Unit5 词组讲义 2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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8B Unit5 Good manners词组讲义A
Welcome to the unit
1. 你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。 You are old enough to learn about manners.
2. 你什么意思？ What do you mean? = What’s your meaning?
3. 别打断别人说话。别插嘴。 Don’t cut in on others.
打断(某人/某事)，插嘴 cut in(on sb/sth.)
4. 活到老，学到老。 You are never too old to learn.
5. 在公共场所应该做的正确的事 the right things to do in public places
6. 到处扔垃圾是不文明行为。 It’s bad manners to drop litter everywhere.
7. 让水龙头开着/ 把它丢在家里了 leave the tap running / leave it at home
让灯开着/关着 让窗开着/关着 leave the light on/off leave the window open/closed
8. 有礼貌地等待并保持安静 wait politely and keep quiet
9. 在花园摘花/另选一个城市参观/捡起它 pick flowers in the park /pick another city to visit/ pick it up
10. 遵守交规
obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules
11. 排队等候/排队做某事 queue for your turn / queue to do sth.
12. 轮到某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到你交作业了。 It’s your turn to hand in your homework.
13. 看完书后把它们放回去 put the books back after reading
Reading
14. 跟人打招呼的正确方式是什么？ What’ s the proper way to greet people? (greet= say hello to)
那是我能想到的帮助她的唯一方法。 That’s the only way I can think of to help her.
15. 握某人的手/与某人握手 shake one’s hand/ shake hands with sb. (shake-shook-shaken)
16. 第一次遇见你 meet you for the first time
17. 英国人只用亲吻礼跟亲人或密友打招呼。British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
通过邮件保持联络/声音响亮地说 keep in touch by email / say it in a loud voice
18. 喜欢用像天气这样的话题打开话匣子 like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather
19. 避免像年龄，体重或钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age, weight or money
=avoid talking about age, weight or money
避免做某事 avoid doing sth.
20. 在公共场所举止文明 behave politely in public
21. 插队加塞是不礼貌的。 It’s rude to push in before others.= It’s impolite to cut in before others.
22. 在街上撞到某人 bump into someone in the street
23. 要是你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你, 也不会推开你。If you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
在某种程度上/在去…的路上/迷路/挡路 in some ways / on one’s way to… /lose one’s way / in the way
24. 他们会说劳驾并有礼貌地等你让开。 They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
等车停稳了再下车。 Don’t get off the bus until it stops.
25. 他们在家也很有礼貌。 They are very polite at home as well/too.
26. 时尚一直在改变。 Fashion is changing all the time.
27. 在公共场合压低声音 keep your voice down in public
28. 他们不喜欢大声喊叫或者放声大笑。 They don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.
29. 我确定它们对我们很有帮助。 I’m sure they are helpful to us.
30. 我希望这样。/我不希望这样。 I hope so. /I hope not.
31.
正如谚语所云，“入乡随俗。” Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
32. 尽量不要做某事 try not to do sth.
33. 偶然撞上某人或某物 hit someone or something by accident（= bump into someone）
8B Unit5 Good manners词组讲义B
Grammar
1. 你长大了，可以了解礼仪了。 You are old enough to learn about manners.
2. 别人说话时，米莉有足够的耐心仔细聆听。Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
3. 桑迪很细心，可以注意到她周围的细微变化。Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
4. 艾米很滑稽，可以让大家课后开怀大笑。 Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
5. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声喧哗。 British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.
=British people are so polite that they won't shout loudly in public.
6. 英国太远了, 珍妮不能独自去那里。 The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
7. 参加讨论/参加俱乐部/跟我们一块参加活动join the discussion/join the club/join us in taking part in the activity
8. 清楚地表达他自己的意见 express himself clearly
9. 写下所有的要点/把它们写下来 write down all the main points/write them down
10. 她太忙着上舞蹈课而不能听广播。 She was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
他太忙于做家作了而没注意到我进来。 He was too busy doing his homework to notice me come in.
忙于（做）某事 be busy with sth / be busy doing sth.
11. 他还太小，不能上学。 He is not old enough to go to school.=He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can't go to school.
12. 这道数学题太难了，没人解得出来。 The math problem is too difficult for anyone to work out.
=The math problem is not easy enough for anyone to work out. =The math problem is so difficult that no one can work it out.
Integrated skills
13. 跟我讨论公共场所使用的标牌 talk with me about signs used in public places
14. 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.
15. 公共标志色彩明亮。 Public signs are bright in colours.
16. 让我们保持安全远离危险/使图书管理员远离事故 keep us safe from danger /keep the librarian away from accidents
17. 警告我们（不要）做某事 /警告某人某事 warn us (not) to do sth./ warn sb. of sth. (n---warning)
18. 看看某人画的这幅名画 look at this famous painting by sb
19. 标牌上写着：“禁止扔垃圾/禁止拍照/禁止停车/禁止吸烟”。The sign says:"No littering/ No photos/No parking/No smoking".
