
如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?。