辽宁省大连经济技术开发区得胜高级中学2015_2016学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

2015～2016学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高二物理（理科）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～9题只有一项符合题目要求，第10～12题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。

）1．下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A．电场线密集处场强大，电势高 B．沿电场线方向场强减小，电势降低C．场强为零处，电势不一定为零 D．在电势高处，电荷具有的电势能大２．如图所示，一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下沿图中虚线从A运动到B，在此过程中，下列说法正确的是 ( )A．加速度逐渐减小B．粒子一定带正电C．电场力对粒子做正功D．粒子电势能增加，动能减少3．电动势为E、内阻为r的电源与定值电阻R1、R2及滑动变阻器R连接成如图所示的电路，当滑动变阻器的触头由中点滑向b端时，下列说法正确的是 ( )A．电压表和电流表读数都增大B．电压表和电流表读数都减小C．电压表读数增大，电流表读数减小D．电压表读数减小，电流表读数增大４．如图所示，三根通电长直导线垂直纸面放置，位于b、c、d处，通电电流大小相同，方向如图所示。

已知b处和d处通电导线在a点产生磁场的磁感应强度大小均为B，a位于bd中点，且ac>ad=ab，则关于a点的磁感应强度方向和大小，下列说法正确的是( )A．方向垂直纸面指向纸里 B．方向沿纸面由a指向bC．大小等于B D．大小大于B5．如图所示，分别接有电压表○V和电流表○A的两个相同闭合导体回路，以相同的速度在匀强磁场中匀速向右运动，下列说法正确的是 ( )A．电流表示数为零，电压表示数不为零B．电流表示数为零，电压表示数为零C．电流表示数不为零，电压表示数为零D．电流表示数不为零，电压表示数不为零6．质谱仪是测量带电粒子的质量和分析同位素的重要工具，如图所示为质谱仪的原理示意图。

得胜高中2015-2016学年度第二学期期中高二英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMany years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was honest, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide."Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.I genuinely love teenagers.I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too. Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.21. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.B. Because the writer was insincere.C. Because the student was naughty.D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.22. What do you think of the writer?A. Stupid.B. Honest.C. Conservative.D. Polite.23. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.24. Wh at’s the main idea of the text?A. A student’s silly question.B. A good teacher who likes students.C. The reason why I teach.D. A confused student.BMargaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She got trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it , but the shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡ 90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself－and I usually do, together with the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never dra gs.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think wha t my parents wou ld say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”25．Margaret quit her job as a nurse because ______．A．she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB．she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC．she needed the rig ht time to look after her childrenD．she felt tired of taking care of patients26．Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because ______．A．they never clean their offices B．they look down upon cleanersC．they never do their work carefully D. they always make a mess in their offices 27．When at work, Margaret feels ______．A．light-he arted because of her fellow workers B．happy because the building is fully lit C．tired because of the heavy workload D．bored because time passes slowly28．The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s pa rents would _____．A．help care for her children B．feel disappointed with herC．show sympathy for her D．regret what they had saidCJoin the discussion…LakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie O’Edema 42 minutes agoI don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas 29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.29. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because ________.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angie’s request30. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. Angie O’EdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7631. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.32.Where is the passage most probably taken from _______.A. A webpageB. A newspaperC. A novelD. A reportDIt’s wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?* Plan practically. Contact(联系) the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to get for the project. What you often consider plentiful here, such as nails or hammers, is in great need in other parts of the world.* Do the project together, not on your own. You are a guest in the community(社区). The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away, but that you and community buildsomething as a team. Share skills and build together.* Be flexible. Not everything is going to happen as planned. Often the other country doesn’t have the right tools, manpower, transportation or funds to get all the needed work done. In a word, they lack infrastructure(基础设施).* Contact the people in the community. Often you will have “downtime” outside the range of the project. Rather than move back to the group with whom you traveled, be sure to spend time wi th the people of the community. Listen to the things about their lives. If you can’t speak the language, smiles work wonders. And you will be surprised —you will find a way to community. Volunteering is a special and life-long experience for everyone involved(参与的). Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you. It’s a joyful, often careful experience which will encourage you to view yourself, your neighbors and your world quite differently.33. To become a good volunteer in another country, you need to _________.A. stick to your original planB. speak the language fluentlyC. get well prepared in advanceD. bring along nails or hammers34. Which might be the most successful result when you do the project?A. Donating books to the community library.B. Spending some time chatting with the people.C. Building a school for the children before leaving.D. Making practical tools with the community members.35. What is the text ma inly about?A. Places in great need of volunteers.B. Ways to cooperate with local people.C. Reasons for the popularity of volunteering.D. Tips on becoming an international volunteer.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省大连经济技术开发区得胜高级中学2015-2016学年高一语文上学期期末考试试题不分版本2015～2016学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一语文考前须知：1．请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2．本试卷分第一卷〔阅读题〕和第二卷〔表达题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间150分钟。

第一卷阅读题一、名篇名句默写〔8分〕1.补写出以下名篇名句中的空缺局部。

〔8分〕〔任选4小题作答〕〔1〕在《离骚》中，说明作者宁可死去，也不会像世俗小人一样媚俗取巧的语句是：，。

〔屈原《离骚》〕〔2〕在《赤壁赋》中，写江上水汽弥漫，江水无边无垠和远方天际相接的语句是：，。

〔苏轼《赤壁赋》〕〔3〕《短歌行》中曹操为了表达渴求贤才的心情，化用了《诗经•小雅•鹿鸣》中诗句的语句是：，。

〔曹操《短歌行》〕〔4〕还顾望旧乡，。

，忧伤以终老。

〔《古诗十九首》〕〔5〕，。

暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。

〔陶渊明《归园田居〔其一〕》〕〔6〕淇那么有岸，隰那么有泮。

，。

〔《诗经·氓》〕二、文言文阅读〔23分〕〔一〕课内根底知识〔15分〕2.阅读下面的文言语段，完成〔1〕～〔2〕题。

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修．禊事也。

群贤毕至，少长咸集。

此地有崇．山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右,引．以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。

虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。

是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。

仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋．怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。

夫人之相与，俯仰一世。

或取诸怀抱，晤言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。

虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至；及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。

向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀，况修短随化，终期于尽！古人云：“死生亦大矣。

〞岂不痛哉！〔1〕对以下句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项为哪一项〔3分〕A. 修．禊事也修：这里是做的意思。

得胜高中2018-2019学年度上学期高三期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。

第一卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI like this job, in which I stay with small children and from which I get the challenges and awards. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and fo und I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, it wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full – time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. Iwish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.21．When staying with the two girls’family, the author______ .A．got much help from her boss B．was paid for extra workC．often worked long hours D．took a day off every other week22．Why did the author leave her first job?A．She needed a rest after working extra hours.B．She decided to attend a part –time course.C．She was fed up with children.D．She found a full –time job.23．What has the author learned from her own experiences?A．One must choose the job she likes.B．Hard work makes an excellent student.C．Less successful students can still have a career.D．Qualifications are necessary for a career.BMy Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot, based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, he’s able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.Shine (1996)Do you have a talent you’re afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didn’t weaken Helfgott’s musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothing’s more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreakingItalian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalante’s support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, sa ys that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”24. The underlined part in the passage means _________.A. The main character in My Left Foot can’t control his whole bodyB. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersC. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerD. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person25. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A. Life Is Beautiful.B. Stand and Deliver.C. Shine.D. My Left Foot.26.Which of the following is true according to the four movies’ information?A. My Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown’ sB. Geoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten yearsC. Edward James Olmos received nomination for best actor OscarD. Jaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano27. What do the four movies have in common?A. They are all based on real stories.B. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.D. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CIt’s roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.28.The first paragraph points out that______.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. India has much more disabled people than CanadaC. there are many disabled people in the worldD. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people29.The last word of the passage "count" most probably means_____.A be numbered B. be includedC. be consideredD. be most important30.Which of the following statements is not true?A. About 10 percent of people in the UK are disabled.B. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.C. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranceD. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people31.It can be concluded from the passage that____.A. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break downB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. we should try our best to prevent disablementD. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabledDIf the earth's population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.32.In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of ______.A. oilB. foodC. resourcesD. space33.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because _____A. the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's34.Algae are plants that can____.A. live in very hot temperatureB. live in very cold temperatureC. produce oxygenD. all of the above35. Man can land on Venus only when_______.A. it rains thereB. there is oxygenC. the atmosphere becomes coolerD. the algae have done their work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015－2016学年第一学期期末考试卷（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷 (共84分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man find the movie last night?A. It is moving.B. It is interesting.C. It is not worth seeing2. How much does the handkerchief cost?A. $7.B. $9.C.$16.3. Who made the woman's personal website?A. She herself.B. Her friend.C. The man.4. What does the man want to have?A. Chocolate.B. Sweets.C. Ice-cream.5. Which section would the man like to read?A. Sports.B. Business.C. News.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What did the man begin to work in Courtaulds?A. About 4 years ago.B. About 40 years ago.C. About 44 years ago.7. What does the man say about his present life?A. He is used to it.B. He likes it.C. He gets bored with it.8. Who is Rover?A. The man's workmate.B. The man's dog.C. The man's wife.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2015—2016学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语科试卷命题学校：辽宁省实验中学命题人、校对人：石德心张立考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why doesn‟t the man open the door?A. He doesn‟t have the key.B. The key doesn‟t work.C. He gets a wrong key.2.Why didn‟t the man see Tom at his desk?A. Because Tom went out for a rest.B. Because Tom was in the manager‟s office.C. Because the manager fired Tom.3.What do you know about Jim‟s summer vacation?A. He had a relaxing summer vacation.B. He played a lot and studied less.C. He did nothing but study.4.What does the woman advise the man to do at last?A. Take a walk alone.B. Wait for her in the park.C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5.Where are the speakers?A. At a laundry.B. At a clothes store.C. At a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014～2015学年第一学期期末考试试卷高二英语注意事项：1. 请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一卷第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds （池塘） in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called apartments. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures to stop the development. A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning organization，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build apartments. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning organization. This time as an expert, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge ofwetlands ecology to help to improve the development. Finally some apartments were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a piece of natural land, and are still there today.1. The kids liked to ___________ at the local ponds in winter.A. make a snowmanB. throw snowballsC. go skatingD. go skiing2. The boy thought that the town officials should be ___________ for the citizens.A. responsibleB. modestC. anxiousD. thankful3. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The apartments were built as the developer had planned.B. The grown-up boy helped to protect the wetlands as an expert.C. The developer stopped the boy’s plan at the meeting years ago.D. The ponds were filled in and some apartments were built on them.4. The underlined word “restrictions”in the last paragraph probablymeans________.A. rulesB. plansC. advantagesD. limitationsBA desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves.The size and location of the world's deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 years, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of oil on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.5．In this passage, the underl ined word “needles” refers to ________.A．small, thin pieces of steelB．long, thin pieces of branchesC．thin, hard, pointed leafD．small, thin pieces of sticks6．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The greatest desert makers are human beings.B．There aren't any living things in the deserts.C．Deserts have been changing quickly.D．The size of the deserts is always growing.7．People in some countries are fighting a battle against ________.A．the growth of desertsB．desert climateC．natural changesD．the disappearance of desert8．What does the author want to tell us?A．Deserts are lands of hardness, silence and space.B．The deserts of the world are changing from time to time.C．Man is to take measures to control the growth of deserts.D．Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years.CThroughout July 1945, the Japanese mainland, from Tokyo on Honshu northward to the coast of Hokkaido, were bombed as if an invasion were about to take place. In fact, something far more threatening was at hand, as the Americans were telling Stalin at Potsdam.（伯茨坦）In 1939 physicists in the United States had learned of experiments in Germany showing the possibility of atomic power and understood the coming damage of an atomic bomb. On August 2, 1939, Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the danger of Nazi Germany’s advances in development of the atomic bomb. Eventually, the U.S. Office of Scientific Research Development was created in June 1941 and given combined responsibility with the War Department in the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear bomb. After four years of research and development efforts, an atomic device was set off on July 16, 1945, in a desert area at Alamogordo, New Mexico, producing an explosive power equal to that of more than 15,000 tons of TNT. Thus, the atomic bomb was born. Truman, the new U.S. president, believed that this terrible object might be used to defeat Japan in a way less costly of U.S. lives than an ordinary invasion of the Japanesehomeland. Japan’s unsatisfactory reply to the Allies’ Potsdam Declaration decided the matter.On August 6, 1945, an atomic bomb, carried from Tinian Island in the Mariana in a specially equipped B-29 was dropped on Hiroshima, at the southern end of Honshu. The combined heat and explosion destroyed ev erything in the explosion’s immediate neighbourhood , produced fires that burned out almost 4.4 square miles completely, and killed between 70,000 and 80,000 people, in addition to injuring more than 70,000 others. A second bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, killed between 35,000 and 40,000 people, injured a like number and ruined 1.8 square miles.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A．An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.B．After research and development efforts, an atomic bomb was born.C．An invasion was about to take place with the use of the atomic bomb.D．The birth and use of the atomic bomb ended the Second World War.10. Albert Einstein warned Roosevelt of _________.A. Nazi Germany’ success in making an atomic bombB. the possibility of atomic power from Nazi GermanyC. Japan’s unsatisfactory reply to the Allies’ Potsdam DeclarationD. destruction of everything from the explosion of the atomic bomb11.What made the U.S. decide to drop the atomic bombs over Japan?A. Truman’s becoming the president of the United States.B. The great destruction power of the atomic bomb.C. Reducing the cost of its lives.D. Not being content with Japan’s re ply.12. How many people were killed by the two bombs dropped in Japan?A. Between 105,000 and 120,000 people.B. Between 35,000 and 40,000 people.C. Between 70,000 and 80,000 people.D. Between 140,000 and 150,000 people.DA safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting rare because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns, which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal(封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.13. When travelers feed the animals, they should _________.A. give nutritious foodB. stay away from the animalsC. stand closeD. use tools14. The government knows whether the gun is fired by the traveler or not by___________.A. checking the sealB. hunting the animalsC. following the travelerD. observing the traveler15. What is the best title of this passage?A. Protecting Wild AnimalsB. Traveling in South AfricaC. A Safari Park in South AfricaD. Wild Animals in South Africa第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016~2017学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

AAfter 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie。

The other woman was my mother。

It was 19 years since my father had passed away. However，the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.That Friday after work，when I arrived at her house，my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on. She had done her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary。

We went to a restaurant that，although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinarybut just caught up on recent events。

2015～2016学年第一学期期末考试试卷高二语文注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共49分）一、（满分9分，每小题3分）1.下列句子中加点成语运用不恰当的一项是（）A.在这个信息海量涌现的时代，语文教学所需要的决不是只会咬文嚼字．．．．的老八股先生，而是有眼界有胸怀且能与时俱进的人师。

B.郭敬明在电影《小时代》票房大获成功后说，这些年来，他一直被媒体深深伤害，而如今，他早已学会游刃有余．．．．地利用媒体。

C.中国近日发布的“红色通缉令”，使涉嫌犯罪的外逃国家工作人员、重要腐败案件的涉案人员犹如涸辙之鲋．．．．，惶惶不可终日。

D.由于决策失误、支持者离心及舆论氛围恶化等原因,奥巴马已不再是过去那个踌躇满志．．．．的奥巴马,他面前的机会之窗已经关闭。

2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.长期以来，中非友好历久弥坚，永葆活力，根本原因就在于双方始终坚持平等相待、真诚友好、合作共赢、共同发展的结果。

B.目前我国考试招生制度改革已经取得一定进展，地方性加分项目将从2014年的95个减少到2018年的35个，减幅高达两倍。

C.应对气候变化，推动低碳发展，既体现我国的国际责任感和对新型发展方式的自觉，也有利于沿线各国互利共赢，长远发展。

D.虽然一味扩大规模投资可在短期内拉动经济增长，但也会带来产能过剩问题，使规模优势日益面临“边际效用递减”的困境。

3.填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（）一个人怎样才算成为了自己，做了自己人生的主人呢？我认为有两个可靠的标志。

一是在人生的态度上自己做主，有明确坚定的价值观，有自己处世做人的原则，在俗世中不随波逐流。

二是在事业的选择上自己做主，有自己真正喜欢做的事，能够全身心地投入其中，感到内在的愉快和充实。

，这二者证明了你有一个真自我。

2016～2017学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高二英语注意事项：1．请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the country since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether ac cent changes would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there i s nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble(贵族的) way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had changed little by little. “Her accent sounds l ess noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year. ”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told t he Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’. ”The results were published in the Journal of Phonetics(语音学).1. Why did Jonathan Harrington choose the Queen’s broadcast for the study?A. She has been Queen for many years.B. She has a less upper-class accent now.C. Her speeches are familiar to many people.D. Her speeches have been recorded for 50 years.2. The Queen began to pronounce “lost” about _______ ago.A. 20 yearsB. 40 yearsC. 60 yearsD. 80 years3. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A.bleckB. hetC. homeD. thet4. The passage is probably taken from a magazine on _______.A. speech soundsB. Christmas customsC. TV playsD. world changesBIn Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know how bad the traffic can be. “There’re too many cars, and you can’t move around a lot.”Profes sor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.He decided to develop a program called ClearPath. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.“What’s unique(独特的) is that we use a lot of data and we analyze that so that we can predict what’s going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system has many functions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the whole road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes ClearPath will be used all over the world once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los A ngeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.5. Drivers in Los Angeles are mentioned in order to__________.A. raise the topicB. be praisedC. answer some questionsD. be taken care of6. What is unique about ClearPath?A. It can use a lot of information all over the world.B. It can ensure that you will never be late for work.C. It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.D. It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.7. The underlined part “hits the road” in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.A. have an accidentB. start on a journeyC. turn left or rightD. collect road data8. What’s Professor Shahabi’s attitude toward his inventio n?A. Disappointed.B. Serious.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry countries like Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmental-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; an d you don’t have to worry ab out resources(资源) and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmental-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countrysi de or otheropen spaces. There is no special requirement f or you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.9. W hich of the following is an environmental-friendly sport?A. Golf.B. Motor racing.C. Power walking.D. Indoor swimming.10. From the passage we can infer that __________.A. you can protect the environment by buying used productsB. the way you do sports can make a big differ ence to the environmentC. 20 minutes of power walking will do good to your heart and bonesD. “Green gyms” will replace traditional health clubs and modern sports centers11. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show us the function of major sports.B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports.D. To introduce the types of environmental-friendly sports.DCONCORD, N.H.—A flood of rain forced hundreds of people to leave their homes in parts of New England on Sunday, as water flowed over dams and washed out roads.The governors of New Hampshire and Massachusetts said, “It’s a very serious situation，” adding that forecasters were predicting 12 to 15 inches of rain by the end of the storm in parts of so uthern New Hampshire. “It continues to change and is getting worse.”In some towns, police and firefighters used boats to get people out of their homes and cars after hundreds of roads were damaged. Some towns shut down, not letting anyone pass except emergency vehicles.A dam in Milton, N.H., was in danger of failing, which could send a 10-foot wall of water downstream. People downstream were being evacuated (转移) from the town.In Massachusetts, cars were pulled from flooded streets in downtown Peabody, and about 300 people were evacuated from an apartment complex for seniors. Businesses put sandbags at their doors, trying to prevent damage from water.Flooding in New Hampshire in October killed seven people, carried off homes and washedaway miles of roads down to bedrock.In Maine, flooding was reported on 60 roads in the southern part of the state, said governor’s spoke swoman Crystal Canney. More than 50 homes in Sanford and several in Kennebunk also were evacuated, state officials said.12. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _________.A. the situationB. the rainC. the roadD. the governor13. Up to now, the rain has caused ________.A. the failing of the damsB. some towns to shut downC. 50 people to leave their homesD. temporary houses to be built14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The rain has reached about 15 inches.B. The situation is predicted to be the worst.C. The flood caused 7 deaths and more than 300 injuries.D. Only emergency vehicles are allowed to pass in some towns.15. What type of writing is this text?A. A news report.B. An announcement.C. A scientific research.D. A description.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。