人称代词的用法和练习
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讲 义1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如:I am from China. 我来自中国。
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。
2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
What ’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称 一、二、三。
例如:You ,she and I are good friends. 我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music. 我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当 I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时, I 要放在后面,但承认错误时, I 要放在前面。
例如:反身代词myself yourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves形 式第一人称第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词性 物主代词my yourhis heritsour your their名词性 物主代词mine yourshis hersitsours yours theirs 主 格I youhesheitwe you they宾 格me youhimheritus you them单 数复 数人称She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
5.形容词性物主代词有:• my, your, his, her, its, our( 我们的 ), your( 你们的 ),their( 他们的 ) 表示“……(人)的”,表所属• ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
人称代词专项练习题所有格代词的用法所有格代词是人称代词的一种特殊形式,用于表示所有关系。
在英语中,我们使用所有格代词来引用某物属于某人或某物。
下面是一些人称代词的所有格形式以及它们的用法。
一、人称代词的所有格形式1. 我的(我的):我的书在桌子上。
2. 你的(你的):你的名字是什么?3. 他的(他的):他的汽车很漂亮。
4. 她的(她的):她的猫喜欢吃鱼。
5. 它的(它的):这只狗把它的尾巴摇得很开心。
6. 我们的(我们的):我们的房子在市中心。
7. 你们的(你们的):你们的手机在桌子上。
8. 他们的(他们的):他们的孩子在学校读书。
二、所有格代词的用法1. 所有格代词用于表示一个东西属于某个人或某物。
例如:This is my book.(这是我的书)2. 所有格代词还可以用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的关系。
例如:This is Jack and Jill's house.(这是杰克和吉尔的房子)3. 所有格代词也可以用于表示时间和空间的关系。
例如:I will meet you at tomorrow's meeting.(我将在明天的会议上见到你)4. 所有格代词还可以用于表示机构、组织或国家的所有关系。
例如:The United Nations' headquarters are located in New York.(联合国总部位于纽约)5. 所有格代词还可以用于表示非具体的概念、观点、质量等的所有关系。
例如:I appreciate your honesty.(我欣赏你的诚实)三、练习题1. 请用适当的所有格代词填空:(答案仅供参考)a) This is ________ (I) car.b) Is this ________ (you) pen?c) ________ (He) house is very big.d) ________ (She) brother is a doctor.e) ________ (We) dog is very friendly.f) Are these ________ (they) parents?g) ________ (It) tail is wagging happily.h) These books are ________ (we).i) Is this your phone or ________ (they)?j) I like ________ (you) new car.2. 请将下列句子翻译成英语:(答案仅供参考)a) 这是我的书。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. She is a good student. 我们爱我们的祖国。
她是一名勤学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him.我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的次序是:单数形式( 2, 3 , 1 ) you, he and I复数形式( 1, 2 , 3 ) we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不独自使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来防止和前方说起的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of 后边作定语,相当于“of+名词全部格”,表示带有部分观点或有必定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适合的人称代词填空:1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2.China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn ’tbelong to __________.7.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that ’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ’t__________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor (停靠) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16.What ’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn ’tforget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if (能否) she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight ( 打斗 ).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if (能否) you ’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适合的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they , them , their , theirs) away.2. (We , Us , Our , Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she , her , hers).3. (I , Me , My ,Mine)_________ can ’tget my kite.Could you help _________(I , me , my , mine)?4. Tom can ’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he ,him , his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you , your , yours) mend it?6. We can ’tfind our bikes.Can you help _________(we , us , our , ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I , me , mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books , Kate. Put __________ in the desk , please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang , is that ________ ruler? Yes , it ’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one , please.6.It ’s Lin Tao ’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can ’tcarry _________.Don ’tworry , Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike ’s friends like _____ very much.10.My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适合形式填空A) ( 1) Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)— Whose is this pencil?— It ’s ________ ( I) .( 3) I love ________(they)very much.( 4) She is________(I)classmate.( 5) Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.( 6)— Are these ________(they)bags?— No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词的方法和技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:人称代词在语法中起着非常重要的作用,用来代替名词或名词短语,避免重复使用同一个名词,使句子更加清晰简洁。
在使用人称代词时,需要根据句子的主语、宾语或所属关系来选择合适的人称代词。
而正确使用人称代词不仅可以提高文章的流畅度,还可以使句子更加严谨准确。
下面将介绍一些关于人称代词的方法和技巧。
一、人称代词的分类人称代词根据所指对象的不同,可以分为主格代词、宾格代词、所有格代词和反身代词。
1. 主格代词:主要用于句子的主语,例如I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们)。
4. 反身代词:表示动作的主体同时也是受体,例如myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、themselves(他们自己)。
1. 作主语:当人称代词在句子中作为主语时,应根据主语的人称和数的不同选择合适的主格代词,例如I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)3. 表示所属关系:当人称代词表示所属关系时,应选择合适的所有格代词,例如This is my book.(这是我的书。
)4. 强调语气:在强调句中,可以使用特殊的强调形式来表示强调,例如She herself did the work.(她自己做了这项工作。
)5. 形式宾语:有时候,人称代词可以作为动词的宾语,例如I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。
)三、人称代词的错误用法1. 混淆主格和宾格代词:有时候会出现主格代词和宾格代词的混淆,例如错误的句子:Me is a student. 应该改为I am a student.2. 错误的人称代词形式:有时候会出现选择错误的人称代词形式,例如错误的句子:She love him. 应该改为She loves him.3. 没有选择合适的人称代词:有时候会忽略人称代词的选择规则,造成句子表达不清晰,例如错误的句子:This is her book. 应该改为This is her book(属于她的书)或This is hers.(这是她的书)。
初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一、人称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词,如:“I(我),you(你)、he(他)、she (她)、it(它)”。
人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。
二、人称代词的用法:人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。
1.作主语l have a new bike. (I是主语用主格)我有一辆新自行车。
2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了,你要吧。
(it是宾语用宾格)Mary told me a secret. 玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。
(me是宾语用宾格)注意:it指代人以外的事物时,可以作宾语也可以作主语。
it作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:lt is a box. (它是一个盒子。
)3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的,是给你的。
三、人称代词中几个注意的情况:1. 第一人称" I"无论在什么情况下都要大写,例如:I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。
2. " she "常常用拟人的手法来代替国家、城市、宠物、月亮等,这样可以增强语言的美感、表现力,使句子更生动、形象。
还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。
例如:I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国,她是一个伟大的国家。
3. 牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。
单数231——you, he and I;复数123——we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven,Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法:(1) 表示“它”。
人称代词测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautifulthan________.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom’s, mine, hisC. Tom’s, mine, himD. Tom’s, my, his( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( ) 7. How hard_________ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________(他).2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________(它)away.3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________(我们)?4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他的).5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?8. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的).9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car?11. That is___________(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).13. My father is talking with __________(我).14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.16. _________(我们的) classroom is big._____________( 你们的) is small.17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school.18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).20. Please pass___________(我们) the books.21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio.22. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)?23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的).24. I will give the presents to____________(他们).25. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的 ) is short.26. Can you show ___________(我) your book?27. --Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).28.Mr.Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him.我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they2、物主代词的用法1、描述词性物主代词在句中作定语润饰名词,普通不零丁利用。
2、名词性物主代词经常利用来制止和前面说起的名词反复。
相称于“描述词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a XXX of XXX.他是我的一个同伙。
1、用恰当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China XXX. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today?—__________ XXX.5. How far is the thunder ?—__________ XXX.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ XXX. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the XXX?—Yes, that’s __________.10. XXX caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ XXX____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. XXX (停靠) .____ XXX.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate.____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ?____ XXX.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mu stn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内挑选精确的代词填空1. XXX.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. XXX _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.XXX ones are _________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This XXX. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green >,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ XXX.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. XXX. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
小学专项练习题人称代词练习及下面是一篇关于小学专项练习题人称代词练习及方法的文章,希望对小学生的英语学习有所帮助。
在日常的英语学习中,人称代词是不可避免的一部分。
正确的使用人称代词不仅可以让我们的英语更加流畅,也可以让我们与他人更好的沟通。
下面介绍一些小学专项练习题人称代词练习及方法,帮助小学生们更好地掌握人称代词。
一、主人称代词和宾格代词主人称代词包括I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
宾格代词包括 me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
首先,让我们来看一些主人称代词和宾格代词的练习题:1. Tom and _____ went to the park.A. meB. IC. my2. _____ is a good swimmer.A. HeB. HimC. His3. _____ love to play soccer.A. UsB. WeC. Our4. Laura is reading to _____ in the library.A. meB. IC. myself在解答上述问题时,我们需要先确定句子中代词所代表的身份,即主语或宾语。
如果代词在句中作为主语,则应使用主人称代词。
例如第一题,Tom和谁一起去公园了?由于“Tom and I”在这个句子中作为主语,正确选项为B。
而如果代词在句中作为宾语,则应使用宾格代词。
例如第二题,“good swimmer”是关于某个人物的说明,所以应该用宾格代词作为宾语,正确选项为A。
二、人称代词的时态变化人称代词的变化有时态变化和数的变化。
人称代词在不同的时态中有不同的形式。
例如:1. I will give _____ the book tomorrow.A. youB. himC. them2. She _____ to London last week.A. GoB. WentC. Goes在第一题中,因为give是将来时态动词,所以应使用相应的宾格代词you。
人称代词的用法
一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。
二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。
例:1.Listen to me,Dad
2.Let me go there now.
3.Give me an orange,please.
三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。
我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。
它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with 只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如:You and I are going to school.
You are going to school with me.
五、人称代词的主格和宾格
单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)
复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)
六、人称代词在句中的作用
1)主格作主语。
如:
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
如:
①I don't know her.我不认识她。
(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)
③-Open the door,please.It's me.请开门,是我。
(表语)
七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称->第三人称->第一人称
即:you and I;he/she/it and I;you,he/she/it and I
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称->第二人称->第三人称
即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they
为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
单项选择
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my
B. me, me
C. me, my
D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my
B. his
C. him
D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he
B. Tom's, mine, his
C. Tom's, mine, him
D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they
B. Their
C. Them
D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we
B. him
C. he
D. his
8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
9. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself
B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself
D. yours, my, myself
10. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us
B. ours
C. ourselves
D. to us
11. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours
B. ourselves
C. we
D. Us
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. his
2. That is _______( she ) sister. her
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. lucy's
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. my
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. her parents
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. children, my
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? its
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. are
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). me
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. Ann's our。