【中考英语 易错题】易错点01 名词(原卷及答案)

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d l ike noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---Is that man an ______? ---Do you mean the one who’s wearing a different T-shirt?A. AmericanB. EnglishC.AustraliaD.India【解析】English表示英国人时，前面不加冠词，Australian 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人, Indian 印度人答案为A。

2、 ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zoneA. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。

3、 An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of AprilA.happenedB.rockedC.took placeD.appeared【解析】“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。

常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。

具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。

具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使....摇晃使...震动答案为B.4、 ---Does the child need any help ? ----NoHe is old enough to _____ himselfA.put onB.wearC. take care.D. Dress【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣答案为D。

5、 Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______ My brother is coming to see meA. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t【解析】can't语气是非常委婉的，有可能的意思mustn’t 禁止，needn’t 不必要won’t将不，语气比较生硬，答案为B。

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、--- How _____ do you think the war will come to a stop? ---I’m not sure, maybe in another month’s timeA. longB. soonC. oftenD. Far【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后，常用在将来时中，答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问多久一次 how far 多远，对距离提问答案为B。

2、---- Did you finish _____ the book? ---- Yes ,I did Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of itA.reading,forB.reading,toC.to read, forD.to read ,to【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事thanks to “由于”、“幸亏”，to表示感谢的对象thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。

答案为B。

3、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时，如果主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数。

答案为B。

4、Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount（打折）A.veryB.a lot ofC.manyD.far【解析】far more表示..贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级答案为D。

中考英语总复习易错题，易错点，易混点，疑点分类汇编----快速提升分数的捷径一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little moneyA. so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such【解析】such...that，such修饰名词，但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时，用so代替such.答案为C。

2、---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zoneA. andB.butC.soD.then【解析】对不起，---我认为你不能在这里抽烟。

B 表示转折。

答案为B.3、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classesA.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】left 留下，forgot 留下，忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失答案为C。

4、 Tom ______ there for months since he ______ back to his hometownA. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got【解析】Tom自从回到他的家乡，他已经在那生活了10个月了。

since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式答案选B5、She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ( ) to be quite a good oneA. toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said【解析】It’s said to ...据说她不知道这个学校，但是据说是相当好的一个。

一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken14．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for15．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them16．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 17．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg18．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。

易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。

【问诊】首先根据后面的名词，可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。

句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。

修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。

故填beautiful。

【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词，要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。

牢记名词后缀，1．（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity2．（2020年山东卷，语法填空）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World CupA. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征，用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to thequestion ，故答案为C。

2、---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wifewith the housework ---That’s trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his workA.tooB.soC.veryD.such【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too..to结构。

3、 ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long ---Never mind I ____ here for only a few minutesA. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。

答案为A。

4、---Dad,what’s the sea like? ---Well,it’s large and full of water It covers about _____ of the earthA.one thirdB.three quarterC.three-fourthD.three quarters【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---My computer doesn’t work at all ---Don’t worryI think I can put it ______for youA.wellB.rightC.goodD.up【解析】 A和C都是“好”的意思，但这个好是与一般相对的，D是“上”的意思，B是“ 正确”“恢复正常”的意思我电脑坏了---不要担心，我认为我可以帮你修好。

答案为B。

2、---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did We _____ allthe other teamsA.beat, beatB. beat ,wonC. win, wonD.win, beat.【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。

但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。

答案为D。

3、 ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ---Around , butI’ve forgotten most of themA. byB. atC. toD. on【解析】By the end of 到....为止如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。

At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。

答案为A。

4、No matter _____ you do, you must do it as well as possibleA.whatB.howC.whenD.where【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里答案为A。