下载文档原格式
六年级英语音乐类型辨识单选题60题1. Pop music is often very _______ and easy to remember.A. complexB. simpleC. boringD. noisy答案：B。
解析：流行音乐的一个重要特点就是简单且容易被记住。
选项A“complex”（ 复杂的）不符合流行音乐的特点；选项C“boring” 无聊的）是一种主观感受，大多数流行音乐是很受欢迎的，不是无聊的；选项D“noisy” 吵闹的），虽然有些流行音乐可能节奏强烈，但这个词不能概括流行音乐的普遍特点。
2. Which of the following is a very famous pop singer?A. BeethovenB. Taylor SwiftC. MozartD. Bach答案：B。
解析：Beethoven（贝多芬）、Mozart（莫扎特）、Bach 巴赫）都是古典音乐作曲家，而Taylor Swift是非常著名的流行歌手，所以A、C、D选项错误。
3. Pop music usually has a strong _______ that makes people want to dance.A. melodyB. operaC. symphonyD. concerto答案：A。
解析：流行音乐通常有很强的旋律（melody），这种旋律会让人想要跳舞。
选项B“opera”（歌剧）是一种包含演唱、表演等多种元素的艺术形式，不是流行音乐的特点；选项C“symphony”（ 交响乐）是古典音乐中的大型管弦乐作品；选项D“concerto”（ 协奏曲）也是古典音乐体裁，都不符合流行音乐特点。
4. Pop songs often talk about _______ topics like love and friendship.A. strangeB. commonC. difficultD. scientific答案：B。
高一英语音乐欣赏单选题30题1. Which of the following is a feature of classical music?A. Strong beats and simple melodiesB. Complex harmonies and structured compositionsC. Loud electric guitars and heavy drumsD. Fast tempo and repetitive lyrics答案：B。
解析：古典音乐通常具有复杂的和声和结构化的作曲，A 选项是流行音乐的特点，C 选项是摇滚音乐的特点，D 选项也不符合古典音乐的特征。
2. Pop music often has:A. Long and complex musical phrasesB. Simple and catchy melodiesC. Minimal use of electronic instrumentsD. Slow and solemn rhythms答案：B。
解析：流行音乐常常有简单且容易记住的旋律，A 选项更符合古典音乐，C 选项不符合流行音乐大量使用电子乐器的特点，D 选项不是流行音乐的常见节奏。
3. Rock music is characterized by:A. Gentle vocals and soft instrumentationB. Aggressive guitar riffs and powerful drumsC. Orchestral arrangements and refined lyricsD. Slow and smooth tempos答案：B。
解析：摇滚音乐的特点是有攻击性的吉他即兴演奏和有力的鼓点，A 选项更像是轻柔音乐的特点，C 选项不符合摇滚音乐，D 选项不是摇滚音乐的节奏特点。
4. Which music type usually has a lot of improvisation?A. ClassicalB. PopC. JazzD. Electronic答案：C。
英语音乐术语学习50题1. We can play beautiful music with a _____.A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. drum答案：C。
本题考查常见音乐乐器的词汇。
选项A“guitar”是吉他；选项B“violin”是小提琴；选项C“piano”是钢琴；选项D“drum”是鼓。
在这几种乐器中，钢琴可以演奏出多种风格和类型的优美音乐，所以选择C 选项。
2. In the orchestra, the instrument that looks like a big violin is the _____.A. celloB. clarinetC. fluteD. trumpet答案：A。
这道题考查对乐器外观和名称的了解。
选项A“cello”是大提琴，外形类似大的小提琴；选项B“clarinet”是单簧管；选项C“flute”是长笛；选项D“trumpet”是小号。
所以答案是A 选项。
3. Which instrument is usually played by blowing into it?A. HarpB. SaxophoneC. XylophoneD. Bass答案：B。
题目问的是通过吹气演奏的乐器。
选项A“Harp”是竖琴；选项B“Saxophone”是萨克斯风，通过吹气演奏；选项C“Xylophone”是木琴；选项D“Bass”是低音提琴。
因此，正确答案是B 选项。
4. If you want to play a melody by plucking the strings, you can choose a _____.A. trumpetB. harpC. tromboneD. French horn答案：B。
本题考查通过拨弦演奏旋律的乐器。
选项A“trumpet”是小号；选项B“harp”是竖琴，可以通过拨弦演奏；选项C“trombone”是长号；选项D“French horn”是圆号。
通信测试设备组Communication Test Equipment Group CTEG通信电路芯片Communication Circuit Chip通信管理网Telecommunication Management Network TMN通信控制字段Communication Control Field CCF通信口Com. Port通信量,业务量Amount of Traffic, Traffic通信楼综合定时供给系统Building Integrated Timing Supply BITS通信前置机Communication Front-end Processor通信设备进网Network Access of Communications Equipment通信设备进网质量认证Quality Recognition Certification For Network Access of Communication Equipment通信设施Communication Facilities通信体系结构Communication Architecture通信终端产品Telecom Terminal Product通信阻断Communication Block通讯板卡Communication Card通讯电缆Communication Cable通用Universal, General,Common通用标记语言Generalized Markup Language GML通用参数Common parameter通用插座，万能插座Universal Socket通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio Service GPRS通用个人通信Universal Personal Telecommunications UPT通用接入码Universal Access Number UAN通用时隙交叉连接板General Timeslot Cross-connection GTC通用式的All-Purpose通用移动通讯系统Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UMTS通用中间格式Common Intermediate Format CIF通用总线General Bus GB通针和毛刷（协助焊接）Needle and Hair Brush（Soldering Aid）通知Notification N通知机Announcement Machine ANM通知消息Announcement Message通知音Announcement Tone同波道干扰In-Channel Interference同步synchronization同步保持模式Synchronous holdover mode同步不可用do not use for synchronization DUS同步传递模式Synchronous Transfer Mode STM同步传输Synchronous Transmission同步传输模式synchronous transfer module STM同步传送模块第N级Synchronous Transport Module Level N STM-N同步传送信号等级1 synchronous transport signal level 1 STS-1同步的Synchronous同步定时Synchronization Timing STM同步定时发生器Synchronous Timing Generator STG同步复用器Synchronous Multiplexer SM同步光网络Synchronous Optical Network SONET同步净负荷包络Synchronous Payload Envelope SPE同步设备定时发生器Synchronous Equipment Timing Generator SETG同步设备定时物理接口Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface SETPI同步设备定时源Synchronous Equipment Timing Source SETS同步设备管理功能Synchronous Equipment Management Function SEMF同步时钟Synchronization Clock同步数字系列Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDH同步数字系列交叉Synchronous Digital hierarchy Cross-Connect SDXC同步网Synchronization Network同步物理接口SDH physical interface SPI同步系统Synchronization System同步线路管理单元信号处理板Administrative Unit Signal Processing ASP同步信息骨干系统Synchronous information Bone System SBS同步序列丢失loss of sequence synchronisation LSS同步源Synchronous source同步振荡器板Synchronization Oscillator Board同步装置Synchronization Equipment同步状态标志synchronization status marker SSM同抢Simultaneously Holding同抢,双占用,双重占线Simultaneous hold同相Cophase同心圆蜂窝Concentric Cell同信[频]道干扰Co-channel interference同信道,同波道Co-Channel同一PLMN内GPRS支持节点间的接口Interface between GPRS Support Nodes (GSNs) within a PLMN Gn interface同轴电缆Coaxial Cable同轴电缆接口板，同轴板Coaxial cable interface board同轴电缆压接钳Coaxial cable press plier同轴连接器Coaxial connector铜缆分布式数据接口Copper Distributed Data Interface CDDI统计日志数据库Statistic Log Database统计时分复用Statistic Time Division Multiplexing STDM统计资料,统计数据Statistical Data统一编码United Coding统一模型，一致化模型United Model投币电话Coin Telephone投币箱,投币电话机Coin Box投标,设标Bidding投标工程物料Bidding Project Materials投标者Bidder投票式信令poll投入运行Put into operation突发传输Burst Transmission突发脉冲序列周期Burst Period BP图标，图像符号Icon图例,图注Legend图形交换格式Graphics Interchange Format GIF图形设备接口Graphic Device Interface GDI图形用户界面Graphic User Interface GUI推荐标准Recommended Standard退席Off Attendance吞吐率Throughput托盘(放置移动机柜用) Pallet脱焊Loose Weld拓扑结构Topology Structure外部成套External Suite外部单根External Single外部告警模块External Alarm Module EAM外部接口External Interface PI外部接入设备External Access Equipment EA外部设备识别寄存器External Identification Register EIR外存储器External Memory外基准输入接口板Line Clock Interface Board LCI外壳Shell外围处理器Peripheral Processor PP外围环境参量检测Peripheral Environment Parameter Detection PEPD 外围设备Peripheral Equipment外线External line, Subscriber line外线测试Loop test外线测试,环路测试External Line Test, Loop Test外线电容（值）Loop Capacitance外线电容测试Loop Capacitance Test外线电压测试Loop V oltage Test外线呼叫External Call外置式External弯角件Angle Support万位千位MyriabitKilobit万用表Multimeter网关Gateway网关GPRS支持节点Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN网关到网关协议Gateway-Gateway Protocol GGP网关网元Gateway Network Element GNE网关移动业务交换中心Gateway Mobile Switching Center GMSC网关移动业务交换中心Gateway Mobile Switching Center GMSC网关移动业务交换中心Gateway Mobile-services Switching Center GMSC网管Network Management NM网管设备Network Management Equipment网管中心Network Management Centers NMC网卡Network Adapter网络安全性,网络保密Network Security网络操作系统Network Operating System NOS网络操作中心Network Operations Center NOC网络打印机Network Printer网络单元Network element NE网络单元功能Network Element Function NEF网络地址Network Address NA网络电视Web TV网络独立时钟Network Independent Clock NIC网络管理功能Network Management Function NMF网络管理系统Network Management System NMS网络规划和优化测量设备Network Planning & Optimizing Measuring Equipment 网络规模Network Size网络间接口Inter-Network Interface NNI网络监视和测试单元Network Supervision and Test Unit NSTU网络接口单元Network Interface Unit NIU网络接入服务提供商Internet Service Provider ISP网络结点接口Network Node Interface NNI网络礼仪Netiquette网络配件Network Fittings网络驱动器Network Driver NETD网络设备Network Equipment网络实体Network Entity NE网络文件系统Network File System NFS网络用户身份Network User Identity NUI网络运营商Network Operator网络指示Network Indicator NI网络终端Network Terminal NT网平面Network Plane网桥Bridge网外呼叫Off-Net Calling ONC网外接入Off-Net Access OFA网线Network Cable网线接头Network Cable Connector网元Network Element NE网元功能Network Element Function NEF网元图标NE icon网状网Mesh Network往返时间,环程时间Round-Trip Time微波Microwave MW微波接力通信Microwave Radio Relay Communication微波频段Microwave Frequency Band微处理机Microprocessor ΜP微处理器Microprocessor微动开关Micro Switch微蜂窝Micro cell微微蜂窝（针对室内覆盖而设计）Picocellular/in-building, picocell微微小区Picocell微小区Microcell微型同轴电缆细缆粗缆Minitype coaxial cable Thinnet cable Thicknet cable伪网络标识码Pseudo Network Identification Code PNIC尾纤Tail optical fiber, fiber pigtail卫星电路Satellite Circuit卫星通信Satellite Communication SATCOM卫星同步信号接收板Globe Satellite Positioning Receiver GPR卫星直播Direct Broadcasting Satellite DBS未安装Uninstalled未来公用陆地移动通信系统Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System FPLMTS 未准备好接收Receive UN-ready RNR位Bit位（比特）同步Bit Synchronization位串,比特串Bit String位交错,比特交错,比特交织Bit Interleave位图,位映象Bitmap位映射Bit Map位置Position POS位置登记Location Registration位置更新Location Update位置区Location Area LA位置区号Location Area Identity LAI位置区码Location Area Code LAC温补晶振Temperature-compensation Crystal Oscillator温度补偿Temperature Compensation温度补偿晶体振荡器Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator温度传感器Temperature Sensor温度控制Temperature Control温度值, 湿度值, 烟雾浓度Temperature, Humidity, Smoke Density温湿度传感器Temperature Humidity Sensor温湿度计Hygrothermograph文档Document DOC文件备份File Backup文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol FTP文件分配表File Allocation Table FAT文件结尾End of File EOF文件压缩实用程序File Compression Utility稳压二极管Zener稳压器Voltage Stabilizer问讯台,查询台Information Desk握手Hand Shaking无编号信息Unnumbered Information UI无错的Error-Free EFS无缝的Seamless无缝连接Seamless Connection无光告警No Light Alarm无呼出权限No Call Out Authority无呼出权限No Call Out Authority无接续控制Signal Connectionless Control SCLC无连接的Connectionless CL无连接宽带数据业务Connectionless Broadband Data Services CBDS 无连接协议Connectionless Protocol无屏蔽扭绞线对Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP无屏蔽双绞线Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP无冗余Non-Redundancy无绳电话Cordless Telephone CT无损耗压缩Lossless Compression无条件呼叫前转Call Forwarding Unconditional CFU无线本地环Wireless Local Loop WLL无线本地环路wireless local loop无线测试设备的射频单元Radio Test Equipment (board) RTE无线测试设备的数字处理单元Radio test device RTD无线电干扰Radio jamming无线电话系统Cordless Telephony System CTS无线分系统指定越区切换Radio sub-system directed handover无线分系统准则Radio sub-system criteria无线杆Radio masts无线基站Wireless Base Station无线接口层3 Radio Interface Layer3 RIL3无线接口协议Radio interface protocols无线接入Wireless Access无线链路管理Radio Link Management RLM无线链路控制Radio Link Control RLC无线数字本地环Wireless Digital Local Loop WDLL无线通信OEM专用物料Special Materials for Wireless OEM Products 无线通信设备Wireless Telecom Equipment无线信道控制器Wireless Channel Controller WCC无线信道群Radio Channel Group RCG无线信令链路Radio Signaling Link RSL无线寻呼系统Radio paging system无线应用协议Wireless Application Protocol WAP无线专用芯片Wireless Special-purpose Chip无线资源Radio Resource RR无线子系统管理Radio Sub-system Management RSM (RR’）无效信元Invalid Cell无应答呼叫前转Call Forwarding No Reply CFNR无应答前转补充业务Call Forwarding on No Reply CFNRy 无源光器件Passive Optical Components无源光网络Passive Optical Network PON无源光网络Passive Optical Network APON无源天线Passive antenna无摘机信号，无拔号音No dial tone五类屏蔽Class 5 Shielding物理层Physical Layer PHY物理平面Physical Plane PP物理软件, 嵌入式软件Embeded Software物理实体Physical Entity PE误码Bit Error误码率Bit error rate BER误码率过大BER Excess误码秒Errored Second ES误码秒率Errored Second Rate ESR误码仪Error Detector吸尘器Cleaner吸锡器Solder Removal Tool膝上型电脑Laptop Computer系统崩溃System Breakdown系统集成中心System Integration Center SIC系统图System Diagram系统误码特性Characteristic of BER in System系统中止System Halt细缆Thinnet Cable下话路Down Channel下拉菜单Pull-Down Menu下拉式列表框Pull down List Box下母线Down Highway DHW下行链路Down Link DNL下一批Next Group/Batch。
2024初二英语音乐词汇单选题30题1. In the music class, Tom can play the ____ very well. It has six strings and is very popular in pop music.A. pianoB. guitarC. violinD. flute答案：B。
解析：piano是钢琴，通常通过按键发声；guitar吉他，有六根弦，符合题目中提到的有六根弦且在流行音乐中很受欢迎的描述；violin小提琴，通过琴弓拉奏；flute长笛，是吹奏乐器。
所以根据题意应选B。
2. Mary wants to learn a musical instrument. She likes the one that is played with a bow. Which instrument should she choose?A. drumB. guitarC. violinD. piano答案：C。
解析：drum鼓，是通过敲击发声；guitar吉他，用手指或拨片弹奏；violin小提琴，是用琴弓拉奏的乐器，符合题意；piano 钢琴，靠按键发声。
所以选C。
3. The ____ is a large musical instrument with black and white keys.A. guitarB. pianoC. trumpetD. violin答案：B。
解析：guitar吉他是弦乐器；piano钢琴有黑白键，是大型乐器，符合描述；trumpet小号是吹奏乐器；violin小提琴是弦乐器靠琴弓拉奏。
所以答案是B。
4. In the school band, Jack plays an instrument that can make a very loud sound by blowing. Which one is it?A. guitarB. fluteC. drumD. violin答案：B。
高二英语音乐术语单选题30题1. The violin is a kind of ____ instrument.A.stringB.windC.percussionD.keyboard答案解析：A。
“string”意为“弦乐器”，小提琴是弦乐器的一种；“wind”是“管乐器”；“percussion”是“打击乐器”；“keyboard”是“键盘乐器”。
2. The piano is mainly classified as a ____ instrument.A.stringB.windC.percussionD.keyboard答案解析：D。
“keyboard”意为“键盘乐器”，钢琴属于键盘乐器；“string”是“弦乐器”；“wind”是“管乐器”；“percussion”是“打击乐器”。
3. The trumpet is a ____ instrument.A.stringB.windC.percussionD.keyboard答案解析：B。
“wind”意为“管乐器”，小号是管乐器；“string”是“弦乐器”；“percussion”是“打击乐器”；“keyboard”是“键盘乐器”。
4. The guitar is a popular ____ instrument.A.stringB.windC.percussionD.keyboard答案解析：A。
“string”意为“弦乐器”，吉他是弦乐器；“wind”是“管乐器”；“percussion”是“打击乐器”；“keyboard”是“键盘乐器”。
5. The flute is a ____ instrument.A.stringB.windC.percussionD.keyboard答案解析：B。
“wind”意为“管乐器”，长笛是管乐器；“string”是“弦乐器”；“percussion”是“打击乐器”；“keyboard”是“键盘乐器”。
高一英语音乐创作单选题50题1. There are many ______ playing in the concert.A. musiciansB. musicsC. musicalsD. music答案：A。
“musician”意为“音乐家”；“music”是“音乐”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以 B 选项错误；“musical”意为“音乐剧”，不符合句意；A 选项“musicians”符合“在音乐会上演奏”的语境。
2. The ______ sounds very beautiful.A. pianoB. pianosC. violinD. violins答案：A。
“piano”意为“钢琴”，“violin”意为“小提琴”，根据“sounds”可知主语是单数，B、D 选项是复数，不符合，A 选项“piano”符合句子单三形式的语法要求。
3. We need some ______ for the school music festival.A. drumsB. drumC. drummerD. drummers答案：A。
“drum”意为“鼓”，是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，A 选项“drums”正确；C 选项“drummer”意为“鼓手”；D 选项“drummers”是“鼓手”的复数，但不符合“学校音乐节需要”的语境。
4. Can you play the ______?A. guitarB. guitarsC. guitaringD. guitarer答案：A。
“guitar”意为“吉他”，是乐器，play 与乐器搭配时，乐器前要加the，且用单数，B 选项错误；C 选项“guitaring”不存在；D 选项“guitarer”错误，A 选项“guitar”符合语法规则。
5. The singer is very good at playing ______.A. the fluteB. flutesC. fluteD. a flute答案：A。
高一英语音乐创作单选题50题及答案1.Which kind of music is often characterized by strong beats and electronic sounds?A.Classical musicB.Rock musicC.Electronic musicD.Jazz music答案：C。
解析：Electronic music 通常以强烈的节奏和电子音效为特点。
Classical music 古典音乐一般具有严谨的结构和优雅的旋律，并非以强烈的节奏和电子音效为特色。
Rock music 摇滚音乐以强烈的节奏和吉他等乐器为主，不是电子音效。
Jazz music 爵士乐有独特的节奏和即兴演奏，也不是以电子音效为主。
2.What kind of music is known for its complex harmonies and orchestral arrangements?A.Pop musicB.Country musicC.Classical musicD.Rap music答案：C。
解析：Classical music 以复杂的和声和管弦乐编排而闻名。
Pop music 流行音乐通常旋律简单易记，和声不复杂。
Country music 乡村音乐以乡村生活为主题，和声较为简单。
Rap music 说唱音乐以说唱为主，和声不是其主要特点。
3.Which music genre is often associated with acoustic guitars and storytelling?A.Folk musicB.Hip-hop musicC.Metal musicD.Disco music答案：A。
解析：Folk music 通常与原声吉他和讲故事相关。
Hip-hop music 嘻哈音乐以说唱和节奏为主。
Metal music 金属音乐以强烈的节奏和电吉他为主。
Aabscissa 横坐标/hãngzùobi āo/absolute convergency 绝对收敛性/juãduìshōuliǎnxìng/absolute first curvature 绝对一阶曲率/juãduìyījiēqūl ǜ/abundant number 过剩数/guîshângshù/ addition of vector 向量加法/xiàngliàngjiāfǎ/adele 赋值向量/fùzhíxiàngliàng/adjoint vector space伴随向量空间/bànsuíxiàngliàngkōngjiān/alternate matrix 交错〔矩〕阵/jiāocuî〔jǔ〕zhân/ analytic function 解析函数/jiěxīhánshù/ antiderivative 反导数，反微商/fǎndǎoshù,fǎnwēishāng/antidifferential 反微分/fǎnwēifēn/anti-trigonometric function反三角函数/fǎnsānjiǎohánshù/applied mathematics应用数学/yīngyîngshùxuã/approximant 近似结果/jìnsìjiēguǒ/approximation theorem 逼近定理/bījìndìnglǐ/arbitrary function任意函数/rânyìhánshù/argument of a function 函数的自变数/hánshùdãzìbiànshù/arithmetic 算术，四则/suànshù,sìzã/arithmetic mean算术中项,等差中项/suànshùzhōngxiàng,děngchāzhōngxiàng/arrangement 排列/páiliâ/array阵列，数组/zhânliâ,shùzǔ/asympotote 渐近线/jiànjìnxiàn/asympototic curvature渐近曲率/jiànjìnqūlǜ/auxiliary 辅助/fǔzhù/average index number平均指数/píngjūnzhǐshù/axiom 公理/gōnglǐ/axis轴/zhïu/axis of a quadric 二次曲面的轴/ârcìqūmiànd e zhïu/Bbarycenter 重心/zhîngxīn/basic solution基本解/jīběnjiě/best harmonic majorant 最佳调和优函数/zuìjiātiáohãyōuhánshù/biharmonic operator 双调和算子/shuāngtiáohãsuànzǐ/bilateral surface 双侧曲面/shuāngcâqūmiàn/bilinear function 双线性函数/shuāngxiànxìnghánshù/binary linear substitution 二元线性代换/âryuánxiànxìngdàihuàn/binomial 二项式/ârxiàngshì/biorthogonal 双正交/shuāngzhângjiāo/bipartite curve双枝曲线/shuāngzhīqūxiàn/biquadric双二次/shuāngârcì/bisector 等分线，平分线/děngfēnxiàn,píngfēnxiàn/bitangent conics 双切二次曲线/shuāngqiâârcìqūxiàn/body of rotation 旋转体/xuánzhuàntǐ/boundary curve 边界曲线/biānjiâqūxiàn/boundary problem边界问题/biānjiâwântí/bounded sequence 有界序列/yǒujiâxùliâ/bounded variable有界变数/yǒujiâbiànshù/broken line 折线/zhãxiàn/Ccalculus (1)微积分〔学〕(2)演算/(1)wēijífēn〔xuã〕(2)yǎnsuàn/ cancellation law消去律/xiāoqùlǜ/cardinal number 基数，纯数/jīshù,chúnshù/carry 进位/jìnwâi/ Cauchy distribution 柯西分布/kēxīfēnbù/center of curvature 曲率的心/qūlǜdexīn/central symmetry中心对称/zhōngxīnduìchân/chain rule for differentiation 链微分法，链导法/liànwēifēnfǎ, liàndǎofǎ/chord 弦/xián/circle coordinates 圆坐标/yuánzuîbiāo/circular fuction 圆函数，三角函数/yuánhánshù, sānjiǎohánshù/circumcenter 外心，外接圆心/wàixīn, wàijiēyuánxīn/circumscribed 外切的/wàiqiâde/classification statistic分类统计/fēnlâitǒngjì/closed curve 闭曲线/bìqūxiàn/closed interval闭区间/bìqūjiān/cluster point 聚点，丛点/jùdiǎn, cïngdiǎn/coaxial line共轴线/gîngzhïuxiàn/coefficient 系数/xìshù/coefficient of correlation相关系数/xiāngguānxìshù/cogradient matrices 同步矩阵/tïngbùjǔzhân/collecting terms 结合项/jiãhãxiàng/collinear planes 共线面/gîngxiànmiàn/cologarithm 余对数/yúduìshù/column (1)列(2)柱/(1)liâ(2)zhù/combination 组合，配合/zǔhã, pâihã/common factor公因子，公因数/gōngyīnzǐ, gōngyīnshù/common prpendicular 公有垂线/gōngyǒuchuíxiàn/common ratio 公比/gōngbǐ/communicative law交换律/jiāohuànlǜ/complementary law 互余律，互补律/hùyúlǜ, hùbǔlǜ/complement of a set 集的余集，集的补集/jídeyújí, jídãbǔjí/complete primitive 完全积分，完全原函数/wánquánjífēn, wánquányuánhánshù/composite probability 复合概率/fùhãgàilǜ/compound function 合成函数/hãchãnghánshù/concentric circles同心圆/tïngxīnyuán/concept 概念/gàiniàn/conditional convergent 条件收敛/tiáojiànshōuliǎn/confocal paraboloids 共焦抛物线/gîngjiāopāowùxiàn/congruent triangles全等三角形/quánděngsānjiǎoxíng/conjugate 共轭/gîng’â/consequence后承，推论/hîuchãng, tuīlùn/consistency 相容性，一致性，无矛盾性/xiāngrïngxìng, yízhìxìng, wúmodùnxìng/constant 常数/chángshù/ constant proportionality 比例常数/bìlìchángshù/ construction problem作图题/zuîtútí/continuous 连续/liánxù/ contravariant derivation 反变导数/fànbiàndǎoshù/ control控制，控制器/kîngzhì,kîngzhìqì/ convergence 收敛/shōuliǎn/ convergence criterion 收敛辨别法/shōuliǎnbiànbiãfǎ/coordinate 坐标/zuîbiāo/ corresponding angles 同位角，对应角/tïngwâijiǎo, duìyìngjiǎo/cosecant 余割/yúgē/ cosine 余弦/yúxián/ cotangent 余切/yúqiē/ crossed products 交叉乘积/jiāochāchãngjī/cube root 立方根/lìfāngg ēn/ cubic 三次的/sāncìde/cubic binary quantic 二元三次代数形式/âryuánsāncìdàishùxíngshì/cuboid 长方体，矩体/chángfāngtǐ, jǔtǐ/curvilinear asymptote 渐近曲线/jiànjìnqūxiàn/cybernetics 控制论/kîngzhìlùn/cyclic equation 循环方程/xúnhuánfāngchãng/cyclotomic 割圆/gēyuán/cylindrical symmetry 圆柱对称性/yuánzhùduìchânxìng/Ddata processing 数据处理/shùjǔchùlǐ/decade 十进制的/shíjìnzhìde/decimal 小数，十进小数/xiǎoshù, shíjìnxiǎoshù/decimal point 小数点/xiǎoshùdiǎn/decomposition 分解/fēnjiě/decreasing sequence 下降序列/xiàjiàngxùliâ/deduction 推论，演绎法/tuīlùn, yǎnyìfǎ/deferent 圆心轨迹/yuánxīnguǐjì/definite integral 定积分/dìngjífēn/degree 次，次数，度数/cì,cìshù, dùshù/degree of polynomial 多项式的次数/duōxiàngshìdecìshù/denominator 分母/fēnmǔ/depression of order 降阶法/jiàngjiēfǎ/derivate 导数/dǎoshù/derivation 求导/qiúdǎo/designated 特指的/tâzhǐde/determinant 行列式/hángliâshì/develop 展开/zhǎnkāi/diagonal line 对角线/duìjiǎoxiàn/diameter 直径/zhíjìng/diamond 菱形/língxíng/dichotomy 二分法/ârfēnfǎ/difference 差，差分/chā, chāfēn/differential 微分/wēifēn/differential and integralcalculus微积分/wēijífēn/dimension 维数，因次，量纲/wãishù, yīngcì, liànggāng/directed line 有向直线/yǒuxiàngzhíxiàn/direct proportion 正比例/zhângbǐlì/directrix 准线/zhǔnxiàn/direct trigonometric function正三角函数/zhângsānjiǎohánshù/discontinuity不连续性，间断性/bùliánxùxìng, jiànduànxìng/discrete 离散/lísàn/ disjoint 不相交/bùxiāngjiāo/distinct roots 相异根，不等根/xiāngyìgēn, bùděnggēn/distortion 畸变/jībiàn/ distributive law 分配律/fēnpâilǜ/divergent 发散的/fāsànde/ domain 域｛几｝，整环｛代｝，定义域｛逻｝/yù｛jǐ｝,zhěnghuán｛dài｝,dìngyìyù｛luï｝/domain of definition 定义域/dìngyìyù/dot 点/diǎn/double denial双重否定/shu āngchïngfǒudìng/dual operation 对偶运算/du ìǒu yùnsuàn/dynamic model 动态模型/d îngtàimïxíng/Eeccentricity 离心率，偏心率/líxīnlǜ, piānxīnlǜ/edge 棱，边/lãng, biān/effective valuation 有效赋植/yǒuxiàofùzhí/efficient statistic 有效统计量/yǒuxiàotǒngjìliàng/elementary solution 基本解/jīběnjiě/element of a cone 锥的母线/zhuīdemǔxiàn/elimination （1）消元法（2）消去/(1)xiāoyuánfǎ(2)xiāoqù/ellipse 椭圆/tuǒyuán/ellipsoidal harmonics 椭圆调和/tuǒqiútiáohã/empirical assumption 经验假定/jīngyànjiǎdìng/empty set 空集/kōngjí/ensemble 总体/zǒngtǐ/enumerable 可数性，可枚举性/kěshǔde, kěmãijǔde/equation 方程/fāngchãng/equilateral polygon 等边多边形/děngbiānduōbiānxíng/equivalence （1）等价（2）等势（3）等积/(1)děngjià(2)děngshì(3)děngjí/equivalent transformation 等价变换/děngjiàbiànhuàn/error 误差/wùchā/escalator method 梯降法/tījiàngfǎ/escenter 旁心/pángxīn/essential parameter 本质参数/běnzhìcānshù/estimation 估计/gūjì/Euclidean algorithm 欧几里得算法/ōu jlǐdãsuànfǎ/Euler’s constant 欧拉常数/ōu lāchángshù/even number 偶数/ǒu shù/evolution 开方/kāifāng/excenter 外心/wàixīn/exhaustive 穷举的/qiïngjǔde/expansion展开，展开式/zhǎngkāi, zhǎngkāishì/explicit function 显函数/xiǎnhánshù/exponent 指数/zhǐshù/exponentiation 取幂/qǔmì/extension（1）开拓，扩张（2）外延/(1)kāituî, kuîzhāng(2)wàiyán/externally tangent 外切/wàiqiē/extrapolation method 外插法，外推法/wàichāfǎ, wàituīfǎ/extreme value 极值/jízhí/Ffactorial 阶乘，析因/jiēchãng, xīyīn/factoring 因式分解/yīnshìfēnjiě/faithful 一一的/yīyīde/ fallacy 谬误/miùwù/ feasible sequence 可行序列/kěxíngxùliâ/Fermat numbers 费马数/fâimǎshù/Fibonacci method 黄金分割法，斐波那契法/huángjīnfēngēfǎ,fěibōnàqìfǎ/ field 域｛代｝，场｛几｝/yù｛dài｝,chǎng｛jǐ｝/ field of definitions 定义域/dìngyìyù/finite 有限/yǒuxiàn/finite decimal 有尽小数/yǒujìnxiǎoshù/first deviation 一阶求导，一阶求微/yījiēqiúdǎo, yīji ēqiúwēi/first term 首项/shǒuxiàng/ fluxionary calculus 微积分/wēijífēn/focal distance/length焦距/ji āojù/foot of a perpendicular 垂线/chuízú/formula 公式/gōngshì/four fundamental operationsof arithmetic 算术四则运算/suànshùsìzãyùnsuàn/Fourier coefficient 傅里叶系数/fùlǐyâxìshù/fraction 分数，分式/fēnshù,fēnshì/fully monotone 完全单调/wánquándāndiào/functional limit 函数极限/hánshùjíxiàn/function of many variables多元函数/duōyuánhánshù/fundamental 基本/jīběn/fundamental solution 基本解/jīběnjiě/GGalois equation 伽罗瓦方程/jiāluïwǎfāngchãng/Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法/gāosīxiāoqùfǎ/general deviation 一般导数，一般微商/yībāndǎoshù,yībānwēishāng/general expression〔普〕通式/〔pǔ〕tōngshì/generalized cyclic algebra广义循环代数/guǎngyìxúnhuándàishù/general solution 〔普〕通解/〔pǔ〕tōngjiě/generating function 生成函数，母函数/shãngchãnghánshù, mǔhánshù/generator （1）母线（2）生成元/(1)mǔxiàn,(2)shãngchãngyuán/genuine solution 真解/zhenjiě/geometric mean 几何平均，等比中项，等比中数/jǐhãpíngjūn, děngbǐzhōngxiàn, děngbǐzhōngshù/genus 亏格/kuīgã/geometrical figure 几何作图/jǐhãzuîtú/geometry 几何〔学〕/jǐhã〔xuã〕/golden section 黄金分割/huángjīnfēngē/graphical representation 图示/túshì/greatest common divisor最大公因子/zuìdàgōngyīnzǐ/Hhalf line 半〔直〕线，射线/bàn〔zhí〕xiàn, shâxiàn/half open interval 半开区间/bànkāiqūjiān/harmonic 调和，调和的/tiáohã, tiáohãde/helicoidal surface 螺旋面/luïxuánmiàn/Hermitian matrix 埃尔米特矩阵/āiěrmǐtâjǔzhân/Hessian matrix 海赛矩阵/hǎisàijǔzhân/heuristics method 启发性方法/qǐfāxìngfāngfǎ/ heuristics 直观推断/zhíguāntuīduàn/hexadecimal system 十六进制/shíliùjìnzhì/higher algebra 高等代数〔学〕/gāoděngdàishù〔xu ã〕/higher derivative 高阶导数，高阶微商/gāojiēdǎoshù,g āojiēwēishang/higher order 高阶/gāojiē/ homogeneous 齐性〔的〕，齐次，齐的/qíxìng〔de〕,q ícì.qíde/ homographic solution 对应解/duìyìngjiě/ hyperbola 双曲线/shuāngq ūxiàn/hyperbolic locus 双曲线轨迹/shuāngqūxiànguǐjì/ hypothesis 假设/jiǎshâ/Iidentical 恒等，恒同/hãngděng, hãngtïng/identically vanishing 恒等于零/hãngděngyúlíng/identical relation 恒等式，全等式/hãngděngshì, quánděngshì/identity law 同一律/tïngyīlǜ/if and only if/iff 当且仅当/dānggqiějǐndāng/illustration 说明，解释/shuōmíng, jiěshì/imaginary line 虚线/xūxiàn/imaginary number 虚数/xūshù/imaginary root 虚根/xūgēn/implicit function 隐函数/yǐnhánshù/improper fraction 假分数，可约分数/jiǎfēnshù, kěyuēfēnshù/improper integral 非正常积分，广义积分/fēizhângchángjífēn, guǎngyìjífēn/incidence 关联，结合/guānlián, jiēhã/inclusion 包含/bāohán/inconsistency 不相容性，不一致性/bùxiāngrïngxìng,bùyīzhìxìng/increasing function 〔递〕增函数/〔dì〕zēnghánshù/indecomposable （1）不可分解（2）不可分的(1)bùkěfēnjiě,(2) bùkěfēndeindefinite 不定/bùdìng/indefinite integral 不定积分/bùdìngjífēn/independent 无关，独立/wúguān, dúlì/independent variable 自变量，独立变量/zìbiànliàng, dúlìbiànliàng/indeterminate (1) 不确定（2）不定元/(1)bùquâdìng(2)bùdìngyuán/index 指数/zhǐshù/indirect differentiation 间接微分法/jiànjiēwēifēnfǎ/indivisible 除不尽/chúbùjìn/induction 归纳法，归纳/guīnàfǎ, guīnà/inequality 不等，不等式/bùděng, bùděngshì/inertia 惯性/guànxìng/inference of immediate 直接推理/zhíjiētuīlǐ/inference of mediate 间接推理/jiànjiētuīlǐ/inferior field 无穷域/wúqiïngyù/infinite 无穷〔大〕，无限〔大〕/wúqiïng〔dà〕,wúxiàn〔dà〕/infinitely near 无穷近，无限近/ wúqiïngjìn,wúxiànjìn/infinitesimal calculus 微积分〔学〕/wēijífēn〔xuã〕/inflectional asymptote 拐渐进线/guǎijiànjìnxiàn/ initial value 初值，始值/chūzhí,shǐzhí/inner multiplication 内乘法/nâichãngfǎ/inscribed circle 内切圆/nâiqiēyuán/inscribed triangle 内接三角形/nâijiēsānjiǎoxíng/ inseparable 不可分/bùkěfēn/integrability 可积性/kějíxìng/integral (1)整的(2)积分/(1)zhěngde, (2)jífēn/ integral calculus 积分学/jíf ēnxuã/integral multiple 整数倍/zhěngshùbâi/integrand 被积函数/bâijíhánshù/integration constant 积分常数/jífēnchángshù/ intercept 截距,截段/jiãjù,jiãduàn/intermediate value 介值/jiâzhí/internally tangent circle 内切圆/nâiqiēyuán/interpolation 插值〔法〕，内插〔法〕，内推法/chāzhí〔fǎ〕,nâichā〔fǎ〕,nâituīfǎ/intersection 交，相交/jiāo, xiāngjiāo/interval 区间/qūjiān/inverse 反，逆/fǎn, nì/inverse analytic function 解析反函数/jiěxīfǎnhánshù/inverse circular function 反三角函数/fǎnsānjiǎohánshù/invertibility 可逆性/kěnìxìng/involution （1）成方（2）对和/(1)chãngfāng,(2)duìhã/irrational 无理数，无理的/wúlǐshù, wúlǐde/irrational expression 无理式/wúlǐshì/irreducible 不可约的/bùkěyuēde/irrotational vector 无旋向量/wúxuánxiàngliàng/isocline （1）等斜线，等倾线（2）等向线/(1)děngxiãxiàn, děngqīngxiàn(2)děngxiàngxiàn/isogonal 等角的/děngjiǎode/isolated point 孤点，孤立点/gūdiǎn, gūlìdiǎn/isometric correspondence 等距对应/děngjùduìyìng/isosceles trapezoid 等腰梯形/děngyāotīxíng/iterated integral 叠积分/diãjífēn/iteration 迭代/diãdài/JJacobian 雅可比行列式，函数行列式/yǎkěbǐhángliâshì, hánshùhángliâshì/join operation 联合运算/liánhãyùnsuàn/Jordan canonical matrix 约当标准形/yuēdāngbiāozhǔnxíng/junction symbol 联结符号/liánjiēfúhào/just compromise 适当调和/shìdàngtiáohã/Kkey columns 关键列/guānjiànliâ/known 已知/yǐzhī/known number 已知数/ yǐzhīshù/Kronecker delta 克罗内可符号/kâluïnâikâfúhào/Llacunary series 缺项级数/qu ēxiàngjíshù/ Lagrange’s interpolation formula 拉格朗日插值公式/lāgãlǎngrìchāzhígōngshì/Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换/lāpǔlāsībiànhuàn/ latent vector 本征向量，特征向量/běnzhēngxiàngliàng, tâzhēngxiàngliàng/lateral area 侧面积/câmiànj í/lattice 格/gã/law of cosines 余弦定律/yúxiándìnglǜ/law of similitude 相似定律/xiāngsìdìnglǜ/law of sines 正弦定律/zhângxiándìnglǜ/law of tangents 正切定律/ zhângqiēdìnglǜ/ leader of chain 链的首项/liàndeshǒuxiàng/leading coefficient 首项系数/shǒuxiàngxìshù/least 最小/zuìxiǎo/least multiple 最小公倍数，最小公倍式/zuìxiǎogōngbâishù,zuìxiǎogōngbâishì/least splitting field 最小可分域/zuìxiǎokěfēnyù/Legendre polynomial 勒让德多项式/lâràngdãduōxiàngshì/legs of a triangle 勾股，两股（直角三角形的）/gōugǔ,liǎnggǔ(zhíjiǎosānjiǎoxíngde)/length of normal 法线的长，法距/fǎxiàndecháng, fǎjù/like parity 同奇偶数/tïngjī’ǒuxiàng/like terms 同类项/tïnglâixiàng/limes/limit inferiors 下极限/xiàjíxiàn/limes/limit superiors 上极限/ shàng jíxiàn/limit 限，极限/xiàn, jíxiàn/linear (1)一次(2)线性/(1)yīcì, (2)xiànxìng/linear algebra 线性代数/xiànxìngdàishù/linear approximation 线性近似/xiànxìngjìnsì/linear combination 线性组合/xiànxìngzǔhã/linear correlation/dependence线性相关/xiànxìngxiāngguān/linear equation 一次方程，线性方程/yīcìfāngchãng, xiànxìngfāngchãng/linear rank 线性秩/xiànxìngzhì/linear regression 线性回归/xiànxìnghuíguī/line of parallelism 平行性的线/píngxíngxìngdexiàn/line segment 线段/xiànduàn/local 局部/júbù/local derivation 局部导数/júbùdǎoshù/locus 轨迹/guǐjì/logarithm 对数/duìshù/logic 逻辑/luïjí/logical expression 逻辑运算/luïjíyùnsuàn/longitudinal axis 纵向轴/zîngxiàngzhïu/lower boundary 下界/xiàjiâ/MMaclaurin series 马克劳林级数/mǎkâláolínjíshù/major promise 大前提/dàqiántí/marginal value 临界值/línjiâzhí/Markovian process 马尔可夫过程，无后效过程/mǎěrkěfūguîchãng, wúhîuxiaîguîchãng/mathematical induction 数学归纳法/shùxuãguīnàfǎ/ mathematical model 数学模型/shùxuãmïxíng/ matrix（1）〔矩〕阵，真值表（2）母式/(1)〔jǔ〕zhân, zhēnzhíbiǎo (2)mǔshì/ matrix deflation 矩阵收缩，矩阵降阶/jǔzhânshōusuî, jǔzhânjiàngjiē/matrix eigenvalues 矩阵本征值，矩阵特征值/jǔzhânběnzhēngzhí, jǔzhântâzhēngzhí/matrix norm 矩阵范数/jǔzh ânfànshù/maximal 极大/jídà/ maximal value 极大值/jídàzhí/maximum directional derivation 极大有向导数，极大有向微商/jídàyǒuxiàngdǎoshù, jídàyǒuxiàngwēishāng/maximum minimum property 极大极小性/ jídàjíxiǎoxìng/mean 平均，平均值，中数/píngjūn, píngjūnzhí, zhōngshù/mean continuity 中数连续/zhōngshùliánxù/mean proportional 比例中项/bǐlìzhōngxiàng/median （1）中线（2）中位数/(1)zhōngxiàn, (2)zhōngwâishù/method of approximation 近似法/jìnsìfǎ/method of false position 试位法/shìwâifǎ/method of undeterminedcoefficient 待定系数法/dàidìngxìshùfǎ/metric differential geometry初等几何〔学〕/chūděngjǐhã〔xuã〕/mid-point 中点/zhōngdiǎn/minimal 极小/jíxiǎo/minimax solution of linearequations 线性方程组的极值解/xiànxìngfāngchãngzǔdejízhíjiě/minimus modulus 最小模/zuìxiǎomï/minor determinant 子行列式/zǐhángliâshì/minus 减/jiǎn/mixed decimal 带小数的数/dàixiǎoshùdeshù/mixed fraction 带分数/dàifēnshù/model 模型/mïxíng/modeling 模型建立/ mïxíngjiànlì/modulus 模，模数/mï, mïshù/moment 矩/jǔ/monadic 一元的/yīyuánde/monogamy 一一对应，一对一/yīyīduìyìng, yīduìyī/monominal 单项式，单项的/dānxiàngshì, dānxiàngde/monotone 单调/dāndiào/monotone decreasing 单调递减/ dāndiàodìjiǎn/monotone increasing 单调递增/dāndiàodìzēng/monotonicity principle 单调性原理/ dāndiàoxìngyuánlǐ/multiform function 多值函数/duōzhíhánshù/multinominal expansion 多项展开式/duōxiàngzhǎnkāishì/multiple （1）倍数（2）多重/(1)bâishù,(2)duōchïng/multiple roots 多重根/duōchïnggēn/multiplicand 被乘数/bâichãngshù/multiplication 乘法/chãngfǎ/multiplication of determinants行列式乘法/hángliâshìchãngfǎ/multiplicity 相重数，相重性/xiāngchïngshù, xiāngchïngxìng/mutual integral-differential operator 互积分微分算子/hùjífēnwēifēnsuànzǐ/NNapierian logarithms 自然对数，讷皮尔对数/zìránduìshù, nâpí’ěrduìshù/n-ary form n元关系, n元形/n yuánguānxì, n yuánxíng/natural boundary condition 自然边界条件/zìránbiānjiâtiáojiàn/natural model 自然模型/zìr ánmïxíng/natural number自然数/zìránshù/natural trigonometrical function 三角函数的真数/sānjiǎohánshùdezhēnshù/ necessary and sufficientcondition充要条件/chōngyàotiáojiàn/negative 负/fù/negative exponent 负数/fùzhǐshù/negative proposition 否定命题/fǒudìngmìngtí/neighborhood 邻域，邻近/línyù, línjìn/neutural 中性/zhōngxìng/Newton’s identities 牛顿恒等式/niúdùnhãngděngshì/nilpotent 幂零/mìlíng/nodal line 结点线/jiãdiǎnxiàn/nomography 图算法/túsuànfǎ/non-convergent series 非收敛级数/fēishōuliǎnjíshù/non-integrable equation 不可积方程/bùkějífāngchãng/nonlinear 非线性/fēixiànxìng/non-orientable surface 不可定向的曲面/bùkědìngxiàngdeqūmiàn/nom-period function 非周期函数/fēizhōuqīhánshù/non-separated 不可分的/bùkěfēnde/nonstationary iterativemethod 不定常迭代法/bùdìngchángdiãdàifǎ/non-termonating decimal 无尽小数/wújìnxiǎoshù/normal （1）正规，正常（2）垂直，正交，法〔线〕（3）正态/(1)zhângguī, zhângcháng (2)chuízhí, zhângjiāo, fǎ〔xiàn〕(3)zhângtài/normal angle 法角/fǎjiǎo/normal curvature 法曲率/fǎqūlǜ/normal derivative 法向导数，法向微分/fǎxiàngdǎoshù,fǎxiàngwēifēn/normal direcrion 法线方向/fǎxiànfāngxiàng/normal form 范式，正规形式，法线式/fànshì, zhângguīxíngshì, fǎxiànshì/normal line 法线/fǎxiàn/null 零，空/líng, kōng/null set 零集，空集/língjí,kōngjí/number axis 数轴/shùzhïu/number of terms 项数/xiàngshù/numerical analysis 数值分析/shùzhífēnxī/Oobjective function 目标函数/mùbiāohánshù/oblateness 扁率/biǎnlǜ/oblique helicoid 斜螺旋面/xiãluïxuánmiàn/oblique line 斜线/xiãxiàn/obtuse 钝角/dùnjiǎo/odd-even check 奇偶校验/jī’ǒujiàoyàn/odd number 奇数/jīshù/ odevity 奇偶性/jī’ǒuxìng/ omit 省略/shěnglǜe/one-sided limits 单册极限/dāncâjíxiàn/one-variable function 单元函数/dānyuánhánshù/ open cycle 开循环/kāixúnhuán/open interval 开区间/kāiqūjiān/open set 开集/kāijí/ operational method 运算方法/yùnsuànfāngfǎ/ operations research 运筹学/yùnchïuxuã/operative symbol 运算符号，运算记号/yùnsuànfúhào, yùnsuànjìhào/opposite edge of a polyhedron 多面体的对棱/duōmiàntǐdeduìlãng/optima 最优/zuìyōu/ optimal approximation 最佳逼近/zuìjiābījìn/ order （1）阶，级（2）序，次序/(1)jiē,jí(2)xù, cìxù/ordered 有序的/yǒuxùde/ordered set 有序集/yǒuxùjí/order of magnitude 绝对值的阶，绝对值的大小，数量级/juãduìzhídejiē, juãduìzhídedàxiǎo, shùliàngjí/ordinate 纵〔坐〕标/zîng〔zuî〕biāo/orientable 可定向的/kědìngxiàngde/oriented circle 有向圆/yǒuxiàngyuán/orthocenter 垂心/chuíxīn/orthogonal 正交/zhângjiāo/orthogonal coordinatessystem 正交坐标系/zhângjiāozuîbiāoxì/orthogonal vector正交向量/Zhângjiāoxiàngliàng/orthoptic curve 切距曲线/qiējùqūxiàn/outer product 外积/wàijí/outer term 外项/wàixiàng/overlap 交叠，相交/jiāodiã,xiāngjiāo/Ppairity 奇偶性/jī’ǒuxìng/parabola 抛物线/pāowùxiàn/parabolic arch 抛物线拱/ pāowùxiàngǒng/parabolic asmptotes 渐近抛物线/jiàjìnpāowùxiàn/paraboloid 抛物面/pāowùmiàn/parallel 平行/píngxíng/parallel axiom 平行公理，欧几里得公理/píngxínggōnglǐ, ōujǐlǐdãgōnglǐ/parallelogram 平行四边形/píngxíngsìbiānxíng/parallel section 平行截面/píngxíngjiãmiàn/parameter 参数，参变量/cānshù, cānbiànliàng/parity 奇偶性/jī’ǒuxìng/part 部分/bùfēn/partial （1）偏（2）部分/(1)piān (2) bùfēn/partial derivative 偏导数，偏微商/piāndǎoshù, piānwēishāng/partial diferenceial 偏微分/piānwēifēn/particular case 特别情况，特例/tâbiãqíngkuàng, tâlì/pedal line 垂足线/chuízúxiàn/pencil 束/shù/percentage 百分法，百分数/bǎifēnfǎ, bǎifēnshù/perfect 完全的，完备的/wánquánde, wánbâide/perfect diferential 全微分/quánwēifēn/perimeter 周，周长/zhōu, zhōucháng/periodical fraction 循环小数/xúnhuánxiǎoshù/period of a circulating decimal 小数的循环节/xiǎoshùdexúnhuánjiã/ perpendicular （1）垂线（2）垂直〔于〕/(1)chuíxiàn, chu ízhí〔yú〕/ perpendicularity 垂直，正交/chuízhí, zhângjiāo/ piecewise analytic分段解析/fēnduànjiěxī/plane geometry 平面几何〔学〕/píngmiànjǐhã〔xuã〕/point at infinity 无穷远点/wúqiïngyuǎndiǎn/point of intersection 交点/ji āodiǎn/point of tangency 切点/qiēdiǎn/point singularity 奇点/jīdiǎn/polar coordinates 极坐标/jízuîbiāo/polar vector 极向量/jíxiàngliàng/ pole 极，极点/jí, jídiǎn/polygonal line 折线/zhãxiàn/polynominal 多项式/duōxiàngshì/polynominal deflation 多项式收缩，多项式降阶/duōxiàngshìshōusuî, duōxiàngshìjiàngjiē/polynominal in severalelements 多元多项式/duōyuánduōxiàngshì/polynominal of degree n n次多项式/n cìduōxiàngshì/positioning for size 按大小排列/āndàxiǎopáiliâ/positive direction 正方向/zhângfāngxiàng/positive integer 正整数/zhângzhěngshù/power（1）〔乘〕幂，乘方（2）势（3）权/(1)〔chãng〕mì, chãngfāng (2)shì(3)quán/premise 前提/qiántí/prime number 素数/sùshù/primitive function 原函数/yuánhánshù/primitive rule 基本规则/jīběnguīzã/principal theerem 基本定理/jīběndìnglǐ/principle 原理，原则/yuánlǐ, yuánzã/probability 概率/gàilǜ/problem 问题/wântí/product 〔乘〕积/〔chãng〕jí/project 射影，投影/shâyǐng,tïuyǐng/proof by induction 归纳证明，归纳证法/guīnàzhângmíng, guīnàzhângfǎ/proper 正常，真，常态/zhângcháng, zhēn, chángtài/property 性〔质〕/xìng〔zhì〕/proportion 比例/bǐlì/proportion by inversion 反比/fǎnbǐ/proposition 命题/mìngtí/pseudo-periodic function 伪周期函数/wěizhōuqīhánshù/pseudo-valuation 伪赋值/wěifùzhí/pure 纯/chún/Pythagorean triplet 毕达哥拉斯三元数组/bìdágēlāsīsānyuánshùzǔ/Qquadrant 象限/xiàngxiàn/quadratic 二次/ârcì/quadratically intgralblefunction 平方可积函数/píngfāngkějíhánshù/quadratic expression 二次式/ârcìshì/quadrature 求积分，求面积/qiújífēn, qiúmiànjí/quadrilateral 四边形/sìbiā。
自动化专业英语词汇12022-03-18 16:18自动化专业英语词汇 [/b][b]加速度传感器acceleration transduceracceptance testing验收测试可及性accessibility积累误差accumulated error交-直-交变频器AC-DC-AC frequency converter交流电子传动AC (alternating current) electric drive主动姿态稳定active attitude stabilization驱动器，执行机构actuator线性适应元adaline适应层adaptation layer适应遥测系统adaptive telemeter system伴有算子adjoint operator容许误差admissible error集结矩阵aggregation matrix层次分析法AHP (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节amplifying elementanalog-digital conversion模数转换信号器annunciator天线指向控制antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup非周期分解aperiodic decomposition后验估计a posteriori estimate近似推理approximate reasoning先验估计a priori estimate关节型机器人articulated robot配置问题，分配问题assignment problem联想记忆模型associative memory modelassociatron联想机渐进稳定性asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移attained pose drift姿态捕获attitude acquisition姿态轨道控制系统AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态角速度attitude angular velocity姿态扰动attitude disturbance姿态机动attitude maneuver吸引子attractor可扩充性augment ability增广系统augmented systemautomatic manual station自动-手动操作器自动机automatonbacklash characteristics间隙特性基座坐标系base coordinate system贝叶斯分类器Bayes classifier方位对准bearing alignment波纹管压力表bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析benefit-cost analysisbilinear system双线性系统生物控制论biocybernetics生物反馈系统biological feedback systemblack box testing approach黑箱测试法盲目搜索blind search块对角化block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机Boltzman machine自下而上开辟bottom-up development边界值分析boundary value analysis头脑风暴法brainstorming method广度优先搜索breadth-first search蝶阀butterfly valve计算机辅助工程CAE (computer aided engineering) CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助创造偏心旋转阀Camflex valve规范化状态变量canonical state variable电容式位移传感器capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开辟CARD直角坐标型机器人Cartesian robot串联补偿cascade compensation突变论catastrophe theory集中性centrality链式集结chained aggregationchaos混沌特征轨迹characteristic locus化学推进chemical propulsion清晰性calrity经典信息模式classical information pattern分类器classifierclinical control system临床控制系统闭环极点closed loop pole闭环传递函数closed loop transfer functioncluster analysis聚类分析粗-精控制coarse-fine control蛛网模型cobweb modelcoefficient matrix系数矩阵认知科学cognitive sciencecognitron认知机单调关联系统coherent system组合决策combination decision组合爆炸combinatorial explosion压力真空表combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿command posecompanion matrix相伴矩阵房室模型compartmental model相容性，兼容性compatibilitycompensating network补偿网络补偿，矫正compensation柔顺，顺应compliance组合控制composite control可计算普通均衡模型computable general equilibrium model条件不稳定性conditionally instability组态configuration连接机制connectionism连接性connectivity守恒系统conservative systemconsistency一致性约束条件constraint condition消费函数consumption function上下文无关语法context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系continuous discrete event hybrid system sim 统仿真连续工作制continuous duty控制精度control accuracy控制柜control cabinet可控指数controllability index可控规范型controllable canonical form[control] plant控制对象,被控对象控制仪表controlling instrument控制力矩陀螺control moment gyro控制屏，控制盘control panel控制[式]自整角机control synchro控制系统综合control system synthesiscontrol time horizon控制时程合作对策cooperative game可协调条件coordinability conditioncoordination strategy协调策略协调器coordinator转折频率corner frequencycostate variable共态变量费用效益分析cost-effectiveness analysiscoupling of orbit and attitude轨道和姿态耦合临界阻尼critical damping临界稳定性critical stability穿越频率，交越频率cross-over frequency电流[源]型逆变器current source inverter截止频率cut-off frequencycybernetics控制论循环遥控cyclic remote control圆柱坐标型机器人cylindrical robotdamped oscillation阻尼振荡阻尼器damper阻尼比damping ratio数据采集data acquisition数据加密data encryption数据预处理data preprocessing数据处理器data processor直流发机电-电动机组传动DC generator-motor set drive微分控制器D controller分散性decentralitydecentralized stochastic control分散随机控制决策空间decision space决策支持系统decision support system分解集结法decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数decoupling parameter演绎与归纳混合建模法deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 延时遥测delayed telemetry导出树derivation tree微分反馈derivative feedback描述函数describing function希翼值desired valuedespinner消旋体目的站destination检出器detector确定性自动机deterministic automaton偏差 舱deviation偏差报警器deviation alarmDFD数据流图诊断模型diagnostic model对角主导矩阵diagonally dominant matrixdiaphragm pressure gauge膜片压力表差分方程模型difference equation model微分动力学系统differential dynamical systemdifferential game微分对策差压液位计differential pressure level meterdifferential pressure transmitter差压变送器差动变压器式位移传感differential transformer displacement trans 器differentiation element微分环节数字滤波器digital filer数字信号处理digital signal processing数字化digitization数字化仪digitizer尺度传感器dimension transducerdirect coordination直接协调解裂disaggregation失协调discoordinationdiscrete event dynamic system离散事件动态系统离散系统仿真语言discrete system simulation language判别函数discriminant function位移振幅传感器displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构dissipative structure分布参数控制系统distributed parameter control systemdistrubance扰动扰动补偿disturbance compensation多样性diversitydivisibility可分性领域知识domain knowledgedominant pole主导极点剂量反应模型dose-response model双重调制遥测系统dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理dual principle双自旋稳定dual spin stabilization负载比duty ratiodynamic braking能耗制动动态特性dynamic characteristics动态偏差dynamic deviationdynamic error coefficient动态误差系数动它吻合性dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output model计量经济模型econometric model经济控制论economic cybernetics经济效益economic effectiveness经济评价economic evaluation经济指数economic index经济指标economic indicator电涡流厚度计eddy current thickness metereffectiveness有效性效益理论effectiveness theoryelasticity of demand需求弹性电动执行机构electric actuator电导液位计electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备electric drive control gear电-液转换器electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器electric pneumatic converter electrohydraulic servo vale电液伺服阀电磁流量传感器electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤electronic batching scaleelectronic belt conveyor scale电子皮带秤电子料斗秤electronic hopper scale仰角elevation异常住手emergency stop经验分布empirical distribution内生变量endogenous variable均衡增长equilibrium growth平衡点equilibrium point等价类划分equivalence partitioning工效学ergonomicserror误差纠错剖析error-correction parsing估计量estimate估计理论estimation theory评价技术evaluation technique事件链event chain进化系统evolutionary system外生变量exogenous variable希翼特性expected characteristics外扰external disturbance事实fact basefailure diagnosis故障诊断快变模态fast mode可行性研究feasibility study可行协调feasible coordination可行域feasible region特征检测feature detectionfeature extraction特征抽取反馈补偿feedback compensation前馈通路feedforward pathfield bus现场总线有限自动机finite automaton工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol) first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑固定顺序机械手fixed sequence manipulatorfixed set point control定值控制柔性创造系统FMS (flexible manufacturing system)流量传感器flow sensor/transducer流量变送器flow transmitter涨落fluctuation强迫振荡forced oscillationformal language theory形式语言理论形式神经元formal neuron正向通路forward pathforward reasoning正向推理分形体，分维体fractal变频器frequency converter频域模型降阶法frequency domain model reduction method 频域响应frequency response全阶观测器full order observer功能分解functional decomposition功能电刺激FES (functional electrical stimulation)功能相似functional simularity含糊逻辑fuzzy logicgame tree对策树闸阀gate valve普通均衡理论general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计generalized least squares estimation生成函数generation function地磁力矩geomagnetic torque几何相似geometric similarity框架轮gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stability全局最优global optimum球形阀 徢globe valvegoal coordination method目标协调法文法判断grammatical inference图搜索graphic search重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torque成组技术group technology制导系统guidance systemgyro drift rate陀螺漂移率陀螺体gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器Hall displacement transducerhardware-in-the-loop simulation半实物仿真和谐偏差harmonious deviation和谐策略harmonious strategyheuristic inference启示式推理隐蔽振荡hidden oscillationhierarchical chart层次结构图递阶规划hierarchical planning递阶控制hierarchical control内稳态homeostasis同态系统homomorphic model横向分解horizontal decomposition内分泌控制hormonal control液压步进马达hydraulic step motor超循环理论hypercycle theoryI controller积分控制器可辨识性identifiabilityIDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统图象识别image recognition冲量impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数impulse function点动inching不相容原理incompatibility principle增量运动控制incremental motion control品质因数index of merit电感式位移传感器inductive force transducer归纳建模法inductive modeling method工业自动化industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系inertial coordinate systeminertial wheel惯性轮推理机inference engine无穷维系统infinite dimensional system信息采集information acquisition红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer知识顺应卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation Kalman-Bucy filer知识同化KBMSknowledge acquisition知识获取knowledge assimilation知识库管理系统 瓢knowledge(knowledge base management system)滞梯形图lag-lead compensatio representation知识表达ladder diagramtransform拉格朗日对偶性Laplace拉普拉斯变duality后超前补偿Lagrange侧抑制网换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准络 least cost input天平动阻尼 limit极cycledamping则 levelswitch物位开关 libration直线性化方法linear motion electric 限环linearization technique线性规划programming直行程阀linear线运动电气传动linearmotionvalve线性二次调节器问题loadcellproblem)称regulatorLQR(linearquadratic局部最局部渐近稳定性localoptimumstability重传感器localasymptotic对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆优log magnitude-phase diagram集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymp lumped parameter model宏观经济系统stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic systemmagnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin机械手man-machine幅值比例尺manipulator度magnitude scale factor人机协调manual station手动操作器MAP (manufacturing coordination边际效益创造自动化协议marginal effectiveness automation protocol)梅森增益公式 master station主站matchingMason''s gain formula最大似然估计maximum 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation criterion极大值原理mean-square error overshoot最大超调量maximum principle元知识机理模型meta-knowledge 均方误差准则mechanism modelcriterion冶金自动化minimal realization最小实现metallurgical automation最小方差最小相位系统minimum variance estimatio minimum phase system副回路missile-target relative movement弹体-估计minor loop模态集结 modal transformatio模目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation模型置信度modelfidelity模型库 modelconfidence(modelbase)态变换MB模型参考适应控制模型逼真度 model reference adaptive control sy模块化 MEC (most模型验证 modularization系统model verification最经济控制 motion space可动空间MTBF (mean time economic control)平均无平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failur between failures)多属性效用函数故障时间multi-attributive utility function多级递阶结构多重判据multilevel hierarchical structu multicriteria多目标决策multiloop control多回路控制 multi-objective decisioncontrol多段递阶控hierarchical多态逻辑 multistratummultistatelogiccontrol多变量控制系统myoelectric肌电system制multivariablecontrol纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生控制Nash optimality必然性侧度negative最近邻necessity measure成nearest-neighbor神经神经集合neural network compute 负反馈 neural assemblyfeedback思维科学noncoherent尼科尔斯图noetic science网络计算机Nichols chart非合作博弈nonequilibrium system非单调关联系统noncooperative gamelogic非线性环节nonmonotonic非单调逻stateelement非平衡态nonlinear不可非参数训练nonreversible electric dr 辑nonparametric training非奇妙摄动 non-stationary ra 逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation核辐射物位非平稳随机过程 nuclear radiation levelmeter processcriterion奈奎斯特稳stability章动敏感器 Nyquistsensor计 nutation可观测指数目标函数observability index定判据objective function在线匡助可观测规范型on-line assistance observable canonical form开环极点operational researc on-off control通断控制open loop poletrajectory光纤式转速表optimaltachometermodel运筹学模型 opticfiber最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会最优轨迹 optimization technique轨道摄动order轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbationorbit gyrocompass始发站定向控制originatorparameter序参数orientation control输出预估法oval振荡周期 output prediction method oscillating period过阻design总体设计overdamping椭圆齿轮流量计overallwheelflowmeterapproximation帕德近似Pareto交叠分解Padedecomposition尼overlapping被动姿态稳定optimality帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilizationpath repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论 pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force trans 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable log controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polarrobot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论poseovershoot 位姿过调量 position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positivefeedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressuretransmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordinatio 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component 主成份分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus deriv controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment cont 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulatio system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC(quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radiofrequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性 remote manipulator 遥控操作器 remote regulating 遥调 remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器 rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻 resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation响应曲线return difference 资源分配response curve回响回比矩阵reverberationmatrix回差矩阵return ratio matrix可逆电气传动revolute robot关节型机器人reversible electric drive转速传感器rewriting rule重写规则rigidrevolution speed transducer风险分析robotics机器decisiondynamics刚性航天动力学riskspacecraft机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制人学robot programming language辊缝测量仪rootlocus根instrumentmeasuringrobustness鲁棒性rollgap浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary腰轮流量计rotameter轨迹rootsflowmeter角行程阀rotating eccentric plug valve偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve劳思近似判据routing transformer旋转变压器Routh approximation method采样控制系统sampling 路径问题sampled-data control systemproblem饱和特性scalarcontrol system采样控制系统saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective complia Lyapunov function情景分析assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method域 self-operated controll自力物景分析s-domain s法scene analysis自组织系统self-reproducing自繁systemsystem式控制器self-organizing语义网络殖系统 self-tuning control自校正控制semantic network半实物仿真sensing element敏感元件semi-physical simulation感觉控制 sequential灵敏度分析 sensory controlsensitivity analysis序贯最小二decomposition顺序分解sequential least squares estima伺服控制，随动控制servomotortime伺服马达settlingcontrol乘估计servo短期计划short time horizo 六分仪short term planning过渡时间sextantestimation信号检测和估andcoordinationdetection短时程协调 signal相似性simulated interru 计signal reconstruction信号重构similarity仿真实experiment仿真框图simulation仿真中断simulationblockdiagram单轴仿真器single axle table验simulation velocity仿真速度simulator单单自由度陀螺single level proces 转台single degree of freedom gyroattractor单值非线性singular奇妙吸引nonlinearity级过程singlevalue受役系统汇点slaved system子singular perturbation奇妙摄动sink慢变子系统欠实时仿真slow subsystemslower-than-real-time simulation社会经济系统softwaresystem社会控制论socioeconomicsocio-cybernetics太阳帆板指向控制软件心理学solar array pointing control psychology比冲speed control源点specific impulsesolenoid valve电磁阀source自旋体stability criterion自旋轴spinner稳调速系统spin axissystem镇定，稳定Stackelberg定性判据stability limit稳定极限stabilization状态方程模型decision theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model静态状态空间描述static characteristics c state space description平稳随机特性曲线 station accuracy定点精度stationary random process统计模patternrecognition统计分析statistic过程statisticalanalysiserrorcoefficient稳statestate稳态偏差steady式识别steadydeviation阶跃函数stepwisefunctioncontrol步进控制step态误差系数step-by-step随机有限自动机 strain 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton refinement策略函数strongly应变式称重传感器strategic functiongauge load cell主观频率suboptimalityprobabilitycoupledsystem强耦合系统subjective次优性supervised training监督学习supervisory computer cont旋进流量计自持振荡swirlmeter计算机监控系统sustained oscillation符号处理synapticprocessingplasticity 切换点symbolicswitchingpoint句法分析system突触可塑性synergetics协同学 syntactic analysis系统同态系统学system homomorphism assessment系统评价systematology系统工程tachometerengineering转速系统同构systemsystemisomorphism作业周期 teaching表target flow transmitter靶式流量变送器task cycle远动学telemetering system of programming示教编程telemechanics遥测teleological频分遥测系统telemetrysystem divisiontypefrequency温度传感器template目的论temperature transducer目的系统teleologyproving纹理 theorem定理证明base张力计 texture模版库tensiometer温度计thickness热电偶thermometer治疗模型thermocoupletherapymodel三轴姿态稳定threestatestabilization厚度计 three-axisattitudemeter推力矢量控制系统controller三位控制器 thrust vector control system定常系统，时间常数time-invariant system 推力器time constantthruster时序控制器time-sharing control分非时变系统time schedule controller自上而下测试时变参数top-down testing时控制time-varying parameter全面质量管拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) topological structure权衡分析transferfunctionanalysis跟踪误差trade-off理trackingerrordeviation转换文法transientmatrixgrammar传递函数矩阵transformation过渡过程transition diagram转移图瞬态偏差transient process变送器trend电远传压力表transmittertransmissible pressure gauge三重调制遥测系趋势分析triple modulation telemetering sys analysis图灵机two-time scale涡轮流量计Turing machine统turbine flowmeter超声物位计unadjustable speed system双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter无偏估计underdampingestimationdrive非调速电气传动unbiasedelectric一致渐近稳定性uninterrupteddutyasymptoticstability欠阻尼 uniformly单元测试单位圆unit testing不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle上级问题urban非监督学习 upper level problem unsupervised learing价值工程效用函数value engineering planning城市规划utility function可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure contr variable gain变结构控制vector Lyapunov function向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error速度传感器verticalcoefficient速度误差系数velocity transducer振弦式力传感器decomposition纵向分解vibrating wire force transducerinvertersource电压振动计viscous粘性阻尼voltagevibrometerdamping旋进流量计vortex shedding源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter方法库weighing cell称重传感器涡街流量计WB (way base)flowmeter权因子weighting method加权法Whittaker-Shannon weighting factor维纳滤波work惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filteringsampling theorem平面计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane wstation for computer aided design零基预算zero-input response零输入响应zero-statezero-based budget变换零和对策模型z-transform z 零状态响应zero sum game modelresponse。
