高中非谓语练习题详解100道
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高中非谓语动词练习A
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
解析：C
用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。Watch ...doing
sth.
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be
解析：D
consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained
properly
解析：D
过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
解析：A
从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。 2 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
解析：D
see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to
keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
解析：D
lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her
little brother sat there...与谓语动词sat保持一致
伴随状语是指状语的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
解析：D
catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8. correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish
quickly
解析：C 3 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning
farmhouse, calling continuously（连续不断地） for help.
A. supporting（ 支持;帮助;支撑;维持） B. having supported C. being supported by D.
being supported
解析：A
-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration
Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
解析：B
题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
解析：B
由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。Car与stick是被动关系。
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing 4 C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
解析：D
由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13. The monument（纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽作品） was built in honor of the explorer who was believed
_____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
解析：A
用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。主动关系。
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
解析：B
考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15. The program（节目，计划，程序） was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____
on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
解析：C
由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then（偶尔，有时） so that I can know how everyone is getting along（生活，进展）. 5 A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
解析：C
appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk
and sleep
解析：A
题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered
such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the
river.
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑，一般叫做"垂悬分词"，在语法书上叫做"独立主格结构"
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
