2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹三中等校联考九年级(上)月考语文试卷(12月份)

内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考物理试题一、单选题1．下列改变物体内能的方式与晒太阳相同的是（）A．搓手取暖B．锻打菜刀C．反复弯折铁丝D．用煤气烧水2．柴油机在吸气冲程中吸入气缸内的是（）A．空气B．柴油C．雾状的柴油D．空气和雾状柴油的混合物3．科学家通过电子显微镜观察到物质是由分子和原子构成的，并且组成物质的分子并不是静止不动的。

下列关于分子的热运动说法正确的是（）A．马路上尘土飞扬，说明分子在永不停歇地做无规则运动B．扩散现象只在液体和气体中发生C．吸盘能牢牢吸在玻璃上，说明分子间存在引力D．酒精和水混合后总体积减小，说明分子间有间隙4．如图是四冲程汽油机的工作示意图，其中气缸内气体温度一直升高的冲程是（）A．B．C．D．5．如图，在试管内装些水，用橡胶塞塞住管口，将水加热一段时间后，橡胶塞被冲出。

则（）A．管内水蒸气的内能不变B．管内水蒸气对橡胶塞做了功C．试管中的水温度越高含有的热量越多D．灯中剩余酒精的热值变小6．随着电子商务的迅猛发展，网络购物已成为人们日常消费的一种主要形式，一些生鲜商品也能冷锻快递运输。

如图所示，是某食品冷链运输过程中使用的冰袋，下列分析正确的是（）A．冰袋温度很低，没有内能B．温度从食品转移到冰袋C．冰袋中的物质熔化时，温度不变，内能增大D．此过程中发生热传递的原因是食品的内能比冰袋大7．“长征五号”系列运载火箭，为“天问一号”“嫦娥五号”等多项重要航天器发射任务立下了汗马功劳。

下面关于“长征五号”涉及的物理知识说法正确的是（）A．在选择火箭燃料时，主要考虑的因素是燃料的比热容B．火箭升空时，燃气的内能转化为火箭的机械能C．随着科技的发展，火箭发动机的热机效率可达100%D．火箭穿过大气层时，防护罩温度升高是通过热传递方式改变了内能二、实验题8．如图所示，在一个配有活塞的厚玻璃筒里放一小团干燥的硝化棉，用力将活塞迅速下压，会观察到硝化棉燃烧起来。

内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份月考英语试卷（含解析无听力原文音频）2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）听力测试第一节：听下面5段对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6．（1.5分）Why didn't Vera sleep well？A.Because she worried about the exams.B.Because the noise from the factory troubled her.C.Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams.7．（3分）（1）Who came up with the electricity﹣saving plan？A.Jerry.B.Jerry's brother.C.Jerry's mother.（2）How much does Jerry's family spend on electricity each month now？A.About 60 yuan.B.About 80 yuan.C.About 120 yuan.8．（3分）（1）Who are in the photo？A.Grandma and her sister.B.Grandma and her kids.C.Grandma﹣and.grandpa.（2）What was Grandma's hobby？A.Singing.B.Cooking.C.Reading.9．（4.5分）（1）How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train？A.About 9 hours.B.About 13 hours.C.About 30 hours.（2）How did people in Li Hua's hometown make money five years ago？A.By growing rice.B.By growing vegetables.C.By keeping chickens.（3）When did Li Hua's aunt buy her second car？A.In 2023.B.In 2023.C.In 2023.10．（4.5分）（1）Where has Sally White been as a volunteer in Wuhan？A.In a big hospital.B.In a big community.C.In a big shop.（2）What does Sally White think of her job？A.Dangerous.B.Hard.C.Easy.（3）What did Sally White bring for the young doctor？A.Some food.B.Some medicine.C.A birthday cake.第三节：听短文。

"内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹镇第三中学2014届九年级上学期学习评价语文试题新人教版1．全卷满分150分。

2．答卷前，请务必将密封线内的内容填写清楚。

3．请用蓝黑钢笔或黑色中性笔答卷，并注意保持卷面的整洁。

第一部分语言积累（共44分）一、词语积累（共15分）1．给加点的字注音（6分）谧陨．．．．2．根据拼音写汉字（4分）．．黠亵睿诓红妆素guǒ一póu黄土（）吹毛求 c ī（）3．下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）（2分）络绎不绝好高骛远魂牵梦萦闻名遐迩．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．用所给出的符号标示出下面句子的主语、谓语和宾语（3分）（主语用“”谓语用“”宾语用“”）鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。

二、古诗词默写（共17分）5．结合语境古诗文原句填空（每空2分，共12分）《观刈麦》中交代时间及环境，流露对劳动人民同情的句子是6．全文默写晏殊《破阵子》或李清照《醉花阴》（5分）三、拓展与延伸（共12分）8．现在，很多同学都热衷于电视、电脑和网络，与书本的距离越来越远。

针对这种现象，学校发起“好书大家读，书香溢校园”的倡议，其中阐明读书作用的内容需要你来填写。

（要求：用“读书，可以让……”的排比句式来表达）（3分）9．奇妙的汉语魄力无限。

随着社会的发展，很多词语都被赋予了新的意思。

如“绿色食品”中“绿色”的意思是安全、健康、无公害、无污染。

请你展开联想和想象，说说下列三个加点词语的意思。

（3分）下课．．下海．．．．黑马10．《水浒》、《傅雷家书》和《培根随笔》这三部中外名著，同学们都认真读过了。

现在，请你用三句简短的话，依次对这三部中外名著的内容做出概括或者评价。

（3分）第二部分阅读理解（共46分）四、课内古诗词赏析（共9分）读《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》，完成11～14题。

（4分）醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。

八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声。

内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹三中学等校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Excuse me, are you _______?—No, we are _______.A．American, Englishman B．Americans, GermansC．American, Germen D．Englishman, American2、-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either3、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.A．in B．on C．at D．to4、— Whose pen is this?—Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mine5、Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third6、—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little more ________.A．slowly B．loudly C．politely D．completely7、—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.—__________.A．It’s my ple asure B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s ok8、We______TV from seven to nine last night.A．were watching B．will C．watched D．watch9、–What did your teacher say just now?--He asked me __________.A．how could I work it outB．when did I go to the libraryC．why I am late for schoolD．if I had get ready for the exam10、Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious somethingⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”Young people further complain （抱怨）that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children. 2 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Y our parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you 3you don’t want them to do so.So, if you want to get more freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to 4 you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 5 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”.1．A．enjoy B．prefer C．understand D．decide2．A．Except B．Instead C．With D．Without3．A．if B．though C．because D．since4．A．allow B．hope C．wish D．ask5．A．another B．others C．the others D．the otherⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh andfeel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222Fax: 02 9333 9203Open time: 9: 00 a.m. to 10-30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11: 30 p.m.)Ticket: $ 60(for an adult)$30(for a child)Website: www. Sydneytower. com. au.How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the webAttraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360’ views of our beautiful city.1．If Tony wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will payA．$90 B．$60 C．$1202．Which statement in the following is TRUE?A．We can go to Sydney Tower at 11: 00 on Saturday.B．We can book the tickets to Sydney Tower by scalding letters.C．We can directly get to Sydney Tower by train.B14、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（养金鱼）．Every morning she gets up early．The first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfish．She likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大学）．She has to（不得不）tell her mother to look after（照顾）her flowers and goldfish．Her mother is too careless(粗心)．She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish．By and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （写信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfish．Susan is very sorry to hear that．She writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1．Is “Susan”the name of the mother?A．Y es,it is．B．No,it isn't．C．Y es, it isn’t. D．No, it is.2．Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .A．very much B．little C．a little D．many3．When does she go to college?A．When she is nineteen years old．B．When she is eighteen years old．C．When she is eighty years oldD．When she is eight years old.4．Susan is very after hearing that.A．glad B．sorry C．tired D．surprised5．“What about my father?”means(表示……的意思) .A．How is my father? B．Who is my father?C．How old is my father? D．Where is my father?C15、One day a man found a cocoon (茧）of a butterfly (蝴蝶）in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to force (强迫）its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬））around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.1．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B．It was flying among the trees in the forest.C．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.2．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ______.A．to take the butterfly homeB．to help the butterfly come out easilyC．to kill the butterflyD．to stop the butterfly growing bigger3．What do you think of the man?A．Patient but rude.B．Careful and wise.C．Kind but unwise.D．Brave and funny.4．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C．Every good deed will come back with good result.D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.5．What is the best title for the story?A．The Love for the Cocoon B．The Happiness of Helping Each Other C．The Lesson of the Cocoon D．The Expectation for the ButterflyD16、1．From the passage, we can find that gazpacho soup _________.A．has a soft taste and is easy to make B．is best served in warm bowlsC．is best known as a wintertime soup D．has been made for many years in Spain2．How many ingredients do we need to make the soup?A．6 B．8 C．2 D．123．The best way to describe gazpacho soup from the recipe above would be a kind of _________.A．fruit soup B．vegetarian soup C．meaty soup D．fish soupE17、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And th ough he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates… everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would.One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become anartist.So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Becau se Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity.The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1．The underlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _______.A．decided not to make an effort in schoolB．learned to say no to being treated badlyC．didn’t care because no one called him a loserD．came to accept not being cared about by other students2．Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _________.A．Sparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future.B．some yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawingC．no one valued Sparky’s artwork and it was refused again and againD．samples of Sparky’s artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios3．Why did Sparky’s cartoon character become so popular?A．Because Sparky’s experience was so sad.B．Because people felt they could have to do with it.C．Because it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.D．Because it inspired people to fight for their own lives.4．What can we conclude (推断) from the article?A．Sparky never lost confidence in his ability.B．Artists often have little chance of becoming successful.C．The writer believes that others’ opinions don’t matter.D．The writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.F18、Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions:1．The singer of the song “Fa Hai, you don’t know love” is ________.A．Wang Baoqiang B．PSYC．Gong Linna D．Hunan TV2．Where is PSY from?A．He is from China.B．He is from Korea.C．He is from every corner of the world.D．He is from the Horse Ride Dance.3．When can you get the ticket of the movie “Lost in Thailand”?A．On Dec. 15th.B．Before Dec. 12th.C．Any time you like.D．Only during Spring Festival.4．What does the underlin ed sentence “The documentary made our mouth water.” really mean? A．There is water here and there in the documentary.B．People had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching thedocumentary. C．The food showed in the documentary was so delicious.D．The documentary made people drink a lot of water.5．Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A．Gong Linna was hot before she sang the song on the New Year’s Eve of Hunnan TV.B．Everyone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance.C．Lost in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese.D．Many people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。

2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹第三中学物理九上期中复习检测模拟试题理九上期中复习检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单选题1．在“比较水和食用油吸热的情况”的实验中，同学们用相同规格的电加热器加热质量和初温都相等的水和食用油（如图所示），下列说法正确的是A．采用相同规格的电加热器是使水和油升高相同温度时吸收的热量相同B．在实验中，通过物质升温的多少来比较水和油吸收热量的多少C．在实验中，物体升高相同温度时吸热的多少是由物质的种类决定的D．在实验中，食用油吸热升温较快，说明加热相同时间食用油吸收热量较多2．小红发现教室里的一个开关可以同时控制两盏灯．图中符合要求的电路图是A．B．C．D．3．电视机的荧光屏上经常有许多灰尘，这主要是因为：A．电视机工作时，屏表面有静电吸附灰尘B．荧光屏有较强的吸附灰尘的能力C．灰尘的自然堆积D．电视机工作时，屏表面温度较高，吸附灰尘4．汽车发动机一是汽油机，汽油的热值为4.6×107J/kg，阅读了某汽车发动机的说明书后，将内燃机的能量流向制成如图，下列回答不正确的是（）A．该内燃机的效率为30%B．1kg的汽油完全燃烧能够释放4.6×107J的能量C．为确保发动机正常工作，需用水对其冷却D．发动机压缩冲程把燃料燃烧产生的内能转用化为机械能5．用电器是将电能转化为其他形式能的器件，下列用电器中，利用电能转化为机械能的是A．电熨斗B．电灯泡C．洗衣机D．电视机6．医生在发烧病人身上擦酒精溶液，可以达到降低体温的效果。

2024-2025学年内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹三中学等学校数学九年级第一学期开学学业水平测试模拟试题题号一二三四五总分得分批阅人A 卷（100分）一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题目要求）1、（4分）匀速地向如图的容器内注水，最后把容器注满，在注水过程中，水面的高度h 随时间t 的变化而变化，变化规律为一折线，下列图象（草图）正确的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．2、（4分）如图，ABCD 中，AE BC ⊥于点E ，AF CD ⊥于点F ，9AB =，12AF =，8AE =．则BC 等于（）A ．20B ．272C ．323D ．173、（4分）如图，80A ︒∠=，点O 是,AB AC 垂直平分线的交点，则BCO ∠的度数是（）A ．15︒B ．10︒C ．20︒D ．25︒4、（4分）如图，购买一种苹果，所付款金额y（元）与购买量x（千克）之间的函数图象由线段OA 和射线AB 组成，则一次购买5千克这种苹果比分五次购买1千克这种苹果可节省（）元．A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．75、（4分）如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB ，∠BAD 的平分线交BC 于点E ，DH ⊥AE 于点H ，连接BH 并延长交CD 于点F ，连接DE 交BF 于点O ，下列结论：①∠AED=∠CED ；②OE=OD ；③BH=HF ；④BC ﹣CF=2HE ；⑤AB=HF ，其中正确的有（）A ．2个B ．3个C ．4个D ．5个6、（4分）若bk ＞0，则直线y=kx-b 一定通过（）A ．第一、二象限B ．第二、三象限C ．第三、四象限D ．第一、四象限7、（4分）若反比例函数()2221m y m x -=-的图象在第二、四象限，则m 的值是（）A ．-1或1B ．小于12的任意实数C ．-1D ．不能确定8、（4分）如图，矩形ABCD 的边AB 在x 轴上，AB 的中点与原点O 重合，AB ＝2，AD ＝1，点Q 的坐标为（0，2）．点P （x ，0）在边AB 上运动，若过点Q 、P 的直线将矩形ABCD 的周长分成2：1两部分，则x 的值为（）A ．12或-12B ．13或-13C ．34或-34D ．23或-23二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）9、（4分）如图，在正方形ABCD 中，对角线AC 与BD 相交于点O ，E 为BC 上一点，CE =5，F 为DE 的中点．若OF 的长为，则△CEF 的周长为______．10、（4分）A 、B 、C 三瓶不同浓度的酒精，A瓶内有酒精2kg，浓度x %，B 瓶有酒精3kg ，浓度y %，C 瓶有酒精5kg ，浓度z %，从A 瓶中倒出10%，B 瓶中倒出20%，C 瓶中倒出24%，混合后测得浓度33.5%，将混合后的溶液倒回瓶中，使它们恢复原来的质量，再从A 瓶倒出30%，B 瓶倒出30%，C 瓶倒出30%，混合后测得浓度为31.5%，测量发现，，，且x 、y 、z 均为整数，则把起初A 、B 两瓶酒精全部混合后的浓度为______．11、（4分）某学生会倡导的“爱心捐款”活动结束后，学生会干部对捐款情况作了抽样调查，并绘制了统计图，图中从左到右各长方形高度之比为3:4:5:8:2，又知此次调查中捐15元和20元的人数共26人．（1）他们一共抽查了______人；（2）抽查的这些学生，总共捐款______元．12、（4分）在一只不透明的袋子中装有2个红球、3个绿球和5个白球，这些球除颜色外都相同，摇匀后，从袋子中任意摸出1个球，摸出白球可能性_________摸出红球可能性.（填“等于”、“小于”或“大于”)13、（4分）使分式的值为0，这时x=_____．三、解答题（本大题共5个小题，共48分）14、（12分）如图,正方形网格中,每个小正方形的边长均为1,每个小正方形的顶点叫格点；(1)在第一个图中,以格点为端点,画一个三角形,使三边长分别为2,则这个三角形的面积是_________；(2)在第二个图中,以格点为顶点,画一个正方形,使它的面积为10。

2024年秋季九年级（初三）第一次质量监测语文试题一、积累与运用（每小题3分，共12分）1．下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A．亘．古（gèn）倜傥．（tǎng）炽．热（zhì）怏．怏不乐（yàng）B．上溯．（sù）眼眶．（kuàng）缄．默（jiān）慷慨．激昂（kǎi）C．庇．护（bì）较量．（liàng）冠冕．（miǎn）拾．级而上（shí）D．驰骋．（chěng）蓦．然（mù）锃．亮（zèng）坦荡如砥．（dǐ）2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A．仲裁文彩彰显人情世故B．敦实纯粹濒临一代天娇C．星辰贸然旁骛红妆素裹D．考订洋溢熏陶神采奕奕3．下列句子中，加点成语使用错误的一项是（）（3分）A．上海某电梯集团的潘阿锁一头扎进电梯研发之中，对技术精益求精．．．．，终于成长为真正的工匠。

B．任何工作的过程都是充满艰辛的，抵达目的所需要的，除了激情，还有任劳任怨．．．．，默默耕耘。

C．庆祝“五四”的晚会上，两位同学模仿的小品让我们都忍俊不禁．．．．地开怀大笑。

D．人工智能时代，新职业新岗位将如雨后春笋．．．．，为更多的人搭建更多的人生出彩的舞台。

4．下列表述有误的一项是（）（3分）A．《资治通鉴》由北宋司马光主持编纂，记载了从战国到五代共1362年间的史事，是我国古代纪传体通史的鸿篇巨制。

B．在我国古代文学作品中，“布衣”“汗青”“婵娟”，“青鸟”“簪缨”常用来代指平民、历史、月亮、信使、达官显贵。

C．春节，是中华民族的第一大节，承载着丰富的文化内涵和价值观念，由三大环节构成：辞别旧年、团年守岁、迎接新年。

D．“加冠”指已成年，古时男子二十岁举行加冠仪式，表示已经成人。

“黄发垂髫”中的“黄发”“垂髫”分别指代老人和小孩。

二、现代文阅读（共35分）（一）论述性文本阅读（每小题3分，共9分）阅读下面选文，完成下面小题。

赤峰三中2024—2025学年上学期九年级阶段综合评估道德与法治试题满分50分考试时间：45分钟一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分)1.回望过去依靠改革开放；眺望未来我们将续写更多“春天的故事”！这说明( )①改革开放让中国国际地位提高，实现了民族复兴、人民幸福的中国梦②改革开放高举中国特色社会主义旗帜，发展中国家应该走中国道路③改革开放是决定当代中国命运关键一招④改革只有进行时，没有完成时A. ①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.改革开放不仅深刻改变了中国，也深刻影响着世界。

中国已经成为 ( )A.影响世界的主要决定力量B.世界经济增长的主要稳定器和动力源C.世界强国D.世界第一大经济体3. 2050年将我国建成世界科技创新强国。

下列推导正确的是 ( )①国家：落实科教兴国战略——搭建公共研发平台——理论转化成科技成果②企业：创建研发机构—将科学研究转化成产业成果—促进实体经济的发展③政府：鼓励创新、合理减税降费—降低企业运营成本—企业科研资金更充裕④个人：面向国家需求——探索科学前沿——实现“十四五” 规划主要目标A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④4.下面漫画从左向右依次对应的民主形式正确的是 ( )A 民主选举民主监督民主决策 B.民主选举民主决策民主监督B. 民主选举民主管理民主监督 D.民主监督民主选举民主决策5.某市开展网上评议政府活动，评议流程如图所示。

网络评议政府 ( )①赋予公民更多的政治权利②有利于公民积极参与民主生活③是成年人的权利，与青少年无关④促进政府依法行政，建设服务型政府A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.从线下“圆桌会”到线上“议事群”，这表明我国人民民主的真谛是( )A.有事好商量，众人的事情由众人商量B.人民能直接管理国家事务C.人民的各种要求都能得到实现D.民主监督7.全国两会是观察中国民主的重要窗口。

10亿多中国网民向部委献策、给省长“捎句话”，不少建议写入各级文件。

赤峰三中2024——2025 学年上学期九年级阶段综合评估物理试题试卷总分：60分一、选择题(每题2分，共20分)1. 下列现象中，不属于扩散现象的是 ( )A. 花气袭人知骤暖B. 滴入红墨水的清水变红C. 扫地时尘土飞扬D. 黑板上的粉笔字，时间久了难以擦掉2. 对下列现象的解释，正确的是 ( )A.“破镜难圆”说明分子间有斥力B. 鲜花盛开后，能闻到香味，说明分子间有斥力C. 用手捏海绵，海绵的体积变小了，说明分子间有间隙D. 封闭在容器内的液体很难被压缩，说明分子间有斥力3. 火锅(如右图)，古称“古董羹”，因食物投入沸水时发出的“咕咚”声而得名，是中国独创的美食之一。

下列说法正确的是 ( )A. 食物煮熟是通过热传递的方式改变食物的内能B. 汤汁沸腾后，仍然持续加热，汤汁温度会升高C. 用燃气灶加热火锅时，调大火力可以提高燃气的热值D. 不敢大口喝热气腾腾的汤，因为汤里含有的热量多4. 有关能量守恒定律，下列说法中正确的是 ( )A. 能量守恒定律只适用于机械能与内能的相互转化B. 能量守恒定律只适用于能量转化过程C.“摩擦生热”是创造了热，它不符合能量守恒定律D. 按照能量守恒定律，宇宙中的能量总和永远不会增减5. 关于下列热学实验说法正确的是 ( )A. 甲图气体扩散实验中只有.二氧化氮分子在不停地做无规则运动B. 乙图两个紧压在一起的铅柱没有被重物拉开，是大气压的作用C. 丙图用电加热器给食用油加热，随着温度的升高，食用油的内能增加D. 丁图水蒸气的压力把塞子推出去，它与汽油机压缩冲程的能量转化相同6. 如图是汽油机工作时的四个冲程，下列说法正确的是 ( )A. 活塞在气缸内往复运动一次，该汽油机对外做功一次B. 甲是将内能转化为机械能，丁是将机械能转化为内能C. 该内燃机的四个冲程正确的工作顺序是乙→甲→丁→丙D. 汽油机吸气冲程气缸吸进的物质只有汽油7. 关于如图所示的四个情境，下列说法中正确的是 ( )A 图甲，用丝绸擦过的两根玻璃棒靠近时，会相互吸引B. 图乙，自由电子的定向移动方向为电流方向C. 图丙，用金属棒把带正电的验电器A和不带电的验电器B连接起来，验电器B的金属箔张开D. 图丁，用毛皮擦过的橡胶棒接触验电器的金属球，金属箔由于带正电荷而张开一定的角度8. 电路和水路有许多相似之处，下列说法类比不正确的是 ( )A. 水轮机类比为电源B. 阀门类比为开关C. 水管类比为导线D. 水流类比为电流9. 如图所示，下面描述中不正确的是 ( )A. 开关S₁、S₂都闭合时，三个灯泡并联B. 只闭合开关S₁时, 灯泡L₂、L₃并联C. 开关S₁、S₂都断开时，三个灯泡串联D 只闭合开关S₂时，灯泡L₁、L₂都不能发光10. 南方回南天，家庭使用简易烘干机时发现：烘干机发热时必须同时吹风，仅闭合定时开关时产生冷风，同时闭合定时开关和温控开关时产生热风，则其电路可能是( )二、填空题 (每空1分，共12分)11. 将塑料绳的一端扎紧，尽可能将其撕成更多的细丝，用干燥的手从上向下捋几下，观察到如图所示的现象。

2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹第三中学物理九年级第一学期期中达标检测模拟试题理九年级第一学期期中达标检测模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、单选题1．热机的效率是热机性能的重要指标，提高热机效率有利于节约能源，减少污染．下列有关热机效率的说法正确的是（）A．蒸汽机的效率高于60%B．柴油机的效率高于60%C．汽油机的效率高于60%D．内燃机的效率高于蒸汽机2．定值电阻R1、R2并联的等效电阻为R，且R1：R=5：2。

R1、R2组成并联电路时，通过R1的电流为I1，通过R1、R2的干路电流为I。

I1：I等于A．3：2 B．3：5 C．2：3 D．2：53．下列对生活中常见的电流、电压的描述，符合实际的是（）A．一节干电池的电压为36V B．家用电冰箱的正常工作电流约为10mAC．家庭节能灯的正常工作电流约为1A D．国内一般家庭电路的电压为220V4．如图,电源电压恒定,电阻R1的阻值是10Ω,滑动变阻器R2上标有“20Ω 2A”字样,闭合开关后,当滑片在某位置时电压表示数为2V,电流表示数为0.4A;当滑片从中点位置逐渐移动到最右端的过程中,电压表的示数变化量的绝对值为△U,电流表示数变化量的绝对值为△I,此过程中,下列说法正确的是（）A．电源电压为4V B．△U和△I的比值变大C．电流表的最大示数和最小示数之比为3:2 D．电压表的最大示数和最小示数之比为1:25．在做“探究电流与电阻的关系”实验中，小翔连接了如图所示的电路。

他先在电路的A、B间接入10Ω的电阻，移动滑动变阻器的滑片，读出电压表与电流表的示数；记录数据后，改用15Ω电阻替换10Ω电阻，闭合开关，接下来他的实验操作应该是（）A．观察电压表，向右移动滑片，读取电流数据B．观察电流表，向右移动滑片，读取电压数据C．观察电压表，向左移动滑片，读取电流数据D．观察电流表，向左移动滑片，读取电压数据6．如图所示，一个玩具弹簧放在斜面上端，将弹簧弯曲一定程度后释放，弹簧沿斜面向下翻滚．弹簧在运动过程中，有哪些机械能发生了转化A．只有动能和重力势能B．只有动能和弹性势能C．只有重力势能和弹性势能D．动能、重力势能和弹性势能都发生了转化7．小刚打开家里的电冰箱拿食物时，发现冰箱里的灯是亮着的，而冰箱的压缩机却没有工作，关闭冰箱门时冰箱里的灯自动熄灭，一段时间后冰箱的压缩机自动工作起来。

内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考试题温馨提示：1.本次考试设置的分值为40分，考试时间40分钟。

2.作答时，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4.答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

5.所有题目须在答题卡上作答。

一、选择题(本题包括6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 固体酒精常用于给餐桌上的食物加热，盛装固体酒精的桶上应张贴的标志是（）A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】固体酒精属于易燃物，装运固体酒精的桶上应贴易燃固体标志。

【详解】A、图为爆炸性物质标志，酒精不是爆炸品，故选项不符合题意；B、图为易燃固体标志，固体酒精易燃固体，故选项符合题意；C、图为毒性物质标志，固体酒精不是有毒品，故选项不符合题意；D、图腐蚀性物质质标志，固体酒精没有腐蚀性，故选项不符合题意。

故选B。

2. 规范操作是实验安全和成功的重要保证。

下列实验操作中正确的是（）A. 向试管中滴加液体B. 处理实验废液C. 量取6.0mL水D. 取用固体试剂【答案】A【解析】【详解】A、向试管中滴加液体时，胶头滴管垂悬于试管口上方，选项正确；B、处理实验废液时，应将废液倒入废液缸，不能倒入下水道，会腐蚀下水道，选项错误；C、读取量筒内液体体积数时，视线与量筒内凹液面最低处保持水平，选项错误；D、取用固体试剂时，取下瓶塞后，应将瓶塞倒放在桌面上，选项错误；故选A。

3. 随着科技的发展，空气中各成分的应用越来越广泛。

下列用途既利用物理性质又利用化学性质的是（）A. 液氮——进行冷冻治疗B. 氦气——探空气球C. 稀有气体——多用途电光源D. 氧气——医疗急救【答案】B【解析】【详解】A、液氮进行冷冻治疗，利用了液氮易汽化吸收热量的性质，汽化属于物质的物理性质，选项错误；B、氦气用于探空气球，利用了氦气密度比空气小的性质，密度属于物理性质，氦气很难与其它物质发生化学变化，化学性质稳定，即氦气用于探空气球既利用物理性质又利用化学性质，选项正确；C、稀有气体用于多用途电光源，是因为稀有气体在通电的条件下能够发出不同颜色的光，该性质不需化学变化就能够表现出来，属于物理性质，选项错误；D、氧气用于医疗急救是因为氧气能够支持呼吸，该性质在化学变化中表现出来，属于化学性质，选项错误；故选B。

2024-2025学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹第三中学九年级数学第一学期开学综合测试模拟试题题号一二三四五总分得分A 卷（100分）一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题目要求）1、（4分）如图，在△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，∠BAC ＝50°，∠BAC 的角平分线AF 与AB 的垂直平分线DF 交于点F ，连接CF ，BF ，则∠BCF 的度数为（）A ．30°B ．40°C ．50°D ．45°2、（4分）下列函数中，图像不经过第二象限的是（）A ．35y x =+B ．35y x =-C ．35y x =-+D ．35y x =--3、（4分）如图，当y 1>y 2时，x 的取值范围是（）A ．x>1B ．x>2C ．x<1D ．x<24、（4分）已知反比例函数y ＝的图象上有两点A （x 1，y 1），B （x 2，y 2），当x 1＜0＜x 2时，有y 1＜y 2，则m 的取值范围是（）A ．m ＜0B ．m ＞0C ．m ＜D ．m ＞5、（4分）小苏和小林在如图①所示的跑道上进行450 米折返跑.在整个过程中，跑步者距起跑线的距离y （单位：m ）与跑步时间t （单位：s ）的对应关系如图②所示.下列叙述正确的是（）.A ．两人从起跑线同时出发，同时到达终点B ．小苏跑全程的平均速度大于小林跑全程的平均速度C ．小苏前15s 跑过的路程大于小林前15s 跑过的路程D ．小林在跑最后100m 的过程中，与小苏相遇2次6、（4分）在直角坐标系中，若点P(2x－6，x－5)在第四象限，则x 的取值范围是()A ．3＜x＜5B ．－5＜x＜3C ．－3＜x＜5D ．－5＜x＜－37、（4分）在平面直角坐标系中，函数y ＝﹣2x +|a |+1的大致图象是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．8、（4分）下列各组数据中，能够成为直角三角形三条边长的一组数据是（）.A ．111,,345B ．2223,4,5C D ．0.3，0.4，0.5二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）9、（4分）“龟兔首次赛跑”之后，输了比赛的兔子没有气馁，总结反思后，和乌龟约定再赛一场．图中的函数图象刻画了“龟兔再次赛跑”的故事（x 表示乌龟从起点出发所行的时间，y 1表示乌龟所行的路程，y 2表示兔子所行的路程）．有下列说法：①“龟兔再次赛跑”的路程为1000米；②兔子和乌龟同时从起点出发；③乌龟在途中休息了10分钟；④兔子在途中750米处追上乌龟．其中正确的说法是．（把你认为正确说法的序号都填上）10、（4分）如图，点B 是反比例函数k y x =在第二象限上的一点，且矩形OABC 的面积为4，则k 的值为_______________．11、（4分）在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，D 为AB 上的中点，若CD=5cm ，则AB=_____________cm.12、（4分）关于x 的方程210b ax -=(a ≠0)的解x ＝4，则222(2)4ab a b -+-的值为__．13、（4分）多边形的每个外角都等于45°，则这个多边形是________边形.三、解答题（本大题共5个小题，共48分）14、（12分）（感知）如图①，四边形ABCD 、CEFG 均为正方形．可知BE=DG ．（拓展）如图②，四边形ABCD 、CEFG 均为菱形，且∠A=∠F ．求证：BE=DG ．（应用）如图③，四边形ABCD 、CEFG 均为菱形，点E 在边AD 上，点G 在AD 延长线上．若AE=2ED ，∠A=∠F ，△EBC 的面积为8，菱形CEFG 的面积是_______．（只填结果）15、（8分）已知方程组32121x y m x y m +=+⎧⎨+=-⎩，当m 为何值时，x ＞y ？16、（8分）已知一次函数5y kx b =++与一次函数3y kx b =-++的图象的交点坐标为(3,0)A ，求这两个一次函数的解析式及两直线与y 轴围成的三角形的面积.17、（10分）一个容器盛满纯药液63L ，第一次倒出一部分纯药液后，用水加满；第二次又倒出同样多的药液，若此时容器内剩下的纯药液是28L ，则每次倒出的液体是多少？18、（10分）已知一次函数21y x =+．（1）在平面直角坐标系中画出该函数的图象；（2）点（12，5）在该函数图象的上方还是下方？请做出判断并说明理由．B 卷（50分）一、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）19、（4分）如图，正方形AFCE 中，D 是边CE 上一点，把ADE 绕点A 顺时针旋转90°，点D 对应点交CF 延长线于点B ，若四边形ABCD 的面积是218cm 、则AC 长__________cm ．20、（4分）如图，已知一次函数y ax b =+的图象为直线，则关于x 的方程1ax b +=的解x =______．21、（4分）设a 是π可以用π表示为______.22、（4分）已知m 是方程2370x x --=的一个根，2261m m -+=_________________．23、（4分）直线y =kx +b （k ＞0）与x 轴的交点坐标为（2，0），则关于x 的不等式kx +b ＞0的解集是_____．二、解答题（本大题共3个小题，共30分）24、（8分）如图，方格纸中每个小正方形的边长均为1，我们把每个小正方形的顶点叫做格点．如：线段AB的两个端点都在格点上．（1）在图1中画一个以AB 为边的平行四边形ABCD ，点C 、D 在格点上，且平行四边形ABCD 的面积为15；（2）在图2中画一个以AB 为边的菱形ABEF （不是正方形），点E 、F 在格点上，则菱形ABEF 的对角线AE ＝________，BF ＝________；（3）在图3中画一个以AB 为边的矩形ABMN （不是正方形），点M 、N 在格点上，则矩形ABMN 的长宽比AN AB ＝______．25、（10分）完成下列运算（12（2）计算：-（3）计算：21)2)1)--+-26、（12分）如图，已知直线:l y ax b =+过点()2,0A -，()4,3D .（1）求直线l 的解析式；（2）若直线4y x =-+与x 轴交于点B ，且与直线l 交于点C .①求ABC ∆的面积；②在直线l 上是否存在点P ，使ABP ∆的面积是ABC ∆面积的2倍，如果存在，求出点P 的坐标；如果不存在，请说明理由.参考答案与详细解析一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题目要求）1、B【解析】根据线段垂直平分线的意义得FA=FB，由∠BAC=50°，得出∠ABC=∠ACB=65°，由角平分线的性质推知∠BAF=25°，∠FBE=40°，延长AF交BC于点E，AE⊥BC，根据等腰三角形的“三线合一”的性质得出：∠BFE=50°，∠CFE=50°，即可解出∠BCF的度数．【详解】延长∠BAC的角平分线AF交BC于点E，∵AF与AB的垂直平分线DF交于点F，∴FA=FB，∵AB=AC，∠BAC=50°，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=65°∴∠BAF=25°，∠FBE=40°，∴AE⊥BC，∴∠CFE=∠BFE=50°，∴∠BCF=∠FBE=40°．故选：B．本题主要考查了等腰三角形的性质和线段垂直平分线的性质，熟练掌握性质的内容是解答本题的关键．2、B【解析】根据一次函数的性质，逐个进行判断，即可得出结论．【详解】各选项分析得：A.k=3>0，b=5>0，图象经过第一、二、三象限；B.k=3>0，b=−5<0，图象经过第一、三、四象限；C.k=−3<0，b=5>0，图象经过第一、二、四象限；D.k=−3<0，b=−5<0，图象经过第二、三、四象限.故选B.此题考查一次函数的性质，解题关键在于掌握一次函数的性质.3、C【解析】分析：根据图像即可解答.详解：观察图像可知：当x＜1时，y1=kx+b在y2=mx+n的上方，即y1＞y2..故选C.点睛：本题考查一次函数的图像问题，主要是通过观察当x在哪个范围内时对应的函数值较大.4、C【解析】试题分析：根据反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征得到图象只能在一、三象限，故，则1-2m＞0，∴m＞．故选C．考点：反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．5、D【解析】A.由图可看出小林先到终点，A错误；B.全程路程一样，小林用时短，所以小林的平均速度大于小苏的平均速度，B错误；C.第15秒时，小苏距离起点较远，两人都在返回起点的过程中，据此可判断小林跑的路程大于小苏跑的路程，C错误；D.由图知两条线的交点是两人相遇的点，所以是相遇了两次，正确.故选D.6、A【解析】点在第四象限的条件是：横坐标是正数，纵坐标是负数．【详解】解：∵点P（2x-6，x-1）在第四象限，∴260 {50xx－＞－＜，解得：3＜x＜1．故选：A．主要考查了平面直角坐标系中第四象限的点的坐标的符号特点．7、A【解析】确定一次函数的比例系数的符号后利用其性质确定正确的选项即可．【详解】函数y=-2x+|a|+1中k=-2＜0，b=|a|+1＞0，所以一次函数的图象经过一、二、四象限，故选A．考查了一次函数的性质，了解一次函数的图象与系数的关系是解答本题的关键，难度不大．8、D【解析】先根据三角形的三边关系定理看看能否组成三角形，再根据勾股定理的逆定理逐个判断即可．【详解】A、（13）2+（14）2≠（15）2，即三角形不是直角三角形，故本选项不符合题意；B、（32）2+（42）2≠（52）2，即三角形不是直角三角形，故本选项不符合题意；C、2+）2≠）2，即三角形不是直角三角形，故本选项不符合题意；D、0.32+0.42=0.52，即三角形是直角三角形，故本选项符合题意；故选：D．考查了三角形的三边关系定理和勾股定理的逆定理，能熟记勾股定理的逆定理的内容是解此题的关键．二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）9、①③④【解析】根据图象可知：龟兔再次赛跑的路程为1000米，故①正确；兔子在乌龟跑了40分钟之后开始跑，故②错误；乌龟在30～40分钟时的路程为0，故这10分钟乌龟没有跑在休息，故③正确；y1=20x﹣200（40≤x≤60），y2=100x﹣4000（40≤x≤50），当y1=y2时，兔子追上乌龟，此时20x﹣200=100x﹣4000，解得：x=47.5，y1=y2=750米，即兔子在途中750米处追上乌龟，故④正确，综上可得①③④正确.10、-1【解析】根据矩形的面积求出xy＝−1，即可得出答案．【详解】设B点的坐标为（x，y），∵矩形OABC的面积为1，∴−xy＝1，∴xy＝−1，∵B在kyx上，∴k＝xy＝−1，故答案为：-1．本题考查了矩形的性质和反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征，能求出xy＝−1和k＝xy是解此题的关键．11、1【解析】根据直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半解答．【详解】∵在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，D是AB的中点，∴线段CD是斜边AB上的中线；又∵CD=5cm，∴AB=2CD=1cm．故答案是：1．本题考查了直角三角形斜边上的中线．直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半．12、4【解析】将x=4代入已知方程求得b2=4a，然后将其代入所以的代数式求值．【详解】∵关于x的方程210bax-=(a≠0)的解x=4，∴210 4ba-=，∴b2=4a，∴222(2)4aba b-+-=22244444=4=4a a aa a a a⋅=-++-，故答案是：4.此题考查分式方程的解，分式的化简求值，解题关键在于求得b2=4a13、八【解析】根据多边形的外角和等于360°，用360°除以多边形的每个外角的度数，即可得出这个多边形的边数．【详解】解：∵360°÷45°＝8，∴这个多边形是八边形．故答案为：八.此题主要考查了多边形的外角，要熟练掌握，解答此题的关键是要明确：多边形的外角和等于360°．三、解答题（本大题共5个小题，共48分）14、见解析【解析】试题分析：探究：由四边形ABCD 、四边形CEFG 均为菱形，利用SAS 易证得△BCE ≌△DCG ，则可得BE=DG ；应用：由AD ∥BC ，BE=DG ，可得S △ABE +S △CDE =S △BEC =S △CDG =8，又由AE=3ED ，可求得△CDE 的面积，继而求得答案．试题解析：探究：∵四边形ABCD 、四边形CEFG 均为菱形，∴BC=CD ，CE=CG ，∠BCD=∠A ，∠ECG=∠F ．∵∠A=∠F ，∴∠BCD=∠ECG ．∴∠BCD-∠ECD=∠ECG-∠ECD ，即∠BCE=∠DCG ．在△BCE 和△DCG 中，BC CD BCE DCG CE CG ⎧⎪∠∠⎨⎪⎩＝＝＝∴△BCE ≌△DCG （SAS ），∴BE=DG ．应用：∵四边形ABCD 为菱形，∴AD ∥BC ，∵BE=DG ，∴S △ABE +S △CDE =S △BEC =S △CDG =8，∵AE=3ED ，∴S △CDE =1824⨯=,∴S △ECG =S △CDE +S △CDG =10∴S菱形CEFG=2S△ECG=20.15、4m>．【解析】解含有参数m的二元一次方程组，得到关于m的x、y的值，再根据x＞y的关系解不等式求出m的取值范围即可.【详解】解：32121x y mx y m+=+⎧⎨+=-⎩①②，②×2﹣①得：x=m﹣3③，将③代入②得：y=﹣m+5，∴得35 x my m=-⎧⎨=-+⎩，∵x＞y，∴m﹣3＞﹣m+5，解得m＞4，∴当m＞4时，x＞y．16、113y x=-+和113y x=-；两条直线与y轴围成的三角形面积为1．【解析】（1）将点A坐标代入两个函数解析式中求出k和b的值即可；（2）分别求出两个一次函数与y轴的交点坐标，代入三角形面积公式即可．【详解】解：将点(3,0)A分别代入两个一次函数解析式，得035, 03 3.k bk b=++⎧⎨=-++⎩解得1,34. kb⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=-⎩所以两个一次函数的解析式分别为113y x=-+和113y x=-．（2）把0x =代入113y x =-+，得1y =；把0x =代入113y x =-，得1y =-．所以两个一次函数与y 轴的交点坐标分别为(0,1)和(0,1)-．所以两条直线与y 轴围成的三角形面积为：()111332⨯+-⨯=．本题考查了两条直线相交或平行问题以及待定系数法求一次函数的解析式，难度不大．17、21【解析】设每次倒出药液为x 升，第一次倒出后剩下的纯药液为63（1-63x ），第二次加满水再倒出x 升溶液，剩下的纯药液为63（1-63x ）（1-63x ）又知道剩下的纯药液为28升，列方程即可求出x ．【详解】设每次倒出液体x 升，63(1－63x )2=28，x 1=105(舍)，x 2=21.答：每次倒出液体21升．本题考查了一元二次方程的应用，根据题目给出的条件，找出合适的等量关系是解题的关键．18、（1）见解析；（2）点1,52⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭在该函数图象的上方，理由见解析．【解析】（1）根据题意代入x=0和12，进行描点，并连接两点即可画出该函数的图象；；（2）根据题意先求出x=12时的y 的值，判断其与5的大小即可解决问题.【详解】解：（1）如图，列表描点如下x 012y 12函数图象如图2所示．（2）对于21y x =+，当12x =时， 2.y =因为52>，所以点1,52⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭在该函数图象的上方.本题考查一次函数图象上的点的坐标特征，解题的关键是熟练掌握列表描点法和待定系数法解决问题.一、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）19、2【解析】根据旋转的性质得到S △AED ＝S △AFB ，根据四边形ABCD 的面积是18cm 1得出正方形AFCE 的面积是18cm 1，求出AE 、EC 的长，根据等腰直角三角形的性质求出AC 即可．【详解】解：∵四边形AFCE 是正方形，∴AE ＝EC ，∠E ＝90°，△ADE 绕点A 顺时针旋转90°，点D 对应点交CF 延长线于点B ，∴△ABF ≌△ADE ，∴正方形AFCE 的面积＝四边形ABCD 的面积＝18cm 1．∴AE ＝CE∴AC ＝AE ＝2cm ．故答案为：2．本题考查了旋转的性质，全等三角形的性质，正方形性质，关键是求出正方形AFCE 的边长．20、1．【解析】解：根据图象可得，一次函数y=ax+b 的图象经过（1，1）点，因此关于x 的方程ax+b=1的解x=1．故答案是1．本题考查一次函数与一元一次方程，利用数形结合思想解题是关键．21、1π+【解析】根据题意用π表示出a ，代入原式化简计算即可得到结果．【详解】解：根据题意得：a=3π-，则原式==1π+，故答案为：1π+.此题考查了估算无理数的大小，根据题意表示出a 是解本题的关键．22、15【解析】一元二次方程的根就是一元二次方程的解，就是能够使方程左右两边相等的未知数的值．即可对这个数代替未知数所得式子变形，即可求解．【详解】解：m 是方程2370x x --=的根，2370m m ∴--=237m m ∴-=22614m m ∴-=226115m m ∴-+=.故答案为：15.本题考查的是一元二次方程的根，即方程的解的定义．解题的关键是熟练掌握方程的解的定义，正确得到22614m m -=.23、x ＞2【解析】根据一次函数的性质得出y 随x 的增大而增大，当x ＞2时，y ＞1，即可求出答案．【详解】解：∵直线y=kx+b （k ＞1）与x 轴的交点为（2，1），∴y 随x 的增大而增大，当x ＞2时，y ＞1，即kx+b ＞1．故答案为x ＞2．本题主要考查对一次函数与一元一次不等式，一次函数的性质等知识点的理解和掌握，能熟练地运用性质进行说理是解此题的关键．二、解答题（本大题共3个小题，共30分）24、（1）答案见详解；（1），（3）1．【解析】（1）如图1中，根据平行四边形的定义，画出第为5，高为3的平行四边形即可．（1）如图1中，根据菱形的判定画出图形即可．（3）根据矩形的定义画出图形即可．【详解】解：（1）如图1中，平行四边形ABCD 即为所求；（1）如图1中，菱形ABEF 即为所求．AE ==，BF ==，故答案为（3）如图3中，矩形ABMN 即为所求，2AN AB =；故答案为1．本题考查勾股定理，菱形的性质，矩形的性质等知识，熟练掌握基本知识是解题的关键．25、（1）2（2）1；（3）9-【解析】（1）先把二次根式化简，然后合并即可；（2）根据二次根式的除法法则运算；（3）利用乘法公式展开，然后合并即可．【详解】解：（1）原式＝6﹣＝（2＝4﹣3＝1；（3）原式121(62)=-+-+-134=--9=-本题考查了二次根式的混合运算：先把二次根式化为最简二次根式，然后进行二次根式的乘除运算，再合并即可．在二次根式的混合运算中，如能结合题目特点，灵活运用二次根式的性质，选择恰当的解题途径，往往能事半功倍．26、（1）112y x =+；（2）6；（3）()9,4P 或()15,4--【解析】（1）根据点A 、D 的坐标利用待定系数法即可求出直线l 的函数解析式；（2）令y=-x+4=0求出x 值，即可得出点B 的坐标，联立两直线解析式成方程组，解方程组即可得出点C 的坐标，再根据三角形的面积即可得出结论；（3）假设存在，设1,12P m m ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，列出ABP S ∆的面积公式求出m ，再根据一次函数图象上点的坐标特征即可求出点P 的坐标．【详解】解（1）将()2,0A -，()4,3D ，代入:l y ax b=+得：2043a b a b -+=⎧⎨+=⎩解得：121a b ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩∴直线的解析式为：112y x =+（2）联立：1124y x y x ⎧=+⎪⎨⎪=-+⎩∴22x y =⎧⎨=⎩∴()2,2C 当y=-x+4=0时，x=4∴()4,0B 由题意得：()4,0B ()2,0A -∴16262ABC S ∆=⨯⨯=（3）设1,12P m m ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，由题意得：113122ABP P S AB y m ∆==+∴131122m +=∴1143m +=∴1143m +=或1143m +=-∴9m =或15m =-∴()9,4P 或()15,4--此题考查一次函数中的直线位置关系，解题关键在于将已知点代入解析式。

2023-2024学年九年级语文上学期第一次月考（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．测试范围：第一、二、三单元。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累与运用（30分）1.默写诗文。

（共10分）（1），边秋一雁声。

（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）（2），雪拥蓝关马不前。

（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）（3）槲叶落山路，。

（温庭筠《商山早行》）（4），万古惟留楚客悲。

（刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》）（5）《行路难》中用典故表达了作者渴望得到重用的愿望的句子是：，。

（6）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中蕴含新事物必将取代旧事物这一哲理的诗句是：，。

（7）《水调歌头》中望着明月遥祝兄弟平安，现在人们常常用来祝福亲友的词句是：_________，___________。

【答案】（1）戍鼓断人行（2）云横秦岭家何在（3）枳花明驿墙（4）三年谪宦此栖迟（5）闲来垂钓碧溪上忽复乘舟梦日边（6）沉舟侧畔千帆过病树前头万木春（7）但愿人长久千里共婵娟【解析】默写题作答时，一是要透彻理解诗文的内容；二是要认真审题，找出符合题意的诗文句子；三是答题内容要准确，做到不添字、不漏字、不写错字。

本题中的“戍、枳、谪、栖、畔、婵娟”等字词容易写错。

阅读下面的文字，完成2-4题。

（7分）①普陀山的绿色就像海那样深邃，连绵起伏，整座山的天然山水与人文景观互相映衬，相得益彰。

2024-2025学年九年级语文上学期第一次月考试卷（满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 2024.09测试范围：九年级上册第1-3单元。

难度系数：0.75。

一、基础知识综合。

(24分)1．(8分)请运用所积累的知识，完成小题。

诗是迷醉心怀的智慧，诗是翻腾内心之叹息，诗是文学大观园里一道最妖ráo的风景。

读《沁园春·雪》，我们可以感受毛主席激荡的豪情；读《周总理，你在哪里》，我们可以体会作者那深沉的敬意；读《我爱这土地》，我们可以谛听诗人恳切的絮语；读《乡愁》，我们可以触摸作者渴望两岸统一的初心；读《你是人间的四月天》，我们可以与作者分享那“四月天”的娉婷；读《我看》，我们可以畅想那摇曳着的自由。

与诗为伴，每一天都深受震憾；与诗为伴，每一天都会明媚鲜yán。

亲近诗歌，定能遇见不一样的自我！(1)(4分)给加点字注音或根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

妖ráo( )摇曳．( )娉．婷( )鲜yán( )(2)(1分)语段中有错别字的一个词是“ ”，这个词的正确写法是“ ”。

(3)(1分)“迷醉”在文中的意思是：。

(4)(2分)这段话运用了和修辞。

2．(2分)在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，逻辑严密。

节奏是诗歌的生命，把握好节奏会使诗歌更加具有韵律美。

一般而言，① ，一种是诗歌本身固有的节奏。

另一种是随着诗歌内容与情感的变化而出现的节奏。

在现代诗歌朗读中，节奏往往不是一成不变的，它会随着情感的发展而不断变化。

当然，不同的人有不同的气质和特点，① 。

总之，节奏没有固定的模式可遵循，具有独特性。

3．(8分)九年级课本中不乏体现自强不息精神的诗文，小语进行了整理，请根据语境帮他补写。

自强不息，是李白面对“将登太行雪满山”的困顿仍能高歌“① ，① ”（《行路难（其一）》）的坚定信念；是韩愈面对“夕贬潮州路八千”的贬谪仍能发出“① ，① ”（《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）的报国之志；是苏轼面对政治失意、兄弟别离的现实仍能给出“① ，① ”（《水调歌头·明月几时有》）的美好祝福；是范仲淹面对革新失败、贬谪他乡的境遇仍能表达“① ，① ”（《岳阳楼记》）的“先忧后乐”和以天下为己任的情怀。

初三年级第一阶段学情诊断测试数学本次考试分值为100分，考试时间90分钟一、选择题：本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分.1. 方程的解是（）A. B.C. D. 2. 把方程化成一元二次方程的一般形式，则二次项系数、一次项系数、常数项分别是（ ）A. 2，1，0B. 2，-5，0C. 2，-3，-1D. 2，5，03. 将一元二次方程配方后可得到方程（ ）A. B.C. D. 4. 如果，则方程必有一根是（）A. 0 B. 1 C. -1 D. 25. 已知关于的一元二次方程有实数根，则的取值范围是（）A. 且B. 且C.D. 6. 某市从2020年开始大力发展“竹文化”旅游产业.据统计，该市2020年“竹文化”旅游收入约为4亿元.预计2022年“竹文化”旅游收入达到5.76亿元，据此估计该市2020年到2022年“竹文化”旅游收入的年平均增长率约为（）A. 2% B. 4.4% C. 20% D. 44%7. 是的三边长，且关于的方程有两个相等的实数根，这个三角形是（ ）A. 等边三角形B. 钝角三角形C. 直角三角形D. 等腰直角三角形8. 一元二次方程根的情况是（）A. 无实数根B. 有一个正根，一个负根C. 有两个正根，且都小于3D. 有两个正根，且有一根大于39. 某航空公司有若干个飞机场，每两个飞机场之间都开辟一条航线，一共开辟了10条航线，则这个航空公司共有飞机场（）A. 4个 B. 5个C. 6个D. 7个10. 甲、乙两个同学分别解一道一元二次方程，甲因把一次项系数看错了，而解得方程两根为-3和5，乙把常数项看错了，解得两根为2和2 ，则原方程是（）A. B. C. D. 23x x =3x =0x =123,0x x ==123,0x x =-=()213x x x -=2420x x ++=()222x +=()222x -=()226x -=()226x +=0a b c ++=()200ax bx c a ++=≠x ()21210k x x -++=k 2k ≤1k ≠2k <1k ≠2k ≤2k <a b c 、、ABC ∆x 22220x cx a b -++=()()1325x x x +-=-24150x x +-=24150x x -+=24150x x ++=24150x x --=二、填空题：本大题共有6小题，每小题3分，共18分.11. 一元二次方程的根是_________________.12. 已知关于的一元二次方程的一个根是1，则________________.13. 已知是方程的两个实根，则_______________.14. 已知，那么的值为_____________________.15. 一个两位数等于它的个位数的平方，且个位数字比十位数字大3，则这个两位数为____________________.16. 在中，，设，若是方程的两根，则斜边上的中线长为_______________.三、解答题：本大题共有6小题，共52分.17.（16分）用适当的方法解下列方程：（1）（2）（3）（4）18.（7分）已知关于的一元二次方程有两个不相等的实数根.（1）求的取值范围；（2）当取正整数时，求此时方程的根.19.（7分）阅读材料：为解方程，我们可以将看作一个整体，然后设…①，那么原方程可化为，解得，当时，，∴，∴当时，，∴，∴故原方程的解为解答问题：（1）上述解题过程，在由原方程得到方程①的过程中，利用___________法达到了解方程的目的，体现了()()120x x --=x 2340x mx -+=m =12x x 、2320x x --=()()1222x x --=2420x x +-=23122016x x ++Rt ACB ∆090ACB ∠=,BC a AC b ==,a b 2770x x -+=AB 2810x x --=22450x x --=()()21210y y y -+-=27180x x --=x 2430x x m -+=m m ()()22215140x x ---+=21x -21x y -=2540y y -+=121,4y y ==1y =211x -=22x =2x =4y =214x -=25x =2x =1234x x x x ====转化的数学思想；（2）请利用以上知识解方程.20.（6分）如图，在长15米、宽10米的矩形场地上，建有三条同样宽的走道，其中一条与平行，另两条与平行，其余的部分为草坪，已知草坪的总面积为126平方米，求走道的宽度.21.（6分）如图，有长为24米的篱笆，一面利用墙（墙的最大可用长度为10米）围成中间隔有一道篱笆的矩形花圃，设花圃的宽为米.若围成的花圃面积为36平方米，求此时宽；22.（10分）商场某种商品平均每天可销售60件，每件盈利100元.为了尽快减少库存，商场决定采取适当的降价措施，经调查发现，每件商品每降价1元，商场平均每天可多售出2件.据此规律，请回答：（1）商场日销售量80件，商场日盈利可达到_________元（直接填答案）；（2）每件商品降价多少元时，商场日盈利可达到8400元？（3）若商场日盈利元，求的最大值.4260x x --=ABCD AD AB a AB x AB a a。

2024届内蒙古翁牛特旗英语九上期末统考模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction2、- I have been to Mars several times.-You ______ be joking. It's impossible.A．can B．may C．must3、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience4、--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the5、— Most people are building pig farms in the village.—That’s right. They are worried the river will be polluted.A．among B．against C．around6、一How long have you been here?一the end of last year.A．By B．At C．Since D．In7、Father’s Day will fall ________ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.A．in B．at C．on D．for8、—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A．How B．What an C．What D．How an9、—I’m so ________.Can you give me something to have right now?—OK.Here is some orange.A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．silly10、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhereⅡ. 完形填空11、In my village in China, people are proud of being old． 1 people always respect old people．However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a 2 since “old” shows that a pe rson is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well．After I moved to 3 , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．Once, when I was 4 to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so 5 ．I told her that I had made 6 they got their food quickly because I always respect the old. 7 I said that, her face 8 great displeasure. My manager, who happened 9 what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they 10 the description “old”．I then walked back to the 11 and said sorry to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was 12 by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer 13 ．After that, I changed the 14 I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, 15 now I don’t show my feelings through words．1．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich2．A．luck B．fact C．problem D．fun3．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．I taly4．A．serving B．cooking C．getting D．putting5．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．easily6．A．head B．much C．idea D．sure7．A．Before B．If C．Although D．As soon as8．A．told B．found C．showed D．noticed9．A．hearing B．heard C．hears D．to hear10．A．dislike B．like C．agree D．disagree11．A．kitchen B．table C．chair D．corner12．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned13．A．angry B．happy C．afraid D．interested14．A．idea B．way C．life D．mind15．A．nor B．then C．and D．butⅢ. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to pushthe planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthⅣ. 阅读理解A13、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351)which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers’ checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on theChamps-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1．Who do not need a visa when visiting France?A．Germans. B．Australians. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.2．It will take you about ______________ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.A．30 minutes B．40 minutes C．50 minutes D．70 minutes3．If you want to go the southern end of Paris, you’d better take ______________.A．a No. 351 bus B．a No.350 bus C．an Orly bus D．an Air France bus4．Money can be exchanged in ______________.A．any bank in Paris before 9 a.m. B．many banks after 4:30 p.m.C．Gare du Nord after 10 p.m. D．an automatic exchange machines5．From the passage we can learn that ______________.A．there are many tourists in Paris every yearB．during rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisC．the best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysD．it is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by trainB14、We all know that flight tickets (飞机票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And it’s hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets beco mes much lower. How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you. Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (输入) your information into the website. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but don’t know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. What’s more, its be st flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations (组合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails.1．According to the passage, the price of flight tickets _______.A．becomes lower after peak seasons B．never changes at allC．is high all the time D．drops a lot before peak seasons2．What can’t Google Flights do?A．Look for a cheaper flight ticket.B．Help people plan their trips.C．Give people any tips on traveling.D．Help people book rooms in different cities.3．The underlined phrase “beat out” in the passage may mean “_______”.A．get along with B．do better thanC．be the leader of D．play tricks on4．Your _______ is required if you want to use Google Flights.A．telephone number B．home addressC．email address D．bank cardC15、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes there’s a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIt’s hard to concentrate on how bad things are when you’re concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again. Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

内蒙古赤峰宁城县联考2025届初三9月初态测试语文试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累1．下列关于文化常识、文学名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）A．古代把星座称作星宿。

如《范进中举》中“果然天上‘文曲星’是打不得的”句中的“文曲星”，按旧时迷信说法，指主管文运的星宿。

B．“唐宋八大家”的作品至今为人所称颂，如韩愈的《马说》、柳宗元的《小石潭记》、欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》和范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》等。

C．《儒林外史》是我国清代一部长篇讽刺小说，主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。

D．《己亥杂诗》中的“己亥”是用天干地支纪年,《观潮》中“自既望以至十八日”的“既望”指农历十六日。

2．下面情境中，张国的解释最得体的一项是（）（情境）数学科代表张国因为帮老师整理试卷而没有及时发作业本，以至耽误了同学们放学的时间，部分同学对此十分不满意。

他向同学们解释说：A．都是因为帮老师整理试卷闹的，以后你们多提醒我。

B．因为帮老师整理试卷，没有注意到时间，请大家谅解。

C．你们要是把试卷都整理好了，就不用我忙了，也就不会耽误时间了。

D．我是帮老师整理试卷去了，有什么不满意跟老师说去。

3．下列句子中，加点的词语使用不恰当一项是A．这一派奇美令人眩目，造物主在这里尽情卖弄着它的无所不能．．．．的创造力。

B．在成绩面前，他也会经常鞭策．．自己，不断提升业务能力。

C．白从儿子离家出国留学后，她每天都望眼欲穿．．．．，盼望他能早日学成回来。

D．在这次演讲比赛中，他才华出众，夸夸其谈．．．．，赢得了大家的好评。

4．下列文言句子停顿不当的一项是（）A．客问/元方：“尊君/在不？”B．得/一人之使，非得一人/于井中也。

2024-2025学年内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗重点中学初三3月第二次周考英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _______ to be a really good idea.A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned in2、—Would you mind my opening the door?—_____. It’s so hot in the classroom.A．Certainly B．Of course not C．Better not3、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also4、—________ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John’s?—I don’t think so. It’s too small for him.A．Whose B．What C．Who5、—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an6、When it began to snow, the boys ______ soccer on the playground.A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing7、_____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．As8、—I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.—How lucky you are!A．satisfy B．realize C．encourage D．get9、It _____ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.A．costs B．takes C．spends10、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolenⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you know Kevin? He is a soccer 1 in our school. He comes from England and he teaches soccer in our school soccer team. He 2 Taiyuan is a good place. He likes the food here. And he likes the nice people here, too.3 does he go every day? Let's have a look. In the morning, he plays sports in the gym(体育馆). Then he plays with hisstudents on the playground. He always 4 his work at 6: 00 p. m. After that, he eats 5 at the dinning hall. Kevin is 6 , so everyone in the school likes him. They also call 7 us. These things are from England and they are so interesting. And he 8 some things for his son. Kevin says he likes fun 9 interesting life in Taiyuan. He believes many soccer stars may(可能) come from Taiyuan one day.1．A．teacher B．student C．classmate2．A．watches B．meets C．thinks3．A．How B．Where C．When4．A．plays B．comes C．finishes5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner6．A．free B．fun C．long7．A．him B．her C．it8．A．under B．to C．in9．A．asks B．calls C．buys10．A．but B．and C．soⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry th at I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’.I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into th eir competitors’ lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival ---- The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction ---- food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper ---- officially the hottest pepper in the world---- or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure ---- if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!La Tomatina ---- The World’s Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina ---- the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as th e highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes ---- official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again ---- and for a much-needed wash!1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia D．In China.3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.B14、Are there some days when you don’t want to take a bath? An invention called DryBathcan solve your problem---you can get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwick’s friend was so tired that he didn’t want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwick’s mind---why not invent something to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didn’t have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (卫生设施). That’s about one third of the world’s population.Ludwick wants to help not only his “lazy” friend, but also people who can’t easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBath is a win-win situation. I get to save theworld and make a lot of money!” he says.1．Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_________________ .A．from his need B．from his researchC．from his friend’s experience D．from people’s life2．Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means______________ .A．making money and protecting the environmentB．the hotels and travelersC．both Ludwick and his friendD．bath and health3．Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?A．Because they want to put ads on it. B．Because they hope to attract more guests.C．Because it is cheap and convenient. D．Because it can save water and environment.4．From the passage ，we can know that Ludwick is__________.A．creative B．strong C．lazy D．funnC15、Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all thew orld’s continents. While most of us may not have the chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures it holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum.Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects havetraveled to China.There are several Chinese objects on show. But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.The museum is famous for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.1．Go to visit the British Museum, and you will ________.A．travel back to the ancient timesB．make history come aliveC．learn more about human cultureD．have a visit to London2．We can learn from the article that _________.A．the British Museum is the largest museum in the worldB．the Palace Museum houses over 7 million objects from all over the worldC．part of the British Museum’s collection is available in the Palace MuseumD．the two museums will be combined into one3．According to the article, _________ are shown in the exhibition.A．its exquisite Chinese paintingsB．13,700 Buddhist records from Dunhuang GrottoesC．works of Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,D．a range of pencil sketches, water color paintings, sculptures and many other objects4．How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?A．Over 100.B．13,700.C．Over 23,000.D．Over 7 millionD16、Sang Lan is a former member of the national women’s gymnastic team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. For a long time she could not move her arms and legs. And her bodyfrom middle chest down could not feel anything. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. She said “Get up from where you fall.” So many people called her “a brave and unbelievable girl”. She became an international symbol of courag e and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.“She was busy with training and contests before the accident,” Sang’s mother said, “and now she ta kes great interest in studying and works very hard.”1．From the story we know that Sang Lan now.A．is studying in a universityB．is living in New YorkC．is a sports girl2．The accident happened .A．in Beijing.B．in Peking University.C．in New York.3．Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she .A．was always smilingB．was a good studentC．face the challenges bravely4．Sang Lan said “ Get up from where you fall.” means in Chinese.A．起来就在那儿摔倒B．哪里摔倒哪里起来C．摔倒了要起来5．From the story we can get to know that Sang Lan is .A．a beautiful girlB．a brave girlC．a sick girlE17、One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures threwrocks against the house. Several hours later these strange hairy giants went back into the woods.After the men returned to the town and told the people about their adventure,____These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.The five men, however, were not the first to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, the local Native Americans were certain that a group of apelike animals had been living in theneighboringmountain for centuries.In 1958, some workers, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California, often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp. Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot, went into the same jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to take photos of the hairy creature before it disappeared in the jungles. When Patterson’s photos were shown to the public, not many people believed his story.Richard Brown, an experienced hunter, discovered a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens (望远镜头) of his rifle (步枪). He said the creature looked more like a human being than an animal.Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists (存在).1．（小题1）What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?A．They fought with the creatures by throwing rocks at them.B．They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.C．They made a big fire to frighten the creatures away.D．They quickly ran back into their house and locked the door.2．（小题2）Which of the following can be put in ?A．however, only a few people accepted their storyB．all the people said they had seen the animalC．some said they were making up their own storyD．only those who had killed the creature believed them3．（小题3）. Who were the first to have seen these apelike creatures?A．Some workers.B．Richard Brown.C．The local Native Americans.D．Roger Patterson and his friend.4．（小题4）The wordneighboringmay mean.A．great B．nearbyC．snowy D．tall5．（小题5）The BEST title for this passage would be “”.A．The adventures of five campers B．The experts and BigfootC．The creatures called Bigfoot D．The adventures of BigfootF18、If you’ve tried studying when you’re tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels C·Rattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds’ ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they’d had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it’s better to get plenty of sleep when prepa ring for an exam.1．The passage is mainly about .A．sparrows’ migration.B．sleep lessons from Sparrows.C．how to get less sleep while studyingD．how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2．Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?A．They eat more.B．The climate is betterC．They can get food quicklyD．Scientists still don’t know the reason.3．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A．We should sleep as little as sparrows do.B．We should get enough sleep before an exam.C．When tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.D．When tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。