长春吉大附中实验学校2016级高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷试题

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（三）英语（试卷类型A）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往）with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still wa nt one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. Jack and Bear havebecome best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see,.He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Th ey’ll lie down in the grass together when tiredJack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean,owner of Gumbo,anothe r eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities, they have adaptabilities.21. Why did Jack come to our home?A. I cared for an eyeless cat.B.I didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. My friend begged me to take him home.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.23. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. TroubleB. FunC. LuckD. Business24. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God help those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.BIt’s a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telling him you can’t be there t o watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what wewant but don’t possess now,or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losin git.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human,but when you focus on them,you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution?Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well,why not turn envy on its head,and make it the encouragement you need forself-improvement?The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine,but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself,and accept the gifts which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone’s singing voice,their work promotion or their new car?Envy shows us the things we’d like to have-so make up a plan to earn what’s important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two,and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friend’s wedding day.Then go out and do something special,and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.25.The first paragraph is intended to ______.A. give examplesB. tell the main ideaC. introduce the topicD. ask questions26.When envy appears,we actually______.A. ignore its existenceB. have feelings of unfairnessC. share it with friendsD. lose something of our own27.What is the best way to help stop envy?A. Developing your own strengths to the full.B. Competing for what you are not good at.C. Forgetting about the things you can’t get.D. Trying to get anything that makes you envy.28. How does the author sound in the passage?A. SubjectiveB. ObjectiveC. UnconcernedD. WorriedCThe British MuseumWhat’s onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museum’s collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe. Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion, art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10:00-17:30 except Friday, and is open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday-Thursday 10:00-17:30 Friday 10:00-20:00Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30 Collections shopMonday-Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:30-20:00Saturday 09:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30 Getting hereBy TubeNearest underground stations:Tottenham Court Road(500m) Holborn(500m)Russell Square(800m) Goodge Street(800m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum:1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242By carThe Museum lies within the Congestion（拥堵）Charge Zone.There is little on-street parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum’s open space for disabled visitors only.29. In the museum, you may not see items from ______.A. AsiaB. AfricaC. EuropeD. America30. If you want to buy artists’ works of the Iron Age, you may go to the Museum at ______.A. 20:15 Friday, July 11B. 14:45 Saturday, January 1C.18:00 Wednesday, February 14D. 10:30 Sunday, December 2831. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is not convenient to drive cars to the Museum.B. The No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.C. It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.D. The old can park their cars in the Museum’s open a rea.DA survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch（干杯）,compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States,United Kingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,Australia and Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air moreproductively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director” At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey. ”he added.32. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Brazilians choose to drink.B. Germans chat to kill the time.C. Americans do in-flight shopping.D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.33. When on board the plane,______.A. most passengers like to read in-flight magazinesB. passengers from one nation have little in commonC. more than half of the passenger s don’t enjoy plane foodD. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment.B. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.C. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.35. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories.B. To encourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D. To inform readers of the results of a survey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016-2017学年吉林省吉林市普通高中联考高三（下）三调英语试卷第一部分听力1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题6．（3分）系统找不到该试题7．（3分）系统找不到该试题8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题9．（6分）系统找不到该试题10．（6分）系统找不到该试题第二部分阅读理解11．（8分）Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment．How to Raise Monarch Butterflies﹣By Carol PasternakHave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛虫）to a butterfly from up close？In this book，learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies．You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species．A Kid's Guide to America's Parks﹣By Erin McHughThis year，the US National Park Service's National Park Week is on April 21﹣29．During the week，all the national parks offer free admission．Enrich your knowledge with this book，as it introduces the national parks and some interestingplaces in the US，including their geography，specific animals as well as environmental challenges．The book's featured places include Yosemite National Park，Ellis Island （home of the Statue of Liberty）and the National Park of American Samoa，the only U．S．national park south of the equator （赤道）．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go？﹣By Sabbithry PersadTiana had been learning about recycling at school．But when her dog，Bubbles，gets lost running after a recycling truck，she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever!Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Recovery Facility．Along the way，readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment．Scrap Kins Build﹣It Book Volume 1﹣By Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins．They are creative，friendly monsters （怪物）who live in a recycling center，known as Scrap City．They'll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things．Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans，beautiful ships from milk boxes，and more．Remember that one person's trash is another person's treasure!21．Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes？A．Carol Pasternak．B．Erin McHugh．C．Sabbithry Persad．D．Brian Yanish．22．Why is the National Park of American Samoa special？A．There is a famous statue in it．B．It is free for admission．C．It has its specific animals．D．It lies south of the equator．23．Which book is most probably written in the form of a story？A．How to Raise Monarch ButterfliesB．A Kid's Guide to America's ParksC．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go？D．Scrap Kins Build﹣It Book Volume 124．The common goal of the four books is to．A．teach kids practical skillsB．raise kids'environment awarenessC．comment on kids'behaviorD．make kids interested in geography．12．（6分）Last Sunday，I was sitting in a French restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn't spoken to in a long time．In my enthusiasm and excitement，I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish，my mother tongue．A few minutes into the call，an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up，seemingly offended，and asked the restaurant staff to relocate （重新安排）a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite．I sank in my seat out of embarrassment．I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize．Before getting up，I looked around to see where she was and she was at the table farthest away from me．I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out of the window．I found a tinge （气息）of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace．But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier．Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture．Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet，I took one out and wrote some words to express my apology．On signing my restaurant bill，I asked a waiter to secretly charge the lady's meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill．Did she take it the wrong way，I wondered？Did she get confused？Did she refuse the anonymous （匿名的）offer？And so on．I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome．To my pleasant surprise，things turned out the best possible way．The waiter approached me in a joy，telling me，"In the many times she had dinedhere before，I had never seen the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smile card and the $ 0bill．She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job．"25．The old lady changed her seat mainly because of．A．the author's loud voiceB．her private phone callC．the views out of the windowD．the restaurant staff's mistake26．What can we infer from Paragraph 3？A．The lady didn't have a nice mood and liked to stay alone．B．The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her．C．The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside．D．The author didn't stop talking though he felt embarrassed．27．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A．An Old Lady Who Never SmilesB．A Smile Card for a Sincere ApologyC．An Unpleasant Experience in FranceD．A Misunderstanding Caused by Different Cultures．13．（8分）Many kids help out around the house with chores（家庭杂务）such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry（洗好的东西）away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，"Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want theirhome to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，"says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．" What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return？Write a 200﹣word response．Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids，com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published．The deadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？．A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By stating his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting．14．（8分）For many people who live in cities，parks are an important landscape．They provide a place for people to relax and play sports，as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city．What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits．One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen．According to one study，an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11，000miles of driving．Parks also make cities cooler．Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect：building materials such as metal and concrete （混凝土）absorb much more of the sun's heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass．Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials，cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas．Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect．Unfortunately，many cities cannot easily create more parks．However，cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space：rooftop gardens．While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof，human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years．Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment （投资）of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work．Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and gardenspaces，but without taking up the much﹣needed land．In the summer，rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun，which can significantly reduce cooling bills．In the winter，gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly，leading to savings on heating bills．Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers，making their diets healthier．Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment．32．The underlined word"emits"in the second paragraph probably means．A．gives outB．takes upC．carries awayD．breathes in33．Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect？A．More building materials．B．More trees and grass．C．More parking lots．D．More rooftop gardens．34．When it comes to rooftop gardens，what can be inferred from the passage？A．They make people much happier．B．They provide more benefits from urban parks．C．They help to save money and keep a healthy diet．D．They have become very popular in recent years．35．What's the author's attitude towards rooftop gardens？A．Doubtful．B．Supportive．C．Critical．D．Objective．15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Nowadays more and more children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones．（36）Some are shy"in real life"but are confident to communicate with others online；others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues，or problems at home．Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments．（37）But there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive （冒犯性的）or illegal aims．Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers．（38）Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit．Remind your children that online friends are still strangers．Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert （警惕）．（39）So it's likely that your children may know more than you do．We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad﹣gets and the interactive areas of websites，like chat rooms and message boards，which are especially strange．（40）Chatters love to use abbreviations （缩写）such as：atb﹣all the best，bbfn﹣bye bye for now，gr8﹣great，Idk﹣I don't know，kit﹣keep in touch，paw﹣parents are watching，lol﹣laugh out loud．It seems like another language，and it is!A．Going online is great fun．B．Computer studies are part of schoolwork now．C．The language of chat is strange to many parents，too．D．There are some websites that are not suitable for children．E．To keep children safe，your management must cover the family computer．F．They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world．G．Surfing the Internet takes too much of the time that should be spent on lessons．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）16．（30分）I grew up in a community called Estepona．I was 16when one morning．Dad told me I could drive him into a （1）village called Mijas，on condition that I took the car in to be （2）at a nearby garage．I readily accepted．I drove Dad into Mijas，and （3）to pick him up at 4pm，then dropped off the car at the （4）．With several hours to spare，I went to a theater．（5），when the last movie finished，it was six．I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he （6）I'd been watching movies．So I decided not to tell him the truth．When I （7）there I apologized for being late，and told him I'd （8）as quickly as I could，but that the car had needed some major repairs．I'll never forget the （9）he gave me．"I'm disappointed you （10）you have to lie to me，Jason．"Dad looked at me again．"When you didn't （11），I called the garage to ask if there were any （12），and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car．"I felt （13）as I weakly told him the real reason．A （14）passed through Dad as he listened attentively．"I'm angry with （15）．I realize I've failed as a father．I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about （16）I've gone wrong all these years．""But Dad，it's l8 miles!"My protests and apologies were （17）．Dad walked home that day．I drove behind him，（18）him all the way，but he walked silently．Seeing Dad in so much （19）and emotional pain was my most painful experience．However，it was （20）the most successful lesson．I have never lied since．（1）A．lonely B．small C．distant D．familiar（2）A．kept B．washed C．watched D．serviced（3）A．agreed B．planned C．determined D．promised（4）A．village B．community C．garage D．theater（5）A．However B．Then C．Therefore D．Still（6）A．realized B．found out C．thought D．figured out （7）A．went B．ran C．walked D．hurried（8）A．started B．1eft C．arrived D．come（9）A．word B．face C．look D．appearance （10）A．find B．decide C．believe D．feel（11）A．turn up B．drive out C．go away D．come out （12）A．questions B．problems C．mistakes D．faults（13）A．ashamed B．frightened C．nervous D．surprised （14）A．nervousness B．sadness C．silence D．thought（15）A．you B．myself C．me D．yourself（16）A．where B．how C．why D．when（17）A．meaningless B．useless C．helpless D．worthless （18）A．asking B．persuading C．begging D．following （19）A．physical B．practical C．personal D．natural（20）A．also B．always C．indeed D．almost 17．（15分）SmilingSmile is a universal language，which is widely used throughout the world．（1），the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different．Depending on different cultures，smiling can express joy and （2）（amuse），but it can also indicate embarrassment．The following examples show this point of view：In an attempt to be open and （3）（friend），people in the United States smile a lot．Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States．But in China，smiling is not only （4）expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid（5）（be）embarrassed．Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment．Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer （嘲笑）．Forexample：When a child （6）（fall）off from a bike，the adults in China may smile，（7）is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh．Related（8）the smile is the laugh．Also，different cultures have different（9）（meaning）about laugh．Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly （腹部）laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think（10）silly to laugh that way．第四部分写作18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This afternoon I went to the bookstore near my house，only find it was closed．Just then，I noticed a schoolboy walking in front of me．When he passed by a white wall，he left two footprints on it．An old man，who saw that had happened，shouted at him angry．The boy felt afraid or ran away quickly．A few minutes later，another boys passed by the white wall and saw the footprints．He thought for a moment and took out of a pencil from his schoolbag．While I was wondered，I saw the boy painting the panda on the wall．And the footprints become the panda's black eyes．What a smart boy I was!19．（25分）假定你是李华，你收到美国笔友Lily的来信，得知她对你校最近举办的古诗词朗诵大赛非常感兴趣．请你根据下列提示，用英语给她写一封回信，内容包括：1．介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）2．谈谈你参加此次活动的感受注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：古诗词朗诵大赛Ancient Poetry Recitation ContestDear Lily，I am very glad to hear from you．Yours，Li Hua2016-2017学年吉林省吉林市普通高中联考高三（下）三调英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题6．（3分）系统找不到该试题7．（3分）系统找不到该试题8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题9．（6分）系统找不到该试题10．（6分）系统找不到该试题第二部分阅读理解11．（8分）Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment．How to Raise Monarch Butterflies﹣By Carol PasternakHave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛虫）to a butterfly from up close？In this book，learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies．You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species．A Kid's Guide to America's Parks﹣By Erin McHughThis year，the US National Park Service's National Park Week is on April 21﹣29．During the week，all the national parks offer free admission．Enrich your knowledge with this book，as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US，including their geography，specific animals as well as environmental challenges．The book's featured places include Yosemite National Park，Ellis Island （home of the Statue of Liberty）and the National Park of American Samoa，the only U．S．national park south of the equator （赤道）．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go？﹣By Sabbithry PersadTiana had been learning about recycling at school．But when her dog，Bubbles，gets lost running after a recycling truck，she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever!Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Recovery Facility．Along the way，readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment．Scrap Kins Build﹣It Book Volume 1﹣By Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins．They are creative，friendly monsters （怪物）who live in a recycling center，known as Scrap City．They'll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things．Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans，beautiful ships from milk boxes，and more．Remember that one person's trash is another person's treasure!21．Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes？D A．Carol Pasternak．B．Erin McHugh．C．Sabbithry Persad．D．Brian Yanish．22．Why is the National Park of American Samoa special？DA．There is a famous statue in it．B．It is free for admission．C．It has its specific animals．D．It lies south of the equator．23．Which book is most probably written in the form of a story？CA．How to Raise Monarch ButterfliesB．A Kid's Guide to America's ParksC．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go？D．Scrap Kins Build﹣It Book Volume 124．The common goal of the four books is to B．A．teach kids practical skillsB．raise kids'environment awarenessC．comment on kids'behaviorD．make kids interested in geography．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些书可以启发孩子们思考自然和环境，提高孩子们的环境意识．【解答】21．D．细节理解题．由最后一段Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans，beautiful ships from milk boxes，and more可知Brian Yanish教你如何从废物中制作艺术品；故选D．22．D．细节理解题．由第三段Ellis Island （home of the Statue of Liberty）and the National Park of American Samoa，the only U．S．national park south of the equator 可知美属萨摩亚的国家公园特别在它位于赤道以南；故选D．23．C．推理判断题．由第四段Along the way，readers will learn a lot about recyclingand how they can do their part in protecting the environment可知Where Do Recyclable Materials Go最可能是以故事的形式写成的；故选C．24．B．写作目的题．由第一段Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment可知这四本书的共同目标是提高孩子们的环境意识；故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）Last Sunday，I was sitting in a French restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn't spoken to in a long time．In my enthusiasm and excitement，I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish，my mother tongue．A few minutes into the call，an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up，seemingly offended，and asked the restaurant staff to relocate （重新安排）a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite．I sank in my seat out of embarrassment．I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize．Before getting up，I looked around to see where she was and she was at the table farthest away from me．I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out of the window．I found a tinge （气息）of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace．But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier．Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture．Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet，I took one out and wrote some words to express my apology．On signing my restaurant bill，I asked a waiter to secretly charge the lady's meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill．Did she take it the wrong way，I wondered？Did she get confused？Did she refuse the anonymous （匿名的）offer？And so on．I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome．To my pleasant surprise，things turned out the best possible way．The waiter approached me in a joy，telling me，"In the many times she had dined here before，I had never seen the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smilecard and the $ 0bill．She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job．"25．The old lady changed her seat mainly because of A．A．the author's loud voiceB．her private phone callC．the views out of the windowD．the restaurant staff's mistake26．What can we infer from Paragraph 3？AA．The lady didn't have a nice mood and liked to stay alone．B．The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her．C．The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside．D．The author didn't stop talking though he felt embarrassed．27．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？BA．An Old Lady Who Never SmilesB．A Smile Card for a Sincere ApologyC．An Unpleasant Experience in FranceD．A Misunderstanding Caused by Different Cultures．【分析】主要讲述了我在打电话时的大嗓门打扰到了一位老妇人，后来我用一张卡片向她道歉的故事．【解答】25．A 细节理解题．根据文章内容I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish，my mother tongue…and asked the restaurant staff to relocate （重新安排）a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite．可知，我打电话的声音太大声，这个老妇人无法忍受，结合选项，故选A26．A 推理判断题．由第三．I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out of the window．I found a tinge （气息）of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace可知．这个老妇人一个人坐着望着窗外，我感受到一丝悲伤的焦虑的气息，她渴望一些平静．结合选项，故选A27．B 主旨大意题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了我在打电话时的大嗓门打扰到了一位老妇人，后来我用一张卡片向她道歉的故事．结合选项，故选B【点评】本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据13．（8分）Many kids help out around the house with chores（家庭杂务）such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry（洗好的东西）away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，"Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，"says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．" What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return？Write a 200﹣word response．Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids，com．Yourresponse may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published．The deadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By stating his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，C．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about D．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to A．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本文讨论的话题：家长该不该奖励孩子做家务，众人看法不一．【解答】55．A．推理判断题．由文章第一段In exchange，some kids get allowances （补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time可知，作者首先陈述目前一些家长常见的做法，从而引出本文讨论的话题：家长该不该奖励孩子做家务．因此答案为A．56．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return可知，Susie Walton认为孩子有义务帮助家长做家务，家长不应奖励孩子做家务．因此答案为C．57．D．段落大意题．文章第三段Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money可知奖励孩子做家务有好处．后面的内容是对这个观点的进一步阐述和解释．因此答案为D．58．A．推理判断题．根据文章的最后两段可知，作者邀请读者针对这个问题发表看法，并提供了邮箱地址，交代了注意事项．因此答案为A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（8分）For many people who live in cities，parks are an important landscape．They provide a place for people to relax and play sports，as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city．What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits．One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen．According to one study，an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11，000miles of driving．Parks also make cities cooler．Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect：building materials such as metal and concrete （混凝土）absorb much more of the sun's heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass．Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials，cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas．Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect．Unfortunately，many cities cannot easily create more parks．However，cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create。

吉大附中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】A man, who sometimes takes my bus, is in rags. His life seems different from that of the others. He looks exhausted and carries nothing.He appears along a downtown street, seemingly out of nowhere.We sometimeswant to know where he sleeps at night.A few weeks ago he boarded the bus. A few stops later, a young woman boarded. She swiped (刷) her bus-card, only to find the machine would not accept it. The driver told her to pay the $2.25 fare. “I just bought this card,” she said. “I paid the money...”The driver said she could take the card back to the sales office and explain the problem. In the meantime she would have to pay the fare for that day. The woman became confused anddistressed. The rest of us just watched, wondering how the problem would be solved. Suddenly the man rose from his seat, dropped a few coins into the fare box.“You’re lucky,” the bus driver said quietly. “He paid for you.” Silence fell over the bus. The rest of us had watched the woman ’s discomfort, but he felt it. We lawyers, journalists and business people headed downtown to help fix the world. He fixed her world.I haven ’t seen him since that day. Some people believe angels occasionally drop down and move among us. All I know is that I have a new respect for the simple act of kindness. It speeds us along on our way.【小题1】According to the first paragraph, the author _______.A ．thinks highly of the manB ．often gives the man some helpC ．knows the man very wellD ．considers the man strange【小题2】 What does the underlined word “distressed” probably meanA ．exitedB ．generousC ．boredD ．anxious【小题3】What did the writer learn from the manA ．to show concern for other people.B ．to lead a happy life like the man.C ．to share what he has with us.D．to believe that people are born kind.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述一个男子经常和作者坐同样的公共汽车，衣衫褴褛，给人奇怪的感觉，但是就是这样一个人，却在一个妇女陷入困境的时候，出钱帮助了她。

吉林省长春市长春吉大附中实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试数学试卷一、单选题 1．已知复数11Z i=+，则Z 的虚部为（ ） A ．12iB ．12i -C ．12D ．12-2．已知全集U R =，集合A ，B 满足()A A B ⊆I ，则下列关系一定正确的是（ ） A ．A B =B ．B A ⊆C ．()U A B =∅I ðD ．()U A B??ð3．在平直的铁轨上停着一辆高铁列车，列车与铁轨上表面接触的车轮半径为R ，且某个车轮上的点P 刚好与铁轨的上表面接触，若该列车行驶了距离S ，则此时P 到铁轨上表面的距离为（ ）A ．1cos S R R ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭B ．1cos S R R ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭C ．2sinSR RD ．sinS R R4．设公差0d ≠的等差数列{}n a 中，259,,a a a 成等比数列，则135147a a a a a a ++=++（ ）A ．1011B ．1110 C ．34D ．435．已知向量a r 在向量b rb r 在向量a r方向上的投影向量的模为1，且()()23+⊥-r r r r a b a b ，则向量a r 与向量b r 的夹角为（ ）A ．π6B ．π4C ．π2D ．3π46．若a b c ===a b c 、、的大小关系是（ ） A ．c a b << B ．a b c << C ．c b a <<D ．b a c <<7．已知点C 为扇形AOB 的弧AB 上任意一点，且60AOB ∠=︒，若 OC OA OBλμ=+u u u r u u u r u u u r（,R λμ∈），则λμ+的取值范围是（ ） A．12⎡⎢⎣⎦B．12⎡⎢⎣⎦C．⎡⎢⎣⎦D．⎡⎢⎣⎦8．对于集合M ，定义函数 ()11.M x M f x x M -∈⎧=⎨∉⎩，，， 对于两个集合M ，N ，定义集合()(){}1M N M N x f x f x =⋅=-V ，已知{}2,4,6,7,10A =，{}1,2,4,8,16B =.用()Card M 表示有限集合M 所含元素的个数，则Card Card X A X B +V V （）（）的最小值为（ ） A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．8二、多选题9．已知方程2230z z ++=的两个复数根分别为12,z z ，则（ ） A ．12z z = B ．122z z += C ．2121z z z =D．12z z -=10．已知1x ，2x ，3x 是函数32()1f x x a x =-+的三个零点（0a >，123x x x <<），则（ ）A．3a >B ．120x x <<C ．()()13f x f x ''=D ．()()()1231110f x f x f x ''++=' 11．如图，在四边形ABCD 中，o 60DAB ∠=，o120DCB ∠=，2AB =，BC =，2BA BC ⋅=u u u r u u u r ，则下列结果正确的是（ ）A ．o 45ABC ∠= B．AC = C．BD =D ．ADC V三、填空题12．在边长为2的正三角形ABC 中，D 为BC 的中点，3AB AE =u u u r u u u r，则AD CE ⋅=u u u r u u u r.13．已知函数()2cos 2sin f x x x x =- ，若()f x 在区间π,3θ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上是单调函数，则实数θ的取值范围是.14．若函数()y f x =满足在定义域内的某个集合A 上，对任意x A ∈，都有()e e x xf x ⎡⎤-⎣⎦是一个常数a ，则称()f x 在A 上具有M 性质．设()y g x =是在区间[]22-,上具有M 性质的函数，且对于任意[]12,2,2x x ∈-，都有()()()12120g x g x x x ⎡⎤-->⎣⎦成立，则a 的取值范围为．四、解答题15．设函数()()2ln f x x ax x a =-++∈R .(1)若1a =，求函数()f x 的单调区间；(2)设函数()f x 在1,e e ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上有两个零点，求实数a 的取值范围.（其中e 是自然对数的底数）16．在ABC V 中，角,,A B C ，的对边分别为,,a b c ，ABC V 的面积为S ，()2sin 21sin A B b B ⎡⎤+=+⎢⎥⎣⎦． (1)求角A ．(2)若ABC V 的面积为a D 为边BC 的中点，求AD 的长．17．如图所示，直角梯形ABCD 中，//,,22,AD BC AD AB AB BC AD ⊥===四边形EDCF 为矩形，CF 平面EDCF ⊥平面ABCD .(1)求证: DF //平面ABE ;(2)在线段DF 上是否存在点P ，使得直线BP 与平面ABE 所成角的余弦值为 ，若存在，求出线段BP 的长度，若不存在，请说明理由18．某项团体比赛分为两轮：第一轮由团队队员轮流与AI 人工智能进行比赛．若挑战成功，参加第二轮攻擂赛与上任擂主争夺比赛胜利．现有甲队参加比赛，队中共3名事先排好顺序的队员参加挑战．(1)第一轮与AI 对战，比赛的规则如下：若某队员第一关闯关成功，则该队员继续闯第二关，否则该队员结束闯关并由下一位队员接力去闯第一关，若某队员第二关闯关成功，则该团队接力闯关活动结束，否则该成员结束闯关并由下一位队员接力去闯第二关；当第二关闯关成功或所有队员全部上场参加了闯关，该队挑战活动结束．已知甲队每位成员闯过第一关和第二关的概率分别为23，12，且每位成员闯关是否成功互不影响，每关结果也互不影响．用X表示甲队闯关活动结束时上场闯关的成员人数，求X 的期望；(2)甲队已经顺利进入第二轮，现和擂主乙队13-号队员进行比赛，规则为：双方先由1号队员比赛，负者被淘汰，胜者再与负方2号队员比赛L 直到有一方队员全被淘汰，另一方获得胜利．已知，甲队三名队员123,,A A A 每场比赛的胜率分别为：13，12，p ，若要求甲队获胜的概率大于12，问23p =是否满足？请说明理由．19．已知椭圆C :x 2a 2+y 2b2=1 a >b >0 短轴长为2，左、右焦点分别为12,F F ，过点2F 的直线l 与椭圆C 交于M N ，两点，其中M N ，分别在x 轴上方和下方，11,MP PF NQ QF ==u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r，直线2PF 与直线MO 交于点1G ，直线2QF 与直线NO 交于点2.G(1)若1G 的坐标为11,,36⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭求椭圆C 的方程；(2)在（1）的条件下，过点2F 并垂直于x 轴的直线交C 于点B ，椭圆上不同的两点A D ，满足 222,,F A F B F D 成等差数列. 求弦AD 的中垂线在y 轴上的截距的取值范围； (3)若2112435MNG NF G MNG S S S ≤≤V V V ，求实数a 的取值范围.。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties （地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handed frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key.“Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job. 21. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family __________.A. love cooking at homeB. have relatives in EuropeC. often hold partiesD. own a restaurant 22. The Food Network got to know Lieberman __________.A. at one of his partiesB. from his teachersC. on a television programD. through his taped show23. What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?A . A way to show one’s achievement. B. A natural ability to attract others. C. Lieberman’s after -class interest. D. Lieberman’s fin e cooking skill. 24. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.C. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.D. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. BWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“ Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.2016年吉林省高考英语预测卷Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women a ged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Rya n thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormon al.”25. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Oxytocin.B. Placebo.C. The gesture.D. The social status.26. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.D. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’success.27. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To know the differences between friendship and competition.B. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.C. To know the differences between friendship and competition.D. To know pe ople’s different abilities to answer questions.28. The author develops the text by __________.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. discussing research experimentsD. distinguishing sexual differencesCIf doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample (尿样). But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites ”--- the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “ breath prints”, according to Science Daily.Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.29. According to the text we know that __________.A. breath varies from person to person based on foodB. your breath may give you away if you are not carefulC. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illnessD. dogs can identify people with certain cancers30. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is __________.A. comfortable and convincingB. traditional and reliableC. accurate and competitiveD. quick and convenient31. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?A. Doubtful.B. Approving.C. Unconcerned.D. Worried.32. What can we infer from the text?A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.DEvery year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.★American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors, and $1 for children up to 14.★Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.★Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.★The St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.33. If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit __________.A. Gateway ArchB. The St. Louis ZooC. Anheuser Busch BreweryD. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A. It was designed by two famous Italian architects.B. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D. It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.35. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.A. at 9:30 a.m. on New Year’s DayB. at 5:30 p.m. in winterC. at 8:30 a.m. in summerD. at 5:00 p.m. on Christmas Day第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研测试英语Modern life can be stressful. It’s full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?1．When celebrating the festival Just for Laugh in Montreal, you will __________.A. empty your mind with meditation sessionsB. burst into tears by watching comedy filmsC. be thrilled and your depression will be removedD. have discussions on the meaning of life2． If you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at _________.A. the Wanderlust FestivalB. Ireland’s matchmaking festivalC. Just for LaughsD. How The Light Gets In3．According to the passage, we can learn the festival doctor specializes in _________.A. offering a cure through the festival formB. celebrating the festivals with the patientsC. treating people falling ill during festivalsD. listening to people’s complaints during festivalsOn a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him.His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made. 4．Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?A. Anxious.B. Determined.C. Frightened.D. Courageous.5．By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too” in the fourth paragraph, the boy really wants to show__________.A. how many scars and scratches he hadB. how deep the scars made by the crocodile wereC. how great and beloved his mother wasD. what a brave and courageous boy he was6．In the story the writer intends to tell us that __________.A. scars always remind people of their past experiencesB. it’s dangerous to swim alone in the waterC. the boy also feels painful in his mindD. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times7．Which of the following will be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible ExperienceB. Women Hold up Half the SkyC. Scars of LoveD. Don't Judge by AppearancesStudying abroad will shape you in various ways. You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home. When you are young and unattached, you should travel. Besides, you just might save a large sum of money. College is expensive in the United States. It’s cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners, so why not get out of here and come back smarter?More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges. That number has increased 20% over the last three years. Living costs are about $7,000 a year, which is even lower than in other European countries. Germany encourages international students. They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well. According to a new report, Germany is home to six of the world’s 100 best universities. These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.You could be part of Finland’s excellent education system. The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English. They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene. Cost of living there is high. Be prepared for frosty winters that far north, but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students, but if South America is more your thing, try Brazil. Most of the education will take place in Portuguese, so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles. The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally. Your money will go a long way there, too.Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom. Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes. You will learn new customs, how to bargain, stay safe, budget and become more flexible with people. There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. At first, it will be the toughest thing you have ever done. Eventually, it will become second nature.8．German universities are popular among US students mainly because _________.A. they offer a multicultural landscapeB. they belong to the world’s best onesC. the cost of living there is reasonableD. the students can get their degrees easily9．The fourth paragraph suggests that __________.A. students can learn to earn some money after classB. many universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneriesC. Brazil provides excellent education to foreign studentsD. students needn’t worry about their expense in Brazil10．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.B. Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.C. Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.D. Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.11．What is the author’s attitude in the last paragraph?A. Critical.B. Encouraging.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women has been improved by a scientific study.Researchers from Norway scanned on the brains of volunteers as they completed navigation (导航) tasks to discover men are more skillful at finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. According to lead researcher Dr. Cal Pintzka from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), men and women have different navigational strategies.Med use basic directions—the use of north, south, east and west—during navigation to a greater degree. Men’s sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster. “If they’re going to the Students Society building in Trodheim, for example, men usually go into the general direction where it is located.” Dr. Pintzka explained.Women usually orient (标定方向) themselves along a route to get there, for example, go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the shore. The study shows that using the basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy. The destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.Meanwhile, the study also shows both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but some areas were different. The man used the hippocampus (海马体) more, whereas women use their frontal areas to a greater extent. That degrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directions. Losing one’s sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understand of the disease’s development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected.12． How are men different from women in navigation?A. They use a separate part of their brain.B. They deal with navigation in complex ways.C. They make different actions to the road signs.D. They form different images of road conditions.13． What strategy do men usually take to find a place?A. Finding out all possible routes.B. Remembering all the landmarks.C. Making out the general direction.D. Drawing a general map of the place.14．Why is men’s strategy more efficient?A. Because it is much easier to be carried out.B. Because it is more helpful to identify roads.C. Because it is simpler for telling directions.D. Because it is less limited by the starting place.15．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Getting to the destination is no more a difficult thing.B. Men have a better sense of direction than women.C. Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented effectively.D. Hippocampus is playing a key role in navigation.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林省实验中学2016届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共11 页。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably.A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true. ” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.21. The first paragraph is mainly about______.A. the cause of shynessB. the feelings of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the questions in the minds of shy people22. According to the writer, self-awareness is______.A. harmful to peopleB. a healthy qualityC. the cause of unhappinessD. a weak point of shy people23. What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it.B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it.D. They feel it is not true.24. We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self respectBFour years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord. She did it her way.I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set. The place was shabby, with no indoor pipes or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk. She loved to tell how my playpens (婴儿床) in the kitchen next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called "Ivory Tower".As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she recalled.Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.My heart skipped a beat. "Moon River" was playing on the radio. I sat there stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.Then the radio announcer came on. "Here's one we haven't heard in a while," and an unfamiliar song began. I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves. "Come down, come down from your Ivory Tower...."25. The writer didn’t like staying in the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.A. it was too cold and quietB. The place was simple, with no indoor plumbing or heatC. there was nothing more that could make her excitedD. she could only sing one song in the small farm26. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s mother ________.A. left the small farm with LordB. passed away four years agoC. left for Lord to live her own wayD. preferred to be with Lord27. What does the underlined phrase refer to?A. simple and easyB. old-fashioned and classicC. busy and noisyD. slow-paced and comfortable28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Mom’s musicB. Cherish life.C. My happy childhoodD. Our small farmhouseCWikipedia (维基百科) is a non-profit website funded by donations, started on 15th January, 2001. “Wiki” means “quick” in the Hawaiian language. These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科), to look something up. But how reliable is it?The site attracts 78 million visitors every month, and it is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive (综合的) resources available, and it’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can look through and edit the contents or add a new page at any time. And you don’t need any formal training.Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for horrible comments (such as politicians) are forbidden to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constan tly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “vandals (故意捣乱者)”.Some of the damage is easy to notice. Someone drew horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the tricks. For example, in an obituary (讣告) for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime song “There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover”. In fact, he did no such thing.So if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.29. What do we know about Wikipedia?A. It makes profits from its users.B. It is run by the Hawaiian government.C. It provides a huge amount of information.D. It is the most popular website worldwide.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 78 million people visit Wiki each day.B. To forbid wrong public editings is quite easy.C. Formal education is needed to do editing for Wiki.D. Some people change the information on Wiki just for fun.31. The example of Norman Wisdom’s obituary is used to show ________.A. Wikipedia sometimes contains false informationB. some newspapers like The Guardian are irresponsibleC. Norman Wisdom is unpopular with some peopleD. Wikipedia affects people’s lives greatly32. What does the author advise readers to do?A. To look through Wikipedia frequently.B. To update Wikipedia on a daily basis.C. To turn to other websites for valid information.D. To be careful when using the information from Wikipedia.33. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean Company?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it.D. It is open every day.34. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball BatMuseum, they have to pay _______.A. $22B. $13C. $17D. $1835. The factory tour this winter involves _______.A. politics, economics, science and cultureB. diet, sports, traffic and artC. history, literature, education and customD. health, invention, astronomy and car第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林长春市2016届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案吉林长春市2016届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案Everyone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky. The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary. To minutes later, the engines are turned off. We are no sitting in a plane ith no sound. And e can see第一部分听力（1 20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEveryone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky. The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary. To minutes later, the engines are turned off. We are no sitting in a plane ith no sound. And e can see: Life is over.That really happened. In January 2016, I had a front-ro seat on Flight 1549, the plane that crash-landed in the Hudson River in Ne York.No let me tell you the three things I learned hen the silence came.First, I thought about all the people I anted to reach out to but didn t. I thought about all the experiences I anted to have but never did. I no longer anted to put off anything in life. Second, I really regretted the time I asted on things that did not matter. I decided to remove negative energy from my life. Third, I realized, o, dying as not scary. But it as very sad just because I only ished I could have seen my kids gro up. Fortunately, I as given the gift of a miracle of not dying thatday. I as given another gift, ith hich I as to see into the future and e back and live differently.About a month later, my ife and I ere at a performance by my daughter, not much artistic talent. Yet, I m crying. I realized that above all, the only goal in my life as to be a good father. Audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your plane. Ho ould you change? What ould you get done? And more than anything, are you being the best parent you can?Thank you.21. Which of the folloing can be the best title for the text?A. Air crash is alays a tragedy.B. What I learned from the air crash.C. Life is a miracle as e imagine.D. Ho to bee a good father.22. When does the idea Life is over e into being?A. Exactly during the explosion.B. When the plane as full of smoke.C. Before the engines sounded scary.D. When the engines ere turned off.23. What is the author s final goal in life?A. Never to put off anything in life.B. To remove negative energy from life.C. To see his daughter gro up.D. To be a good father.24. What type of riting is this text?A. A speech on one s air travel experience.B. An emergency crash-landing guide.C. An introduction of an adventure novel.D. A safety training for air passengers.BIn 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV sho, SaturdayNight Live, ith his famous ords about blue food. Why is there no blue food? I can t find blue food I can t find the flavor of blue! I mean yello is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?Well, Carlin pretty much has it right there s not no blue food, but there s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they bee purple hen they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes is found in nature. But it isn t a hot color for food. People don t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose eight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins ith our eyes. Charles Spence an experimental psychologist from Oxford University points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, e consider red-colored foods up to 20% seeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of atching - green fruits can bee seet as they gro up and turn red. But hat about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food e see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn t do much harm to health. A lot of research shos that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes hile other studies sho no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So hat?25. George Carlin s ords are placed at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. sho the author s opinionB. introduce a TV shoC. tell a famous personD. lead in the topic26. Which of the folloing statements of blue is true?A. Blueberries are alays blue, hether fresh or not.B. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.D. People often feel cold hen they eat blueberries.27. Eating sometimes begins ith our eyes because _______.A. our taste experience can be influenced by colorB. red-colored food are 20% seeter than green foodC. people prefer red-colored food to green foodD. before eating, people atch food for a long time28. The underlined ords is dyed in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to _______ .A. is eaten upB. has gron upC. is changed in colorD. is harmful to。

2016年长春市三模英语答案
：
篇一：吉林省长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测(三)英语试卷(A) Word版含答案
长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（三）
英语（试卷类型A）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精吉林市普通中学2015-2016学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页.共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分, 满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A。

She is lying。

B。

She is full. C。

She is very hungry.2。

Where are the speakers？A. At a concert. B。

In a museum. C. In a movie.3. How long did the man wait？A. An hour. B。

Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes.4. What is John going to do？A. Watch TV。

B. Go to the film。

C。

Go out for supper。

5. What is the most probable result of the conversation？A。

The man will make up papers.B. The man will repeat his words。

C. The man will ask the woman for help。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。