苏州苏州科技城外国语学校 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
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2024年江苏省苏州市英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man’s profession?B. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man’s weekend activity?C. Where are the speakers likely to go?Answer: B. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man’s weekend activity?Answer Key: The woman suggests that the man go hiking. You can tell this from the woman’s response, which includes phrases like “I think a hike would be great” and “It’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.”2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.A. What is the main topic of the news report?B. How many people were affected by the storm?C. What is the forecast for the next day?Answer: A. What is the main topic of the news report?Answer Key: The main topic of the news report is the severe storm that hit the region. You can determine this by the introduction of the report, which mentions the storm and its impact. The number of people affected and the forecast are secondary details that are also mentioned but not the primary focus of the report.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A) When will the meeting start?B) Where will the meeting be held?C) Who will attend the meeting?Answer: B) Where will the meeting be held?Explanation: The dialogue likely mentions a specific location for the meeting, making B the correct choice based on typical listening comprehension question formats.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word. The scientist discovered a new species of___________in the Amazon rainforest. Answer: animal (or a specific type of animal if the audio specifies, e.g., “bird”)Explanation: The passage would have mentioned discovering a new species, typically related to nature and biology, with “animal” being a general and likely answer unless specified otherwise in the audio.5、Listen to two people discussing their favorite types of books. Choose the type of book that the man prefers.A. Science FictionB. Historical NovelsC. Biographies(Recording plays.)Answer: A. Science FictionExplanation: During the conversation, the man mentions that he enjoys reading about imaginary worlds and futuristic settings, which are key elements of science fiction.6、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student talking abouta project. What does the teacher suggest the student should do?A. Interview more people for the project.B. Change the topic of the project entirely.C. Use more visual aids in the presentation.(Recording plays.)Answer: C. Use more visual aids in the presentation.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to incorporate diagrams and charts to help illustrate the points being made, which indicates the need for more visual aids.7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A)The man’s favorite movie.B)The woman’s recent trip.C) A new book they both read.D)The upcoming movie night.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the book that both the man and the woman read recently, making option C the correct answer.8、Why does the woman suggest going to the art gallery instead of the movie theater?A)She wants to avoid the crowded movie theater.B)She is not interested in watching a movie.C)She heard the art gallery is free this weekend.D)The man mentioned he doesn’t like art galleries.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests going to the art gallery because she heard it is free this weekend, making option C the correct answer. The other options do not match the context of the conversation.9.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop. The first friend is asking about the second friend’s weekend plans.A)“I’m planning to go hiking with my family.”B)“I’m thinking of visiting an art gallery downtown.”C)“I’m going to spend the weekend at my grandparents’ house.”Answer: B) “I’m thinking of visiting an art gallery downtown.”Explanation: The conversation implies that the second friend is considering a cultural activity for the weekend, which is visiting an art gallery downtown. The other options suggest outdoor activities or visiting relatives, which are not mentioned in the conversation.10.You hear a weather forecast for the city of New York.A)“Today will be partly cloudy with a high of 75 degrees and a low of 55 degrees.”B)“Tomorrow will have a chance of rain with a high of 80 degrees and a low of 60degrees.”C)“There will be snow in the city starting tonight with a high of 40 degrees and a low of30 degrees.”Answer: B) “Tomorrow will have a chance of rain with a high of 80 degrees and a low of 60 degrees.”Explanation: The weather forecast mentions a chance of rain, which is a specific weather condition. The other options mention different weather phenomena, such as clear skies and snow, which do not match the forecast given.11、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What subject does the man need help with?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. ChemistryAnswer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, the mal e student mentions that he’s been struggling with his math homework and asks the female student if she could help him study for the upcoming test.12、Next, listen to a teacher giving instructions about a project due date. Choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: When is the project due?A. Friday this weekB. Monday next weekC. Wednesday next weekAnswer: C. Wednesday next weekExplanation: The teacher clearly states in the recording that despite the initial plan to have the project due on Friday, it has now been extended and will be due on Wednesday of the following week.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What are the two friends discussing?A. Their favorite movieB. Their weekend plansC. Their new carAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends discuss their plans for the weekend, which indicates that the topic of their discussion is their weekend plans.14.Listen to a short passage about environmental protection. Then answer the question.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of using renewable energyB. The negative impact of plastic pollutionC. The benefits of planting treesAnswer: BExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the negative effects of plastic pollution on the environment, making it the main idea. While the otheroptions are also mentioned in the passage, they are not the primary focus.15、What does Sarah initially plan to do over the weekend?A) Go hikingB) Read at homeC) Meet with friendsD) Visit the parkAnswer: B) Read at homeExplanation: When Tom asks Sarah about her weekend plans, she says she was thinking about staying at home and catching up on some reading.16、When and where are they meeting for the hike?A) 8 PM at the park entranceB) 8 AM at the park entranceC) 8 AM at the mountain baseD) 8 PM at the mountain baseAnswer: B) 8 AM at the park entranceExplanation: Tom tells Sarah that they are meeting at the park entrance at 8 AM sharp to start their hike.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the main topic of their conversation?A. A new movie they both want to see.B. The recent weather changes.C. Their favorite sports team.D. A book they both read last week.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on their favorite sports team, which is clearly mentioned in the conversation.18.You will hear a short passage about environmental protection. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main concern regarding environmental protection?A. The increasing pollution in cities.B. The need for recycling programs.C. The effects of global warming.D. The importance of using renewable energy.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker mainly discusses the effects of global warming and the importance of taking action to combat it, which is the central concern of the passage.19、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a bus to the airport.B. Call a taxi to pick her up.C. Walk to the nearest subway station.D. Ask a friend to drive her to the airport.Answer: B. Call a taxi to pick her up.Explanation: The man suggests that calling a taxi would be more convenient for the woman considering the time and the fact that she has a lot of luggage. This is a practical solution as it avoids the potential delays and the physical effort required for the other options.20、What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She is going on a business trip.B. She is visiting a friend in another city.C. She is leaving for a holiday with her family.D. She is moving to a new job in a different country.Answer: A. She is going on a business trip.Explanation: From the context of the conversation, it is clear that the woman is preparing to leave for a business trip, which requires her to travel to the airport with all her necessary documents and luggage. The urgency and the nature of her travel, as mentioned by the man, indicate that this is likely a professional engagement rather than a personal one.二、阅读理解(30分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small coastal town of Seaside Cove, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in 1945, houses a vastcollection of books, magazines, and multimedia resources. However, in recent years, the library has faced a significant challenge: a steady decline in the number of young people visiting the facility.The decline in young visitors can be attributed to several factors. First, the rise of digital media has led many young people to prefer online entertainment over traditional reading. Second, the town’s youth are increasingly mobile, spending more time in the nearby city for shopping, dining, and social activities. Finally, the library’s outdated technology and lack of interactive programs have failed to attract the attention of the younger generation.In an effort to reverse this trend, the library’s board of directors has decided to take a bold step. They have hired a young librarian named Emily, who is passionate about technology and community engagement. Emily’s vision is to transform the library into a modern, dynamic space that caters to the needs of today’s youth.One of Emily’s first initiatives is to set up a “Tech Zone” where young people can access the latest gadgets and software for learning and entertainment. She also plans to introduce a series of interactive programs, such as coding workshops, gaming nights, and film discussions. Additionally, Emily wants to partner with local schools and businesses to create a more integrated approach to education and community life.The community has shown mixed reactions to Emily’s plans. Some residentsare excited about the potential for revitalizing the library and attracting young people back. Others worry that the changes might alienate older members of the community who have enjoyed the library in its traditional form.Questions:1.What are the three main reasons for the decline in young people visiting the library in Seaside Cove?A) The rise of digital media, increased mobility of the youth, and outdated technology.B) Lack of interactive programs, the library’s outdated appearance, and high fees.C) The popularity of sports activities, the closure of local businesses, and the lack of a swimming pool.D) The absence of a café, the lack of air conditioning, and the smell of old books.2.What is Emily’s role at the library and what is her main goal?A) To manage the book collection and encourage more donations.B) To transform the library into a modern, dynamic space that appeals to young people.C) To organize book clubs and reading challenges for all ages.D) To replace all the old books with new releases and popular fiction.3.How has the community responded to Emily’s plans for the library?A) They have unanimously supported the changes and are eager to see them implemented.B) There is a strong divide between the older and younger residents, with each group opposing the other’s views.C) The majority of residents are indifferent to the changes, but a small groupis excited about the potential benefits.D) The community has organized a protest against the changes, claiming they are unnecessary and disruptive.Answers:1.A) The rise of digital media, increased mobility of the youth, and outdated technology.2.B) To transform the library into a modern, dynamic space that appeals to young people.3.B) There is a strong divide between the older and younger residents, with each group opposing the other’s views.三、完型填空(15分)Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. There is one extra word than needed.In the 71 days of summer, the sun beats down on the 72 landscape, turning the fields a deep 73 and the rivers into shimmering mirrors. Children 74 from school, eager to 75 the long, carefree days ahead.71.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. pleasant72.A. lush B. barren C. fertile D. flat73.A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue74.A. return B. relax C. gather D. escape75.A. anticipate B. endure C. cherish D. regretAnswer:71.B. hot72.B. barren73.C. yellow74.A. return75.A. anticipate四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The book,__________has sold millions of copies, is a best-seller.A. whichB. thatC. itD. itsAnswer: AExplanation: The correct relative pronoun to use here is “which” because it introduces a non-restrictive relative clause that provides additional information about the book. “That” is used for restrictive clauses, and “it” and “its” are not used to introduce relative clauses.2、She___________to the party last night, but she said she was too tired.A. was invitedB. invitedC. had been invitedD. has invitedAnswer: CExplanation: The correct option is “had been invited” because it indicates a past action that was completed before another past action (attending the party last night). The past perfect tense is used here to express the sequence of events.“Was invited” would imply a present state, “invited” is in the simple past tense, and “has invited” is in the present perfect tense, which is not appropriate for describing a past event.3、In the summer of 2022, we went on vacation and___________to a small village in the countryside.A. decidedB. was decidingC. had decidedD. have decidedAnswer: C. had decidedExplanation: The correct answer is “had decided” because the sentence indicates a past action (going on vacation) that was completed before another past action (deciding to go to the village). The past perfect tense is used to show this sequence of past actions.4、If I___________to the store earlier, I would have bought the milk before it went bad.A. would goB. wentC. had goneD. goAnswer: C. had goneExplanation: The correct answer is “had gone” because the sentencedescribes a conditional situation where the speaker is expressing a past action that would have had a result in the past (buying the milk before it went bad). The past perfect tense is used here to indicate the past condition.5.The cat is sleeping on the _5__ chair in the room.A. redB. redsC. red’sD. reds’Answer: A. redExplanation: The correct form is “red” because it is used as an adjective to describe the color of the chair. The possessive form, such as “red’s” or “reds’”, would not be appropriate in this context.6.She _6__ her homework before she went to bed last night.A. has finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finishingAnswer: B. finishedExplanation: The correct form is “finished” because the sentence is in the simple past tense, which is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past. The present perfect tense “has finished” and the incorrect forms “have finished” and “finishing” are not suitable for this context.7.In the__________(be) room, there are many books on different subjects.答案:7. being解析:根据句意,空格处描述的是房间的一个状态,因此需要使用现在分词形式作定语。
2023-2024学年江苏苏州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. Here is some advice:* Write down key facts. If your, teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注)lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.* Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he/she is saying, you can ask him/her after class.* Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.* Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.* Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.(1)What should you write down in your notebook in class?A: Every word.B: Lots of dates.C: The most important facts.D: Your ideas about the class.(2)If you can't follow your teacher in class, what should you do?A: Ask the teacher after class.B: Ask your partner in class.C: Stop to think it over in class.D: Ask the teacher to repeat it at once.(3)Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A: Organizing the notes.B: Asking your teachers for help.C: Recopying your notes after class.D: Comparing your notes with your classmates.【答案】CAD【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年苏州市中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake. A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved2、______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on3、The clothes in this store are sold _______ very good prices.A.in B.at C.on D.to4、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A.to not B.didn’t C.not to D.do not5、— Could you tell me ________?— Next year.A.when did he come back B.when he came backC.when will he come back D.when he will come back6、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?--Not until the playground __________ next week.A.will repair B.will be repaired C.is repaired7、My father wants me to____ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.A.win the heart of B.take care ofC.get into the habit of D.stay in touch with8、—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi throug h “Didi”?—___________.A.Y ou're welcome. B.Sure, I'd love to.C.Take it easy. D.It doesn't matter.9、Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ________ lettersA.else anyone’s B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s D.anyone else10、---It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.---Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music.A.in, of B.in, for C.for, of D.for. InⅡ. 完形填空11、Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982,when I was coaching the Raiders,the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape,I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 1 .That summer at training camp,Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 2 . One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯)was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役).He apologized for 4 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球).Now he was in front of me,almost crying. I thought for a moment,realizing we had to keep that 6 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk,I said,“You go out and play your very best, and let us7 if you still have it. Personally,I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle,crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly,or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office,and what Lyle,and what the Raiders,had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment,I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.1.A.deal B.plan C.argument D.mistake2.A.away B.over C.well D.fast3.A.low B.cool C.clear D.heavy4.A.pushing B.refusing C.cheating D.disappointing5.A.faced B.carried C.received D.imagined6.A.ball B.fire C.time D.talk7.A.guess B.wonder C.decide D.predict8.A.cheers B.pain C.peace D.tearsⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1.(scientist)on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2.(study)how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3.(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4.(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5.special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6.he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7.his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8.(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9.(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10.is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”. (Chong means “repeat” in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a big trouble will come to your hometown”. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can yourfamily members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and so on.Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for familyget-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.1.The Double Ninth Festival began around ______.A.475-221 BC B.435-231 BC C.337-221 BC D.245-213 BC2.People usually climb mountains and ______ on the festival.A.cook meals B.feed the animalsC.drink chrysanthemum wine D.learn magic art3.Fei Changfang is ______.A.Huang Jing’s cousin B.Huang Jing’s teacherC.Huang Jing’s friend D.Huang Jing’s neighbor4.Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to ______.A.make dumplings B.buy some wineC.wear new clothes D.do some exerciseB14、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone’s life just by being with him or her-----a summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。
2024届江苏省苏州市苏州地区校中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.---No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.A.can be B.must be C.can't be D.mustn’t be2、Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited3、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A.must B.can C.should D.would4、—Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?—Oh, no, dear, you _______. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A.needn’t B.can’tC.won’t D.couldn’t5、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.A.take B.were taken C.are taken D.took6、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often ______ the people in trouble.A.will help B.helps C.is helping D.has helped7、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where8、—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy9、--Where is the comic book?--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before10、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.A.calls B.will call C.called D.is callingⅡ. 完形填空11、Mr Phillips was getting ready to leave his office. He remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall (摊位) 1 the street. Mr Phillips had never seen this stallbefore, so he went to check it out.He asked her how much her bananas 2 . She said $8 per kilogram. He 3 to bargain. “The store 4I usually buy bananas only asks $5 per kg. Can you sell them to me 5 the same price?” he asked. The old lady was reluctant (不情愿的) but 6 agreed to sell them for $6 per kg. 7 , Mr Phillips wasn’t satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store 8 .He went inside, 9 a bunch of bananas and went to the cashier (收银员). He saw that the price was $10 per kg. He tried to bargain again, but the 10 said, “Sorry sir, we do not bargain here.” Mr Phillips felt 11 and went back to the old lady. She recognized (认出) him and told him, “Sir, I can’t 12 you that price anymore.”Mr Phillips told her, “Don’t worry about it. I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me 2 kg.” The old lady was happy and said, “I can’t take $10 but I will take $7 per kg. I appreciate your 13 .”Later, Mr Phillips recommended (推荐) the old lady’s fruit stall 14 his coworkers (同事). And with support from Mr Phillips and many other shoppers, she was able to make a 15 living.1.A.in front of B.behind C.across D.before2.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took3.A.tried B.pretended C.worried D.meant4.A.which B.that C.where D.whose5.A.as B.for C.of D.against6.A.firstly B.luckily C.hopefully D.finally7.A.But B.However C.So D.Because8.A.instead B.yet C.already D.ever9.A.put down B.took off C.picked up D.gave away10.A.lady B.boss C.customer D.cashier11.A.good B.bad C.excited D.sorry12.A.leave B.pass C.provide D.offer13.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.unkindness14.A.to B.for C.with D.at15.A.poorer B.friendlier C.worse D.betterⅢ. 语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1.(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways tohelp, Jahkil came up with the 2.[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3.['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4.(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5.things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6.. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7.['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8.(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9.(different). “They don’t have to wait 10.they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The 17 Xi'an International Marathon started on Oct. 28th (Saturday). On that Day, over 20,000 runners from 26 countries and regions joined the marathon. The route started from the South Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大明宫遗址公园). The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.0975 km) and the mini Marathon (4.5 km). It is the first regular marathon event inXi'an, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty and Bell Tower of Ming Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore funny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clocked 2:16:02 to win the first place of Xi'an International Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco followed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdong, a student studying in Northwest Normal University. In the women's race, Mongolia's runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenya's Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分别地).“I've been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. It's fantastic! I guess the players from all over the world will be amazed by the view of modem buildings and ancient relics, "said Lou Zhixuan, a Xi'an citizen.1.How many runners took part in the 17 Xi’an International Marathon?A.More than 20,000 B.Less than 20,000. C.Over 2,000. D.Less than 2,600.2.The race route was designed along many relics and attractions in order to .A.make the runners relaxedB.make the competition easyC.show the ancient culture in Xi’anD.show how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3.Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh come from?A.Japan. B.France. C.Germany. D.Mongolia.4.What’s the best title for this passage?A.17 City Wall Marathon in Xi’an B.17 Xi’an International MarathonC.Come and Join us D.A Great City in the WorldB14、Jim is a young farmer. He was once put into prison( 监狱).One day, he got a letter from his mother. “ I’m so worried about our farm,”she wrote.”it’s time to plant potatoes. I can’t dig (挖) all the fields(田地) by myself.”Jim read the letter and became sad. “ What can I do?” he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother,” don’t dig the fields. There is much money in the earth. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.”Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, “ Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all the fields. I can’t understand it. It seemed that they were looking for something. What should I do?”Jim smiled when he read his mother’s letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say.1.Jim’s mother was much worried about___________.A.himB.their farmC.the potatoesD.the money2.In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to______.A.dig the fieldsB.dig for the moneyC.ask others for helpD.go to the prison to see him3.Jim’s mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_____.A.farmersB.Jim’s friendsC.prison guards( 监督员)D.Jim’s brothersC15、How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, th e Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 1.Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?A.Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters.B.Because the children are good examples of finishing their homework.C.Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.D.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2.What’s the meaning of “couch tomatoes” in paragraph three?A.The people who like outdoor activities.B.The people who like indoor activities.C.The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.D.The people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3.Which of the sentence is wrong?A.The Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend.B.The two little girl were tired of all the activities.C.The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.D.The activities are good to Amy and Ella’s health.4.What can we know from the end of the article?A.The family will stop doing the activities next year.B.Amy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years’ list.C.The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.D.The parents have the final say to the list of activities.D16、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another din ner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a lon g time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”1.Where did the story happen?A.In New York. B.In Chicago. C.In the West. D.In a restaurant.2.How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend?A.From his height and his voice. B.From the shape of his nose.C.From their talking about old times. D.From their meeting place.3.In which order did the following events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.A.c-e-d-a-b. B.e-b-c-a-d. C.c-d-a-e-b. D.e-c-a-b-d.4.According to the passage, we know ____________.A.the tall man was Bob’s old friendB.the two men had dinner in a restaurantC.Jimmy came to Chicago to meet BobD.Bob was a criminal wanted in Chicago5.What can we infer(推断) from the story?A.Time may change a good man into a bad one.B.The police would make some notes on Bob.C.Bob came from the far West to meet his friend.D.They promised to meet each other 20 years ago.E17、“What is success?” Mr Gruber ask ed his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled,“but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.” “Getting everything yo uneed, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a che cking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1.What class did Mr Gruber teach?A.History B.ScienceC.Maths D.Business2.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A.Tom B.JamesC.Peter D.Sandy3.How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He himself kept talking.B.He just read from a textbook.C.He showed a movie to his students.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.4.What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A.Strange B.PatientC.Shy D.Proud5.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Get What Y ou Want B.Needs and WantsC.Try to Get More Money D.How to Live WellF18、Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Let’s have a look!1.You can see the posters on the ____.A.desk B.blackboard C.wall2.If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT____.A.buy school thingsB.get new ways of readingC.improve reading skills and learn more about nature3.The “stop smoking “challenge lasts for ___.A.one year B.one month C.one term4.If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can pay only ___yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.A.eight B.seven C.three5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.Y ou need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.B.The activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting Hall.C.The activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生,名叫Jason Wu。
苏州市中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
苏州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
2024-2025学年江苏省苏州昆山市、太仓市初三中考测试(一)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A.mistakes B.mistook C.is mistaken D.was mistaken2、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China.Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient3、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A.勿踏草坪Keep out the grass.B.禁止钓鱼No fishC.游泳池Swimming Pool D.单行道One Way4、--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back5、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A.what should I choose B.which I should chooseC.which should I choose D.what I should choose6、We went to Sanya last summer and ______ many beautiful photos there.A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken7、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A.been good at B.taken good care ofC.worked well in D.got on well with8、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now.A.put up B.put out C.put away D.put off9、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A.after B.until C.while D.before10、---Have you taken your medicine today?---Yes, I____ it after breakfast.A.have taken B.will take C.take D.tookⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空,阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
苏州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。
Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (country).In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。
2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________二、阅读单选Confucianism(儒家思想)has thousand years.Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.Here are some other benefits of later school start times:More time for a healthy breakfastWhen running late in the mornings,students are likely to go without breakfast.With an empty stomach,one finds it difficult to focus(集中)in class.When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.With extra time before going to school,students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.Fewer behavioral(行为的)problemsTeens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life.Less sleep may cause worries,stress and unhappiness.When they get enough sleep,students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly.They’re less likely to feel worried,unhappy or get angry.For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.Better performance(表现)in studySleep loss hurts attention,memory and brain development.Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn.They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.In conclusion,starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep.It improves their chances of eating,behaving and performing better.18.According to the passage,what may cause teenagers to stay up?A.Their low grades.B.Their empty stomachs.C.Their body’s sleep cycle.D.Their heavy homework.19.How can sleep loss influence students’study?A.It gives them much energy.B.It does harm to the brain.C.It saves more time for study.D.It improves their memory. 20.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain reasons for students’stress.B.To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.C.To discuss scientists’research on healthy food.It was my first day at school. Miss Caroline began the day“But if I keep on going to school,we can’t ever read any more…”“That’s really worrying you,isn’t it?”“Yes,sir.”When Atticus looked at me,I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something.“Do you know what a compromise(妥协)is?”he asked.“Breaking the law?”“No,an agreement.It works this way,”he said.“If you promise me to go to school,we’ll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK?”“Yes sir!”22.What happened to Scout on her first day at school?A.She was not able to read the alphabet.B.She lost interest in reading and writing.C.She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.D.She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.23.What does the underlined part in Paragraph11mean?A.To play a small trick on him.B.To walk hand in hand with him. C.To tell him about your thoughts.D.To think from his point of view. 24.What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?A.Go to school.B.Stay at home.C.Teach herself.D.Make a living.25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Scout didn’t trust Atticus.B.Scout didn’t like reading. C.Atticus was a wise father.D.Atticus was mad at Scout.三、阅读还原7选5四、根据汉语提示填空31.We must stay together__________(无论什么)happens.32.We offered to look after our________(邻居的)dog when she was away.33.Our country has a__________(骄傲的)record of sporting achievement. 34.Some of my________(英雄)are real people,and some are from stories.五、根据首字母填空35.The whole town is c__________the opening of the new bridge with a huge party. 36.Although I’ve met her only once or t__________,I can tell that she has a strong personality.37.To get everybody in the discussion,Miss Su has d__________our class into six groups. 38.We all look f__________to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.Thereturned to Earth on June4after a six-month七、语法填空请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
苏州市中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。
苏州苏州科技城外国语学校中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。
所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
(1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。
此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填to get。
(2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。
根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词,故填so。
(3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。
discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。
(4)句意:她选择了正确时间。
此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。
(5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。
副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。
(6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。
基数词1521后是名词复数,故填kids。
(7)句意:当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。
(8)句意:睡觉时间是其次。
根据followed by time接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二,故填second。
(9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。
teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。
a survey of,固定搭配,……的调查,故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse to take care ________ him.One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。
(1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。
weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day by day可知是比较级weaker,故填 weaker。
(2)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。
(3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。
take care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。
(4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士——Anthony and Peter 。
two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses。
(5)句意:安东尼对你的评价很差。
根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故填given 。
(6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。
此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词if,如果,故填If。
(7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。
cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。
(8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺少宾语,故用what提问,故填What。
(9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。
副词修饰动词shouted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填angrily。