全国高考英语语法填空专项复习liu.ppt

names world.
YAanndgtshheuotoaws6n8o.ins非efao谓sft语thb动eect词oomp i1n0gdaesptoinpautliaornws ienekthened
destination for people in Asia. Abercrom6b9i.e副&词Kent, a travel
④：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之 间没有连词，很可能是填连词。
1.The robbers c_a__m__e in at about 22:00 on Saturday and _l_e__f_t__at 07:00 on Sunday. 2. Like anything, i_t__i_s__possible to have too much of both, _w__h_ic_h___i_s_ not good for the health.
away 66____b_y___6_6_.c介ar词and offers all the scenery of the
better-known city. Yangshuo 67____is______(be)
67. 谓语动词
really beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers 68_c_o_n_d_u_c_t_e_d_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
h__e__a_r__t__d_i_s__e_a__se, has had some unintended side
effects.... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back_t_o__m__y_ d__a__ys on a TV show in the mid-1980s, .... 3.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b_y_ c__ar and offers all the scenery of the betterknown cit_y.

无提示词
考点分析
考点一：冠词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
make祈使
2017一卷 2017二卷 2017三卷
2018一卷
2018二卷
2018三卷
名词 形容词 副词
effects
worse careful
crowds education
introduction invitations
successful
causes longer/energetic
fairly certainly
2019英语语法填空 专题复习
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话,话题贴近学 生生活。
能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词短语 有提示词
空格类型
无提示词
名词
形容词 副词
时态语态 主谓一致
非谓语
代词
2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布
2014一卷 2014二卷 2015一卷 2015二卷 2016一卷 2016二卷
got in____a____way.
高考真题
6.This included digging up the road, laying the track and
then building a strong roof over___th__e__ top.
7. As ___a___result, people will eat more food to try to

both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）

Hurry up, or you will be late. Tom was ill yesterday, but he went to school as usual. Work hard and you’ll make progress every day.
第16页/共26页
2）从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句
第14页/共26页
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常 填代词。
第15页/共26页
考点四：连词 基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 1）并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有 and,or,but
3 This is ____ law of Americans—of 4all successhfuolupreople.
an
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
第7页/共26页
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
•并列连词和从属连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed

1
一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
有提 纯空 总计
语法 示词 格题 填空 6-7 3-4 10
2
2018年11月浙江卷 The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。
1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时， 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2）注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___

8
1.体裁：描述性的说明文。
2.话题（题材）：讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，
人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必
不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，
自身的健康将会受到损害。
3.长度：220词左右。
4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在
语境中的灵活运用能力。
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9
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend
both, 70.____________ is not good for the health.
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12
61．as 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处
在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，
所以填as，意为“作为”。
62．effects 解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了
一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的
carriages and it must have been 66.____________(fair)
unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and
noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a
可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and
连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。
64．the 解析：考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建
造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。
65．were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。因为
是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间

Grammatical Filling
语法填空专练
Introduction Practice1
10 mins 10 mins
Discussion Summary
10 mins 5 mins
PractIntroduction English
Explore some rules
said. Her and sales
ocfombapma副nbyo词oisprcoudrurecntstl.yIt(pcurorrdeuncte)seonvgearg1ed0
in the design，manufacturing million bamboo products each
year,85 percent of which are sold (sell) in the global market.
2.The boy _w_a_s__la_u_g_h_e_d（laugh）at for his disability.
2.非谓语动词
根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词: 1）.如果表示将来或目的: to do 2）.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系: doing 3）.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系: done
3.连词
but
5.引导词 what
9.介词
as
2.给出了动词的试题（1、2、4、8）
1.非谓语动词 helping
2. 谓语动词
found
4.非谓语动词 produced
8.谓语动词
are sold
3.词类转化 （6、7、10） 66.名词 expansion 67.副词 currently 70.形容词比较级 richer
5.After many talks, they __g_r_a_d_u_a_ll_y_ (gradual) became best friends.

Exercise 3 1. Her _m_o_t_i_v_a_ti_o_n_ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 2. To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _s_tr_e_n_g_t_h_s_ (strong) and weaknesses. 3. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room wpietrhmouists_io_n_________ (permit).
best friends.
2. The higher you stand, the _f_a_r_th_e_r__ (far) you will see. 3. Even if we leave right away, it is _h_o_p_e_l_e_s_s (hope) for
us to arrive on time. 有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式)
Small amounts of caffeine --- a cup 59 or two of coffee a day---seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 in the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 them (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62_c_a_l_le_d_ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.

1. Practice _m__a_k_e_s___ (make) perfect! 熟能生巧 2. Failure is the mother of _s_u_c_ce_s_s__(succeed). 失败是成功之母 3. _W__h_e_r_e__ there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
adj./adv. 比较级、最高级，词性转换
代词
形容词性物主代词(my,their...)
反身代词 (-self, -selves)
冠词 连词 介词
a/ an/ the 并列：but, and ,or...
从属:that,which,who.. in, on, to, for…
代词 it(形式主语，形式宾语),him, them
schools is not to9.t非eac谓h 语lan动gu词ages, history, science, etc., but to teach _s_t_u_d_e_n__t_s_(s1tu0d.e名nt)词the way to learn.
1. 无提示词 （57、58、60、62）
57. 从属连词 why
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。

pleasure
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).