北海市2011年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2011年广西省中考英语真题二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

26. — What can you see on the desk?— I can see _______ pen.A. theB. aC.不填D. an27. Scott usually gets up at 6:10, then he cleans _______ room.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself28. My _______ name is Guo Ping. We are in the same school.A. friendB. friendsC. friend’sD. friendly29. Wang Lin reads books at the school library _______ the afternoon every day.A. ofB. onC. atD. in30. The bell is ringing. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for class!A. andB. butC. whileD. or31. The population of China is ________ than that of any other country in the world.A. largeB. smallC. largerD. smaller32. He is ________ to make money to support his parents.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young33. We will have finished ________ Unit 15 by April. We can review all the lessons.A. learningB. learnC. learnedD. to learn34. As students, we ________ study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. could35. — Your shoes look so cool. Where ________ your shoes ________?— Shanghai.A. is, made ofB. were, made fromC. was, made inD. are, made in36. — How was your weekend?— We ________ great fun playing in the park.A. haveB. wereC. hadD. has37. — Could I speak to Tom?— Speaking. ________?A. Who is thisB. Who is thatC. Who are youD. Who is Tom38. Everyone is here. Let’s ________ our class now.A. beginB. beganC. beginningD. to begin39. Not only Lucy’s brothers but also Lucy herself ________ living in China now.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyingD. enjoyed40. My sister isn’t in. ________ she comes back, I’ll l et her call you back.A. WhileB. UntilC. BeforeD. When三、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话（有两个多余的选项）。

2011年广西北海市中考英语试卷分析北海市教科所廖道文一、基本数据表1 全市（市辖区）2011年中考成绩统计表2 主观题各题平均分、难度、区分度及标准差表3 英语全体分数分布曲线二、对试题的看法1、试题突出一个“稳”字。

2011年北海市中考英语试卷是北海市继2009以来的第三次独立命题，试题以《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》(实验稿)和《2011年北海市中考英语科考试说明》为依据进行命制。

试卷主要由听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解、情景交际和书面表达等五大部分组成。

试卷在考查目标、试卷结构、题型设置、考查内容、分值分配、难度系数等方面与2010年基本保持一致，只是对双向细目表和某些大题的提示语的表述作一些微调，体现“相对稳定，突显能力”的指导思想。

今年中考全市平均分62.76分，难度系数0.52，及格率(72分)39.6%，优秀率(96分)26.1%，。

从统计的数据来看，这套试题与2010年相比难度有所下降，今年全市平均分上升了5.36分，及格率和优秀率较之2010年分别上升了3个百分点和6个百分点。

从表1可以看出，整套试题的区分度为0.69，信度为0.98，因此这套试题具有较高的信度、效度和较好的区分度及适当的难度。

2、试题体现了两个“功能”。

这套试题坚持了“知识-能力”的测试目标。

对基础知识的考核覆盖面较广，且考点在各年级教材的分布上也较为均匀。

在试题设计上遵循考试重点与教学重点相一致的原则，考查了学科的主干知识，考查了学生的语言运用能力。

从试题的结构来看，由易到难，符合考生心理。

从统计的数据来看，这套试题难度合适且区分度合适的题量占80.52%，难度偏易且区分度合适的题量占15.58%，难度偏难且区分度合适的题量占3.90%。

因此本套试题既兼有水平性考试的功能，又兼有选拔性考试的功能。

3、试题体现了交际性和实用性。

整套试卷从听力测试、单选选择、完型填空、补全对话、单词拼写、选词填空到书面表达题都可以找到课文的影子，使学生做起来感到有亲切感，同时试题体现了语言的交际性和实用性。

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读（完成表格）【2011广西北海】八、任务型阅读广西北海】八、任务型阅读 （本大题共（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）分）Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthdaycandles(candles(蜡烛蜡烛蜡烛), ), birthday games games，，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take somethingspecial to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthdaychild is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flownoutside outside a a a window window window to to show show that that that someone someone someone who who who lives lives lives in in in that that that house house house is is is having having having a a a birthday. birthday.Presents are placed around around the the child's child's bed bed while while they they are sleeping so they they will will seethem at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pullon the earlobe(on the earlobe(耳垂耳垂耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives ) for each year in my country. The birthday person also givesthe first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom ordad.根据短文，根据短文，完成下面表格，完成下面表格，完成下面表格，每空不超过每空不超过4个单词，个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

中考英语试卷（2011年）卷一一、听力选择A）回答问题（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1. A. It’s a long journey. B. Yesterday. C. I’m tired.2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, please.B）对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）3.What would Sandy like to eat for dinner this evening?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Meat.4.What did the woman think of the play?A. Excellent.B. Boring.C. Bad.5.How will Mary travel to the city?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.6.What was the weather like on Julie’s holiday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7.Where are they probably talking?A. In a sports shop.B. In a flower shop.C. In a clothes shop.8.What is Jane going to do?A. She is going to call her uncle.B. She is going to organize a show.C. She is going to help her uncle.9.When will the plane land?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45.10.What is the woman’s suggestion?A. To buy a new car.B. To buy an old car.C. To borrow a car.C）短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old?A. His uncle.B. His father.C. His teacher.12.When did George learn to read?A. In 1992.B. In 1994.C. In 1996.13.Where were the adult classes?A. Near his home.B. Far from his home.C. In another city.14.What is George’s book about?A. Poor children in different countries.B. How to read first.C. Stories from his life.15.What is the main idea of this story?A. Life is so good.B. Reading is important.C. Never too late to learn.二、选择填空（共24小题；每小题1分，满分24分）A) 单项填空16.Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium __________ 4th May 1929.A. atB. inC. onD. from17.No one helped Millie. She did it all by __________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself18.–What will you do if it __________ tomorrow?--I’ll stay at home and watch the match on TV.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining19.The hero’s story __________ in Youth Daily.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported20.–Is your stomachache getting __________? --No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well21.–Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.–__________ no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So22.Shirley had to buy __________ these CDs because she didn’t know which on e to take.A. allB. noneC. eachD. both23.There’s ______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. few; someD. few; any24.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly（开玩笑地）called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can25.It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about __________ if the gravity on earth.A. three-eighthsB. third-eighthC. three-eightsD. third-=eight26.–I wonder __________.–Zebras.A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animalsD. how do they call these animals27.Daniel plays chess __________, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as28.–What’s wrong with your coat?--Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me __________ on it.A. is sittingB. had satC. sitsD. was sitting29.The life we were used to __________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changedB）完形填空Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting ____34___ money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller（银行出纳员）___35____him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered ___36____ to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? ____37___ he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. ____38___ no one would ever notice（注意）. But then he ____39___ the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact（精确的）___40____ kept of how much money was paid out, and the ___41____ would probably get in trouble. ____42___ of all, Alan felt he would probably feel ____43___ about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.30.A. less B. some C. any D. several31.A. added B. took C. asked D. gave32.A. what B. how C. where D. when33.A. So B. If C. As D. Since34.A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely35.A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at36.A. records B. dates C. photos D. places37.A. mother B. student C. lady D. man38.A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best39.A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AFood is life; it gives us the nourishment （营养）we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor（教授）at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain（某种）foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.How does a food became comfort food? Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, ‘When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,’ says one of Wansink’s friends.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research（研究）at the University of Illinois says ‘yes’. In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foodsmore when they are sad or worried.40.According to the passage, a kind of food that makes us feel good is called ________.A. fast foodB. healthy foodC. Chinese foodD. comfort food41.In Wansink’s study, both men and women like to eat ________.A. soupB. ice creamC. noodlesD. chocolates42.The passage implies（暗示）that ________.A. men probably eat more comfort foods than womenB. women usually eat comfort foods only when they are happyC. men usually eat comfot foods when they are sadD. women probably eat comfort foods more often than menA. have special seatsB. spend less moneyC. be asked to buy family ticketsD. have to buy the tickets on Tuesday44.The poster tells us at the Pilgrim Theatre there were at least ________.A. 2 performancesB. 19 performancesC. 21 performancesD. 34 performances45.According to the poster, which of the following is true?A. At Parramatta Town Hall there were 2 performances.B. Parramatta Town Hall is one minute walk from Town Hall Station.C. The audience most likely to enjoy the show, The Bilbies, would be children.D. A family of five would have to pay 38 dollars to see The Bilbies.CIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who are really responsible （有责任的）for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too ppowerful for children. If your house is not abig, a toy dog may be a good choice（选择）. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.46.According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Family.D. Friends.47.The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _______.A. by reading books about dogsB. by buying a dog from a pet shopC. by watching dogs in a zooD. by asking some friends48.The toy dog is a good choice when ________.A. you have small childrenB. your living space is not largeC. you are afraid of large dogsD. you live in the city49.The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to take care of dogsB. different kinds of books about dogsC. how to choose the right dogs for family petsD. different kinds of dogs卷二四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——复合句【2011•盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。

从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _____.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。

选D。

【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?—You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park答案：B【解析】宾语从句。

特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。

14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。

2011年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试试卷语文（考试时间共150分钟满分120分）准考证号：姓名：座位号：第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共20分）一、积累与运用（共14分，每小题2分）1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是A．矜．持(jīn）忐．忑(tǎn) 姹．紫嫣红(chà)B．桑梓．(zǐ) 柔媚．(mâi) 苦心孤诣．(yì)C．飓．风(jù) 滂．沱(pānɡ) 呱．呱坠地(ɡuā)D．恬．雅(tián) 萦绕．(rào) 爱不释．手(shì)2.下列词语没有错别字的一项是A．秀颀手屈一指怡然自乐B．馨香争妍斗艳矢志不移C．蹒跚相提并论一泄千里D．斑澜文质彬彬猝不及防3.下列加点成语使用错误的一项是A．杨利伟对中国航天事业发展的战略眼光，常常令同行俯首称臣．．．．。

B．改革开放30年来，中国的迅猛发展让人们由衷地赞叹，也让世界刮目相看．．．．。

C．北海老街建筑的重檐、斗拱、花窗、牌坊等样式，多姿多彩，令人目不暇接．．．．。

D．大型电视专题片《廉州说廉》的播出，让此前鲜为人知．．．．的合浦史料史迹被更多的人熟知。

4.下列对病句的修改有误的一项是A．我们只有保持良好的心态，认真复习，就能在考场上正常发挥，取得好成绩。

（关联词语使用不当，把“就”改为“才”。

）B．进入初中后，他一直始终参加书法班的学习。

（重复累赘，删掉“始终”一词。

）C．这篇通讯报道了一位共产党员为民谋福利而鞠躬尽瘁。

（缺少成分，在句末添加“的事迹”。

）D．到了退休年龄的他，精力和身体都还很充沛。

（搭配不当，把“充沛”改为“健壮”。

）5.小刚准备写一篇题为“时光不耽搁，学习趁年少”的文章，倡导同学们抓紧当下的宝贵时间学习。

为此他抄录了哈佛图书馆的四句训诫作材料，请选出不适合作此文论据的一项A．此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻学习，你将圆梦。

B．即使是现在，对手也不停地在翻动书页。

2011年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试英语试卷（考试时间共120分钟，满分120分）准考证号：________________ 姓名：______________ 座位号：_______________第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【2011.广西北海】31. David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。

解题思路：考查take a walk散步，是固定搭配。

【2011.广西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________?—Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.A. seasonB. subjectC. musicD. sport答案：A【解析】考查点：名词辨析。

解题思路：根据答语Summer一词可知。

【2011.广西北海】33. I’d like to eat these candies. They taste _________.A. saltyB. goodC. wellD. terrible答案：B【解析】考查点：系动词用法。

解题思路：系动词后面接形容词, 排除C.根据语境选择B.【2011.广西北海】34. Now Old Henry is very sad, so he doesn’t want to do _________.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything答案：B【解析】考查点：不定代词辨析。

解题思路：句意：Old Henry非常伤心，所以他现在什么也不想做。

【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it.A. standB. seeC. haveD. play答案：A【解析】考查点：动词辨析。

(1) pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…(2) good / helpful / useful / great…ABCD你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。

Because everyone has embarrassing moments.control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interestingA. but D. whichBuilding blocks can help children to practice their language skills.积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。

both, andWood./They were made of wood.【2011 山东烟台】DAmerican schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term,selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).called/ named killer/who is called/named killerBecause the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (Inorder )to save money.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。

中考英语-一系动词英语中有一类动词，它们本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须 与它后面的表语（由名词、形容词、介词短语或动词分词、动词in 弗式等充当）构成复合 谓语，这类动词称为联系动词，简称为“系动词”近年来，系动词时不时出现在中考英语的试题中，在试卷的任何一个题型里都有可能出 现。

由于学生平时学习时不大注意系动词的运用，或者把系动词与其他的实义动词弄混淆， 所以经常弄错或混用，错误总是在：①常见的系动词的用途、句子意义的协调、系动词的人 称和数的变化，以及系动词的时态。

②系动词后面所接的表语。

中考透视:1. The flowers smell（2011年广西柳州市）A. wellB. badlyC. good.good, lovely B. lovely, good C. well, lovely D. lovely, well-- The meat. (2011年广西南宁市)Keys: CBDCCC二、知识梳理:常见的系动词可分为如下五类:1 .表示“是”的系动词“be”。

它用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

例如：She is a teacher.她是一名教师。

We are in the classroom. 我们在教室里。

2 .表示保持一种状态或态度的系动词有：keep 、remain 等。

例如：Though it is spring ng maiitns cold in this city.尽管现在是春天了，但这座城市仍然很冷。

We should keep our classroom tidy every day.2. ’d like to eat these canTh e s.taste （2011年广西北海市） A. saltyB. goodC. wellD. terrible3. Those toys for children look and sell.（2011年广西百色市） 4. -- Something terribleWhat goes bad in the kitchen? A. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels5. ---- I often listen toralieibsxwng （2011年福建福州市） A.6. A. -- So do feelsThe idea looksII.tbeautiful.B. smellsto go to West Hill B. tastesC. soundswonderful. (2011 年益阳市) C. sounds我们应当每天保持我们的教室整洁。

2011年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试英语试卷（考试时间共120分钟，满分120分）准考证号：________________ 姓名：______________ 座位号：_______________第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【2011.广西北海】31. David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。

解题思路：考查take a walk散步，是固定搭配。

【2011.广西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________?—Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.A. seasonB. subjectC. musicD. sport答案：A【解析】考查点：名词辨析。

解题思路：根据答语Summer一词可知。

【2011.广西北海】33. I’d like to eat these candies. They taste _________.A. saltyB. goodC. wellD. terrible答案：B【解析】考查点：系动词用法。

解题思路：系动词后面接形容词, 排除C.根据语境选择B.【2011.广西北海】34. Now Old Henry is very sad, so he doesn’t want to do _________.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything答案：B【解析】考查点：不定代词辨析。

解题思路：句意：Old Henry非常伤心，所以他现在什么也不想做。

【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it.A. standB. seeC. haveD. play答案：A【解析】考查点：动词辨析。